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On April 13-14, Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to the [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] and held talks with Libyan leader [[Muammar Gaddafi|Gaddafi]]. This was the first visit to Libya by a Chinese President.<ref name="x131">{{cite web | title=江泽民抵达的黎波里对利比亚进行国事访问 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0223545214.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref><ref name="x110">{{cite book | last=Mfasoni | first=A.J. | title=ARISE AND WALK, O BELOVED AFRICA: MY exciting Story of the African Union | publisher=Dorrance Publishing Company | year=2023 | isbn=979-8-88812-823-7 | url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=w_bMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT417 | access-date=2024-06-05 | page=417}}</ref>
On April 13-14, Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to the [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] and held talks with Libyan leader [[Muammar Gaddafi|Gaddafi]]. This was the first visit to Libya by a Chinese President.<ref name="x131">{{cite web | title=江泽民抵达的黎波里对利比亚进行国事访问 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0223545214.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref><ref name="x110">{{cite book | last=Mfasoni | first=A.J. | title=ARISE AND WALK, O BELOVED AFRICA: MY exciting Story of the African Union | publisher=Dorrance Publishing Company | year=2023 | isbn=979-8-88812-823-7 | url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=w_bMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT417 | access-date=2024-06-05 | page=417}}</ref>


On the afternoon of April 13, President Jiang held talks with Libyan leader Gaddafi and exchanged views on bilateral relations and the international and regional situation.<ref name="j093">{{cite web | title=图文：江泽民和利比亚领导人卡扎菲举行会谈| website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0408545224.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref><ref name="l971">{{cite book | last=Olimat | first=M.S. | title=China and North Africa since World War II: A Bilateral Approach | publisher=Lexington Books | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-4985-0430-0 | url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=OQglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 | access-date=2024-06-05 | page=79}}</ref> After the talks, the two leaders attended the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding between China and Libya on investment cooperation, the agreement on cooperation between [[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (CNPC) and the [[Libyan National Petroleum Corporation]] (LNPC), and the agreement on the implementation of the contract on railroad cooperation between China and Libya. In the evening, President Jiang attended a welcome banquet hosted by Gaddafi at the [[ʽAziziya|Azizia camp]].<ref name="t303">{{cite web | title=江泽民与卡扎菲就双边关系和国际形势交换看法| website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0636545248.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref>
On the afternoon of April 13, President Jiang held talks with Libyan leader Gaddafi and exchanged views on bilateral relations and the international and regional situation.<ref name="j093">{{cite web | title=图文：江泽民和利比亚领导人卡扎菲举行会谈| website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0408545224.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref><ref name="l971">{{cite book | last=Olimat | first=M.S. | title=China and North Africa since World War II: A Bilateral Approach | publisher=Lexington Books | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-4985-0430-0 | url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=OQglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 | access-date=2024-06-05 | page=79}}</ref> After the talks, the two leaders attended the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding between China and Libya on investment cooperation, the agreement on cooperation between [[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (CNPC) and the [[Libyan National Petroleum Corporation]] (LNPC), and the agreement on the implementation of the contract on railroad cooperation between China and Libya.<ref name="f311">{{cite book | last=Olimat | first=M.S. | title=China and North Africa since World War II: A Bilateral Approach | publisher=Lexington Books | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-4985-0430-0 | url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=OQglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81 | access-date=2024-06-05 | page=81}}</ref> In the evening, President Jiang attended a welcome banquet hosted by Gaddafi at the [[ʽAziziya|Azizia camp]].<ref name="t303">{{cite web | title=江泽民与卡扎菲就双边关系和国际形势交换看法| website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/0636545248.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref>


On April 14, President Jiang met with the staff of the Chinese Embassy in Libya, representatives of Chinese-funded organizations and international students. After the meeting, Jiang Zemin visited the [[Libyan National Museum]].<ref name="w198">{{cite web | title=江泽民主席参观利比亚国家博物馆 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/2231545584.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref> In the afternoon, the President Xi concluded his state visit and left [[Tripoli]] for [[Abuja]] to pay a state visit to [[Nigeria]].<ref name="x619">{{cite web | title=新华网：江泽民主席结束对利比亚的国事访问 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/2233545585.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref>
On April 14, President Jiang met with the staff of the Chinese Embassy in Libya, representatives of Chinese-funded organizations and international students. After the meeting, Jiang Zemin visited the [[Libyan National Museum]].<ref name="w198">{{cite web | title=江泽民主席参观利比亚国家博物馆 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/2231545584.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref> In the afternoon, the President Xi concluded his state visit and left [[Tripoli]] for [[Abuja]] to pay a state visit to [[Nigeria]].<ref name="x619">{{cite web | title=新华网：江泽民主席结束对利比亚的国事访问 | website=新闻中心首页_新浪网 | date=2002-04-14 | url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-04-14/2233545585.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref>

Revision as of 04:20, 5 June 2024

State visit by Jiang Zemin to Germany, Libyan, Nigeria, Tunisia and Iran
DateApril 8 to 22, 2002
VenueBerlin, Potsdam, Dresden, Wolfsburg, Tripoli and
Organised by


This article is part of
a series about
Jiang Zemin
Policies and theories
Key events
Diplomacy
Jiang Zemin's signature

At the invitation of President Johannes Rau of the Federal Republic of Germany, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, President Olusegun Obasanjo of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Ben Ali of the Republic of Tunisia, President Seyed Mohammad Khatami of the Islamic Republic of Iran, President Jiang Zemin pays a state visit to these five countries from April 8 to 22, 2002.[1][2][3] During the visit, China signed a number of cooperation documents with the three countries, covering a wide range of areas such as trade and economy, culture, agriculture, science and technology, education, oil and gas, telecommunications and transportation.[4]

Germany

On the afternoon of April 8, Chinese President Jiang Zemin arrived in Berlin plane and began the state visit to Germany.[5] On April 9, German President Johannes Rau held a grand welcoming ceremony at the Presidential Palace to welcome Chinese President Jiang Zemin.[6] President Johannes Rau and President Jiang held talks on the political, economic, cultural, educational, legal and environmental protection environment between China and Germany. After the talks, China and Germany signed an agreement on the mutual recognition of the equivalence of higher education degrees and a summary of talks on the mutual establishment of cultural centers.[7]

On April 10, President Jiang came to visit Potsdam and the Charlottenhof Palace where the Potsdam Declaration was signed. At noon, President Jiang attended a welcoming banquet hosted by the Ministerpräsident of the state Brandenburg, Manfred Stolpe, after which he visited the Sanssouci.[8] President Jiang also attended and delivered a speech at a banquet held by the Asia - Pacific Committee of the German Economy in Berlin.[9] He pointed out that in the 21th century, China's implementation of the third step of modernization and the promotion of the strategy of developing the western region will bring new opportunities for strengthening economic and technical cooperation with other countries, including Germany, and welcomed the business community of other countries to carry out various forms of economic and technical cooperation in China.[10]

On April 11, President Jiang left Berlin and arrived in Dresden, capital of Saxony, to continue his state visit to Germany. the Minister-President of Saxony Kurt Biedenkopf greeted him at the airport.[11] On April 12, President Jiang arrived at Hannover Airport, where he was greeted by Sigmar Gabriel, the Minister-President of Lower Saxony. On the same day, President Jiang visited the assembly plant of Volkswagen in Wolfsburg.[12][13] In the evening, President Jiang met with Sigmar Gabriel, and visited the historic old town of Goslar, Lower Saxony.[14]

Libyan

On April 13-14, Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and held talks with Libyan leader Gaddafi. This was the first visit to Libya by a Chinese President.[15][16]

On the afternoon of April 13, President Jiang held talks with Libyan leader Gaddafi and exchanged views on bilateral relations and the international and regional situation.[17][18] After the talks, the two leaders attended the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding between China and Libya on investment cooperation, the agreement on cooperation between China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and the Libyan National Petroleum Corporation (LNPC), and the agreement on the implementation of the contract on railroad cooperation between China and Libya.[19] In the evening, President Jiang attended a welcome banquet hosted by Gaddafi at the Azizia camp.[20]

On April 14, President Jiang met with the staff of the Chinese Embassy in Libya, representatives of Chinese-funded organizations and international students. After the meeting, Jiang Zemin visited the Libyan National Museum.[21] In the afternoon, the President Xi concluded his state visit and left Tripoli for Abuja to pay a state visit to Nigeria.[22]

Reference

  1. ^ "Chinese President Continues State Visit to Germany". people.cn. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  2. ^ "胡锦涛24日抵达拉巴特开始对摩洛哥进行国事访问". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  3. ^ "CNN.com - Jiang looking for consensus on terror - April 8, 2002". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  4. ^ "外交部官员谈江泽民主席出访欧亚非五国". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-04. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  5. ^ "江泽民在柏林机场发表讲话 希望推动中德关系". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-08. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  6. ^ "图文：德国总统举行隆重仪式欢迎江泽民主席访德". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-10. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  7. ^ "江泽民主席与德国总统约翰内斯-劳会谈". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-09. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  8. ^ "江泽民参观波茨坦会议旧址 谈祖国统一大业". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-10. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  9. ^ Yang, S.X. (2013). China in the UN Security Council Decision-making on Iraq: Conflicting Understandings, Competing Preferences, 1990-2002. New international relations. Routledge. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-415-61769-7. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  10. ^ "图文：江泽民主席在德国外交政策协会发表演讲". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-12. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  11. ^ "图文：江泽民抵达德累斯顿继续在德国访问". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-12. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  12. ^ Li, R. (2016). Wirtschaftskrisen in Deutschland und China: Eine linguistische Printmedienanalyse. Sprache und Wissen (SuW) (in German). De Gruyter. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-11-046706-2. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  13. ^ "特写：江主席来到汽车城沃尔夫斯堡市". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-13. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  14. ^ "江泽民说中德关系前景广阔 中德友好深入人心". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-13. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  15. ^ "江泽民抵达的黎波里对利比亚进行国事访问". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  16. ^ Mfasoni, A.J. (2023). ARISE AND WALK, O BELOVED AFRICA: MY exciting Story of the African Union. Dorrance Publishing Company. p. 417. ISBN 979-8-88812-823-7. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  17. ^ "图文：江泽民和利比亚领导人卡扎菲举行会谈". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  18. ^ Olimat, M.S. (2014). China and North Africa since World War II: A Bilateral Approach. Lexington Books. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4985-0430-0. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  19. ^ Olimat, M.S. (2014). China and North Africa since World War II: A Bilateral Approach. Lexington Books. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-4985-0430-0. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  20. ^ "江泽民与卡扎菲就双边关系和国际形势交换看法". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  21. ^ "江泽民主席参观利比亚国家博物馆". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  22. ^ "新华网：江泽民主席结束对利比亚的国事访问". 新闻中心首页_新浪网 (in Chinese). 2002-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
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