topi

See also: Topi, topí, and tó-pì

English

A topi and its calf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtəʊpi/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊpi

Etymology 1

Range map of the subspecies of Damaliscus korrigum

Borrowed from Swahili.

Noun

topi (plural topis or topi)

1. An antelope of the species Damaliscus korrigum syn. Damaliscus lunatus.

Synonyms

• sassaby, tsessebe

Derived terms

• coastal topi

See also

• topi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Damaliscus korrigum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).

Noun

topi (plural topis)

1. (India) A taqiyah (skullcap worn by Muslims etc.)

Derived terms

• sola topi

Anagrams

• Piot, Poti, piot, pito

Amis

Noun

topi

1. pigeon; dove

References

“Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎^[1] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021

'Are'are

Verb

topi

1. to cut

References

• Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈto.pi]

Verb

topi

1. inflection of topar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Noun

topi

1. lizard.

Chamicuro

Noun

topi

1. penis

Finnish

Etymology

From Swahili.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈt̪o̞pi]
• Rhymes: -opi
• Hyphenation^(key): to‧pi

Noun

topi

1. topi, Damaliscus korrigum syn. Damaliscus lunatus (type of antelope found as several separate populations across sub-Saharan Africa; taxonomy unclear: some treat it as four different species)
2. damalisk (any antelope in the genus Damaliscus)

   Hyponyms: hirola, topi, valkopäätopi

Declension

Inflection of topi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		topi	topit
genitive		topin	topien
partitive		topia	topeja
illative		topiin	topeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		topi	topit
accusative	nom.	topi	topit
	gen.	topin
genitive		topin	topien
partitive		topia	topeja
inessive		topissa	topeissa
elative		topista	topeista
illative		topiin	topeihin
adessive		topilla	topeilla
ablative		topilta	topeilta
allative		topille	topeille
essive		topina	topeina
translative		topiksi	topeiksi
abessive		topitta	topeitta
instructive		—	topein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of topi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative topini topini accusative nom. topini topini gen. topini genitive topini topieni partitive topiani topejani inessive topissani topeissani elative topistani topeistani illative topiini topeihini adessive topillani topeillani ablative topiltani topeiltani allative topilleni topeilleni essive topinani topeinani translative topikseni topeikseni abessive topittani topeittani instructive — — comitative — topeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative topisi topisi accusative nom. topisi topisi gen. topisi genitive topisi topiesi partitive topiasi topejasi inessive topissasi topeissasi elative topistasi topeistasi illative topiisi topeihisi adessive topillasi topeillasi ablative topiltasi topeiltasi allative topillesi topeillesi essive topinasi topeinasi translative topiksesi topeiksesi abessive topittasi topeittasi instructive — — comitative — topeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative topimme topimme accusative nom. topimme topimme gen. topimme genitive topimme topiemme partitive topiamme topejamme inessive topissamme topeissamme elative topistamme topeistamme illative topiimme topeihimme adessive topillamme topeillamme ablative topiltamme topeiltamme allative topillemme topeillemme essive topinamme topeinamme translative topiksemme topeiksemme abessive topittamme topeittamme instructive — — comitative — topeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative topinne topinne accusative nom. topinne topinne gen. topinne genitive topinne topienne partitive topianne topejanne inessive topissanne topeissanne elative topistanne topeistanne illative topiinne topeihinne adessive topillanne topeillanne ablative topiltanne topeiltanne allative topillenne topeillenne essive topinanne topeinanne translative topiksenne topeiksenne abessive topittanne topeittanne instructive — — comitative — topeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative topinsa topinsa accusative nom. topinsa topinsa gen. topinsa genitive topinsa topiensa partitive topiaan topiansa topejaan topejansa inessive topissaan topissansa topeissaan topeissansa elative topistaan topistansa topeistaan topeistansa illative topiinsa topeihinsa adessive topillaan topillansa topeillaan topeillansa ablative topiltaan topiltansa topeiltaan topeiltansa allative topilleen topillensa topeilleen topeillensa essive topinaan topinansa topeinaan topeinansa translative topikseen topiksensa topeikseen topeiksensa abessive topittaan topittansa topeittaan topeittansa instructive — — comitative — topeineen topeinensa

Synonyms

• (D. lunatus): sassabiantilooppi (dated)

Derived terms

compounds

• valkopäätopi

 

Anagrams

• opit, pito, poti

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay topi, from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /to.pi/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -pi
• Hyphenation: to‧pi

Noun

topi (first-person possessive topiku, second-person possessive topimu, third-person possessive topinya)

1. hat (head covering)

Derived terms

• bertopi

 

• topi baja
• topi balon
• topi bonet
• topi caping
• topi cetok
• topi derbi
• topi fedora
• topi fez
• topi gabus
• topi jaksi
• topi keledar
• topi kep
• topi laken
• topi mandi
• topi panama
• topi pandan
• topi pelaut
• topi pemburu
• topi pendaki gunung
• topi pengaman
• topi pet
• topi prop
• topi tabung tinggi
• topi trilbi
• topi visor

 

Further reading

• “topi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian tõbi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈto̞pi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈto̞b̥i]
• Rhymes: -opi
• Hyphenation: to‧pi

Noun

topi

1. (dialectal) Synonym of tauti

Declension

Declension of topi (type 5/vahti, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	topi	tovit
genitive	tovin	toppiin, topiloin
partitive	toppia	topija, topiloja
illative	toppii	toppii, topiloihe
inessive	tovis	topiis, topilois
elative	tovist	topiist, topiloist
allative	toville	topiille, topiloille
adessive	tovil	topiil, topiloil
ablative	tovilt	topiilt, topiloilt
translative	toviks	topiiks, topiloiks
essive	topinna, toppiin	topiinna, topiloinna, toppiin, topiloin
exessive1)	topint	topiint, topiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 588

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.pi/
• Rhymes: -ɔpi
• Hyphenation: tò‧pi

Noun

topi m pl

1. plural of topo

Noun

topi m (invariable)

1. topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela)

   Synonym: damalisco comune

See also

• sassaby
• common tsessebe

Anagrams

• -tipo, Pito, opti, poti, tipo, tipo-

Javanese

Romanization

topi

1. Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ

Latvian

Verb

topi

1. inflection of tapt:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Lindu

Noun

topi

1. Portuguese-style skirt

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /topi/
• Rhymes: -pi, -i

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

Noun

topi (Jawi spelling توڤي, plural topi-topi, informal 1st possessive topiku, 2nd possessive topimu, 3rd possessive topinya)

1. hat (head covering)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: topi (inherited)
• → Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ (topi)

Further reading

• “topi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.pi/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔpi
• Syllabification: to‧pi

Verb

topi

1. third-person singular present of topić

Further reading

• topi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.

1. (transitive) to melt (something)
2. (reflexive) to melt
3. (familiar, reflexive) to dissolve
4. (figurative, transitive) to ruin, consume, finish
5. (figurative, reflexive) to perish; to rot

Conjugation

    conjugation of topi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

infinitive			a topi
gerund			topind
past participle			topit
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	topesc	topești	topește	topim	topiți	topesc
	imperfect	topeam	topeai	topea	topeam	topeați	topeau
	simple perfect	topii	topiși	topi	topirăm	topirăți	topiră
	pluperfect	topisem	topiseși	topise	topiserăm	topiserăți	topiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să topesc	să topești	să topească	să topim	să topiți	să topească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		topește			topiți
	negative		nu topi			nu topiți

See also

• dezgheța
• dizolva

Sardinian

Etymology

Compare Italian topo.

Noun

topi ?

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

1. (Campidanese) mouse

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

topi (Cyrillic spelling топи)

1. inflection of topiti:
   1. third-person singular present
   2. second-person singular imperative