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1944–45 NCAA men's basketball season

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The 1944–45 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1944, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1945 NCAA basketball tournament championship game on March 27, 1945, at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. The Oklahoma A&M Aggies won their first NCAA national championship with a 49–45 victory over the NYU Violets.

Rule changes

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  • Along with the ball on the rim, defensive interference by touching the ball after it had started its downward flight during an opponent's field goal attempt was declared a goal for the shooting team.[1]
  • A player fouls out after committing five fouls, including fouls committed in overtime. Previously, a player fouled out after committing four fouls in regulation or a fifth foul in overtime.[1] An extra foul was not permitted in overtime games.
  • Unlimited substitution is permitted for the first time. Previously, a player could re-enter a game only twice.[1]
  • It became a violation for an offensive player to remain in the free-throw lane for more than three seconds.[1][2]

Season headlines

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  • The three-point shot — called a "long goal" at the time — was used experimentally for the first time in a college basketball game, played between Columbia and Fordham on February 7, 1945, with the three-point line 21 feet (6.4 m) from the basket. Columbia made 11 "long goals," while Fordham made nine. The game also experimented with allowing free-throw shooters to take their shots from the normal 15 feet (4.6 m) for one point or to attempt a "long foul" shot from 21 feet (6.4 m) for two points. The teams combined for eight "long fouls" during the game, which Columbia won 73–58.[3]
  • The February 7, 1945, game between Columbia and Fordham also saw the first use of the 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) free-throw lane, an experiment at a time when the free-throw lane was standardized at 6 feet (1.8 m) wide. The 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) free-throw lane eventually was adopted for the 1955–56 season.[4]
  • After its football team won the 1945 Cotton Bowl Classic on January 1, Oklahoma A&M's basketball team won the 1945 NCAA tournament on March 27, making Oklahoma A&M the first school to win both a college football bowl game and the NCAA basketball tournament in the same academic year.[5]
  • More than 18,000 fans attended the final installment of an annual American Red Cross benefit game between the NCAA Tournament and NIT champions at Madison Square Garden. Oklahoma A&M, led by Bob Kurland, defeated George Mikan's DePaul 52–44.[6] Kurland scored 14 points while Mikan scored 9 before fouling out in only 14 minutes of playing time.[6]
  • In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Iowa as its national champion for the 1944–45 season.[7]

Premo-Porretta Power Poll

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In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively ranked teams during the 1944–45 season as follows by reviewing results, opponents, and margins of victory.[6][7]

1945 Premo-Porretta Poll
Ranking Team
1 Iowa (17–1)
2 Oklahoma A&M (27–4)
3 DePaul (21–3)
4 Rice (20–1)
5 Army (14–1)
6 Navy (12–2)
7 Ohio State (15–5)
8 Bowling Green (24–4)
9 Notre Dame (15–5)
10 Kentucky (22–4)
11 St. John's (21–3)
12 RPI (13–1)
13 Akron (21–2)
14 NYU (16–8)
15 Muhlenberg (24–4)
16 South Carolina (19–3)
17 Valparaiso (21–3)
18 Tennessee (18–5)
19 Rhode Island State (20–5)
20 Hamline (20–4)
21 North Carolina (22–6)
22 Temple (16–7)
23 Illinois (13–7)
24 Penn (12–5)
25 Yale (14–4)

Conference membership changes

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School Former conference New conference
Harvard Crimson Independent Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League
Yale Bulldogs Independent Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League

Regular season

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Conferences

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Conference winners and tournaments

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Conference Regular
Season Winner[8]
Conference
player of the year
Conference
Tournament
Tournament
Venue (City)
Tournament
winner
Big Six Conference Iowa State None Selected No Tournament
Big Ten Conference Iowa None Selected No Tournament
Border Conference New Mexico None Selected No Tournament
Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League Penn None Selected No Tournament
Missouri Valley Conference Oklahoma A&M None Selected No Tournament
Mountain States (Skyline) Conference Utah None Selected No Tournament
New England Conference Rhode Island State None Selected No Tournament
Pacific Coast Conference Oregon & Washington State (North);
UCLA (South)
None Selected No Tournament;
Oregon defeated Washington State in North Division best-of-three championship playoff series and defeated UCLA in best-of-three conference championship playoff series
Rocky Mountain Conference Colorado College None Selected No Tournament
Southeastern Conference Kentucky & Tennessee None Selected 1945 SEC men's basketball tournament Jefferson County Armory
(Louisville, Kentucky)
Kentucky
Southern Conference South Carolina None Selected 1945 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament Thompson Gym
(Raleigh, North Carolina)
North Carolina
Southwest Conference Rice None Selected No Tournament

Conference standings

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1944–45 Big Six Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Iowa State 8 2   .800 11 5   .688
Kansas 7 3   .700 12 5   .706
Oklahoma 5 5   .500 12 13   .480
Missouri 5 5   .500 12 13   .480
Kansas State 4 6   .400 10 13   .435
Nebraska 1 9   .100 2 17   .105
1944–45 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Iowa 11 1   .917 17 1   .944
Ohio State 10 2   .833 15 5   .750
Illinois 7 5   .583 13 7   .650
Purdue 6 6   .500 9 11   .450
Michigan 5 7   .417 12 7   .632
Wisconsin 4 8   .333 10 11   .476
Minnesota 4 8   .333 8 13   .381
Northwestern 4 8   .333 7 12   .368
Indiana 3 9   .250 10 11   .476
Chicago 0 0   7 8   .467
1944–45 Border Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
New Mexico 12 0   1.000 14 2   .875
West Texas State 9 3   .750 16 10   .615
Arizona State–Flagstaff 4 2   .667 5 6   .455
New Mexico A&M 4 3   .571 9 5   .643
Texas Tech 7 6   .538 10 14   .417
Arizona 3 4   .429 7 11   .389
Arizona State–Tempe 3 5   .375 5 9   .357
Texas State M&M 4 11   .267 10 13   .435
Hardin–Simmons 2 14   .125 7 23   .233
1944–45 Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Pennsylvania 5 1   .833 12 5   .706
Cornell 4 2   .667 12 5   .706
Dartmouth 2 4   .333 6 8   .429
Columbia 1 5   .167 9 10   .474
Yale   14 4   .778
Princeton   7 12   .368
Harvard   2 13   .133
† Regular-season championship winner
1944–45 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Oklahoma A&M   27 4   .871
Saint Louis   10 4   .714
Washington University   10 9   .526
Drake   11 13   .458
Tulsa   4 8   .333
† Regular-season championship winner
1944–45 Mountain States Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Utah 8 0   1.000 17 4   .810
Colorado 9 1   .900 13 3   .813
Wyoming 7 5   .583 10 18   .357
BYU 5 5   .500 11 12   .478
Utah State 3 7   .300 9 10   .474
Colorado State 1 5   .167 7 11   .389
Denver 1 11   .083 7 16   .304
1944–45 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
North
Oregon 11 5   .688 30 15   .667
Washington State 11 5   .688 23 13   .639
Oregon State 10 6   .625 20 8   .714
Washington 5 11   .313 22 18   .550
Idaho 3 13   .188 13 20   .394
South
UCLA 3 1   .750 12 12   .500
USC 2 2   .500 15 9   .625
California 1 3   .250 7 8   .467
† North division playoff series and conference playoff series winner
1944–45 Southeastern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Tennessee 8 2   .800 18 5   .783
Kentucky 4 1   .800 22 4   .846
Ole Miss 3 1   .750 15 8   .652
Florida 4 2   .667 7 12   .368
Georgia Tech 7 4   .636 11 6   .647
Alabama 5 3   .625 10 5   .667
LSU 3 3   .500 15 9   .625
Tulane 3 3   .500 8 11   .421
Auburn 2 6   .250 3 14   .176
Mississippi State 2 9   .182 5 13   .278
Georgia 2 9   .182 5 16   .238
Vanderbilt   6 6   .500
† Regular-season championship and SEC Tournament winner
1944–45 Southern Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
South Carolina 9 0   1.000 19 3   .864
Richmond 2 0   1.000 3 4   .429
Duke 6 1   .857 13 9   .591
North Carolina 11 3   .786 22 6   .786
The Citadel 8 4   .667 16 7   .696
North Carolina State 7 5   .583 10 11   .476
William & Mary 3 4   .429 7 11   .389
Clemson 3 5   .375 8 8   .500
Maryland 2 5   .286 2 14   .125
Virginia Tech 1 3   .250 6 8   .429
Davidson 2 7   .222 9 9   .500
VMI 1 4   .200 2 10   .167
Wake Forest 0 6   .000 3 14   .176
Furman 0 8   .000 2 15   .118
Southern Conference Tournament winner
1944–45 Southwest Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Rice 12 0   1.000 20 1   .952
Arkansas 9 3   .750 17 9   .654
SMU 7 5   .583 11 10   .524
TCU 7 5   .583 9 20   .310
Texas 5 7   .417 10 10   .500
Texas A&M 2 10   .167 3 18   .143
Baylor 0 12   .000 0 17   .000

Major independents

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A total of 62 college teams played as major independents. Army (14–1) had the best winning percentage (.933). Bowling Green State (24–4) and Muhlenberg (24–4) finished with the most wins.[9]

1944–45 NCAA men's basketball independents standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Army   14 1   .933
Akron   21 2   .913
Lafayette   16 2   .889
DePaul   21 3   .875
St. John's   21 3   .875
Valparaiso   21 3   .875
Bowling Green State   24 4   .857
Muhlenberg   24 4   .857
Navy   12 2   .857
Louisville   16 3   .842
Hamline   20 4   .833
Rhode Island State   20 5   .800
Brown   15 4   .789
Rutgers   11 3   .786
Virginia   13 4   .765
CCNY   12 4   .750
Indiana State   18 6   .750
Notre Dame   15 5   .750
LIU   14 5   .737
Butler   14 6   .700
Wichita Municipal   14 6   .700
Temple   16 7   .696
Toledo   9 4   .692
NYU   14 7   .667
Pittsburgh   8 4   .667
West Virginia   12 6   .667
Marshall   17 9   .654
Western Kentucky State   17 10   .630
Bucknell   10 7   .588
Penn State   10 7   .588
La Salle   11 8   .579
Ohio   11 8   .579
Michigan State   9 7   .563
Niagara   7 6   .538
Miami (Ohio)   8 7   .533
Canisius   12 11   .522
St. Joseph's   12 11   .522
St. Francis (NY)   9 9   .500
Cincinnati   8 9   .471
Nevada   8 9   .471
Northeastern   7 8   .467
Loyola (Md.)   10 12   .455
Saint Mary's   5 6   .455
Western Michigan   8 10   .444
Montana State   10 14   .417
Marquette   7 10   .412
Boston University   4 6   .400
Detroit   8 12   .400
Syracuse   7 12   .368
Villanova   6 11   .353
Colgate   5 10   .333
Loyola (Ill.)   4 8   .333
Maine   4 8   .333
Connecticut   5 11   .313
Holy Cross   4 9   .308
St. Bonaventure   3 7   .300
Fordham   5 15   .250
Montana   7 22   .241
Kent State   3 11   .214
Brooklyn   3 15   .167
Lehigh   2 16   .111
Santa Clara   0 11   .000

Statistical leaders

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  • Scoring leaderGeorge Mikan averaged 23.3 points per game and was retroactively declared the "unofficial" season scoring leader. Between 1935–36 and 1946–47, there were no official NCAA scoring champions. The statistics during that era were compiled from the National Basketball Committee Official Basketball Guide, which was not regulated by NCAA authorities. Therefore, those players are included in the annual NCAA men's basketball media guide, but are listed as unofficial season scoring leaders.[10] No other personal statistics were tracked during the 1944–45 basketball season.

Post-season tournaments

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NCAA tournament

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Semifinals & final

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National Semifinals National Final
      
NYU 70OT
Ohio State 65
NYU 45
Oklahoma A&M 49
Arkansas 41
Oklahoma A&M 68

National Invitation tournament

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Semifinals & finals

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Semifinals Finals
    
Rhode Island State 53
DePaul 97
DePaul 71
Bowling Green State 54
Bowling Green State 57
St. John's 44 Third place
Rhode Island State 57
St. John's 64

Award winners

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Consensus All-American teams

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Consensus First Team
Player Position Class Team
Arnie Ferrin F Sophomore Utah
Wyndol Gray F Junior Bowling Green
William Hassett G Junior Notre Dame
Bill Henry C Senior Rice
Walt Kirk G/F Junior Illinois
Bob Kurland C Junior Oklahoma A&M
George Mikan C Junior DePaul


Consensus Second Team
Player Position Class Team
Howie Dallmar F Junior Pennsylvania
Don Grate G Senior Ohio State
Dale Hall F Senior Army
Vince Hanson C Sophomore Washington State
Dick Ives F Sophomore Iowa
Max Morris F Senior Northwestern
Herb Wilkinson G Sophomore Iowa

Major player of the year awards

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Other major awards

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Coaching changes

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A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

Team Former
Coach
Interim
Coach
New
Coach
Reason
Columbia Elmer Ripley Paul Mooney
Georgetown None Ken Engles After a two-year suspension of all athletic programs during World War II, Georgetown University decided to reconstitute its basketball program during the 1945–46 season with a mostly walk-on team. Engles – a Georgetown player returning to school for the 1945–46 academic year after military service – was named the coach, becoming the only player-coach in Georgetown men's basketball history.[11]
Holy Cross Albert Riopel Doggie Julian
Notre Dame Clem Crowe Elmer Ripley
Ole Miss Edwin Hale Buster Poole
Oregon John A. Warren Howard Hobson
Penn Red Kellett Rob Dougherty
Princeton William Francis Logan Leonard Hattinger Wes Fesler

References

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  1. ^ a b c d orangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
  2. ^ Official 2008 NCAA men's basketball records book. NCAA. 2007.p. 277
  3. ^ "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 11. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  4. ^ "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. pp. 3, 6, 11. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  5. ^ "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 12. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c ESPN (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Random House, Inc. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  7. ^ a b ESPN, ed. (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York, NY: ESPN Books. pp. 526, 529–587. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  8. ^ "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section" (PDF). NCAA. 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  9. ^ "1944-45 Men's Independent Season Summary". Sports Reference. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  10. ^ "2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Media Guide. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  11. ^ "The Georgetown Basketball History Project: Head Coaches". Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2014.