uile
Afrikaans
editNoun
edituile
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish uile,[1] from Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos.
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster, Aran, Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈɪlʲə/[2][3][4]
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈɛlʲə/[5] (corresponding to the form eile)
Determiner
edituile (triggers lenition)
Synonyms
edit- (every): gach uile
Derived terms
editAdjective
edituile
Noun
editan uile f (invariable)
- all, all things
Adverb
edituile
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
uile | n-uile | huile | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 133, page 69
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 141
- ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 70, line 74
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 315, page 151
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English
editNoun
edituile
Middle Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish uile, from Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all, whole, every”) (compare Welsh oll, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all, whole”), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edituile
- all
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.
- He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster
- whole
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
uile | unchanged | n-uile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all, whole, every”) (compare Welsh oll, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all, whole”), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edituile
- all (can also be used pronominally)
- huili doíni talman ― all the men of the earth
- Israheldai huli ― all the Israelites
- in tain do·n-airbertar in boill uili ― when all the members are subdued
- whole
- int huile talam ― the whole earth
- arin duiniu huiliu ― for the whole man
For quotations using this term, see Citations:uile.
Usage notes
editMay occur before or after the noun it modifies; it is usually accompanied by the definite article, except when used with proper nouns.
Inflection
editio/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | uile | uile | uile |
Vocative | uili | ||
Accusative | uile | uili | |
Genitive | uili | uile | uili |
Dative | uiliu | uili | uiliu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | uili | uili | |
Vocative | uili uiliu* | ||
Accusative | uili uiliu* | ||
Genitive | uile | ||
Dative | uilib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
uile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-uile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
editAlternative forms
edit- uileag (Uist, Barra)
Etymology
editFrom Old Irish uile, from Proto-Celtic *olyos.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edituile
Adjective
edituile
Derived terms
edit- a h-uile (“every, each”)
- Fèill nan Naoimh Uile (“All Saints' Day”)
- na h-uile (“all”, noun)
- nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile (“it never rains but it pours”)
- uile-
- uile-bheist (“monster”)
- uile-chumhachdach (“almighty”)
References
edit- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “uile”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans noun forms
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
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- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adverbs
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