Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rapëda. Cognates include Finnish rapea and Estonian rabe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rappia

  1. crumbly
  2. fragile
  3. overripe

Declension

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Declension of rappia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative rappia rappiat
genitive rappian rappioin
partitive rappiaa rappioja
illative rappiaa rappioihe
inessive rappiaas rappiois
elative rappiast rappioist
allative rappialle rappioille
adessive rappiaal rappioil
ablative rappialt rappioilt
translative rappiaks rappioiks
essive rappianna, rappiaan rappioinna, rappioin
exessive1) rappiant rappioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rapëda.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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rappia

  1. crumbly

Inflection

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Declension of rappia (type VI/valka, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative rappia rappiad
genitive rappia rappiaijõ, rappiai
partitive rappiatõ rappiaitõ, rappiai
illative rappiasõ, rappia rappiaisõ
inessive rappiaz rappiaiz
elative rappiassõ rappiaissõ
allative rappialõ rappiailõ
adessive rappiallõ rappiaillõ
ablative rappialtõ rappiailtõ
translative rappiassi rappiaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rapõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn