slomiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• salòmiti (archaic, language of literature)

Etymology

From s- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /slǒmiti/
• Hyphenation: slo‧mi‧ti

Verb

slòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сло̀мити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack, shatter

Conjugation

Conjugation of slomiti

Infinitive: slomiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: slòmīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		slomim	slomiš	slomi	slomimo	slomite	slome
Future	Future I	slomit ću1 slomiću	slomit ćeš1 slomićeš	slomit će1 slomiće	slomit ćemo1 slomićemo	slomit ćete1 slomićete	slomit će1 slomiće
	Future II	bȕdēm slomio2	bȕdēš slomio2	bȕdē slomio2	bȕdēmo slomili2	bȕdēte slomili2	bȕdū slomili2
Past	Perfect	slomio sam2	slomio si2	slomio je2	slomili smo2	slomili ste2	slomili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam slomio2	bȉo si slomio2	bȉo je slomio2	bíli smo slomili2	bíli ste slomili2	bíli su slomili2
	Aorist	slomih	slomi	slomi	slomismo	slomiste	slomiše
Conditional I		slomio bih2	slomio bi2	slomio bi2	slomili bismo2	slomili biste2	slomili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih slomio2	bȉo bi slomio2	bȉo bi slomio2	bíli bismo slomili2	bíli biste slomili2	bíli bi slomili2
Imperative		—	slomi	—	slomimo	slomite	—
Active past participle		slomio m / slomila f / slomilo n			slomili m / slomile f / slomila n
Passive past participle		slomljen m / slomljena f / slomljeno n			slomljeni m / slomljene f / slomljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• slámati impf
• slom
• razlomak

References

• “slomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024