zabrtviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

za- +‎ brtviti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎbrtʋiti/
• Hyphenation: za‧brt‧vi‧ti

Verb

zàbrtviti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀бртвити)

1. (transitive) to seal off, clog

Conjugation

Conjugation of zabrtviti

Infinitive: zabrtviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zàbrtvīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zabrtvim	zabrtviš	zabrtvi	zabrtvimo	zabrtvite	zabrtve
Future	Future I	zabrtvit ću1 zabrtviću	zabrtvit ćeš1 zabrtvićeš	zabrtvit će1 zabrtviće	zabrtvit ćemo1 zabrtvićemo	zabrtvit ćete1 zabrtvićete	zabrtvit će1 zabrtviće
	Future II	bȕdēm zabrtvio2	bȕdēš zabrtvio2	bȕdē zabrtvio2	bȕdēmo zabrtvili2	bȕdēte zabrtvili2	bȕdū zabrtvili2
Past	Perfect	zabrtvio sam2	zabrtvio si2	zabrtvio je2	zabrtvili smo2	zabrtvili ste2	zabrtvili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zabrtvio2	bȉo si zabrtvio2	bȉo je zabrtvio2	bíli smo zabrtvili2	bíli ste zabrtvili2	bíli su zabrtvili2
	Aorist	zabrtvih	zabrtvi	zabrtvi	zabrtvismo	zabrtviste	zabrtviše
Conditional I		zabrtvio bih2	zabrtvio bi2	zabrtvio bi2	zabrtvili bismo2	zabrtvili biste2	zabrtvili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zabrtvio2	bȉo bi zabrtvio2	bȉo bi zabrtvio2	bíli bismo zabrtvili2	bíli biste zabrtvili2	bíli bi zabrtvili2
Imperative		—	zabrtvi	—	zabrtvimo	zabrtvite	—
Active past participle		zabrtvio m / zabrtvila f / zabrtvilo n			zabrtvili m / zabrtvile f / zabrtvila n
Passive past participle		zabrtvljen m / zabrtvljena f / zabrtvljeno n			zabrtvljeni m / zabrtvljene f / zabrtvljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zabrtvljívati impf

References

• “zabrtviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024