Black knight
- Black Knight short for the Black Knight, who was the villain of the legend of the 8 colored knights.
A black knight is a soldier or knight who either is not bound to a specific liege or does not want his liege, or himself, to be identified and so does not bear any heraldic standards or has blackened them out.
Since heraldic standards were carefully regulated by one official body or other (such as the Scottish Lord Lyon King of Arms or the English College of Arms), a fighting man who had not obtained a standard (through inheritance or endowment by a liege) would have no colors or devices to represent him. These would-be knights were often freelance soldiers. Because they usually lacked a squire or page to care for their armor, they would paint it black to prevent rust. An experienced and equipped soldier without a specific fealty was a wild card and an organized force of them could absolutely be trouble for kings. This sort of dispossessed status ran contrary to the entire system of feudalism and this condition was looked upon with disfavor. This disfavoring viewpoint is a contributing factor towards the pejorative usage of the term.
The more commonly used, and negative reference, is that of a soldier or knight who has purposely hidden their standards. Knights involved in risky political intrigues or activities unbecoming of a man of station would blacken their shields so as to not be easily identified.
In fiction
The last quality of the Black Knights, survived in later pop culture, fairytales and fantasy stories, where Black Knights are solitary knights, master fighters but usually evil. They sometimes appear to have supernatural powers, or serve a wizard.
- In Sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe, King Richard wears black armor and initially goes by "le Noir Fainéant", meaning "the black sluggard."
- This stock character appears for example in Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Conquests of Camelot.
- In the video game, Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance the Black Knight is a foe of Ike, the main character.
- In the Black Knight film, the Black Knight is a legendary figure who served only the people, and bowed to no king. The main character, played by Martin Lawrence, uses the legend to his advantage and dons black armor in the final battle.
- In comics, the Black Knight refers to several villainous and heroic versions of the character.
- With his black costume and powerful fighting abilities, Darth Vader is arguably a Black Knight.
A variation is known as the Dark Knight. Similarly to the Black Knight, the Dark Knight also fights on the side of the villain, but unlike the Black Knight, the Dark Knight himself is not evil. In fact, he is usually honorable, merciful, and may even help the hero(es) when they're not crossing swords. He is generally well-liked by the populace, and even his enemies. Dark Knights usually join the Evil Empire before it actually became evil, and usually serve out of a sense of patriotism, loyalty to the crown, or for a good ideal the villain claims to fight for. Some serve under duress, for the sake of a loved one the villain holds captive, or promises to save.(from an illness or unjust imprisonment, for example)
Dark Knights usually end up dying over the course of the story. They may fall fighting with honor against the Hero, or be backstabbed by the Dark Lord or a Black Knight. Sometimes, however, he may survive the betrayal, or find that the villain's evil is too much for even his honor to stomach, at which point he usually switches sides and joins with the Hero.