See also: Palma, pálma, palmá, Pálma, palmã, and palmă

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese and Spanish palma. Doublet of palm, palmo, and pam.

Noun

edit

palma (plural palmas)

  1. (historical) Alternative form of palmo, traditional Portuguese and Spanish units of length.

See also

edit

Asturian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin palma.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpalma/, [ˈpal.ma]
  • Rhymes: -alma
  • Hyphenation: pal‧ma

Noun

edit

palma f (plural palmes)

  1. palm (inner, concave part of hand)
  2. palm leaf

Catalan

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

palma f (plural palmes)

  1. palm tree
    Synonyms: palmera, palmer
  2. palm leaf
  3. palm of the hand
    Synonym: palmell

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit

Czech

edit
 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

palma f (related adjective palmový)

  1. palm (tropical tree)

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • palma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • palma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Galician

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese palma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin palma.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

palma f (plural palmas)

  1. (anatomy) palm (of the handl)
  2. (usually in the plural) claps
  3. palm tree
    Synonym: palmeira
  4. palm leaf
edit

References

edit

Italian

edit
 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

edit

From Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpal.ma/
  • Rhymes: -alma
  • Hyphenation: pàl‧ma

Noun

edit

palma f (plural palme)

  1. palm tree, palm
  2. palm (of the hand)
  3. palm (corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal)
edit

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit
 
palma manūs (palm of the hand)
 
palma (palm tree)

    From Proto-Italic *palamā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē), Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpall.

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

    1. palm of the hand, hand
      Synonym: palmus
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.93–94:
        ingemit, et duplicīs tendēns ad sīdera palmās
        tālia vōce refert: [...].
        Groaning, and extending both [his] hands to the stars, [Aeneas] responds with such an expression [of his fear]: [...].
        (Facing imminent death at sea, Aeneas invokes the gods, raising his hands with the palms facing upward as if to receive divine blessing.)
    2. blade of an oar
    3. palm tree; date tree
    4. (figuratively) victory
    5. (Medieval Latin) a linear measure, palm, of various exact values throughout Europe but usually one quarter of the local foot.
      Synonym: (Classical Latin) palmus
    Declension
    edit

    First-declension noun.

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative palma palmae
    Genitive palmae palmārum
    Dative palmae palmīs
    Accusative palmam palmās
    Ablative palmā palmīs
    Vocative palma palmae
    Derived terms
    edit
    edit
    Descendants
    edit
    Borrowings

    Etymology 2

    edit
     
    eques cum palmā (cavalryman with parma)

    Collateral form of parma.

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

    1. Alternative form of parma (small shield)
    Declension
    edit

    First-declension noun.

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative palma palmae
    Genitive palmae palmārum
    Dative palmae palmīs
    Accusative palmam palmās
    Ablative palmā palmīs
    Vocative palma palmae

    References

    edit
    • palma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • palma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • palma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • palma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to award the prize to..: palmam deferre, dare alicui
      • to win the prize: palmam ferre, auferre
    • palma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • palma”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441

    Latvian

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (4th declension)

    1. palm tree

    Declension

    edit

    Malay

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from English palm, from Latin palma.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    palma (Jawi spelling ڤلما, plural palma-palma, informal 1st possessive palmaku, 2nd possessive palmamu, 3rd possessive palmanya)

    1. palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    From Dutch palmen.

    Verb

    edit

    palma

    1. a-infinitive form of palme

    Etymology 2

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    palma f

    1. (non-standard since 1959) definite singular of palme

    References

    edit
    • “palma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • “palma”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

    Anagrams

    edit

    Polish

    edit
     
    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
     
    palma

    Etymology

    edit

    Learned borrowing from Latin palma, from Proto-Italic *pəlmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂-.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /ˈpal.ma/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -alma
    • Syllabification: pal‧ma
    • Homophone: Palma

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (diminutive palemka)

    1. palm tree
    2. Easter palm

    Declension

    edit

    Derived terms

    edit
    adjective
    nouns

    Further reading

    edit
    • palma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • palma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaw.mɐ/ [ˈpaʊ̯.mɐ]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaw.ma/ [ˈpaʊ̯.ma]

    • Rhymes: (Portugal) -almɐ, (Brazil) -awmɐ
    • Hyphenation: pal‧ma

    Etymology 1

    edit

    From Old Galician-Portuguese palma, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Doublet of palmo

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (plural palmas)

    1. palm (inner part of the hand)
      palma da mãopalm of the hand
    2. (usually in the plural) clap (the act of striking the palms of the hands)
    3. (in the plural) applause
    4. palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)
      Synonym: palmeira
    5. (historical) Alternative form of palmo, a traditional unit of length
    Descendants
    edit

    Etymology 2

    edit

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    edit

    palma

    1. inflection of palmar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Romanian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    palma f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of palmă

    Serbo-Croatian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /pâːlma/
    • Hyphenation: pal‧ma

    Noun

    edit

    pȃlma f (Cyrillic spelling па̑лма)

    1. palm-tree

    Declension

    edit

    Derived terms

    edit

    Slovene

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    pȃlma f

    1. palm (tree)

    Inflection

    edit
     
    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem
    nom. sing. pálma
    gen. sing. pálme
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    pálma pálmi pálme
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    pálme pálm pálm
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    pálmi pálmama pálmam
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    pálmo pálmi pálme
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    pálmi pálmah pálmah
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    pálmo pálmama pálmami

    Further reading

    edit
    • palma”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

    Spanish

    edit
     
    palm of the hand

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    Inherited from Old Spanish palma, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Doublet of palmo.

    Noun

    edit

    palma f (plural palmas)

    1. palm of the hand
      Antonym: dorso
    2. palm tree
      Synonym: palmera
    3. palm leaf
    4. (historical) Alternative form of palmo (a traditional unit of length)
    Derived terms
    edit
    edit
    Descendants
    edit

    Etymology 2

    edit

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    edit

    palma

    1. inflection of palmar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    edit