stoppa

See also: Stoppa

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

stoppa

1. third-person singular past historic of stopper

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔhpa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔhpa

Etymology 1

From Danish stoppe.

Verb

stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)

1. (intransitive) to stop, to come to a stop

   Synonyms: nema staðar, stansa, staðnæmast

2. (transitive, governs the accusative) to stop someone or something, to cause someone or something to come to a stop

   Synonym: stöðva

Etymology 2

From Old Norse stoppa, borrowed Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Verb

stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)

1. (intransitive, with preposition í or transitive, governing the accusative) to stuff something

   Synonym: bólstra

2. (intransitive, used with preposition í) to darn

   stoppa í sokka – to darn socks

Conjugation

stoppa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að stoppa
supine (sagnbót)		stoppað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		stoppandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég stoppa	við stoppum	present (nútíð)	ég stoppi	við stoppum
	þú stoppar	þið stoppið		þú stoppir	þið stoppið
	hann, hún, það stoppar	þeir, þær, þau stoppa		hann, hún, það stoppi	þeir, þær, þau stoppi
past (þátíð)	ég stoppaði	við stoppuðum	past (þátíð)	ég stoppaði	við stoppuðum
	þú stoppaðir	þið stoppuðuð		þú stoppaðir	þið stoppuðuð
	hann, hún, það stoppaði	þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu		hann, hún, það stoppaði	þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	stoppa (þú)	stoppið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	stoppaðu	stoppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

stoppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að stoppast
supine (sagnbót)		stoppast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		stoppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég stoppast	við stoppumst	present (nútíð)	ég stoppist	við stoppumst
	þú stoppast	þið stoppist		þú stoppist	þið stoppist
	hann, hún, það stoppast	þeir, þær, þau stoppast		hann, hún, það stoppist	þeir, þær, þau stoppist
past (þátíð)	ég stoppaðist	við stoppuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég stoppaðist	við stoppuðumst
	þú stoppaðist	þið stoppuðust		þú stoppaðist	þið stoppuðust
	hann, hún, það stoppaðist	þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust		hann, hún, það stoppaðist	þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	stoppast (þú)	stoppist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	stoppastu	stoppisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

stoppaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	stoppaður	stoppuð	stoppað		stoppaðir	stoppaðar	stoppuð
accusative (þolfall)	stoppaðan	stoppaða	stoppað		stoppaða	stoppaðar	stoppuð
dative (þágufall)	stoppuðum	stoppaðri	stoppuðu		stoppuðum	stoppuðum	stoppuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	stoppaðs	stoppaðrar	stoppaðs		stoppaðra	stoppaðra	stoppaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	stoppaði	stoppaða	stoppaða		stoppuðu	stoppuðu	stoppuðu
accusative (þolfall)	stoppaða	stoppuðu	stoppaða		stoppuðu	stoppuðu	stoppuðu
dative (þágufall)	stoppaða	stoppuðu	stoppaða		stoppuðu	stoppuðu	stoppuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	stoppaða	stoppuðu	stoppaða		stoppuðu	stoppuðu	stoppuðu

References

• Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)

Interlingua

Verb

stoppa

1. present of stoppar
2. imperative of stoppar

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstop.pa/
• Rhymes: -oppa
• Hyphenation: stóp‧pa

Noun

stoppa f (plural stoppe)

1. tow
2. oakum

Related terms

• stoppare
• stoppino
• stopposo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔp.pa/
• Rhymes: -ɔppa
• Hyphenation: stòp‧pa

Verb

stoppa

1. inflection of stoppare (“to stop, to block (sports)”):
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstop.pa/
• Rhymes: -oppa
• Hyphenation: stóp‧pa

Verb

stoppa

1. inflection of stoppare (“to plug with oakum”):
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• stappo, stappò

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• stoppene (of noun)
• stoppet (of verb)

Noun

stoppa m or n

1. definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)

Verb

stoppa

1. inflection of stoppe:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• stoppane

Noun

stoppa m or n

1. definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)

Etymology 2

From German Low German stoppen.

Alternative forms

• stoppe

Verb

stoppa (present tense stoppar, simple past and past participle stoppa, passive infinitive stoppast, present participle stoppande, imperative stopp)

1. to stop

Synonyms

• stogga, stogge
• stansa, stanse

References

• “stoppa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stoppō. Cognate with Old Saxon stoppo. Equivalent to *stoppian +‎ -a, literally “stopper”.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstop.pɑ/

Noun

stoppa m

1. bucket

Declension

Declension of stoppa (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	stoppa	stoppan
accusative	stoppan	stoppan
genitive	stoppan	stoppena
dative	stoppan	stoppum

Descendants

• Middle English: stoppe

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse stoppa, from Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

stoppa (present stoppar, preterite stoppade, supine stoppat, imperative stoppa)

1. to stop
2. to make a stop
3. to stuff

   De stoppade dynorna ― They padded the cushions (Alternatively "They stopped the cushions")

4. to put, to stuff

   Synonym: (with direction) stoppa ner

   Han stoppade handen i fickan ― He put his hand in his pocket

5. to darn (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)

Conjugation

Conjugation of stoppa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	stoppa		stoppas
Supine	stoppat		stoppats
Imperative	stoppa		—
Imper. plural1	stoppen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	stoppar	stoppade	stoppas	stoppades
Ind. plural1	stoppa	stoppade	stoppas	stoppades
Subjunctive2	stoppe	stoppade	stoppes	stoppades
	Participles
Present participle	stoppande
Past participle	stoppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

• stoppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• stoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• stoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• toppas