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{{more citations needed|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Fritz Schider - Chinesischer Turm - G 11711 - Lenbachhaus.jpg|thumb|235px|The {{ill|Chinese Tower|de|Chinesischer Turm (München)}} of Munich]]
[[File:Fritz Schider - Chinesischer Turm - G 11711 - Lenbachhaus.jpg|thumb|235px|The [[Chinese Tower]] of Munich]]
[[File:Schider-Doctor.jpg|thumb|325px|The Doctor's Visit, or The Imaginary Illness]]
[[File:Schider-Doctor.jpg|thumb|325px|The Doctor's Visit, or The Imaginary Illness]]
'''Fritz Schider''' or '''Schieder''' (13 February 1846, [[Salzburg]] - 15 March 1907, [[Basel]]) was an Austrian painter, engraver and art teacher.
'''Fritz Schider''' or '''Schieder''' (13 February 1846, [[Salzburg]] - 15 March 1907, [[Basel]]) was an Austrian painter, engraver and art teacher.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
He was born to a middle class family of manufacturers. After completing his basic education, he entered the {{ill|Bergakademie|de}} (Mining School) in [[Leoben]]. By 1865, he had decided to pursue a career as an artist and enrolled at the [[Academy of Fine Arts Vienna]]. There, he studied with [[Alexander von Wagner]], [[Arthur von Ramberg]] and [[Wilhelm von Lindenschmit the Younger|Wilhelm von Lindenschmit]].
He was born to a middle-class family of manufacturers. After completing his basic education, he entered the {{ill|Bergakademie|de}} (Mining School) in [[Leoben]]. By 1865, he had decided to pursue a career as an artist and enrolled at the [[Academy of Fine Arts Vienna]]. There, he studied with [[Alexander von Wagner]], [[Arthur von Ramberg]] and [[Wilhelm von Lindenschmit the Younger|Wilhelm von Lindenschmit]].


A year later, he accompanied his friend [[Hans Makart]] to Munich and entered [[Academy of Fine Arts Munich|Academy o Fine Arts]] there.<ref>[http://matrikel.adbk.de/05ordner/mb_1841-1884/jahr_1866/matrikel-02294 Fritz Schider] in the Matrikelbüchern of the Munich Academy.</ref> At that time, he came under the influence of [[Wilhelm Leibl]] and joined the artists' group known as the {{ill|Leibl-Kreis|de}}. He was also an admirer of [[Theodor Alt]] and the early works of [[Albert von Keller]]. In 1877, he married Lina Kirchdorffer (1854–1927), one of Leibl's nieces.
A year later, he accompanied his friend [[Hans Makart]] to Munich and entered [[Academy of Fine Arts Munich|Academy of Fine Arts]] there.<ref>[http://matrikel.adbk.de/05ordner/mb_1841-1884/jahr_1866/matrikel-02294 Fritz Schider] in the Matrikelbüchern of the Munich Academy.</ref> At that time, he came under the influence of [[Wilhelm Leibl]] and joined the artists' group known as the {{ill|Leibl-Kreis|de}}. He was also an admirer of [[Theodor Alt]] and the early works of [[Albert von Keller]]. In 1877, he married Lina Kirchdorffer (1854–1927), one of Leibl's nieces.


In 1876, he accepted an offer from the "[[Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige]]" in Basel and became a teacher at the company's drawing and modeling school. His students there included {{ill|Burkhard Mangold|de}}, [[Wilhelm Balmer]], [[Max Buri]], {{ill|Numa Donzé|de}} and {{ill|Carl Burckhardt (painter)|de|Carl Burckhardt (Künstler)|lt=Carl Burckhardt}}. He was also employed by [[Julius Kollmann]] to help him with his ''Plastische Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers. Ein Handbuch für Künstler und Kunstfreunde'' (Anatomy for Artists). He later created his own large anatomy atlas, ''Plastisch-anatomische Studien für Akademien, Kunstgewerbeschulen und zum Selbstunterricht'', which was published in installments from 1891 to 1894.
In 1876, he accepted an offer from the "[[Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige]]" in Basel and became a teacher at the company's drawing and modeling school. His students there included {{ill|Burkhard Mangold|de}}, [[Wilhelm Balmer]], [[Max Buri]], {{ill|Numa Donzé|de}} and {{ill|Carl Burckhardt (painter)|de|Carl Burckhardt (Künstler)|lt=Carl Burckhardt}}. He was also employed by [[Julius Kollmann]] to help him with his ''Plastische Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers. Ein Handbuch für Künstler und Kunstfreunde'' (Anatomy for Artists). He later created his own large anatomy atlas, ''Plastisch-anatomische Studien für Akademien, Kunstgewerbeschulen und zum Selbstunterricht'', which was published in installments from 1891 to 1894.
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
* Adolf Vögtlin: ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=dis-001:1904:8::488#488 Fritz Schnider]'' In: ''Die Schweiz'', Vol. 8, 1904, pgs. 441–447.
* Adolf Vögtlin: ''[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=dis-001:1904:8::488#488 Fritz Schnider]'' In: ''Die Schweiz'', Vol. 8, 1904, pgs. 441–447.
* Michael Petzet: ''Wilhelm Leibl und sein Kreis.'' Prestel, Stuttgart 1974. ISBN 978-3-86568-996-2
* Michael Petzet: ''Wilhelm Leibl und sein Kreis.'' Prestel, Stuttgart 1974. {{ISBN|978-3-86568-996-2}}
* Hermann Uhde-Bernays: ''Münchener Landschafter im 19. Jahrhundert.'' Delphin-Verlag, Munich 1921.
* [[Hermann Uhde-Bernays]]: ''Münchener Landschafter im 19. Jahrhundert.'' Delphin-Verlag, Munich 1921.


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commonscat|Fritz Schider}}
{{Commons category|Fritz Schider}}
* {{DNB-Portal|117227633}}
* {{DNB-Portal|117227633}}
* {{HLS|22622|Schider, Fritz}}
* {{HLS|22622|Schider, Fritz}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schider, Fritz}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schider, Fritz}}
[[Category:1846 births]]
[[Category:1907 deaths]]
[[Category:Austrian painters]]
[[Category:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni]]
[[Category:Artists from Salzburg]]
[[Category:Painters from Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Switzerland]]

Revision as of 20:12, 17 November 2023

The Chinese Tower of Munich
The Doctor's Visit, or The Imaginary Illness

Fritz Schider or Schieder (13 February 1846, Salzburg - 15 March 1907, Basel) was an Austrian painter, engraver and art teacher.

Biography

He was born to a middle-class family of manufacturers. After completing his basic education, he entered the Bergakademie [de] (Mining School) in Leoben. By 1865, he had decided to pursue a career as an artist and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. There, he studied with Alexander von Wagner, Arthur von Ramberg and Wilhelm von Lindenschmit.

A year later, he accompanied his friend Hans Makart to Munich and entered Academy of Fine Arts there.[1] At that time, he came under the influence of Wilhelm Leibl and joined the artists' group known as the Leibl-Kreis [de]. He was also an admirer of Theodor Alt and the early works of Albert von Keller. In 1877, he married Lina Kirchdorffer (1854–1927), one of Leibl's nieces.

In 1876, he accepted an offer from the "Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige" in Basel and became a teacher at the company's drawing and modeling school. His students there included Burkhard Mangold [de], Wilhelm Balmer, Max Buri, Numa Donzé [de] and Carl Burckhardt [de]. He was also employed by Julius Kollmann to help him with his Plastische Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers. Ein Handbuch für Künstler und Kunstfreunde (Anatomy for Artists). He later created his own large anatomy atlas, Plastisch-anatomische Studien für Akademien, Kunstgewerbeschulen und zum Selbstunterricht, which was published in installments from 1891 to 1894.

In 1885, he became a citizen of Basel. For his anatomical work with Kollmann, and independently, he was named an Honorary Doctor in the medical faculty at the University of Basel in 1896.

References

  1. ^ Fritz Schider in the Matrikelbüchern of the Munich Academy.

Further reading

  • Adolf Vögtlin: Fritz Schnider In: Die Schweiz, Vol. 8, 1904, pgs. 441–447.
  • Michael Petzet: Wilhelm Leibl und sein Kreis. Prestel, Stuttgart 1974. ISBN 978-3-86568-996-2
  • Hermann Uhde-Bernays: Münchener Landschafter im 19. Jahrhundert. Delphin-Verlag, Munich 1921.