srnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sř̩ːnuti/
• Hyphenation: sr‧nu‧ti

Verb

sŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ср́нути)

1. (intransitive) to rush, plunge
2. (intransitive) to attack

Conjugation

Conjugation of srnuti

Infinitive: srnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		srnem	srneš	srne	srnemo	srnete	srnu
Future	Future I	srnut ću1 srnuću	srnut ćeš1 srnućeš	srnut će1 srnuće	srnut ćemo1 srnućemo	srnut ćete1 srnućete	srnut će1 srnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm srnuo2	bȕdēš srnuo2	bȕdē srnuo2	bȕdēmo srnuli2	bȕdēte srnuli2	bȕdū srnuli2
Past	Perfect	srnuo sam2	srnuo si2	srnuo je2	srnuli smo2	srnuli ste2	srnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam srnuo2	bȉo si srnuo2	bȉo je srnuo2	bíli smo srnuli2	bíli ste srnuli2	bíli su srnuli2
	Aorist	srnuh	srnu	srnu	srnusmo	srnuste	srnuše
Conditional I		srnuo bih2	srnuo bi2	srnuo bi2	srnuli bismo2	srnuli biste2	srnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih srnuo2	bȉo bi srnuo2	bȉo bi srnuo2	bíli bismo srnuli2	bíli biste srnuli2	bíli bi srnuli2
Imperative		—	srni	—	srnimo	srnite	—
Active past participle		srnuo m / srnula f / srnulo n			srnuli m / srnule f / srnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nasŕnuti
• posŕnuti

Related terms

• sȑtati impf

Further reading

• “srnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024