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Coordinates: 46°19′N 25°57′E / 46.317°N 25.950°E / 46.317; 25.950
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{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox settlement-->
|type = commune
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|county = Harghita
|coordinates_region = RO
|official_name = Ciucsângeorgiu
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|other_name = Csíkszentgyörgy
|image_shield = ROU HR Ciucsangeorgiu CoA.jpg
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|image_skyline = Csíkszentgyörgy.JPG
|utc_offset=+2
|image_map = Ciucsangeorgiu jud Harghita.png
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|map_caption = Location in Harghita County
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|leader_name = Zsófia Reti<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=9 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|map_caption = Location of Ciucsângeorgiu|
|leader_party = Independent
|official_name=Ciucsângeorgiu
|term = 2020&ndash;2024
|other_name=Csíkszentgyörgy|
|coordinates = {{coord|46|19|N|25|57|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
image_shield=|
|elevation = 743
|image_skyline=Csíkszentgyörgy.JPG
|elevation_min =
|image_map=Ciucsangeorgiu jud Harghita.png|
|elevation_max =
|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]|
|area_total = 240.72
subdivision_name1=Harghita County|
|population_as_of =
|subdivision_type2=[[Subdivisions of Romania|Status]]|
|population_total = auto
subdivision_name2=[[Communes of Romania|Commune]]
|population_footnotes =
|settlement_type=Commune||
|postal_code = 537040
|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|
|area_code = +(40) 266
leader_name=József György|
|website = {{URL|https://www.csikszentgyorgy.eu}}
|leader_party=[[Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania]]|
area_total_km2=240.72|
population_as_of=2011|
population_total=4751|latd=46|latm=19|lats=0|latNS=N|longd=25|longm=57|longs=0|longEW=E||
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2568&judet_id=2739&localitate_id=2755 Romanian Census 2002] retrieved May 4th, 2010</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]]
| demographics1_title3 = [[Romanian people|Romanians]]
| demographics1_title2 = [[Romany people|Gypsies]]
| demographics1_info1 = 98.23%
| demographics1_info2 = 0.44%
| demographics1_info3 = 1.3%
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = Religion
| demographics2_title1 = [[Roman-Catholic Church|Roman-Catholic]]
| demographics2_title3 = [[Reformed Church|Reformed]]
| demographics2_title2 = [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]
| demographics2_info1 = 98.65%
| demographics2_info3 = 0.34%
| demographics2_info2 = 0.38%
|population_density_km2 = 20.23
|postal_code_type=[[List of postal codes in Romania|Postal Code]]
|postal_code=537040
|
|pushpin_map=Romania
|area_code=[[Romania telephone area codes|+40 266]]|
website=[http://www.csikszentgyorgy.eu/phpPages.php?TemplateID=99&PagaeID=UUUUAAA www.csikszentgyorgy.eu]
}}
}}


'''Ciucsângeorgiu''' ({{lang-hu|Csíkszentgyörgy}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈt͡ʃiːksɛnɟørɟ|pron}}) is a commune in [[Harghita County]], [[Romania]]. It lies in the [[Székely Land]], an ethno-cultural region in eastern [[Transylvania]].
'''Ciucsângeorgiu''' ({{langx|hu|Csíkszentgyörgy}} {{IPA-hu|ˈt͡ʃiːksɛɲɟørɟ|}}) is a commune in [[Harghita County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of nine villages: Armășeni (''Csíkménaság''), Armășenii Noi (''Ménaságújfalu''), Bancu (''Csíkbánkfalva''), Ciobăniș (''Csobányos''), Ciucsângeorgiu, Cotormani (''Kotormány''), Eghersec (''Egerszék''), Ghiurche (''Gyürke''), and Potiond (''Pottyond'').


==Component villages==
== Geography ==
The commune lies in the [[Székely Land]], an ethno-cultural region in eastern [[Transylvania]]. It is situated in the foothills of the [[Ciuc Mountains]], at an altitude of {{cvt|743|m}}, on the banks of the rivers [[Ciobănuș]] and [[Uz (river)|Uz]]. Ciucsângeorgiu is located in the southeastern part of Harghita County, {{cvt|15|km}} from the county seat, [[Miercurea Ciuc]], on the border with [[Bacău County]].
The commune is composed of nine villages:

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
!In [[Romanian language|Romanian]]!!In [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
|Armășeni||Csíkménaság
|-
|Armășenii Noi||Ménaságújfalu
|-
|Bancu||Csíkbánkfalva
|-
|Ciobăniș||Csobányos
|-
|Ciucsângeorgiu||Csíkszentgyörgy
|-
|Cotormani||Kotormány
|-
|Eghersec||Egerszék
|-
|Ghiurche||Gyürke
|-
|Potiond||Pottyond
|}


== History ==
== History ==
The village formed part of the Székely seat of [[Csíkszék]], then from 1876 until 1918 to [[Csík County]] in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. After the [[Treaty of Trianon]] of 1920, it became part of [[Romania]]. In 1940, the [[Second Vienna Award]] granted the [[Northern Transylvania]] to [[Hungary]] and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the [[Magyar Autonomous Region]], between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
The village formed part of the Székely seat of [[Csíkszék]], then from 1876 until 1918 to [[Csík County]] in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. In the aftermath of [[World War I]] and the [[Hungarian–Romanian War]] of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the [[Treaty of Trianon]] of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the [[Kingdom of Romania]]. During the interwar period, Ciucsângeorgiu fell within [[Plasă|plasa]] Sânmărtin in [[Ciuc County]]. In 1940, the [[Second Vienna Award]] granted [[Northern Transylvania]] to Hungary and the commune was held by Hungary until September 1944. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945, after which it became again part of Romania. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the [[Magyar Autonomous Region]], between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], the commune had a population of 4,839; out of them, 96% were [[Hungarians in Romania|Hungarian]], 1.3% [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]], and 0.4% [[Romanians]].<ref>[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|Institutul Național de Statistică]], accessed 20 February 2020.</ref> 94% of the commune population were [[Catholic Church in Romania|Roman Catholic]], 1.6% [[Pentecostal Union of Romania|Pentecostal]], 0.5% [[Reformed Church in Romania|Reformed]], and 0.4% [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]].<ref>[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|Institutul Național de Statistică]], accessed 20 February 2020.</ref> At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], Ciucsângeorgiu had a population of 4,876; of those, 93.21% were Hungarians.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
The commune has an absolute [[Székely]] ([[Hungarians|Hungarian]]) majority. According to the 2011 [[Census]] it has a population of 4,751 of which 98.23% or 4,667 are [[Hungarians|Hungarian]].


== Natives ==
<gallery>
* [[Ferenc Márton]] (1884 – 1940), Hungarian painter and graphic artist
Image:Csíkbánkfalva.JPG|Bancu
Image:Kotormány.JPG|Cotormani
Image:Josephinische Landaufnahme pg196.jpg|18h century map
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Gallery
|Image:Csíkbánkfalva.JPG|Bancu
|Image:Kotormány.JPG|Cotormani
|Image:Josephinische Landaufnahme pg196.jpg|18th century map
}}


{{Communes of Harghita County}}
{{Communes of Harghita County}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ciucsangeorgiu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ciucsangeorgiu}}
[[Category:Communes in Harghita County]]
[[Category:Communes in Harghita County]]
[[Category:Localities in Transylvania]]
[[Category:Székely communities]]
[[Category:Székely communities]]

Latest revision as of 17:06, 2 November 2024

Ciucsângeorgiu
Csíkszentgyörgy
Commune
Coat of arms of Ciucsângeorgiu
Coat of arms
Location in Harghita County
Location in Harghita County
Ciucsângeorgiu is located in Romania
Ciucsângeorgiu
Ciucsângeorgiu
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°19′N 25°57′E / 46.317°N 25.950°E / 46.317; 25.950
CountryRomania
CountyHarghita
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Zsófia Reti[1] (Ind.)
Area
240.72 km2 (92.94 sq mi)
Elevation
743 m (2,438 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
4,876
 • Density20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
537040
Area code+(40) 266
Vehicle reg.HR
Websitewww.csikszentgyorgy.eu

Ciucsângeorgiu (Hungarian: Csíkszentgyörgy [ˈt͡ʃiːksɛɲɟørɟ]) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Armășeni (Csíkménaság), Armășenii Noi (Ménaságújfalu), Bancu (Csíkbánkfalva), Ciobăniș (Csobányos), Ciucsângeorgiu, Cotormani (Kotormány), Eghersec (Egerszék), Ghiurche (Gyürke), and Potiond (Pottyond).

Geography

[edit]

The commune lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is situated in the foothills of the Ciuc Mountains, at an altitude of 743 m (2,438 ft), on the banks of the rivers Ciobănuș and Uz. Ciucsângeorgiu is located in the southeastern part of Harghita County, 15 km (9.3 mi) from the county seat, Miercurea Ciuc, on the border with Bacău County.

History

[edit]

The village formed part of the Székely seat of Csíkszék, then from 1876 until 1918 to Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, Ciucsângeorgiu fell within plasa Sânmărtin in Ciuc County. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the commune was held by Hungary until September 1944. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945, after which it became again part of Romania. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

Demographics

[edit]

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 4,839; out of them, 96% were Hungarian, 1.3% Roma, and 0.4% Romanians.[3] 94% of the commune population were Roman Catholic, 1.6% Pentecostal, 0.5% Reformed, and 0.4% Orthodox.[4] At the 2021 census, Ciucsângeorgiu had a population of 4,876; of those, 93.21% were Hungarians.[5]

Natives

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 20 February 2020.
  4. ^ Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 20 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  • Bancu
    Bancu
  • Cotormani
    Cotormani
  • 18th century map
    18th century map
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciucsângeorgiu&oldid=1254995778"