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{{dablink|For other uses of Galatasaray, see [[Galatasaray (disambiguation)]]}}
HELLO HELL................WE ARE LEEDS!
{{Infobox Football club |
clubname = Galatasaray |
image = [[Image:Galatasaray SK.png‎|140px|Galatasaray SK logo]]|
fullname = Galatasaray Spor Kulübü |
nickname = [[Lion|Aslanlar]] (The Lions), [[Cimbom]],<ref>{{cite news| title = Cimbom in Superleague Formula| url = http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=7722905| publisher = Hürriyet| date = [[2007-11-18]]}}</ref><br />Avrupa Fatihi (Conqueror of Europe)|
founded = [[October 20]], [[1905]] |
ground = [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]],<ref>{{cite news| title = Ali Sami Yen Stadium| url = http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=394&stadID=87| publisher = Tff.org| date = [[2007-11-18]]}}</ref><br/>[[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] |
capacity = 23,785 |
chairman = {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özhan Canaydın]] |
manager = {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] |
league = [[Turkcell Super League|Turkcell Süper Lig]] |
season = [[Turkcell Super League 2006-07|2006–07]] |
position = Süper Lig, 3rd |
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{{Galatasaray S.K. sections}}
'''Galatasaray Spor Kulübü''' (also referred to as '''Galatasaray SK''', or simply '''Galatasaray''') is a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[sports club]] based in [[Istanbul]], which is famous for its [[football (soccer)|football]] section. Galatasaray S.K. was founded in [[1905]], by [[Ali Sami Yen]] and his fellows from the prestigious [[Galatasaray Lisesi|Galatasaray High School]]. Galatasaray is the most successful club in the history of [[Football in Turkey|Turkish football]], having won more trophies than any other Turkish club.<ref>In addition to their 16 Football League titles, they have won the most number of Turkish Cups, and the most TSYD Cups. Galatasaray is also the only Turkish club to have lifted a European Championship Cup and, thus, become European Champions.</ref>

Galatasaray holds the best international record by a Turkish team as well. They became the first Turkish club to capture a major [[UEFA|European]] title, beating [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] of England in [[UEFA Cup]] final during the [[UEFA_Cup_1999-00|1999–2000]] season. They lifted another prestige trophy when they beat ''Los Galácticos'', the [[Champions League]] winner [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], in the [[2000_UEFA_Super_Cup|Super Cup]] same year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Galatasaray tops Madrid for Super Cup |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/news/2000/08/25/super_cup_ap/ |work=Associated Press |publisher=CNN |date=2000-08-25 |accessdate=2007-11-27 }}</ref> Galatasaray topped the world club ranking to be named "Best Football Club in the World" in January 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?bca384f02788705f94b40385fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeed412 |title= The Leader of the Club World Ranking | author=IFFHS }}</ref>

The club also operates amateur sport teams that compete at [[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]], [[Basketball]], [[Wheelchair basketball]], [[Volleyball]], [[Water polo]], [[Swimming]], [[Rowing (sport)|Rowing]], [[Sailing]] and [[Judo]]. These include [[Galatasaray Café Crown]] and [[Galatasaray S.K. Voleybol]]. There are other now-defunct branches that used to represent the club with success, including the inspirational season in [[1987]], when Galatasaray won titles in 15 different sports.<ref name=s15>{{cite news |first=Ahmet |last=Çakır |title=Beginnig of end for Canaydin |url=http://sporvizyon.zaman.com.tr/images/2007/05/30/sporvizyon.pdf |publisher=Zaman Sporvizyon |date=2007-05-30 |accessdate=2007-11-27 }}</ref>

==History==
:''For more details on this topic, see [[History of Galatasaray S.K.]]''
[[Image:GS-Finishing-Positions.png|210px|thumb|right|Galatasaray's finishing positions in [[Turkcell Super League|Turkish League]] since [[1959]].]]Galatasaray was founded in the [[autumn]] of [[1905]], by [[Galatasaray Lisesi]] students as a [[football (soccer)|football]] club. Galatasaray's first president was [[Ali Sami Yen]]. Their first match was against Kadıköy Faure School and they won this match 2–0.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289785| title =First match and foundation | publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-17]]}}</ref> There were discussions about the clubs name, in which some suggested [[Gloria]] (victory) and others Audace (courage), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.cimbom.org/general/founded.html| title = How Galatasaray Founded| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-23]]}}</ref>

According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that match, Galatasaray won 2–0 over [[Rûm]] club and the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı efendileri" (in [[English language|English]]: Gentlemen of Galata Palace), and, after this event, they adopted that name and started to call their club "Galata Sarayı". In [[1905]], during the era of the [[Ottoman Empire]], there were no laws for associations so the club could not be registered officially, but, after the [[1912]] Law of Association, the club registered legally.<ref name="hist1">{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289786| title = History of founding from official site| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-22]]}}</ref>

{{Rquote|left|Our aim is to play together like Englishmen, to have a color and a name and to beat the non - Turkish teams.|[[Ali Sami Yen]]}}

This was how the first [[Turkish]] [[football (soccer)|football]] club was founded. Among with the founder Ali Sami Yen, the co-founders were the ones who were keen to do this sport, such as Asim Tevfik Sonumut, Reşat Şirvani, Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu, Abidin Daver and Kamil.

At first, the colors of the Galatasaray Sports Club were red and white. These are the colors in [[Turkish flag]]. However, Turkish Republic was not founded at that time. Therefore, this inspiration caused repressive administration of the day feel uncomfortable and the administration hounded the footballers. For this reason, the colors were changed.

New colors were chosen as red and yellow. [[Ali Sami Yen]] stated, "We were imagining brightness of yellow - red fire over our team and thinking that it would carry us from one victory to another."<ref name="hist1"> </ref> It eventually did.

Since there were not any Turkish teams, Galatasaray joined the Istanbul League that was consisting of English and Greek teams in the season of [[1905]]–[[1906]]. With their first championship title they won in [[1907]]–[[1908]], they heralded the beginning of Turkish football history.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=497| title = History of Turkish football| publisher = Tff.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref>

While the football in [[Turkey]] began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more ''Istanbul League'' titles, six ''Sunday League'' titles and three ''Friday League'' titles until [[1952]]. Upon recognition of professional football in [[1952]], the first professional but nonnational league of Turkey, ''Istanbul Professional League'' played between [[1952]] and [[1959]]. Galatasaray won three of these seven titles.

''Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi'' (today it is organized with the name [[Turkcell Super League]]) formed in [[1959]]. This is the top-flight professional league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting competition in the country. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 16 league titles since then.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289790| title = Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref>

The Turkish Football Federation starts to organize "Turkish Cup" (today it is organized with the name [[Fortis Turkey Cup]]) in the [[1962]]–[[63]] season for Turkish clubs to qualify for the [[UEFA]] competitions. This is the only national cup competition in Turkey. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 14 trophies since then.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=411| title = Information about Turkish Cup| publisher = Tff.org| date = [[2007-11-20]]}}</ref>

Probably the greatest record that club holds is winning national championships in 15 different sport branches in [[1986]]–[[87]] season.<ref name=s15> </ref>

[[Image:Mario jardel300.jpg|thumb|210px|thumb|right|Winners of the [[2000 UEFA Super Cup|European Super Cup 2000]], smiling and celebrating.]]Galatasaray's most successful era came in late 1990s, when the club won the [[UEFA Cup 1999-00|UEFA Cup]] and [[2000 UEFA Super Cup|European Super Cup]] and becoming the first Turkish football club ever to win an European trophy. They were aided in this by one of Turkey's best generation of home grown footballers who went on to finish third in the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] and played quarter finals of [[UEFA Euro 2000]]. Besides the talented players, visiting teams also disliked traveling into [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]] which is literally called "Hell" by the supporters of Galatasaray due to the intimidating atmosphere provided by the fans including chants and riots in the crowds.<ref>{{cite news| title = News about Galatasaray Match| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/744728.stm| publisher = BBC.co.uk| date = [[2007-10-18]]}}</ref>

Galatasaray is the only team to have won the [[Turkcell Super League|Turkish League]] title, the [[Fortis Turkey Cup|Turkish Cup]], the [[UEFA Cup]] and the [[UEFA Super Cup]] in the same season. Galatasaray holds the record of winning four consecutive Turkish league titles, which all of these came under the coaching of [[Fatih Terim]] and the visionary club president [[Faruk Süren]].

There are many successful footballers played for Galatasaray and made their mark on Turkish football history. Few examples may be 1930s national hero [[Eşfak Aykaç]],<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295602| title = Eşfak Aykaç Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> Boduri who tragically died in age of 21,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295600| title = Boduri Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> Mehmet Leblebi who scored a domestic record of 14 goals in single match,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295599| title = Mehmet Leblebi Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Gündüz Kılıç]] nicknamed ''Baba'' (father) who was the coach but also the player of his team in 1950s with great success on both,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295603| title = Gündüz Kılıç Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> Bülent-Reha Eken brothers, Suat Mamat who made a hat-trick in [[1954 World Cup]],<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295607| title = Suat Mamat Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Coşkun Özarı]] a life devoted to Galatasaray,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295608| title = Coşkun Özarı Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Turgay Şeren]] the heroic goalkeeper that called "the Panther of Berlin",<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295609| title = Turgay Şeren Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Fatih Terim]] the team captain of Galatasaray and Turkish National Football team for years and the current coach,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295611| title = Fatih Terim Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Metin Oktay]] the legendary six time top scorer of Turkish league,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295610| title = Metin Oktay Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Zoran Simović]] another skilled goalkeeper known for his penalty saves,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295612| title = Zoran Simovic Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Cüneyt Tanman]] who played a record of 342 games for Galatasaray,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295613| title = Cüneyt Tanman Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Tanju Çolak]] an extraordinary goalscorer and [[European Golden Boot]] [[1988]] winner with Galatasaray,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295615| title = Tanju Çolak Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Xhevat Prekazi|Cevad Prekazi]] an Albanian teammate of Tanju specializing in free kicks,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295614| title = Prekazi Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Taffarel]] the world cup winner goalkeeper of [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]],<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295616| title = Taffarel Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> [[Gheorghe Hagi]] Romanian football hero that still described as the best foreign player ever to play in Turkey,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/Kurumsal/detay.asp?pid=2423&haberid=295617| title = Hagi Profile| publisher = Galatasaray Official| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref> and last but not least, [[Hakan Şükür]], the player who scored most goals in the first division of Turkish football history (242 goals) and still scoring.

==Achievements==

===International success===
{| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="margin:0.5em;"
|- bgcolor=#CADCFB
! Season
! Achievement
! Manager
! Notes
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFEF |[[Image:UEFA - Super Cup.svg|30px]]
!colspan="3" bgcolor=#EFEFEF | [[European Super Cup]]
'''''Winners:''''' 1 ----- '''''Appearances:''''' 1
|-
| align="center" | [[2000 UEFA Super Cup|2000]]
| align="center" | '''Champion'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]]
| align="left" | won after defeating {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] 2–1
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFEF |[[Image:UEFA - Champions League.svg|30px]]
!colspan="3" bgcolor=#EFEFEF | [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]
'''''Winners:''''' 0 ----- '''''Appearances:''''' 19
|-
| align="center" | [[European Cup 1962-63|1962–63]]
| align="center" | '''Quarter Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]]
| align="left" | eliminated by {{flagicon|Italy}} [[AC Milan]] 1–3 in Istanbul, 0–5 in Italy
|-
| align="center" | [[European Cup 1969-70|1969–70]]
| align="center" | '''Quarter Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} Toma Kaloperović
| align="left" | eliminated by {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Legia Warszawa]] 1–1 in Istanbul, 0–2 in Poland
|-
| align="center" | [[European Cup 1988-89|1988–89]]
| align="center" | '''Semi Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]]
| align="left" | eliminated by {{flagicon|Romania}} [[FC Steaua Bucureşti]] 1–1 in İzmir, 0–4 in Romania
|-
| align="center" | [[UEFA Champions League 1993-94|1993–94]]
| align="center" | '''Quarter Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reiner Hollmann]]
| align="left" | defeated {{flagicon|England}} [[Manchester United]] in 2. round
|-
| align="center" | [[UEFA Champions League 2000-01|2000–01]]
| align="center" | '''Quarter Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]]
| align="left" | eliminated by {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] 3–2 in Istanbul, 0-3 in Spain
|-
| align="center" | [[UEFA Champions League 2001-02|2001–02]]
| align="center" | '''Second Group'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]]
| align="left" | eliminated in a group with {{flagicon|Spain}} [[FC Barcelona]], {{flagicon|England}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] and {{flagicon|Italy}} [[AS Roma]]
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFEF |[[Image:UEFA - UEFA Cup.svg|30px]]
!colspan="3" bgcolor=#EFEFEF | [[UEFA Cup]]
'''''Winners:''''' 1 ----- '''''Appearances:''''' 10
|-
| align="center" | [[UEFA Cup 1999-00|2000]]
| align="center" | '''Champion'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]]
| align="left" | final was won after defeating {{flagicon|England}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 4–1 on penalties
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFEF |[[Image:Coppacoppe.png|30px]]
!colspan="3" bgcolor=#EFEFEF | [[Cup Winners Cup]]
'''''Winners:''''' 0 ----- '''''Appearances:''''' 8
|-
| align="center" | [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1991-92|1991–92]]
| align="center" | '''Quarter Final'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]]
| align="left" | eliminated by {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Werder Bremen]] 2–1 in Germany, 0–0 in Istanbul
|}
<br clear=all>

===UEFA Cup 2000===
[[Image:Gs-17052000-lineup.png|thumb|UEFA Cup Final match line-up against [[Arsenal F.C.]], 17 May 2000]]The [[UEFA Cup 1999-00|UEFA Cup 2000]] season was won by Galatasaray of Turkey, who defeated [[Arsenal F.C.]] of England in the final. It is the first time a Turkish side has won an European club football trophy, prompting wild celebrations on the streets of [[Istanbul]].

Galatasaray entered the competition through the back door - as one of the third-placed teams in the first group stage of the [[UEFA Champions League]]. Even then they had to beat [[AC Milan]] in their last game to qualify. But win they did, and that victory was the start of a run which took the Cimbom from the UEFA Cup Third Round, past [[Bologna FC]], [[BV Borussia Dortmund]], [[RCD Mallorca]] and [[Leeds United AFC]], to the final at the [[Parken Stadium]].<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1999/intro.html Galatasaray pride of Turkey] - UEFA.com</ref>

The game was scoreless through the first ninety minutes and stayed that way through thirty minutes of extra time. In the ensuing penalty shoot-out, [[Patrick Vieira]] and [[Davor Šuker]] missed for [[Arsenal F.C.]] Galatasaray's [[Ergun Penbe]], [[Hakan Şükür]], [[Umit Davala]] all gave [[David Seaman]] no chance with their spot-kicks before [[Gheorghe Popescu]], scored the winning kick to win the cup.

Galatasaray had won an impressive treble that season, after claiming [[Turkcell Super League|Turkish league title]], as well as the [[Turkish Cup]].

===Domestic success===
*'''[[Turkish Premier Super League|Turkish Super League]] Championships:'''
**'''Winners (16):''' 1961–62, 1962–63, 1967–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06
*'''[[Turkish Football Cup|Turkish Cup]]:'''
**'''Winners (14):''' 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005
*'''[[Turkish Super Cup]]''' / '''[[President Cup]]:'''
**'''Winners (10):''' 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997
*'''[[Chancellor Cup]]:'''
**'''Winners (5):''' 1975, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1995
*'''[[TSYD Cup]]:'''
**'''Winners (12):''' 1963, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999
''Note that there were no professional leagues nor developed football organizations in Turkey before 1960s. These competitions below are not recognized by [[Turkish Football Federation]].''
*'''Turkish Football Championship:'''
**'''Winners (9):''' 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51
*'''[[Istanbul Football League]]:'''
**'''Winners (16):''' 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1913–14, 1917–18, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1937–38, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58
*'''[[Istanbul Cup (football)|Istanbul Football Cup]]:'''
**'''Winners (2):''' 1942, 1943
*'''[[Istanbul Shield]]:'''
**'''Winners (1):''' 1933

==Stadium==
[[Image:Gs-psv-2006-2.jpg|thumb|Champions league matches draw over 70,000 spectators.]]
===Ali Sami Yen ===
{{main|Ali Sami Yen Stadium}}
Galatasaray played its first years in different fields, since there were not any stadiums in [[Istanbul]]. In [[1921]], the first stadium, [[Taksim Stadium]] opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.istanbulunenleri.com/?p=23 |title= En Eski Stadı |date=2007-09-16 |publisher=İstanbul'un Enleri}}</ref> Galatasaray played there until [[1940]]. When historic Taksim Stadium was demolished, Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from [[World War II]], construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in [[BJK İnönü Stadium|İnönü Stadium]].

On [[20 December]] [[1964]], [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]] opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.galatasaray.org/english/corporate/facilities/tesis.asp?tesis=1 |title= Ali Sami Yen Stadium |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref> It is named after the founder of the club, [[Ali Sami Yen]]. It is in Mecidiyeköy quarter of the [[Şişli]] district at the center of the city. In [[1964]], the stadium had capacity over 35,000. Today, due to improvements in security and prohibition of non-seater spectators, it has an [[all-seater]] capacity of 24,990.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/alisemiyen.htm |title=Ali Sami Yen Stadium Information |accessdate=2007-11-26 |work=The Stadium Guide }}</ref>

After [[2002]], when [[Atatürk Olympic Stadium]] built for [[Istanbul]]'s Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play [[European Cup]] matches there. The attendance record among Turkish stadiums was broken there, in [[Galatasaray]]–[[Olympiacos]] match played in front of 82,000 spectators. Yet, [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]] has historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it is smaller and older.<ref>{{cite news |title= Zulümpiyat! Stadı |url=http://www.fotomac.com.tr/2006/10/20/gal105.html |publisher=Fotomaç |date=2006-10-20 |accessdate=2007-07-15 }}</ref>

;Stadium Anthem
Since [[1998]], after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song [[I Will Survive]] by the [[Hermes House Band]] played. Although the song is in English, the part used has no lyrics except "la la la la". This makes it easy for fans to participate.

In addition, before every game the Florida State Warchant is played accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show" where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves, banners and flags.<ref>[http://youtube.com/watch?v=xpH_eVw6qi8&mode=related&search= Galatasaray fans show at Youtube]</ref>

===Seyrantepe===
{{main|Seyrantepe Stadium}}
In recent years, numerous proposals have been put forward to demolish the current stadium and build a larger one on the same location, but this is impossible due to the lack of space. Finally, the club's ground, [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen Stadyumu]], is going to be replaced with a [[Seyrantepe Stadium|new ground]] in Seyrantepe, near [[Maslak]] financial district. The multi-purpose sports complex is scheduled to be completed in [[2009]], with fully [[retractable roof]] and a seating [[List of football (soccer) stadiums by capacity|capacity]] for 52,000 spectators. <ref name="seyrantepe1">{{cite news| title = Auction Process Has Started for Seyrantepe Galatasaray Sports Complex | url = http://www.galatasaray.org/english/detail.asp?PID=1160&HID=4&haberID=299979| publisher = [[Galatasaray S.K.]]| date = [[2007-06-14]]}}</ref>

==Supporters and rivalries==
===ultrAslan===
{{main|Ultraslan}}
There had been self-organized fans within different groups, but the unity and coordination come out when [[ultrAslan]] founded in [[2001]]. Galatasaray is the most supported team in [[Turkey]], so that made ultrAslan the greatest football supporters' federation just after foundation.<ref>{{cite news| title = Supporter groups in Turkey | url = http://www.radikal.com.tr/ek_haber.php?ek=cts&haberno=6506| publisher = Radikal| date = [[2007-02-24]]}}</ref> The smaller groups unified to form one large group, and they choose the name '''ultrAslan''' (ultr''as'' merged ''as''lan), which means [[Ultras]] [[Lions]]. Unlike some other [[Ultras]] groups, ultrAslan, are apolitical. Their symbol is a [[Lion]], specially designed for them, and their name is always written with the same font on their banners. Since [[2003]], fan group obtained the right to sell products carrying the ultrAslan logo, and ultrAslan became a registered [[trademark]].<ref>{{cite news| title = Ali Sami Yen rely on ultrAslan | url = http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2005/01/07/cp/hob102-20041128-102.html| publisher = SABAH| date = [[2005-01-07]]}}</ref>

Internal subdivisions developed within ultrAslan, to organize Galatasaray fans in different cities of [[Turkey]]. Besides geographic based divisions, ''ultrAslan-UNI'' was launched to organize all Galatasaray fan groups in Turkish [[University|universities]] and ''ultrAslan-BH'' is the youth section of the group, mostly made up of [[college]] students. ''ultrAslan-EUROPE'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultraslan.eu/ |title=Avrupa Genç Galatasaraylılar Derneği e.V. |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref> established in [[2004]], has coordinators in nearly every European country and followed by ''uA-America,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultraslanny.org |title=ultrAslan New York |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref> uA-Asia, uA-Africa and uA-Australia''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uaau.com.au/ |title=Galatasaray Supporters Australia & New Zealand |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref>

[[Image:Fen-Gal fans.jpg|220px|thumb|left|[[Istanbul]] has some of the most passionate soccer fans in the world.]]
===Istanbul derbies===
If having an active [[hooligan]] scene is a pre-requisite to joining the [[EU]] then [[Turkey]] should be a shoe-in.<ref>{{cite video |people=Danny Dyer ||title=Real Football Factories International |url=http://www.idigitalsales.co.uk/content/pressreleases/documents/RealFootballPR.doc |format= |medium=TV production |publisher=[[Bravo (channel)]] |location=London, England }}</ref> The two other successful clubs of [[Istanbul]], [[Beşiktaş J.K.]] and [[Fenerbahçe S.K.]] have a long history of rivalry with [[Cimbom]]. There is not any religion or class based difference between the fans but every match produces its own drama. The tension and the excitement are building and building weeks before match days. Unfortunately, sometimes this cause extremist fans to create [[violence]] and harm themselves, their own clubs, as well as opponents and the [[Police]] on match days. Fans also attach high importance to [[UEFA]] competitions.<ref>{{cite news| title = Turkey to send anti-terror police to Leeds to protect Galatasaray | url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2000/04/17/galatasaray_leeds000417.html| publisher = CBC| date = [[2000-11-11]]}}</ref>

Torches, smoke, drums, flags and giant posters used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call ''welcoming them to hell''.<ref>{{cite news| title = Galatasaray find new home while 'Hell' rebuilt | url = http://www.abc.net.au/sport/content/s874472.htm| publisher = ABC Sport| date = [[2003-06-07]]}}</ref>

==Players==
===First-team squad===
As of [[25 November]], [[2007]], according to official website.<ref>{{cite news| title = Galatasaray Football Team 2007/08 | url = http://www.galatasaray.org/english/superleague/team/staff.asp| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-25]]}}</ref>

{{football squad start}}
{{fs player | no=1 | pos=GK | nat=Turkey | name=[[Aykut Erçetin]]}}
{{fs player | no=4 | pos=DF | nat=Cameroon | name=[[Rigobert Song]]}}
{{fs player | no=6 | pos=MF | nat=Sweden | name=[[Tobias Linderoth]]}}
{{fs player | no=7 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Okan Buruk]]}}
{{fs player | no=8 | pos=MF | nat=Germany | name=[[Barış Özbek]]}}
{{fs player | no=9 | pos=FW | nat=Turkey | name=[[Hakan Şükür]] |other=[[captain]]}}
{{fs player | no=10 | pos=MF | nat=Brazil | name=[[Lincoln (footballer)|Lincoln]]}}
{{fs player | no=11 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Hasan Şaş]] |other=[[vice-captain (football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{fs player | no=14 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Mehmet Topal]]}}
{{fs player | no=16 | pos=MF | nat=Argentina | name=[[Marcelo Carrusca]]}}
{{fs player | no=18 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Ayhan Akman]]}}
{{fs player | no=19 | pos=DF | nat=Algeria | name=[[Ismael Bouzid]]}}
{{fs player | no=20 | pos=FW | nat=Congo DR | name=[[Shabani Nonda]]}}
{{football squad mid}}
{{fs player | no=22 | pos=DF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Hakan Balta]]}}
{{Fs player | no=27 | pos=FW | nat=Turkey | name=[[Özgürcan Özcan|Özgürcan Özcan]]}}
{{fs player | no=30 | pos=FW | nat=Turkey | name=[[Çağrı Yarkın]]}}
{{Fs player | no=33 | pos=DF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Uğur Uçar]]}}
{{fs player | no=54 | pos=GK | nat=Turkey | name=[[Orkun Usak|Orkun Uşak]]}}
{{fs player | no=55 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Sabri Sarıoğlu]]}}
{{fs player | no=61 | pos=FW | nat=Germany | name=[[Serkan Çalık]]}}
{{fs player | no=66 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Arda Turan]]}}
{{fs player | no=74 | pos=DF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Volkan Yaman]]}}
{{fs player | no=76 | pos=DF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Servet Çetin]]}}
{{fs player | no=87 | pos=MF | nat=Turkey | name=[[Mehmet Güven]]}}
{{fs player | no=88 | pos=GK | nat=Turkey | name=[[Fırat Kocaoğlu]]}}
{{fs player | no=99 | pos=FW | nat=Turkey | name=[[Ümit Karan]]}}
{{football squad end}}

:''Turkish clubs are limited to seven players without Turkish citizenship with professional contract.''
For recent transfers, see [[List of Turkish football transfers 2007-08]].

===Players out on loan===
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=Volkan Bekçi | other=at [[Altay S.K.]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=FW | name=[[Necati Ateş]] | other=at [[Ankaraspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=DF | name=[[Emre Aşık]] | other=at [[Ankaraspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=DF | name=[[Orhan Ak]] | other=at [[Ankaraspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=Uğur Demirok | other=at [[İstanbulspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=İlker Erbay | other=at [[Kocaelispor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=[[Erkan Ferin]] | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=FW | name=[[Cafercan Aksu]] | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{football squad mid}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=Uğur Erdoğan | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=DF | name=Uğur Akdemir | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=DF | name=[[Cihan Can]] | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=FW | name=[[Mülayim Erdem]] | other=at [[Orduspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=[[Zafer Şakar]] | other=at [[Samsunspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=[[Oğuz Sabankay]] | other=at [[Manisaspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=MF | name=[[Aydın Yılmaz]] | other=at [[Manisaspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs player | no=-- | nat=Turkey | pos=DF | name=[[Anıl Karaer]] | other=at [[Manisaspor]] until June 2008}}
{{Fs end}}

===Reserves and PAF===
''For the reserve and PAF squads, see [[Galatasaray S.K. PAF]].

===Former players===
''For details on former players, see [[:Category:Galatasaray players]].''

==Club officials==
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Galatasaray Sports Club'''
*President: '''[[Özhan Canaydın]]'''
*Vice Chairman: '''Semih Haznedaroğlu''' & '''[[Adnan Polat]]'''
*Football Committee: '''Fatih Gökşen''' & '''Haldun Üstünel'''

'''Galatasaray Football Management Trade I.C.'''<ref>{{cite news| title = Board of Directors | url = http://www.galatasaray.org/english/corporate/board_of_directors/index.asp| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-24]]}}</ref>
*General Manager: '''Adnan Sezgin'''
*Financial Director : '''İlker Aktaş'''
*Facilities Director: '''Fahri Yılmaz'''''
*Manager of Team: '''Mustafa Turgun'''
*Press and Operations Officer: '''Yako Igual'''
{{col-2}}
'''Coaching and Medical Staff'''<ref>{{cite news| title = Coaching Staff| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/english/superleague/team/coaching_staff.asp| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref>
*Manager: '''[[Karl Heinz Feldkamp]]'''<ref>{{cite news |title=Galatasaray appoint veteran Feldkamp |url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=547319.html |publisher=UEFA.com |date=2007-07-05 }}</ref>
*Assistant Manager: '''Ahmet Akcan'''
*First Team Coach: '''Burak Dilmen'''
*Goalkeeping Coach: '''Nezih Ali Boloğlu'''
*Strength & Conditioning Coach: '''Cevat Güler'''
*Director of Youth Academy: '''Ali Yavaş'''
*Manager of Football Substructure: '''Fatih İbradı'''
*Club Doctor: '''Dr. İlker Yücesir''' & '''Dr. Murat Çevik'''
*Physiotherapist: '''Mustafa Korkmaz'''
{{Col-end}}

==Football substructure==
[[Image:Emre inter 2005.jpg|thumb|right|[[Emre Belözoğlu]], selected as one of the [[FIFA 100|greatest living footballers]] by [[Pelé]], best example of Galatasaray youth program.]]Galatasaray has the most successful football substructure in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite news| title = Best youth team in Turkish football history| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/futbol/futbol_altyapi/detay.asp?PID=1664&HID=9&haberID=299122| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref> Gündüz Kılıç Substructure Facilities in [[Florya]] is the center of the department. Club has been supporting and serving Turkish Football since the Republican Period has given more than 300 footballers to the National team.

The goal is to raise footballers who are loyal to Galatasaray traditions who can develop creative ideas, have a high Standard of capturing strategical points, fast, technical, powerful, determined, loyal to fair play principles and have respect for the arbitrager, rival and supporters.

Galatasaray Star Team became Champion in Europe recently, and [[Galatasaray S.K. PAF]] are the champions of last three years in Turkish Youth League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=377 |title=List of Youth League Champions |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref>

;Football Schools
Galatasaray football schools train children between seven and fifteen. This organization is open for the whole year and gives education on technical and strategical areas in football by giving an opportunity to kids to practice what they learn during the lessons.

The organization consists of 10 football schools that are located in [[Adana]], [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Denizli]], [[Eskişehir]], [[İzmir]], [[Ordu]], [[Maltepe]], Mecidiyeköy and [[Gaziantep]] aims to spread its wings through all parts of [[Turkey]]. Other football schools which are ready to give training to children will be opened in [[Konya]] and [[Manisa]] in the following days.<ref>{{cite news| title = Galatasaray football substructure schools | url=http://www.galatasaray.org/english/football/substructure/index.asp | publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref>

==Notable players==
{|
|valign="top"|
'''1905 to 1979'''
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Sami Yen]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Metin Oktay]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turgay Şeren]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Yasin Özdenak]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Eşfak Aykaç]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özarı]]

'''1980s'''
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Tanju Çolak]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Uğur Tütüneker]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Erdal Keser]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Cüneyt Tanman]]
*{{flagicon|Albania}} [[Xhevat Prekazi]]
*{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Zoran Simović]]
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Didier Six]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Yusuf Altuntaş]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Müfit Erkasap]]
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Rüdiger Abramczik]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Raşit Çetiner]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]]
*{{flagicon|Bosnia}} [[Tarik Hodžić]]
|width="33"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
'''1990s'''
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Bülent Korkmaz]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Şükür]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Emre Belözoğlu]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Okan Buruk]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ümit Davala]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Tugay Kerimoğlu]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Arif Erdem]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Suat Kaya]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Ünsal]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Gheorghe Hagi]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Gheorghe Popescu]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Iulian Filipescu]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Adrian Ilie]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cláudio Taffarel|Claudio Taffarel]]
*{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Kubilay Türkyilmaz]]
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Falko Götz|Falco Götz]]
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Brad Friedel]]
*{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Dean Saunders]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Roger Ljung]]
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Barry Venison]]
*{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Dominic Iorfa]]
*{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Roman Kosecki]]
*{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Gintaras Staučė]]
|width="33"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
'''2000s'''
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hasan Şaş]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Necati Ateş]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ümit Karan]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ergün Penbe]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Arda Turan]]
*{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Aly Faryd Mondragon]]
*{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Rigobert Song]]
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Stjepan Tomaš (footballer)|Stjepan Tomas]]
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Saša Ilić (born 1977)|Saša Ilić]]
*{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Marcelo Carrusca]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Mario Jardel]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Flavio Conceição]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[César Luis Prates]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Felipe Loureiro|Felipe]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Lincoln (footballer)|Lincoln]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Capone (footballer)|Capone]]
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Frank de Boer]]
*{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Abel Xavier]]
*{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Hakan Yakın]]
*{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Haim Revivo]]
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Sébastien Pérez]]
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Franck Ribéry|Franck Ribery]]
*{{flagicon|Congo DR}} [[Shabani Nonda]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Tobias Linderoth]]
|}

==Managerial history==
{{col-begin-small}}
{{col-2}}
*{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} Nikolof (Player) (1905–1906)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Emin Bülend (Player) (1907)
*{{flagicon|England}} Horace Armitage (Player) (1908–1911)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Emin Bülend (Player) (1911–1914)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Sadi Bey (1915)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Sami Yen]] (1916–1917)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Necip Şahin (Player) (1919–1921)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Adil Giray]] (Player) (1922–1923)
*{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Billy Hunter]] (1924–1928)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Nihat Bekdik (Player) (1929)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} Lamberg (1930–1931)
*{{flagicon|England}} Fred Pegnam (1931–1932)
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Syd Puddefoot]] (1933–1936)
*{{flagicon|Austria}} Hans Baar (1937)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} Peter Szabo (1938)
*{{flagicon|Austria}} Peter Tandler (1938–1939)
*{{flagicon|England}} Hayman (1939)
*{{flagicon|Poland}} C. Zaharczuk (1939–1940)
*{{flagicon|England}} Jhon Begget (1941–1945)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Miço Dimitriyadis (1945–1946)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} J. Szweng (1947)
*{{flagicon|England}} Pat Molloy (1947–1949)
*{{flagicon|England}} D. Lockhead (1950–1952)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] (1952–1953)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} Lazlo Szekelly (1953–1954)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] (1954–1957)
*{{flagicon|England}} [[George Dick]] (1957–1958)
{{col-2}}
*{{flagicon|Italy}} Leandro Remondini (1959–1961)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]]–[[Coşkun Özarı]] (1961–1963)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] (1964–1967)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Eşfak Aykaç]]–[[Bülent Eken]] (1967–1968)
*{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} Tomislav Kaloperović (1968–1970)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özarı]] (1970–1971)
*{{flagicon|England}} Brian Birch (1971–1973) (1980–1982)
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Don Howe]] (1974–1975)
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Mansell]] (1975–1976)
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Malcolm Allison]] (1976–1977)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Fethi Demircan (1977–1978)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özari]] (1978–1979)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turgay Şeren]] (1979–1980)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Özkan Sümer (1982–1983)
*{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Ivić]] (1983–1984)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Jupp Derwall]] (1984–1987)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] (1987–1989) (1990–1992)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Sigfried Held]] (1989–1990)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] (1992–1993)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reiner Hollmann]] (1993–1994)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reinhard Saftig]] (1994–1995)
*{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Graeme Souness]] (1995–1996)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] (1996–2000) (2002–2004)
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] (2000–2002)
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Gheorghe Hagi]] (2004–2005)
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eric Gerets]] (2005–2007)
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] (2007–)
{{col-end}}

==Presidential history==

{{col-begin-small}}
{{col-2}}
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Sami Yen]] (1905–1918) (1925)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Refik Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu (1919–1922) (1934)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Yusuf Ziya Öniş (1922–1924) (1950–1952)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ali Haydar Şekip (1925)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ahmet Robenson (1926)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Adnan Ibrahim Pirioğlu (1927)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Necmettin Sadak]] (1928–1929)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Abidin Daver (1929–1930)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ahmet Kara (1930–1931) (1933)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Tahir Kevkep (1931–1932)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ali Haydar Barsal (1932–1933) (1933–1934)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Fethi Isfendiyaroğlu (1933)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ethem Menemencioglu (1934–1936)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Saim Gögen (1936–1937)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Sedat Ziya Kantoğlu (1937–1939) (1944)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Nizan Nuri (1939)
{{col-2}}
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Adnan Akıska (1939)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Tevfik Ali Çınar (1940–1942)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Osman Dardağan(1942–1943)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Muslihittin Peykoğlu (1944–1946)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Suphi Batur (1946–1950) (1965–1968)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ulvi Yenal (1953) (1962–1964)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Refik Selimoğlu (1954–1956) (1960–1962)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sadık Giz]] (1957–1959)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Selahattin Beyazıt (1969–1973) (1975–1979)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Prof. Dr. Mustafa Pekin (1973–1975)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Prof. Dr. Ali Uras (1979–1984) (1984–1986)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Tanrıyar|Dr. Ali Tanrıyar]] (1986–1988) (1988–1990)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Alp Yalman]] (1990–1992) (1992–1996)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Faruk Süren]] (1996–2001)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mehmet Cansun‎]] (2001–2002)
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özhan Canaydın]] (2002–Present)
{{col-end}}

==Great matches in Europe==

{| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="margin:0.5em;"
|- bgcolor=#CADCFB
! Season
! Home
! Score
! Away
! League
! Stadium
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1987–88
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' Qualifying round
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1988–89
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''5–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Neuchâtel Xamax]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 2nd Round match (2nd leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1988–89
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France}} [[AS Monaco]]
| align="center" | '''0–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' Quarter Final match (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Stade Louis II]]
|-
| align="center" | 1993–94
| align="left" | {{flagicon|England}} Manchester United
| align="center" | '''3–3'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 2. Qualifying round (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Old Trafford (football ground)|Old Trafford]]
|-
| align="center" | 1994–95
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' knock out match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1996–97
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''4–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris S.G.]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners Cup]]'' match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1997–98
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[AC Sparta Praha]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1998–99
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Athletic Bilbao]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1998–99
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''3–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Rosenborg B.K.|Rosenborg]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Hertha Berlin]]
| align="center" | '''1–4'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' group match
| align="center" | [[Olympic Stadium]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''3–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' 3. round match (2nd leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]
| align="center" | '''0–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' 4. round match (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Westfalenstadion]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Mallorca]]
| align="center" | '''1–4'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' Quarter Final match (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Son Moix]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Mallorca]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' Quarter Final match (2nd leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' Semi Final match (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
| align="center" | '''1–4 (On Pens.)'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''''[[UEFA Cup]]'' Final match'''
| align="center" | [[Parken Stadium]]
|-
| align="center" | 1999–00
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
| align="center" | '''1–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''''[[European Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]]'' Final match'''
| align="center" | [[Stade Louis II]]
|-
| align="center" | 2000–01
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''3–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 1. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2000–01
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''1–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris S.G.]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]''2. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2000–01
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''1–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 2. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2000–01
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 2. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2000–01
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''3–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' Quarter Final match (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2001–02
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''1–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[S.S. Lazio]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 1. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2001–02
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 1. group match
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium|Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2003–04
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''2–0'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 1. group match
| align="center" | [[Westfalenstadion]]
|-
| align="center" | 2006–07
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''5–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[FK Mlada Boleslav|Mlada Boleslav]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' 3. round Qualifying (1st leg)
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
| align="center" | 2006–07
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''3–2'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]'' last group match
| align="center" | [[Atatürk Olympic Stadium]]
|-
| align="center" | 2007–08
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Turkey}} Galatasaray
| align="center" | '''5–1'''
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[FC Sion]]
| align="center" | ''[[UEFA Cup]]'' 1st Round
| align="center" | [[Ali Sami Yen]]
|-

|}
<br clear=all>

==Sponsors and licensees==
{{col-begin-small}}
{{col-4}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Licensee !! Product<ref>{{cite news| title = Galatasaray Corporate - Sponsors| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/english/corporate/sponsors.asp| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = [[2007-11-21]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Avea]] || Main Sponsor
|-
| [[Adidas]] || Technical Sponsor
|-
| [[Cola Turka]] || Official Sponsor
|-
| [[Samsung]] || Official Sponsor
|-
| [[Doğuş Holding]] || Official Sponsor
|-
| [[Efes Pilsen]] || Official Sponsor
|-
|}
{{col-4}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Licensee !! Product
|-
| [[Zorlu Holding]] || Home textile
|-
| [[GNC]] || Official Suplier
|-
| [[Tiglon]] || DVD & VCD
|-
| [[Panini]] || Collectible stickers
|-
| [[Konami]] || Computer game
|-
| [[Electronic Arts]] || Computer game
|-
|}
{{col-4}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Years !! Shirt sponsors
|-
| 1992–1995 || [[Show TV]]
|-
| 1995–1997 || Vakıf Bank
|-
| 1997–1998 || Bank Ekspres
|-
| 1998–2000 || [[Marshall]]
|-
| 2000–2001 || [[Telsim]]
|-
| 2001–present || [[Avea|Aria]] / [[Avea]]
|-
|}
{{col-4}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Years !!Kit suppliers
|-
| 1989–1992 || [[Adidas]]
|-
| 1992–1995 || [[Umbro]]
|-
| 1995–2001 || [[Adidas]]
|-
| 2001–2002 || [[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]]
|-
| 2002–2005 || [[Umbro]]
|-
| 2005–present || [[Adidas]]
|-
|}
{{col-end}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

==References==
* Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). ''Passion that continues for 100 years''. İstanbul: D Yapım. {{OCLC|164788939}}
* Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). ''17 May: The story of a championship''. İstanbul: D Yapım. {{OCLC|169899400}}
* Hasol, D. (2004). ''Dreams/realities in Galatasaray''. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 9758599445
* Tuncay, B. (2003). ''Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players''. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 9789750804274
* Yamak, O. (2001). ''Galatasaray: Story of 95 years''. Sinerji. {{OCLC|59287768}}
* Çakar, A. (1995). ''90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK''. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. {{OCLC|42434622}}
* Tekil, S. (1986). ''History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985.'' Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. {{OCLC|25025508}}
* Tekil, S. (1983). ''Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories''. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. {{OCLC|62614035}}
* İsfendiyar, F. (1952). ''History of Galatasaray''. İstanbul: [Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. {{OCLC|27753643}}

==External links==
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{{commonscat|Galatasaray}}
{{wikinewscat|Galatasaray}}
*{{tr icon}} [http://www.galatasaray.org/ Official website of Galatasaray SK]
*{{en icon}} [http://www.galatasaray.org/english/ Official website of Galatasaray SK]
*{{tr icon}} [http://www.hepsiburada.com/GALATASARAY/default.aspx/ Galatasaray Store–Turkey]
*{{tr icon}} [http://www.galatasaray.de/ Official website of GS EUROPA]
*{{de icon}} [http://www.galatasaraystore.de/ Galatasaray Store–EUROPA]
*{{tr icon}} [http://www.ultraslan.com/ ultrAslan Supporters Group]

{{fb start}}
{{Galatasaray SK}}
{{UEFA Cup 2007-08}}
{{Turkcell Super League clubs}}
{{Turkish First Football League seasons}}
{{fb end}}

[[Category:Galatasaray S.K.|*]]
[[Category:Sport in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Turkish football clubs]]
[[Category:Football (soccer) clubs established in 1905]]
[[Category:Multi-sport clubs]]

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[[cs:Galatasaray SK]]
[[cy:Galatasaray]]
[[da:Galatasaray]]
[[de:Galatasaray Istanbul]]
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[[el:Γαλατάσαράι]]
[[es:Galatasaray Spor Kulübü]]
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[[fr:Galatasaray SK]]
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[[ko:갈라타사라이 SK]]
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[[ja:ガラタサライ]]
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[[zh:加拉塔沙雷]]

Revision as of 21:51, 1 December 2007

Galatasaray
Galatasaray SK logo
Full nameGalatasaray Spor Kulübü
Nickname(s)Aslanlar (The Lions), Cimbom,[1]
Avrupa Fatihi (Conqueror of Europe)
FoundedOctober 20, 1905
GroundAli Sami Yen Stadium,[2]
Istanbul, Turkey
Capacity23,785
ChairmanTurkey Özhan Canaydın
ManagerGermany Karl-Heinz Feldkamp
LeagueTurkcell Süper Lig
2006–07Süper Lig, 3rd

Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (also referred to as Galatasaray SK, or simply Galatasaray) is a Turkish sports club based in Istanbul, which is famous for its football section. Galatasaray S.K. was founded in 1905, by Ali Sami Yen and his fellows from the prestigious Galatasaray High School. Galatasaray is the most successful club in the history of Turkish football, having won more trophies than any other Turkish club.[3]

Galatasaray holds the best international record by a Turkish team as well. They became the first Turkish club to capture a major European title, beating Arsenal of England in UEFA Cup final during the 1999–2000 season. They lifted another prestige trophy when they beat Los Galácticos, the Champions League winner Real Madrid, in the Super Cup same year.[4] Galatasaray topped the world club ranking to be named "Best Football Club in the World" in January 2001.[5]

The club also operates amateur sport teams that compete at Athletics, Basketball, Wheelchair basketball, Volleyball, Water polo, Swimming, Rowing, Sailing and Judo. These include Galatasaray Café Crown and Galatasaray S.K. Voleybol. There are other now-defunct branches that used to represent the club with success, including the inspirational season in 1987, when Galatasaray won titles in 15 different sports.[6]

History

For more details on this topic, see History of Galatasaray S.K.
Galatasaray's finishing positions in Turkish League since 1959.

Galatasaray was founded in the autumn of 1905, by Galatasaray Lisesi students as a football club. Galatasaray's first president was Ali Sami Yen. Their first match was against Kadıköy Faure School and they won this match 2–0.[7] There were discussions about the clubs name, in which some suggested Gloria (victory) and others Audace (courage), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray.[8]

According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that match, Galatasaray won 2–0 over Rûm club and the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı efendileri" (in English: Gentlemen of Galata Palace), and, after this event, they adopted that name and started to call their club "Galata Sarayı". In 1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there were no laws for associations so the club could not be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the club registered legally.[9]

Our aim is to play together like Englishmen, to have a color and a name and to beat the non - Turkish teams.

This was how the first Turkish football club was founded. Among with the founder Ali Sami Yen, the co-founders were the ones who were keen to do this sport, such as Asim Tevfik Sonumut, Reşat Şirvani, Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu, Abidin Daver and Kamil.

At first, the colors of the Galatasaray Sports Club were red and white. These are the colors in Turkish flag. However, Turkish Republic was not founded at that time. Therefore, this inspiration caused repressive administration of the day feel uncomfortable and the administration hounded the footballers. For this reason, the colors were changed.

New colors were chosen as red and yellow. Ali Sami Yen stated, "We were imagining brightness of yellow - red fire over our team and thinking that it would carry us from one victory to another."[9] It eventually did.

Since there were not any Turkish teams, Galatasaray joined the Istanbul League that was consisting of English and Greek teams in the season of 19051906. With their first championship title they won in 19071908, they heralded the beginning of Turkish football history.[10]

While the football in Turkey began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more Istanbul League titles, six Sunday League titles and three Friday League titles until 1952. Upon recognition of professional football in 1952, the first professional but nonnational league of Turkey, Istanbul Professional League played between 1952 and 1959. Galatasaray won three of these seven titles.

Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi (today it is organized with the name Turkcell Super League) formed in 1959. This is the top-flight professional league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting competition in the country. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 16 league titles since then.[11]

The Turkish Football Federation starts to organize "Turkish Cup" (today it is organized with the name Fortis Turkey Cup) in the 196263 season for Turkish clubs to qualify for the UEFA competitions. This is the only national cup competition in Turkey. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 14 trophies since then.[12]

Probably the greatest record that club holds is winning national championships in 15 different sport branches in 198687 season.[6]

File:Mario jardel300.jpg
Winners of the European Super Cup 2000, smiling and celebrating.

Galatasaray's most successful era came in late 1990s, when the club won the UEFA Cup and European Super Cup and becoming the first Turkish football club ever to win an European trophy. They were aided in this by one of Turkey's best generation of home grown footballers who went on to finish third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and played quarter finals of UEFA Euro 2000. Besides the talented players, visiting teams also disliked traveling into Ali Sami Yen Stadium which is literally called "Hell" by the supporters of Galatasaray due to the intimidating atmosphere provided by the fans including chants and riots in the crowds.[13]

Galatasaray is the only team to have won the Turkish League title, the Turkish Cup, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in the same season. Galatasaray holds the record of winning four consecutive Turkish league titles, which all of these came under the coaching of Fatih Terim and the visionary club president Faruk Süren.

There are many successful footballers played for Galatasaray and made their mark on Turkish football history. Few examples may be 1930s national hero Eşfak Aykaç,[14] Boduri who tragically died in age of 21,[15] Mehmet Leblebi who scored a domestic record of 14 goals in single match,[16] Gündüz Kılıç nicknamed Baba (father) who was the coach but also the player of his team in 1950s with great success on both,[17] Bülent-Reha Eken brothers, Suat Mamat who made a hat-trick in 1954 World Cup,[18] Coşkun Özarı a life devoted to Galatasaray,[19] Turgay Şeren the heroic goalkeeper that called "the Panther of Berlin",[20] Fatih Terim the team captain of Galatasaray and Turkish National Football team for years and the current coach,[21] Metin Oktay the legendary six time top scorer of Turkish league,[22] Zoran Simović another skilled goalkeeper known for his penalty saves,[23] Cüneyt Tanman who played a record of 342 games for Galatasaray,[24] Tanju Çolak an extraordinary goalscorer and European Golden Boot 1988 winner with Galatasaray,[25] Cevad Prekazi an Albanian teammate of Tanju specializing in free kicks,[26] Taffarel the world cup winner goalkeeper of Brazil,[27] Gheorghe Hagi Romanian football hero that still described as the best foreign player ever to play in Turkey,[28] and last but not least, Hakan Şükür, the player who scored most goals in the first division of Turkish football history (242 goals) and still scoring.

Achievements

International success

Season Achievement Manager Notes
File:UEFA - Super Cup.svg European Super Cup

Winners: 1 ----- Appearances: 1

2000 Champion Romania Mircea Lucescu won after defeating Spain Real Madrid 2–1
File:UEFA - Champions League.svg Champions League

Winners: 0 ----- Appearances: 19

1962–63 Quarter Final Turkey Gündüz Kılıç eliminated by Italy AC Milan 1–3 in Istanbul, 0–5 in Italy
1969–70 Quarter Final Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Toma Kaloperović eliminated by Poland Legia Warszawa 1–1 in Istanbul, 0–2 in Poland
1988–89 Semi Final Turkey Mustafa Denizli eliminated by Romania FC Steaua Bucureşti 1–1 in İzmir, 0–4 in Romania
1993–94 Quarter Final Germany Reiner Hollmann defeated England Manchester United in 2. round
2000–01 Quarter Final Romania Mircea Lucescu eliminated by Spain Real Madrid 3–2 in Istanbul, 0-3 in Spain
2001–02 Second Group Romania Mircea Lucescu eliminated in a group with Spain FC Barcelona, England Liverpool and Italy AS Roma
File:UEFA - UEFA Cup.svg UEFA Cup

Winners: 1 ----- Appearances: 10

2000 Champion Turkey Fatih Terim final was won after defeating England Arsenal 4–1 on penalties
Cup Winners Cup

Winners: 0 ----- Appearances: 8

1991–92 Quarter Final Turkey Mustafa Denizli eliminated by Germany Werder Bremen 2–1 in Germany, 0–0 in Istanbul


UEFA Cup 2000

UEFA Cup Final match line-up against Arsenal F.C., 17 May 2000

The UEFA Cup 2000 season was won by Galatasaray of Turkey, who defeated Arsenal F.C. of England in the final. It is the first time a Turkish side has won an European club football trophy, prompting wild celebrations on the streets of Istanbul.

Galatasaray entered the competition through the back door - as one of the third-placed teams in the first group stage of the UEFA Champions League. Even then they had to beat AC Milan in their last game to qualify. But win they did, and that victory was the start of a run which took the Cimbom from the UEFA Cup Third Round, past Bologna FC, BV Borussia Dortmund, RCD Mallorca and Leeds United AFC, to the final at the Parken Stadium.[29]

The game was scoreless through the first ninety minutes and stayed that way through thirty minutes of extra time. In the ensuing penalty shoot-out, Patrick Vieira and Davor Šuker missed for Arsenal F.C. Galatasaray's Ergun Penbe, Hakan Şükür, Umit Davala all gave David Seaman no chance with their spot-kicks before Gheorghe Popescu, scored the winning kick to win the cup.

Galatasaray had won an impressive treble that season, after claiming Turkish league title, as well as the Turkish Cup.

Domestic success

  • Turkish Super League Championships:
    • Winners (16): 1961–62, 1962–63, 1967–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06
  • Turkish Cup:
    • Winners (14): 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005
  • Turkish Super Cup / President Cup:
    • Winners (10): 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997
  • Chancellor Cup:
    • Winners (5): 1975, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1995
  • TSYD Cup:
    • Winners (12): 1963, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999

Note that there were no professional leagues nor developed football organizations in Turkey before 1960s. These competitions below are not recognized by Turkish Football Federation.

  • Turkish Football Championship:
    • Winners (9): 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51
  • Istanbul Football League:
    • Winners (16): 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1913–14, 1917–18, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1937–38, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58
  • Istanbul Football Cup:
    • Winners (2): 1942, 1943
  • Istanbul Shield:
    • Winners (1): 1933

Stadium

Champions league matches draw over 70,000 spectators.

Ali Sami Yen

Galatasaray played its first years in different fields, since there were not any stadiums in Istanbul. In 1921, the first stadium, Taksim Stadium opened.[30] Galatasaray played there until 1940. When historic Taksim Stadium was demolished, Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from World War II, construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in İnönü Stadium.

On 20 December 1964, Ali Sami Yen Stadium opened.[31] It is named after the founder of the club, Ali Sami Yen. It is in Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had capacity over 35,000. Today, due to improvements in security and prohibition of non-seater spectators, it has an all-seater capacity of 24,990.[32]

After 2002, when Atatürk Olympic Stadium built for Istanbul's Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play European Cup matches there. The attendance record among Turkish stadiums was broken there, in GalatasarayOlympiacos match played in front of 82,000 spectators. Yet, Ali Sami Yen Stadium has historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it is smaller and older.[33]

Stadium Anthem

Since 1998, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song I Will Survive by the Hermes House Band played. Although the song is in English, the part used has no lyrics except "la la la la". This makes it easy for fans to participate.

In addition, before every game the Florida State Warchant is played accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show" where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves, banners and flags.[34]

Seyrantepe

In recent years, numerous proposals have been put forward to demolish the current stadium and build a larger one on the same location, but this is impossible due to the lack of space. Finally, the club's ground, Ali Sami Yen Stadyumu, is going to be replaced with a new ground in Seyrantepe, near Maslak financial district. The multi-purpose sports complex is scheduled to be completed in 2009, with fully retractable roof and a seating capacity for 52,000 spectators. [35]

Supporters and rivalries

ultrAslan

There had been self-organized fans within different groups, but the unity and coordination come out when ultrAslan founded in 2001. Galatasaray is the most supported team in Turkey, so that made ultrAslan the greatest football supporters' federation just after foundation.[36] The smaller groups unified to form one large group, and they choose the name ultrAslan (ultras merged aslan), which means Ultras Lions. Unlike some other Ultras groups, ultrAslan, are apolitical. Their symbol is a Lion, specially designed for them, and their name is always written with the same font on their banners. Since 2003, fan group obtained the right to sell products carrying the ultrAslan logo, and ultrAslan became a registered trademark.[37]

Internal subdivisions developed within ultrAslan, to organize Galatasaray fans in different cities of Turkey. Besides geographic based divisions, ultrAslan-UNI was launched to organize all Galatasaray fan groups in Turkish universities and ultrAslan-BH is the youth section of the group, mostly made up of college students. ultrAslan-EUROPE,[38] established in 2004, has coordinators in nearly every European country and followed by uA-America,[39] uA-Asia, uA-Africa and uA-Australia.[40]

File:Fen-Gal fans.jpg
Istanbul has some of the most passionate soccer fans in the world.

Istanbul derbies

If having an active hooligan scene is a pre-requisite to joining the EU then Turkey should be a shoe-in.[41] The two other successful clubs of Istanbul, Beşiktaş J.K. and Fenerbahçe S.K. have a long history of rivalry with Cimbom. There is not any religion or class based difference between the fans but every match produces its own drama. The tension and the excitement are building and building weeks before match days. Unfortunately, sometimes this cause extremist fans to create violence and harm themselves, their own clubs, as well as opponents and the Police on match days. Fans also attach high importance to UEFA competitions.[42]

Torches, smoke, drums, flags and giant posters used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call welcoming them to hell.[43]

Players

First-team squad

As of 25 November, 2007, according to official website.[44]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Turkey TUR Aykut Erçetin
4 DF Cameroon CMR Rigobert Song
6 MF Sweden SWE Tobias Linderoth
7 MF Turkey TUR Okan Buruk
8 MF Germany GER Barış Özbek
9 FW Turkey TUR Hakan Şükür (captain)
10 MF Brazil BRA Lincoln
11 MF Turkey TUR Hasan Şaş (vice-captain)
14 MF Turkey TUR Mehmet Topal
16 MF Argentina ARG Marcelo Carrusca
18 MF Turkey TUR Ayhan Akman
19 DF Algeria ALG Ismael Bouzid
20 FW Democratic Republic of the Congo COD Shabani Nonda
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 DF Turkey TUR Hakan Balta
27 FW Turkey TUR Özgürcan Özcan
30 FW Turkey TUR Çağrı Yarkın
33 DF Turkey TUR Uğur Uçar
54 GK Turkey TUR Orkun Uşak
55 MF Turkey TUR Sabri Sarıoğlu
61 FW Germany GER Serkan Çalık
66 MF Turkey TUR Arda Turan
74 DF Turkey TUR Volkan Yaman
76 DF Turkey TUR Servet Çetin
87 MF Turkey TUR Mehmet Güven
88 GK Turkey TUR Fırat Kocaoğlu
99 FW Turkey TUR Ümit Karan
Turkish clubs are limited to seven players without Turkish citizenship with professional contract.

For recent transfers, see List of Turkish football transfers 2007-08.

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
-- MF Turkey TUR Volkan Bekçi (at Altay S.K. until June 2008)
-- FW Turkey TUR Necati Ateş (at Ankaraspor until June 2008)
-- DF Turkey TUR Emre Aşık (at Ankaraspor until June 2008)
-- DF Turkey TUR Orhan Ak (at Ankaraspor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR Uğur Demirok (at İstanbulspor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR İlker Erbay (at Kocaelispor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR Erkan Ferin (at Orduspor until June 2008)
-- FW Turkey TUR Cafercan Aksu (at Orduspor until June 2008)
No. Pos. Nation Player
-- MF Turkey TUR Uğur Erdoğan (at Orduspor until June 2008)
-- DF Turkey TUR Uğur Akdemir (at Orduspor until June 2008)
-- DF Turkey TUR Cihan Can (at Orduspor until June 2008)
-- FW Turkey TUR Mülayim Erdem (at Orduspor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR Zafer Şakar (at Samsunspor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR Oğuz Sabankay (at Manisaspor until June 2008)
-- MF Turkey TUR Aydın Yılmaz (at Manisaspor until June 2008)
-- DF Turkey TUR Anıl Karaer (at Manisaspor until June 2008)

Reserves and PAF

For the reserve and PAF squads, see Galatasaray S.K. PAF.

Former players

For details on former players, see Category:Galatasaray players.

Club officials

Football substructure

File:Emre inter 2005.jpg
Emre Belözoğlu, selected as one of the greatest living footballers by Pelé, best example of Galatasaray youth program.

Galatasaray has the most successful football substructure in Turkey.[48] Gündüz Kılıç Substructure Facilities in Florya is the center of the department. Club has been supporting and serving Turkish Football since the Republican Period has given more than 300 footballers to the National team.

The goal is to raise footballers who are loyal to Galatasaray traditions who can develop creative ideas, have a high Standard of capturing strategical points, fast, technical, powerful, determined, loyal to fair play principles and have respect for the arbitrager, rival and supporters.

Galatasaray Star Team became Champion in Europe recently, and Galatasaray S.K. PAF are the champions of last three years in Turkish Youth League.[49]

Football Schools

Galatasaray football schools train children between seven and fifteen. This organization is open for the whole year and gives education on technical and strategical areas in football by giving an opportunity to kids to practice what they learn during the lessons.

The organization consists of 10 football schools that are located in Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Denizli, Eskişehir, İzmir, Ordu, Maltepe, Mecidiyeköy and Gaziantep aims to spread its wings through all parts of Turkey. Other football schools which are ready to give training to children will be opened in Konya and Manisa in the following days.[50]

Notable players

1905 to 1979

1980s

 

1990s

 

2000s

Managerial history

Presidential history

Great matches in Europe

Season Home Score Away League Stadium
1987–88 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Champions League Qualifying round Ali Sami Yen
1988–89 Turkey Galatasaray 5–0 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Champions League 2nd Round match (2nd leg) Ali Sami Yen
1988–89 France AS Monaco 0–1 Turkey Galatasaray Champions League Quarter Final match (1st leg) Stade Louis II
1993–94 England Manchester United 3–3 Turkey Galatasaray Champions League 2. Qualifying round (1st leg) Old Trafford
1994–95 Turkey Galatasaray 2–1 Spain Barcelona Champions League knock out match Ali Sami Yen
1996–97 Turkey Galatasaray 4–2 France Paris S.G. European Cup Winners Cup match Ali Sami Yen
1997–98 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 Czech Republic AC Sparta Praha Champions League group match Ali Sami Yen
1998–99 Turkey Galatasaray 2–1 Spain Athletic Bilbao Champions League group match Ali Sami Yen
1998–99 Turkey Galatasaray 3–0 Norway Rosenborg Champions League group match Ali Sami Yen
1999–00 Germany Hertha Berlin 1–4 Turkey Galatasaray Champions League group match Olympic Stadium
1999–00 Turkey Galatasaray 3–2 Italy AC Milan Champions League group match Ali Sami Yen
1999–00 Turkey Galatasaray 2–1 Italy Bologna UEFA Cup 3. round match (2nd leg) Ali Sami Yen
1999–00 Germany Borussia Dortmund 0–2 Turkey Galatasaray UEFA Cup 4. round match (1st leg) Westfalenstadion
1999–00 Spain Real Mallorca 1–4 Turkey Galatasaray UEFA Cup Quarter Final match (1st leg) Son Moix
1999–00 Turkey Galatasaray 2–1 Spain Real Mallorca UEFA Cup Quarter Final match (2nd leg) Ali Sami Yen
1999–00 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 England Leeds United UEFA Cup Semi Final match (1st leg) Ali Sami Yen
1999–00 England Arsenal 1–4 (On Pens.) Turkey Galatasaray UEFA Cup Final match Parken Stadium
1999–00 Spain Real Madrid 1–2 Turkey Galatasaray UEFA Super Cup Final match Stade Louis II
2000–01 Turkey Galatasaray 3–2 Scotland Rangers Champions League 1. group match Ali Sami Yen
2000–01 Turkey Galatasaray 1–0 France Paris S.G. Champions League2. group match Ali Sami Yen
2000–01 Turkey Galatasaray 1–0 Spain Deportivo Champions League 2. group match Ali Sami Yen
2000–01 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 Italy AC Milan Champions League 2. group match Ali Sami Yen
2000–01 Turkey Galatasaray 3–2 Spain Real Madrid Champions League Quarter Final match (1st leg) Ali Sami Yen
2001–02 Turkey Galatasaray 1–0 Italy S.S. Lazio Champions League 1. group match Ali Sami Yen
2001–02 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Champions League 1. group match Ali Sami Yen
2003–04 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 Italy Juventus Champions League 1. group match Westfalenstadion
2006–07 Turkey Galatasaray 5–2 Czech Republic Mlada Boleslav Champions League 3. round Qualifying (1st leg) Ali Sami Yen
2006–07 Turkey Galatasaray 3–2 England Liverpool Champions League last group match Atatürk Olympic Stadium
2007–08 Turkey Galatasaray 5–1 Switzerland FC Sion UEFA Cup 1st Round Ali Sami Yen


Sponsors and licensees

Notes

  1. ^ "Cimbom in Superleague Formula". Hürriyet. 2007-11-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Ali Sami Yen Stadium". Tff.org. 2007-11-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ In addition to their 16 Football League titles, they have won the most number of Turkish Cups, and the most TSYD Cups. Galatasaray is also the only Turkish club to have lifted a European Championship Cup and, thus, become European Champions.
  4. ^ "Galatasaray tops Madrid for Super Cup". Associated Press. CNN. 2000-08-25. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  5. ^ IFFHS. "The Leader of the Club World Ranking".
  6. ^ a b Çakır, Ahmet (2007-05-30). "Beginnig of end for Canaydin" (PDF). Zaman Sporvizyon. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  7. ^ "First match and foundation". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ "How Galatasaray Founded". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-23. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ a b "History of founding from official site". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "History of Turkish football". Tff.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ "Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Information about Turkish Cup". Tff.org. 2007-11-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ "News about Galatasaray Match". BBC.co.uk. 2007-10-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Eşfak Aykaç Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ "Boduri Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ "Mehmet Leblebi Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Gündüz Kılıç Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "Suat Mamat Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Coşkun Özarı Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ "Turgay Şeren Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "Fatih Terim Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Metin Oktay Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "Zoran Simovic Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ "Cüneyt Tanman Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ "Tanju Çolak Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ "Prekazi Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ "Taffarel Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Hagi Profile". Galatasaray Official. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ Galatasaray pride of Turkey - UEFA.com
  30. ^ "En Eski Stadı". İstanbul'un Enleri. 2007-09-16.
  31. ^ "Ali Sami Yen Stadium". Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  32. ^ "Ali Sami Yen Stadium Information". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  33. ^ "Zulümpiyat! Stadı". Fotomaç. 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
  34. ^ Galatasaray fans show at Youtube
  35. ^ "Auction Process Has Started for Seyrantepe Galatasaray Sports Complex". Galatasaray S.K. 2007-06-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ "Supporter groups in Turkey". Radikal. 2007-02-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ "Ali Sami Yen rely on ultrAslan". SABAH. 2005-01-07. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ "Avrupa Genç Galatasaraylılar Derneği e.V." Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  39. ^ "ultrAslan New York". Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  40. ^ "Galatasaray Supporters Australia & New Zealand". Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  41. ^ Danny Dyer. Real Football Factories International (TV production). London, England: Bravo (channel). {{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  42. ^ "Turkey to send anti-terror police to Leeds to protect Galatasaray". CBC. 2000-11-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "Galatasaray find new home while 'Hell' rebuilt". ABC Sport. 2003-06-07. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ "Galatasaray Football Team 2007/08". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-25. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ^ "Board of Directors". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ "Coaching Staff". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ "Galatasaray appoint veteran Feldkamp". UEFA.com. 2007-07-05.
  48. ^ "Best youth team in Turkish football history". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "List of Youth League Champions". Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  50. ^ "Galatasaray football substructure schools". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ^ "Galatasaray Corporate - Sponsors". Galatasaray.org. 2007-11-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

References

  • Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). Passion that continues for 100 years. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 164788939
  • Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). 17 May: The story of a championship. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 169899400
  • Hasol, D. (2004). Dreams/realities in Galatasaray. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 9758599445
  • Tuncay, B. (2003). Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 9789750804274
  • Yamak, O. (2001). Galatasaray: Story of 95 years. Sinerji. OCLC 59287768
  • Çakar, A. (1995). 90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. OCLC 42434622
  • Tekil, S. (1986). History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985. Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. OCLC 25025508
  • Tekil, S. (1983). Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. OCLC 62614035
  • İsfendiyar, F. (1952). History of Galatasaray. İstanbul: [Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. OCLC 27753643

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