panetella

Finnish

Etymology

From panettaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnetelːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ne̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ne‧tel‧la

Verb

panetella

1. (transitive, usually atelic) To slander, vilify, smear, defame.

Conjugation

Inflection of panetella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panettelen	en panettele	1st sing.	olen panetellut	en ole panetellut
2nd sing.		panettelet	et panettele	2nd sing.	olet panetellut	et ole panetellut
3rd sing.		panettelee	ei panettele	3rd sing.	on panetellut	ei ole panetellut
1st plur.		panettelemme	emme panettele	1st plur.	olemme panetelleet	emme ole panetelleet
2nd plur.		panettelette	ette panettele	2nd plur.	olette panetelleet	ette ole panetelleet
3rd plur.		panettelevat	eivät panettele	3rd plur.	ovat panetelleet	eivät ole panetelleet
passive		panetellaan	ei panetella	passive	on paneteltu	ei ole paneteltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panettelin	en panetellut	1st sing.	olin panetellut	en ollut panetellut
2nd sing.		panettelit	et panetellut	2nd sing.	olit panetellut	et ollut panetellut
3rd sing.		panetteli	ei panetellut	3rd sing.	oli panetellut	ei ollut panetellut
1st plur.		panettelimme	emme panetelleet	1st plur.	olimme panetelleet	emme olleet panetelleet
2nd plur.		panettelitte	ette panetelleet	2nd plur.	olitte panetelleet	ette olleet panetelleet
3rd plur.		panettelivat	eivät panetelleet	3rd plur.	olivat panetelleet	eivät olleet panetelleet
passive		paneteltiin	ei paneteltu	passive	oli paneteltu	ei ollut paneteltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panettelisin	en panettelisi	1st sing.	olisin panetellut	en olisi panetellut
2nd sing.		panettelisit	et panettelisi	2nd sing.	olisit panetellut	et olisi panetellut
3rd sing.		panettelisi	ei panettelisi	3rd sing.	olisi panetellut	ei olisi panetellut
1st plur.		panettelisimme	emme panettelisi	1st plur.	olisimme panetelleet	emme olisi panetelleet
2nd plur.		panettelisitte	ette panettelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte panetelleet	ette olisi panetelleet
3rd plur.		panettelisivat	eivät panettelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat panetelleet	eivät olisi panetelleet
passive		paneteltaisiin	ei paneteltaisi	passive	olisi paneteltu	ei olisi paneteltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		panettele	älä panettele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		panetelkoon	älköön panetelko	3rd sing.	olkoon panetellut	älköön olko panetellut
1st plur.		panetelkaamme	älkäämme panetelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		panetelkaa	älkää panetelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		panetelkoot	älkööt panetelko	3rd plur.	olkoot panetelleet	älkööt olko panetelleet
passive		paneteltakoon	älköön paneteltako	passive	olkoon paneteltu	älköön olko paneteltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panetellen	en panetelle	1st sing.	lienen panetellut	en liene panetellut
2nd sing.		panetellet	et panetelle	2nd sing.	lienet panetellut	et liene panetellut
3rd sing.		panetellee	ei panetelle	3rd sing.	lienee panetellut	ei liene panetellut
1st plur.		panetellemme	emme panetelle	1st plur.	lienemme panetelleet	emme liene panetelleet
2nd plur.		panetellette	ette panetelle	2nd plur.	lienette panetelleet	ette liene panetelleet
3rd plur.		panetellevat	eivät panetelle	3rd plur.	lienevät panetelleet	eivät liene panetelleet
passive		paneteltaneen	ei paneteltane	passive	lienee paneteltu	ei liene paneteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		panetella		present	panetteleva	paneteltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panetellakseni panetellaksemme 2nd panetellaksesi panetellaksenne 3rd panetellakseen panetellaksensa		past	panetellut	paneteltu
2nd	inessive2	panetellessa	paneteltaessa	agent4	panettelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panetellessani panetellessamme 2nd panetellessasi panetellessanne 3rd panetellessaan panetellessansa		negative	panettelematon
	instructive	panetellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	panettelemassa	—
	elative	panettelemasta	—
	illative	panettelemaan	—
	adessive	panettelemalla	—
	abessive	panettelematta	—
	instructive	panetteleman	paneteltaman
4th3	verbal noun	panetteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panettelemaisillani panettelemaisillamme 2nd panettelemaisillasi panettelemaisillanne 3rd panettelemaisillaan panettelemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

• panetteleminen
• panettelija
• panettelu

 

Further reading

• “panetella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03