Wiktionary

wen

See also: Wen, weń, wên, wēn, wén, wěn, and wèn

Translingual

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Symbol

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wen

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Sorbian languages.

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English wen, wenne, from Old English wenn, wænn (“wen”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaz. Cognate with Dutch wen (“goiter”), Low German Ween (“wen”), dialectal German Wenne (“wen”), Danish van, væne.

Noun

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wen (plural wens)

  1. A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Country Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 220:
      There was a Fellow with a Wen in his Neck, larger than five Woolpacks, and another with a couple of wooden Legs, each about twenty foot high.
    • 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden:
      When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.
    • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:
      Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.
    • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 4:
      I am debating whether to risk scratching the right side of my jaw, where there is a wen.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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From Old English wynn.

Noun

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wen (plural wens)

  1. Obsolete form of wynn (“the letter ƿ”).

Etymology 3

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Eye dialect spelling of when.

Adverb

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wen (not comparable)

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when

Conjunction

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wen

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when

Pronoun

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wen

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when

Noun

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wen (uncountable)

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch winnen, from Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vɛn/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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wen (present wen, present participle wennende, past participle gewen)

  1. to win

Belizean Creole

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Conjunction

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wen

  1. when

References

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  • Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 371.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.

Adverb

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wen

  1. (archaic) when
    En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)
    And I thought about the scent of her blossoms, at the shuddering of her branches, at the songs of her birds, and I asked myself: when do we smell these?

Conjunction

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wen

  1. (archaic) when
    Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)
    There have I, when the birds flew, looked privily in each nest!

Etymology 2

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Verb

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wen

  1. inflection of wennen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Elfdalian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hvern.

Pronoun

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wen

  1. what

German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wen

  1. (interrogative) accusative of wer: whom (direct object).
    Wen hast du gefragt?
    Whom did you ask?

Further reading

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  • “wen” in Duden online
  • “wen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

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Romanization

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wēn

  1. Romanization of 𐍅𐌴𐌽

Ilocano

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Particle

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wen

  1. yes

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived from English when.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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wen

  1. when
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 23:7:
      Dem lov wen piipl gi dem speshal oudi wen dem go a maakit, an wen dem kaal dem, 'Tiicha'.
      They love [when] people to greet them with respect [when] in the marketplaces, and they love to have people call them 'Teacher'.

Further reading

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  • wen at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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wen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ゑん

Mandarin

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Romanization

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wen

  1. Nonstandard spelling of wēn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of wén.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of wěn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of wèn.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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wen

  1. Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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wen (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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wen

  1. (Northern) Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian winna, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wen

  1. (Sylt) to win

Conjugation

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Conjugation of wen (Sylt dialect)
infinitive I wen
infinitive II (tö) wenen
past participle wonen
imperative wen
  present past
1st singular wen wuan
2nd singular wenst wuanst
3rd singular went wuan
plural / dual wen wuan
  perfect pluperfect
1st singular haa wonen her wonen
2nd singular heest wonen herst wonen
3rd singular heer wonen her wonen
plural / dual haa wonen her wonen
  future (skel) future (wel)
1st singular skel wen wel wen
2nd singular sket wen wet wen
3rd singular skel wen wel wen
plural / dual skel wen wel wen

Northern Kankanay

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey) IPA(key): /ˈwən/ [ˈwɨn]
  • Rhymes: -ən
  • Syllabification: wen

Particle

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wën

  1. Clipping of owen.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of wen
Southern / Central
Benguet Mankayan aw
Bakun aw
Kapangan aw
Kibungan aw
Buguias aw
Mt. Province Tadian aw
Bauko aw
Sabangan aw
Northern / Applai
Mt. Province parts of Tadian wen, owen
parts of Bauko wen, owen
Sagada wen, owen
Besao wen, owen
parts of Sabangan wen, owen

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wēn f

  1. expectation
  2. likelihood
  3. (poetic) hope
  4. probability
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord"
      Wēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.
      It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.
    • 1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan.

Declension

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Declension of wēn (strong i-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative wēn wēne, wēna
accusative wēn, wēne wēne, wēna
genitive wēne wēna
dative wēne wēnum

Descendants

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  • Middle English: wene, wen

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /vɛn/

Adverb

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wen

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) outdoors, outside
    • 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski‎[1], Greater Poland, pages 30, 15:
      Gysz mye wydzyely, wen (foras) vczekaly ode mnye
      [Jiż mie widzieli, wen (foras) uciekali ode mnie]

Derived terms

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noun
adverb

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “wen”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Welsh

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Adjective

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wen

  1. Soft mutation of gwen (“white (feminine)”).

Mutation

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Mutated forms of gwen
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwen wen ngwen unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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