paenitentia
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/, [päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/, [peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
Noun
editpaenitentia f (genitive paenitentiae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | paenitentia | paenitentiae |
Genitive | paenitentiae | paenitentiārum |
Dative | paenitentiae | paenitentiīs |
Accusative | paenitentiam | paenitentiās |
Ablative | paenitentiā | paenitentiīs |
Vocative | paenitentia | paenitentiae |
Synonyms
edit- (repentance): paenitūdō, resipīscentia
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Asturian: penitencia
- Catalan: penitència
- Emilian: penitänza
- Old French: penitence, peneance
- Friulian: penitince
- → German: Pönitenz
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa
- Italian: penitenza
- Karipúna Creole French: penitãs
- Ladin: penitenza
- Mirandese: peniténcia
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença
- Galician: pedenza, → penitencia
- Portuguese: pendença, → penitência
- Piedmontese: penitensa
- Romanian: penitență
- Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia
- Spanish: penitencia
Participle
editpaenitentia
References
edit- “paenitentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paenitentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paenitentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Ecclesiastical Latin
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- la:Catholicism
- la:Roman Catholicism