orlar

See also: orlár

Old Irish

Noun

orlar n

1. Alternative form of airlár

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
orlar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-orlar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Etymology

From orla +‎ -ar, or from Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *orulāre, from *orula, diminutive of Latin ora.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /oʁˈla(ʁ)/ [oɦˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /oʁˈla(ʁ)/ [oɦˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /oɾˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /oʁˈla(ʁ)/ [oʁˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /oɻˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: or‧lar

Verb

orlar (first-person singular present orlo, first-person singular preterite orlei, past participle orlado)

1. (transitive) to rim (form a rim around something)
2. inflection of orlar:
   1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
   2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of orlar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	orlar
Personal	orlar	orlares	orlar	orlarmos	orlardes	orlarem
Gerund
	orlando
Past participle
Masculine	orlado			orlados
Feminine	orlada			orladas
Indicative
Present	orlo	orlas	orla	orlamos	orlais	orlam
Imperfect	orlava	orlavas	orlava	orlávamos	orláveis	orlavam
Preterite	orlei	orlaste	orlou	orlamos1, orlámos2	orlastes	orlaram
Pluperfect	orlara	orlaras	orlara	orláramos	orláreis	orlaram
Future	orlarei	orlarás	orlará	orlaremos	orlareis	orlarão
Conditional	orlaria	orlarias	orlaria	orlaríamos	orlaríeis	orlariam
Subjunctive
Present	orle	orles	orle	orlemos	orleis	orlem
Imperfect	orlasse	orlasses	orlasse	orlássemos	orlásseis	orlassem
Future	orlar	orlares	orlar	orlarmos	orlardes	orlarem
Imperative
Affirmative		orla	orle	orlemos	orlai	orlem
Negative (não)		não orles	não orle	não orlemos	não orleis	não orlem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “orlar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “orlar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “orlar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “orlar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “orlar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “orlar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ōrulāre, from *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra. Compare Italian orlare, French ourler.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɾˈlaɾ/ [oɾˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: or‧lar

Verb

orlar (first-person singular present orlo, first-person singular preterite orlé, past participle orlado)

1. to trim
2. to add a border to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of orlar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			orlar
gerund			orlando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		orlado		orlada
		plural		orlados		orladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	orlo	orlastú orlásvos	orla	orlamos	orláis	orlan
	imperfect	orlaba	orlabas	orlaba	orlábamos	orlabais	orlaban
	preterite	orlé	orlaste	orló	orlamos	orlasteis	orlaron
	future	orlaré	orlarás	orlará	orlaremos	orlaréis	orlarán
	conditional	orlaría	orlarías	orlaría	orlaríamos	orlaríais	orlarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	orle	orlestú orlésvos2	orle	orlemos	orléis	orlen
	imperfect (ra)	orlara	orlaras	orlara	orláramos	orlarais	orlaran
	imperfect (se)	orlase	orlases	orlase	orlásemos	orlaseis	orlasen
	future1	orlare	orlares	orlare	orláremos	orlareis	orlaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		orlatú orlávos	orle	orlemos	orlad	orlen
	negative		no orles	no orle	no orlemos	no orléis	no orlen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “orlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28