zgrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ grnuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zɡřːnuti/
Hyphenation: z‧gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

zgŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling згр́нути)

(transitive) to rake up, rake together
(transitive, figuratively, pejoratively) to amass, accumulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgrnuti

Infinitive: zgrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zgŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrnem	zgrneš	zgrne	zgrnemo	zgrnete	zgrnu
Future	Future I	zgrnut ću¹ zgrnuću	zgrnut ćeš¹ zgrnućeš	zgrnut će¹ zgrnuće	zgrnut ćemo¹ zgrnućemo	zgrnut ćete¹ zgrnućete	zgrnut će¹ zgrnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zgrnuo²	bȕdēš zgrnuo²	bȕdē zgrnuo²	bȕdēmo zgrnuli²	bȕdēte zgrnuli²	bȕdū zgrnuli²
Past	Perfect	zgrnuo sam²	zgrnuo si²	zgrnuo je²	zgrnuli smo²	zgrnuli ste²	zgrnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zgrnuo²	bȉo si zgrnuo²	bȉo je zgrnuo²	bíli smo zgrnuli²	bíli ste zgrnuli²	bíli su zgrnuli²
	Aorist	zgrnuh	zgrnu	zgrnu	zgrnusmo	zgrnuste	zgrnuše
Conditional I		zgrnuo bih²	zgrnuo bi²	zgrnuo bi²	zgrnuli bismo²	zgrnuli biste²	zgrnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zgrnuo²	bȉo bi zgrnuo²	bȉo bi zgrnuo²	bíli bismo zgrnuli²	bíli biste zgrnuli²	bíli bi zgrnuli²
Imperative		—	zgrni	—	zgrnimo	zgrnite	—
Active past participle		zgrnuo m / zgrnula f / zgrnulo n			zgrnuli m / zgrnule f / zgrnula n
Passive past participle		zgrnut m / zgrnuta f / zgrnuto n			zgrnuti m / zgrnute f / zgrnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zgȑtati impf

References

“zgrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024