mătură

See also: matura, Matura, mătura, and maturą

Romanian

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from *metură (compare Aromanian meturã, Meglenitic m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture), from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian mètla, Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic *metla. More likely ultimately based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a *mat, with plural mături leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

mătură f (plural mături)

broom

Declension

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	mătură	mătura	mături	măturile
genitive-dative	mături	măturii	mături	măturilor
vocative	mătură, măturo		măturilor

Derived terms