Allan Dwan
Allan Dwan | |
|---|---|
| File:AllanDwan.jpg Dwan during his earlier years in silent film | |
| Born | Joseph Aloysius Dwan April 3, 1885 |
| Died | December 28, 1981 (aged 96) |
| Occupation(s) | Film director Film producer Screenwriter |
| Years active | 1911 - 1961 |
| Spouse(s) | Pauline Bush (1915–1921) Marie Shelton (1922–1954) |
Allan Dwan (April 3, 1885 – December 28, 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer and screenwriter.
Early life
Born Joseph Aloysius Dwan in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dwan moved with his family to the United States when he was 11 years old. At the University of Notre Dame, he trained as an engineer and began working for a lighting company in Chicago. However, he had a strong interest in the fledgling motion picture industry and when Essanay Studios offered him the opportunity to become a scriptwriter, he took the job. At that time, some of the East Coast movie makers began to spend winters in California where the climate allowed them to continue productions requiring warm weather. Soon, a number of movie companies worked there year-round and, in 1911, Dwan began working part time in Hollywood. While still in New York, in 1917 he was the founding president of the East Coast chapter of the Motion Picture Directors Association.
Career
Dwan operated Flying A Studios in La Mesa, California from August, 1911 to July, 1912.[1][2] Flying A was one of the first motion pictures studios in California history. On August 12, 2011, a plaque was unveiled on the Wolff building at Third Ave and La Mesa Bl commemorating Dwan and the Flying A Studios origins in La Mesa, California.
After making a series of westerns and comedies, Dwan directed fellow Canadian Mary Pickford in several very successful movies as well as her husband, Douglas Fairbanks, notably in the acclaimed 1922 Robin Hood.
Following the introduction of the talkies, in 1937 he directed child-star Shirley Temple in Heidi and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm the following year.
Dwan also helped launch the career of two other very successful Hollywood directors, Victor Fleming, who went on to direct the The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) and Gone with the Wind (film), and Marshall Neilan, who became an actor, director, writer and producer.
Over his long and successful career spanning over 50 years, he directed over 400 motion pictures, many of them highly acclaimed, such as the 1949 box office smash, Sands of Iwo Jima. He directed his last movie in 1961.
He died in Los Angeles at the age of ninety-six, and is interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Mission Hills, California.
Allan Dwan has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6263 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood.
Selected films
As a director:
References
Further reading
- Foster, Charles, Stardust and Shadows: Canadians in Early Hollywood (2000) ISBN 1-55002-348-9
External links
- Allan Dwan at IMDb
- American film directors
- American film producers
- American screenwriters
- Western (genre) film directors
- Canadian film directors
- American people of Canadian descent
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- Canadian emigrants to the United States
- Writers from Ontario
- People from Toronto
- 1885 births
- 1981 deaths
- Short film directors