Wiktionary

nam

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nam"
Languages (39)
Acehnese • Catacao • Crimean Tatar • Dutch • Eastern Cham • Finnish • Gothic • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Lashi • Latin • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Middle Dutch • Middle High German • Musi • Naga Pidgin • Narua • Ngarrindjeri • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nyishi • Old English • Old Norse • Old Sundanese • Polish • Portuguese • Rohingya • Sapé • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Sumerian • Swedish • Talysh • Tày • Turkish • Vietnamese • Volapük
Page categories

Acehnese

edit
Acehnese cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam
    Ordinal : keunam

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

nam

  1. six

Catacao

edit

Noun

edit

nam

  1. moon

Crimean Tatar

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Persian نام (nâm)

Noun

edit

nam

  1. name, appellation, title

Declension

edit
Declension of nam
singular plural
nominative nam namlar
genitive namnıñ namlarnıñ
dative namğa namlarğa
accusative namnı namlarnı
locative namda namlarda
ablative namdan namlardan

References

edit
  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • “nam”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑm
  • IPA(key): [nɑm]

Verb

edit

nam

  1. singular past indicative of nemen

Anagrams

edit

Eastern Cham

edit
Eastern Cham cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam, nem

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

nam

  1. six

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑm/, [ˈnɑ̝m]
  • Rhymes: -ɑm
  • Hyphenation(key): nam

Interjection

edit

nam

  1. yum

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

nam

  1. Romanization of 𐌽𐌰𐌼

Ido

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin nam.

Conjunction

edit

nam

  1. for, since, because, seeing that

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay nam, shortened form of enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Numeral

edit

nam

  1. (colloquial) six

Interlingua

edit

Conjunction

edit

nam

  1. for

Lashi

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Postposition

edit

nam

  1. near

References

edit
  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”), the same source of enim, nē (“truly, indeed”), Ancient Greek νή (nḗ).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

nam

  1. for
    • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Tobiae 2:15:
      Nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius.
      For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life.
  2. since
  3. thus
  4. because
  5. actually

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  • “nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nam in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934) “nam”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.

Lower Sorbian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

nam

  1. dative of my

Malay

edit
Malay cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Shortened form of enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

nam (Jawi spelling نم)

  1. Alternative form of enam

Middle Dutch

edit

Verb

edit

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past subjunctive of nēmen

Middle High German

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈnam/

Noun

edit

nam m

  1. Alternative form of name

Declension

edit
Declension of nam (masculine, class 1 strong)
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein dër nam die name
genitive eines dës names dër name
dative eime dëm name dën namen
accusative einen dën nam die name

Musi

edit
Musi cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam

Numeral

edit

nam

  1. six

Naga Pidgin

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Assamese নাম (nam), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

Noun

edit

nam

  1. name

Narua

edit

Noun

edit

nam

  1. house, home

Ngarrindjeri

edit

Pronoun

edit

nam

  1. us

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Interjection

edit

nam

  1. yum, or yum yum

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Interjection

edit

nam

  1. yum, or yum yum

References

edit

Nyishi

edit

Noun

edit

nam

  1. house, home

References

edit
  • P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎[4], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

nam

  1. first/third-person preterite of niman

Old Norse

edit

Verb

edit

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of nema

Old Sundanese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

nam

  1. come on
  2. come along with me
1580, Carita Parahyangan, section III:
Carék Sang Mangukuhan, "Nam adiing kalih, urang ngaboro leumpang ka tegal."
Said Sang Mangukuhan, "Come, my little brothers, let us go hunting in the fields"

Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

nam

  1. dative of my

Portuguese

edit

Adverb

edit

nam (not comparable)

  1. Obsolete spelling of não.

Rohingya

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Bengali নাম (nam).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

edit

nam

  1. name

Sapé

edit

Noun

edit

nam

  1. water

References

edit

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology 1

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Conjunction

edit

nam

  1. Form of of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.

Etymology 2

edit

Univerbation of an (“in”) +‎ mo (“my”).

Preposition

edit

nam (+ dative, triggers lenition)

  1. in my
    Bha mi nam chadal. - I was sleeping (literally I was in my sleep).
Inflection
edit
Possessive declension of an
Singular Plural
First person namL narN
Second person nadL nurN
Third person m naL nanN, namN 1)
Third person f naH
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-

Etymology 3

edit

Univerbation of an (“in”) +‎ am (“their”).

Preposition

edit

nam (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

  1. Form of of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.
Inflection
edit
Possessive declension of an
Singular Plural
First person namL narN
Second person nadL nurN
Third person m naL nanN, namN 1)
Third person f naH
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-

Etymology 4

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Article

edit

nam

  1. inflection of an (“the”):
    1. genitive plural before f-
    2. genitive plural before b-, m-, p-
Declension
edit
Variation of nam (definite article)
Masculine Feminine Plural
nom. dat. gen. nom. dat. gen. nom. dat. gen.
+ f- am anL anL na na nam
+ m-, p- or b- am a'L a'L na na nam
+ c- or g- an a'L a'L na na nan
+ sV-, sl-, sn- or sr- an anT anT na na nan
+ other consonant an an an na na nan
+ vowel anT an an naH naH nan
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; T Triggers T-prothesis

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.

Pronoun

edit

nam (Cyrillic spelling нам)

  1. to us (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))
    Možemo i bolje! Nema nam granica!
    We can do better! We have no limits!
    (literally, “We can even better! There are no limits to us.”)
  2. (emphatic, possessive, dative) our, of ours (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))
    Gdje nam je auto?
    Where is our car?

Declension

edit
Declension of nam
singular plural
nominative jȃ mȋ
genitive mȅne, me nȃs
dative mȅni, mi nȁma, nam
accusative mȅne, me nȃs
vocative — mȋ
locative mȅni nȁma
instrumental mnȏm, mnóme nȁma

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

nam

  1. Romanization of 𒉆 (nam)

Swedish

edit

Verb

edit

nam

  1. past indicative of nimma

Anagrams

edit

Talysh

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Persian نرم (narm).

Adjective

edit

nam

  1. soft

Tày

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

nam (南)

  1. south

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

nam

  1. male

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”). Cognate with Thai หนาม (nǎam), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Zhuang nam, Nong Zhuang nam.

Noun

edit

nam (楠)

  1. thorn, spine
    nam chộc ― pierced by a thorn
    點㓜百樅楠
    Tiểm au pác doòng nam
    Take a hundred thorns from the point.

References

edit
  • Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[5][6] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[7] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish نام (nam), from Persian نام (nâm). Compare Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), Latin nomen, French nom , English name, German Name, Armenian անուն (anun).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

nam (definite accusative namı, plural namlar)

  1. reputation
  2. name

Declension

edit
Inflection
Nominative nam
Definite accusative namı
Singular Plural
Nominative nam namlar
Definite accusative namı namları
Dative nama namlara
Locative namda namlarda
Ablative namdan namlardan
Genitive namın namların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular namım namlarım
2nd singular namın namların
3rd singular namı namları
1st plural namımız namlarımız
2nd plural namınız namlarınız
3rd plural namları namları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular namımı namlarımı
2nd singular namını namlarını
3rd singular namını namlarını
1st plural namımızı namlarımızı
2nd plural namınızı namlarınızı
3rd plural namlarını namlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular namıma namlarıma
2nd singular namına namlarına
3rd singular namına namlarına
1st plural namımıza namlarımıza
2nd plural namınıza namlarınıza
3rd plural namlarına namlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular namımda namlarımda
2nd singular namında namlarında
3rd singular namında namlarında
1st plural namımızda namlarımızda
2nd plural namınızda namlarınızda
3rd plural namlarında namlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular namımdan namlarımdan
2nd singular namından namlarından
3rd singular namından namlarından
1st plural namımızdan namlarımızdan
2nd plural namınızdan namlarınızdan
3rd plural namlarından namlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular namımın namlarımın
2nd singular namının namlarının
3rd singular namının namlarının
1st plural namımızın namlarımızın
2nd plural namınızın namlarınızın
3rd plural namlarının namlarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular namım namlarım
2nd singular namsın namlarsın
3rd singular nam
namdır 		namlar
namlardır
1st plural namız namlarız
2nd plural namsınız namlarsınız
3rd plural namlar namlardır
edit

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)).

Alternative forms

edit
  • (South Central Vietnam) nôm

Noun

edit

nam

  1. south
Coordinate terms
edit
tây bắc bắc đông bắc
tây   đông
tây nam nam đông nam


Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.

Noun

edit

nam

  1. (collective) boys and men
    Antonym: nữ

Adjective

edit

nam

  1. (of people) male
    Synonym: trai
    Antonyms: nữ, gái

Prefix

edit

nam

  1. male; -o
    nam thanh niên
    a young man
Usage notes
edit
  • As a prefix, not as frequently used as nữ (“female”).

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Volapük

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin manus (“hand”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

nam (nominative plural nams)

  1. hand

Declension

edit
declension of nam
singular plural
nominative nam nams
genitive nama namas
dative name names
accusative nami namis
vocative 1 o nam! o nams!
predicative 2 namu namus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nam&oldid=82699953"