List of people from Kraków
This list contains notable people both born in Kraków and residents of the city, ordered chronologically by year of birth.
Born in Kraków
11th to 18th centuries
- Ladislaus I of Hungary[1] (ca.1040–1095) King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091.
- Bolesław III Wrymouth[2][3] (1086–1138), duke of Poland
- Władysław II the Exile[citation needed] (1105–1159), High Duke of Poland
- Matthew of Kraków[4] (c. 1335–1410), theologian
- Władysław III of Poland[5] (1424–1444), King of Poland.[6]
- Casimir IV Jagiellon[7][8] (1427–1492), King of Poland
- Vladislaus II of Hungary[9] (1456–1516), King of Bohemia and Hungary
- Hedwig Jagiellon[10] (1457–1502), Duchess of Bavaria
- John I Albert[11] (1459–1501), King of Poland
- Sophia Jagiellon[12](1464–1512), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Johann V Thurzo[13] (1466–1520), bishop
- Stanislav I Thurzo[14] (1470–1540), bishop
- Stanislaus Hosius[15] (1504–1579), Catholic cardinal.[16]
- Sigismund II Augustus[17][18] (1520–1572), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
- Sophia Jagiellon[19] (1522–1575), Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Anna Jagiellon[20] (1523–1596), Queen of Poland
- Hieronim Malecki[21] (1525/1526–1583/1584), theologian
- Catherine Jagiellon[22] (1526–1583), Queen of Sweden
- Rabbi Moses Isserles (1530–1572) an eminent Polish Ashkenazic rabbi.[23]
- Mikołaj Zebrzydowski[24] (1553–1620), noble
- Maharsha[25] (1555–1631), rabbi
- Władysław IV Vasa[26][27] (1595–1648), King of Poland
- John II Casimir Vasa[28] (1609–1672), King of Poland
- Elazar Rokeach[29] (c. 1665–1742), rabbi
- Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska[30] (1676–1730), Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate
- Szymon Czechowicz[31] (1689–1775), painter
- Jonathan Eybeschutz[32] (1690–1764), Talmudist and Kabbalist
- Aleksander Józef Sułkowski[33] (1695–1762), Saxon-Polish general
- Józef Peszka[34] (1767–1831), painter and art professor
- Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz[35] (1777–1838), archbishop of Lviv and of Prague
- Carl Carl[36] (1787–1854), actor and theatre director
- Henryk Dembiński[37] (1791–1864), engineer, traveler and general
- Franciszek Mirecki[38] (1791–1862), composer, music conductor, and music teacher
- Eduard von Feuchtersleben[39] (1798–1857), mining engineer and writer
- Piotr Michałowski[40] (1800–1855), painter
- Wojciech Stattler[41] (1800–1875), painter and art teacher
19th century
1801 to 1850
- Karl von Urban[42] (1802–1877), field marshal in the Austrian Imperial Army
- Friedrich Halm[43] (1806–1871), poet, dramatist, and novella writer.[44]
- Józef Kremer[45] (1806–1875), philosopher, aesthetician, historian of art and psychologist
- Ludwik Gorzkowski (1811–1857), politician, physicist and revolutionary activist
- Antoni Kątski[46] (1817–1899), pianist and composer
- Maximilian Cercha[47] (1818–1907), painter and drawer
- Julian Gutowski[48] (1823–1890), Mayor of Nowy Sącz
- Ludwig Burger[49] (1825–1884), historical painter and illustrator
- Karol Estreicher (senior)[50] (1827–1908), bibliographer, librarian, and a founder of the Polish Academy of Learning
- Stanisław Mieroszewski[51] (1827–1900), politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria
- Władysław Łuszczkiewicz[52] (1828–1900), painter and art historian
- Aleksander Kotsis[53] (1836–1877), painter
- Michał Bałucki[54] (1837–1901), playwright and poet
- Jan Matejko[55] (1838–1893), painter
- Adam Bełcikowski[56] (1839-1909) philosopher, historian of literature, poet
- Helena Modjeska[57] (1840–1909), actress.[58]
- Anton Rehmann[59] (1840–1917), geographer, geomorphologist, botanist and explorer
1851 to 1900
- Edmund von Neusser[60] (1852–1912), internist and professor
- Josef Josephi[61] (1852–1920), singer and actor
- Stanisław Tondos[62] (1854–1917), painter
- Eduard Birnbaum[63] (1855–1920), cantor
- Kazimierz Pochwalski[64] (1855–1940), painter
- Jan Drozdowski[65] (1857–1918), pianist and music teacher
- Arthur Giesl von Gieslingen[66] (1857–1935), general officer during the First World War who worked for the Evidenzbureau
- Heinrich Rauchinger[67] (1858–1942), portrait painter and history painter
- Ignaz Sowinski[68] (1858–1917), architect
- Lola Beeth[69] (1861–1940), Austrian operatic soprano
- Adam Maurizio[70] (1862–1941), botanist and specialist of food technology and cultural history
- Olga Boznańska[71] (1865–1940), painter
- Leon Wachholz[72] (1867–1942), scientist and medical examiner
- Sigmund Fraenkel[73] (1868–1939), chemist
- Asriel Günzig[74] (1868–1931), rabbi
- Stanisław Estreicher[75] (1869–1939), historian of Law and politician
- Stanisław Wyspiański[76] (1869–1907), playwright, painter, and poet
- Saul Raphael Landau[77] (1870–1943), lawyer and Jewish publicist
- Heinrich Nebenzahl[78] (1870–1938), film producer
- Henryk Opieński[79] (1870–1942), composer
- Helena Rubinstein[80] (1870–1965), cosmetics entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Lucjan Rydel[81] (1870–1918), poet and playwright
- Josef Strasser (1870–1935), politician, journalist and Marxist theorist
- Michał Marian Siedlecki[82] (1873–1940), marine biologist
- Rudolf Maria Holzapfel[83] (1874–1930), psychologist and philosopher
- Rafael Schermann[84] (1874–1943), graphologist and psychic
- Xawery Dunikowski[85] (1875–1964), sculptor and artist
- Władysław Wróblewski[86] (1875–1951), politician, scientist, diplomat, and lawyer
- Bernard Friedberg[87] (1876–1961), Hebraist, scholar and bibliographer
- Mordechaj Gebirtig[88] (1877–1942), poet and composer
- Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1879–1962),[89] Archduchess of Austria
- Adolf Chybiński[90] (1880–1952), historian, musicologist, and academic
- Henryk Grossman[91] (1881–1950), economist, historian, and Marxist revolutionary
- Gustav Adolf Platz[92] (1881–1947), architect
- Max Fleischer[93] (1883–1972), cartoonist and film producer
- Leon Chwistek[94] (1884–1944), painter, theoretician of modern art, literary critic, logician, philosopher, and mathematician
- Bronisław Malinowski[95] (1884–1942), social anthropologist
- Tadeusz Kutrzeba[96] (1885–1947), general in the Polish Army
- Juliusz Osterwa[97] (1885–1947), actor, theatre director, and art theoretician
- Rudolf Towarek (1885–1959), major general and commander of the Theresian Military Academy
- Stefan Bryła[98] (1886–1943), construction engineer and welding pioneer
- Zygmunt Klemensiewicz[99] (1886–1963), physicist, physical chemist, and mountain climber
- Leon Schiller[100] (1887–1954), theatre director and theatre theoretician
- Salamon Dembitzer (1888–1964), writer and journalist
- Jerzy Gablenz (1888–1937), composer
- Stanislaus Poray[101] (1888-1948), painter active in Hollywood, California
- Józef Retinger[102] (1888–1960), scholar, international political activist, publicist, and writer
- Tony Goldschlag (1890–1944), singer
- Henryk Gotlib[103] (1890–1966), painter, sculptor, and writer.dnb
- Josef von Manowarda[104] (1890–1942), operatic singer
- Moise Kisling[105] (1891–1953), painter
- Tadeusz Peiper[106] (1891–1969), poet, art critic, and theoretician of literature
- Stefan Banach[107] (1892–1945), mathematician
- Roman Ingarden[108] (1893–1970), philosopher
- Frank Linke-Crawford[109] (1893–1918), flying ace of the Austro-Hungarian Air Force during World War I.
- Margarete Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten (1893–1969), publisher, narrator, and women's rights activist
- Ewa Bandrowska-Turska[110] (1894–1979), opera singer and music educator
- Emil August Fieldorf[111] (1895–1953), deputy commander-in-chief of the Polish Home Army
- Joseph Rosenstock[112] (1895–1985), conductor and composer
- Jan Adamus (1896–1962), historian
- Elsa Gasser (1896–1967), Polish-born Swiss economist and businesswoman
- Ferdynand Zweig[113] (1896–1988), economist and sociologist
- Jerzy Adam Brandhuber[114] (1897–1981), painter and survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp
- Franciszek Hynek (1897–1958), pioneer of the Polish balloon sport
- Gustav Ichheiser (1897–1969), social psychologist and sociologist
- Henryk Reyman[115] (1897–1963), football player and football trainer
- Leopold Infeld[116] (1898–1968), physicist
- Rudolph Maté[117] (1898–1964), cinematographer and film director
- Ludwik Gintel[118] (1899–1973), football player
- Leon Kruczkowski[119] (1900–1962), writer
- Leon Sperling[120] (1900–1941), football player
20th century
1901 to 1925
- Yohanan Bader[121] (1901–1994), Israeli politician
- Gilda Gray[122] (1901–1959), actress and dancer.bnf
- Itzhak Stern[123] (1901–1969), Holocaust survivor
- Alexander Weissberg-Cybulski[124] (1901–1964), physicist, author, and businessman
- Alexander Abusch[125] (1902–1982), journalist, writer, and politician in East Germany
- Paul Rosenstein-Rodan[126] (1902–1985), economist
- Ludwik Gross[127] (1904–1999), oncologist and virologist
- Grete Bittner (1905–1973), folk actress
- Wanda Wasilewska[128] (1905–1964), politician and writer
- Karol Estreicher (junior)[129] (1906–1984), professor and historian of art
- Jan Hoffman[130] (1906–1995), pianist and music educator
- Edward Ochab[131] (1906–1989), politician and general
- Georg Clam Martinic (1908–2000), engineer, farmer, author and preservationist
- Adam Marczyński[132] (1908–1985), painter
- Yoel Zussman[133] (1910–1982), jurist and judge
- Jadwiga Jędrzejowska[134] (1912–1980), tennis player
- Jerzy Turowicz[135] (1912–1999), journalist and editor
- Jan Ekier[136] (1913–2004), pianist, composer, and music educator
- Poldek Pfefferberg[137] (1913–2001), Holocaust survivor
- Stanisław Has (1914–1997), composer and conductor
- Tadeusz Hołuj[138] (1916–1985), writer and survivor of Auschwitz
- Wojciech Żukrowski[139] (1916–2000), writer, poet, essayist, and literary critic
- Ludwik Stefański (1917–1982), pianist and music educator
- Aleksander Kulisiewicz (1918–1982), journalist and singer
- Michael Theodore Michael (1918–1997), Israeli diplomat
- Roman Haubenstock-Ramati[140] (1919–1994), music editor and composer
- Anna Kowalska-Lewicka (1920–2009), ethnographer
- Mietek Pemper[141] (1920–2011), survivor of Krakow-Płaszów concentration camp
- Witold Benedyktowicz (1921–1997), Evangelical Methodist pastor, chief superintendent of the Evangelical Methodist Church in the People's Republic of Poland, university professor
- Andrzej Munk[142] (1921–1961), director and cinematographer
- Czesław Oberdak (1921–1945), pilot
- Bogdan Śliwa[143] (1922–2003), chess player
- Gustaw Holoubek[144] (1923–2008), actor, film and theatre director and educator
- Jerzy Nowosielski[145] (1923–2011), painter, graphic artist, and illustrator
- Zofia Posmysz[146] (1923–2022), editor and author
- Gena Turgel[147] (1923–2018), educator, author, and Holocaust survivor
- Piotr Wandycz[148] (1923–2017), Polish-American historian
- Roman Ciesielski (1924–2004), civil engineer
- Wojciech Has[149] (1925–2000), film director
1926 to 1950
- Edward Mosberg (1926–2022), Polish-American Holocaust survivor, educator, and philanthropist
- Jan Bogusław Niemczyk (1926–1990), Evangelical Lutheran theologian
- Miriam Akavia[150] (1927–2015), writer and translator
- Siegmund Kalinski (1927–2015), German general practitioner, journalist, and Holocaust survivor
- Moshe Taube (1927–2020), cantor, academic, and musician
- Franciszek Macharski[151] (1927–2016), Archbishop of Krakow
- Bernard Offen[152] (born 1929), Holocaust survivor and film producer
- Stella Müller-Madej (1930–2013), Jewish contemporary witness of the Holocaust
- Zvi Hecker[153] (19312–2023), architect
- Tad Taube (born 1931), Polish American entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Jerzy Hoffman[154] (born 1932), film director
- Lucjan Kaszycki (born 1932), composer, music teacher, and scholar
- Rudolf Klimek (born 1932), doctor, university lecturer, nonfiction author, and publicist
- Marek Mietelski (born 1933), pianist and music educator
- Andrzej Trzaskowski[155] (1933–1998), jazz composer and musicologist
- Jerzy Vetulani[156] (1936–2017), biochemist, psychopharmacologist and neuroscientist
- Adam Holender[157] (born 1937), cinematographer
- Zygmunt Konieczny[158] (born 1937), composer
- Andrzej Sariusz-Skąpski[159] (1937–2010), President of the Federation of Katyn Families
- Marek Walczewski[160] (1937–2009), actor
- Roman Dyląg (born 1938), jazz bassist
- Roma Ligocka[161] (born 1938), costume designer, author, and painter
- Adam Greenberg[162] (born 1939), cinematographer
- Marek Jablonski (1939–1999), pianist and music educator
- Anna Polony[163] (born 1939), theatre and film actress
- Barbara Buczek[164] (1940–1993), composer, pianist, and music educator
- Dieter Harlfinger (born 1940), classical philologist
- Karin Reschke (born 1940), writer
- Kazimierz Kaczor[165] (born 1941), actor
- Ewa Demarczyk[166] (born 1941), singer
- Jürgen Guttenberger (born 1941), politician
- Janusz Muniak[167] (1941–2016), jazz musician
- Ivan Putski[168] (born 1941), professional wrestler and bodybuilder
- Stefan Jerzy Zweig[169] (born 1941), author and cinematographer
- Marek Koterski[170] (born 1942), film director
- Janina Paradowska[171] (1942–2016), journalist
- Eberhard Schulte-Wissermann (born 1942), lawyer and politician
- Krzysztof Meyer[172] (born 1943), composer, pianist, music theorist, and professor
- Lothar von Seltmann (born 1943), writer and song poet
- Jerzy Bahr[173] (1944–2016), Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation
- Ewa Braun[174] (born 1944), Oscar winning set decorator, costume designer, and production designer
- Józef Serafin (born 1944), organist and music educator
- Christian Ohrloff (born 1944), ophthalmologist
- Antoni Wit[175] (born 1944), conductor
- Ewa Lipska[176] (born 1945), writer
- Leszek Zadlo[177] (born 1945), jazz musician and university teacher
- Jerzy Zelnik[178] (born 1945), actor
- Robert Gadocha[179] (born 1946), soccer player
- Józef Rychlik (born 1946), composer and music educator
- Zbigniew Seifert[180] (1946–1979), jazz musician
- Janusz Stefański (1946–2016), jazz musician
- Jan Jarczyk (1947–2014), jazz musician
- Andrzej Olechowski[181] (born 1947), politician and economist
- Jerzy Stuhr[182] (born 1947), actor and director
- Jan Balachowski[183] (born 1948), sprinter
- Jan Widacki[184] (born 1948), jurisprudence academic, professor, diplomat, and politician
- Andrzej Zaucha[185] (1949–1991), singer
- Szymon Kawalla (born 1949), composer, conductor, violinist, and music educator
- Ryszard Legutko[186] (born 1949), politician
- Zbigniew Wassermann[187] (1949–2010), politician and jurist
- Marek Kondrat[188] (born 1950), actor
- Piotr Małoszewski (1950–2017), geoscientist
- Johann Rafelski[189] (born 1950), physicist
1951 to 1975
- Jan Gmyrek[190] (born 1951), handball player
- Olga Jackowska[191] (1951–2018), singer
- Tadeusz Rutkowski[192] (born 1951), weightlifter
- Jerzy Miller[193] (born 1952), Polish Minister of the Interior
- Ryszard Szeremeta[194] (born 1952), composer, conductor, and jazz singer
- Marek Chołoniewski (born 1953), composer, music organiser, and music educator
- Jarek Śmietana[195] (1953–2013), jazz musician
- Bogusław Sonik[196] (born 1953), politician
- Marek Chlanda (born 1954), draftsman, graphic artist, installation and performance artist
- Rudko Kawczynski (born 1954), spokesman for the Roma National Congress
- Róża Thun[197] (born 1954), publicist and Member of the European Parliament
- Zdzisław Kapka[198] (born 1954), football player, football manager, and politician
- Maciej Klimek (born 1954), mathematician, textbook author, and university professor
- Paul Dembinski (born 1955), economist
- Małgorzata Jaworska (born 1955), pianist
- Kazimierz Pyzik (born 1955), composer, double bass player, and gambist
- Daniel Stabrawa[199] (born 1955), violinist and conductor
- Stanisław Żółtek[200] (born 1956), politician
- Adam Nawałka[201] (born 1957), football player
- Krzysztof Włosik[202] (born 1957), archer
- Zbigniew Karkowski[203] (1958–2013), composer and musician
- Piotr Lenar[204] (born 1958), cinematographer
- Andrzej Iwan[205] (born 1959), football player
- Jan Karaś[206] (born 1959), football player and football trainer
- Jan Rokita[207] (born 1959), politician
- Bogdan Klich[208] (born 1960), politician
- Janusz Kurtyka[209] (1960–2010), historian and second president of the Institute of National Remembrance
- Peter Sych (born 1960), Australian software developer, instrument maker, and installation artist
- Jacek Wójcicki (born 1960), actor, singer, artist, and cabaret member
- Jarosław Gowin[210] (born 1961), politician and Minister of Justice
- Andrzej Kremer[211] (1961–2010), jurist, diplomat, and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Janusz Nawrocki[212] (born 1961), football player
- Piotr Skrobowski[213] (born 1961), football player
- Robert Makłowicz[214] (born 1963), food critic, journalist, historian and television personality
- Marcin Baran[215] (born 1963), poet and editor
- Wiesław Śpiewak (born 1963), Catholic religious priest, Bishop of Hamilton in Bermuda
- Grzegorz Ryś[216] (born 1964), Roman Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Łódź
- Grzegorz Turnau[217] (born 1967), composer, pianist, poet, and singer
- Ewa Drzyzga (born 1967), journalist and TV presenter
- Krzysztof Wojtyczek (born 1968), judge at the European Court of Human Rights
- Mirosław Waligóra[218] (born 1970), football player
- Paweł Deląg[219](born 1970), actor
- Zbigniew Ziobro[220] (born 1970), politician and jurist
- Mikołaj Budzanowski[221] (born 1971), Minister of State Treasury
- Marek Koźmiński[222] (born 1971), football player
- Rafał Mazur (born 1971), bass guitarist
- Andrzej Duda[223] (born 1972), President of Poland
- Agata Kornhauser-Duda[224] (born 1972), current First Lady of Poland and former teacher
- Mikołaj Klimek (born 1972), voice actor, theatre and film actor
- Abel Korzeniowski[225] (born 1972), composer of film and theatre scores
- Maja Ostaszewska[226] (born 1972), actress
- Tomasz Rząsa[227] (born 1973), football player
- Małgorzata Szumowska[228] (born 1973), film director
- Jadwiga Emilewicz[229] (born 1974), Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
- Dorota Siudek[230] (born 1975), football player
- Maciej Stuhr[231] (born 1975), actor, comedian, and occasional film director
- DJ Tomekk[232] (born 1975), hip hop DJ and music producer
1976 to 2000
- Marek Baster[233] (born 1976), football player
- Bogumił Godfrejów (born 1976), cinematographer
- Piotr Wyleżoł (born 1976), jazz musician
- Małgosia Bela[234] (born 1977), fashion model and actress
- Eryk Kałuziński (born 1977), handball player
- Łukasz Sosin[235] (born 1977), football player
- Łukasz Surma[236] (born 1977), football player
- Magdalena Boczarska[237] (born 1978), actress
- Gromee[238] (born 1978), DJ, remixer, and music producer
- Ludwika Paleta[239] (born 1978), Polish Mexican actress and model
- Joanna Liszowska[240] (born 1978), actress
- Mirosław Spiżak[241] (born 1979), football player
- Mariusz Wach[242] (born 1979), professional boxer
- Piotr Bagnicki (born 1980), football player
- Piotr Giza[243] (born 1980), football player
- Marcin Wasilewski[244] (born 1980), football player
- Maciej Iwański[245] (born 1981), football player
- Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz[246] (born 1981), physician and politician
- Chris Pozniak[247] (born 1981), football player
- Radosław Zawrotniak[248] (born 1981), fencer
- Marcin Paczkowski (born 1983), composer and conductor
- Daria Werbowy[249] (born 1983), fashion model
- Maciej Bębenek[250] (born 1984), football player
- Jakub Kornhauser (born 1984), poet, literary critic, and Romance philologist
- Robert Kubica[251] (born 1984), Formula One driver
- Tomasz Marczyński[252] (born 1984), road racing cyclist
- Piotr Polczak[253] (born 1986), football player
- Michał Pazdan[254] (born 1987), football player
- Sandra Swierczewska (born 1988), swimmer
- Agnieszka Radwańska[255] (born 1989), tennis player
- Tomasz Fornal[256] (born 1997), volleyball player
- Jan-Krzysztof Duda[257] (born 1998), chess grandmaster
Notable people who lived in Krakow or with connections to Krakow
Until 1800
- Stanislaus of Szczepanów (1030–1079), Bishop of Krakow[258]
- Hyacinth of Poland[259] (1183–1257), Dominican priest and missionary
- János Thurzó[260] (1437–1508), entrepreneur and mining engineer
- Nicolaus Cracoviensis[261] (?–1550), composer
- Veit Stoss[262] (Polish: Wit Stwosz; (1447–1553), sculptor
- Jacob Pollak (ca. 1460–1541), rabbi, founder of Talmudic yeshiva in Krakow[263]
- Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish: Mikołaj Kopernik; 1473–1543), studied here[264][265]
- Hans von Kulmbach[266] (1480–1522), German artist
- Israel ben Josef (ca. 1500 – 1568), founder of the Remah Synagogue[267]
- Joshua Höschel ben Joseph (ca. 1578 – 1648), rabbi[268]
- Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (ca. 1579 – 1654), rabbi[269]
- Avraham Yehoshua Heschel (1595–1663), rabbi[270]
- Augustus II (1670–1733), crowned King of Poland in Krakow,[271] Head of State of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.[272]
- Wincenty Maxylewicz (1685–1745), composer and conductor
After 1801
- Ludwik Karol Teichmann[273] (1823–1895), anatomist
- Emil Czyrniański[274] (1824–1888), chemist
- Napoleon Cybulski[275] (1854–1919), physiolgist, pioneer of endocrinology, rector of the Jagiellonian University
- Maurycy Gottlieb[276] (1856–1879), Jewish Polish painter
- Stanisław Zaremba[277] (1863–1942), mathematician and engineer
- Ignacy Daszyński (1866–1936), Polish socialist politician, journalist, and the first Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic
- Dagny Juel[278] (1867–1901), Norwegian writer
- Józef Piłsudski[279] (1867–1935), Marshal and politician
- Stanisław Przybyszewski[280] (1868–1927), writer
- Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924), Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist, lived in Kraków in the years 1912–1914[281]
- Ozjasz Thon (1870–1936), rabbi in Krakow,[282] Zionist
- Rudolf Weigl (1883–1957), biologist, physician and inventor, known for creating the first effective vaccine against epidemic typhus
- Stanisław Kot (1885–1975), historian and politician, professor at the Jagiellonian University
- Georg Trakl[283] (1887–1914), expressionist
- Ivo Andric[284] (1892–1975), writer, diplomat, politician, and winner of 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Adam Brandner (1857–1940), Imperial and Royal lieutenant field marshal, military commander of Krakow from 1915 to 1918
- Oskar Schindler[285] (1908–1974), entrepreneur
- Czesław Miłosz[286] (1911–2004), poet and winner of 1980 Nobel prize in Literature
- Pope John Paul II (1920–2005), born as Karol Wojtyła in Wadowice, Bishop of Krakow[287]
- Stanisław Lem[288] (1921–2006), philosopher, essayist and science-fiction author
- Wisława Szymborska[289] (1923–2012), poet, essayist, translator, and winner of 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Jan Jargoń (1928–1995), organist and composer
- Piotr Skrzynecki[290] (1930–1997), founder of the Piwnica pod Baranami cabaret
- Friedrich Magirius (born 1930), former superintendent in Leipzig, honorary citizen of Krakow[291]
- Czesław Olech[292] (1931–2015), mathematician, member of the Kraków School of Mathematics
- Krzysztof Penderecki[293] (1933–2020), composer
- Roman Polański[294] (born 1933), film director, screenwriter, and actor
- Maja Komorowska[295] (born 1937), actress
- Zbigniew Wodecki[296] (1950–2017), singer, musician and composer
- Janusz Filipiak [pl][297] (born 1952), computer scientist and entrepreneur, founder of Comarch
- Nigel Kennedy[298] (born 1956), violinist
- Jarosław Duda[299] (born 1980), computer scientist and an assistant professor at the Jagiellonian University, inventor of asymmetric numeral systems (ANS)
See also
- List of mayors of Kraków
- List of voivodes of Kraków
- Rectors of the Jagiellonian University
- List of universities and colleges in Kraków
- History of Kraków
- List of events in Kraków
- Culture of Kraków
- List of Poles
References
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 59.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 30, 2019.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911.
- ^ "Matthew of Cracow". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. X. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. p. 65. Retrieved Dec 30, 2019.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 765–767, see page 766, para 3.
Wladislaus III. (1424–1444), king of Poland and Hungary.....
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 447–448.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Hedwig (1457-1502 ; duchesse de Bayern-Landshut) (in French). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach". Retrieved Jan 13, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 790.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). p. 68.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 886.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "1555-1631 (5 Kislev 5392) SAMUEL ELIEZER AIDLES (Edels) (Cracow, Poland)". Archived from the original on 2002-06-24. Retrieved Jan 13, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 765–767.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^
Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "ELEAZAR BEN SAMUEL". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- ^ "Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska h. Janina". Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ Nissan Mindel. "Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschutz". Chabad.org. Kehot Publication Society. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Peszka, Joseph". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). p. 61. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Henryk Dembiński". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Mirecki, Franciszek, 1791-1862". Id.loc.gov. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Feuchtersleben, Ernst Freiherr von". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). p. 212. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 8, 2020.
- ^ "Urban, Karl Freiherr". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). p. 116. Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 2.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Cercha, Maximilian". Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Vol. 6. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann. 1912. p. 291. Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ "Mieroszewski (Mieroszowski) Stanisław". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon (in German). Retrieved Jan 15, 2019.
- ^ Łuszczkiewicz, Władysław (1828-1900) (in French). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Kotsis, Aleksander". obalkyknih.cz. Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ Bałucki, Michał (1837-1901) (in French). Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Jan Matejko:The Painter and Patriot". Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved Jan 15, 2020.
- ^ Szmydtowa, Zofja (1989). Polski Słownik Biograficzny. Kraków: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 156. ISBN 83-04-03484-0.
- ^ "Helena Modjeska". Archived from the original on 2009-08-10. Retrieved Jan 16, 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 642–643.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 16, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 16, 2020.
- ^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Josef Josephi". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ "Birnbaum, Eduard, 1855-1920". Retrieved Jan 31, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Feb 4, 2020.
- ^ "Jan Drozdowski" (in Polish). Retrieved Feb 5, 2020.
- ^ "Arthur Giesl Freiherr von Gieslingen". Retrieved Feb 5, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Nov 19, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 1, 2020.
- ^ "Beeth Lola" (in Polish). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 1, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 1, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
- ^ "Fränkel, Sigmund" (in German). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
- ^ Johanna Ginsberg (Sep 21, 2011). "Czechs honor legacy of NJ man's grandfather". Archived from the original on 2013-09-20. Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
- ^ Franz Menges. "Landau, Saul Raphael" (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved Jan 11, 2021.
- ^ "Heinrich Nebenzahl". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Opieński, Henryk (1870-1942) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Ryszard Klimczak (May 18, 2020). "Lucjan Rydel (1870 - 1918)" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ "Siedlecki Michał Marian, Zoologe und Schriftsteller" (PDF). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (in German). Vol. 12. p. 232. Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ "Schermann, Raphael (1879-?)". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Dunikowski, Xawery (1875-1964) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Władysław Wróblewski (polityk)" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Tidhar, David (1947). "Hayim Dov Friedberg" חיים דב פרידברג. Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel (in Hebrew). Vol. 5. Estate of David Tidhar and Touro College Libraries. p. 2268.
- ^ Gebirtig, Mordehai (1877-1942) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ "Adolf Chybiński" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Grossmann, Henryk (1881-1950) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Stadtbaudirektor Gustav Adolf Platz". archINFORM. Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Mark Langer. "Out of the Inkwell" (in German). Archived from the original on 2005-01-11. Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
- ^ Chwistek, Leon (1884-1944) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Malinowski, Bronisław (1884-1942) (in French). Retrieved Dec 17, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Juliusz Osterwa" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Prof. Bryła - twórca pierwszego na świecie spawanego mostu i konstruktor Prudentialu" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Zygmunt Aleksander Klemensiewicz" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ Pula, James S. (2010). The Polish American Encyclopedia. McFarland. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-7864-6222-3.
- ^ Retinger, Józef Hieronim (1888-1960) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Henryk Gotlib". Artnet.com. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Moise Kisling". Harvard Art Museums. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Stefan Banach". Britannica.com. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ Ingarden, Roman Witold (1893-1970) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Who's Who - Frank Linke-Crawford". Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "KRAKÓW: ODSŁONIĘTO TABLICĘ FIELDORFA "NILA" W SP IM. FRYCZA-MODRZEWSKIEGO". Radiomaryja.pl (in Polish). Jun 15, 2018. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ Rosenstock, Joseph (1895-1985) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ Brandhuber, Jerzy Adam (1897-1981) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "REYMAN HENRYK TOMASZ (1897-1963)" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Ludwik Gintel". Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ Kruczkowski, Leon (1900-1962) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Leon Sperling". Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Glossary of Israeli Parties and Personalities - 1948-1981". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Gray, Gilda (1901-1959) (in French). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Izak Stern (ID: hi.75101)" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 8, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Paul Rosenstein-Rodan". International Institute of Social Studies. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Lawrence K. Altman (Jul 22, 1999). "Ludwik Gross, a Trailblazer in Cancer Research, Dies at 94". Nytimes.com. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Estreicher, Karol" (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Edward Ochab Is Dead; Poland Ex-Official, 83". Nytimes.com. May 3, 1989. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Adam Marczyński". Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Jedrzejowska, Jadwiga" (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Felix Corley (Oct 22, 2011). "Obituary: Jerzy Turowicz". Independent.co.uk. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Ekier, Jan (1913-2014) (in French). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Poldek Pfefferberg". Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Tadeusz Hołuj". Filmpolski.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Wojciech Żukrowski". Filmpolski.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Bogdan Śliwa - arcymistrz" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Legend of Polish stages Gustaw Holoubek dies". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Nowosielski, Jerzy". Getty Research Institute. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Wandycz, Piotr Stefan (1923-2017) (in French). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ Akavia, Miriam (1927-2015) (in French). Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Macharski, Franciszek (1927-2016) (in French). Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
- ^ Halina Olczak-Moraczewska. "Jerzy Hoffman". Culture.pl. Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
- ^ "THE ANDRZEJ TRZASKOWSKI QUINTET". Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Adam Holender". Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ Janusz R. Kowalczyk. "Zygmunt Konieczny". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "FEDERACJA RODZIN KATYŃSKICH" [Federation of Katyn Families] (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Kazimierz Kaczor" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ Mariusz Gradowski (Dec 2011). "Ewa Demarczyk". Culture.pl. Retrieved Nov 15, 2019.
- ^ "Janusz Muniak" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Ivan Putski". Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Odeszła Janina Paradowska. "Grób mam załatwiony, obok Jurka"" [Janina Paradowska has passed away. "My grave is done, next to Jurek"]. Onet.pl (in Polish). Jun 29, 2016. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Krzysztof Meyer". Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Ewa Braun". Filmweb.pl (in Polish). 20 February 2019. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Antoni Wit". Culture.pl. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ Zadlo, Leszek (1945-....) (in French). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Jerzy Zelnik" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ Seifert, Zbigniew (1946-1979) (in French). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Andrzej Olechowski" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Jerzy Stuhr" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-07-02. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Jan Balachowski". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Jan Widacki" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Życie Andrzeja Zauchy w jednej chwili legło w gruzach. Jakie sekrety skrywał geniusz polskiej estrady?" (in Polish). 27 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Zbigniew Wassermann" (in Polish). 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-04-13. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "GMYREK JAN WOJCIECH" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ JACEK BOROWSKI (Jul 28, 2018). "Kora, rebellious rock diva, dies of cancer aged 67". Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Tadeusz Rutkowski". Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Jerzy Miller" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2010-08-14. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ Śmietana, Jarosław (1951-2013) (in French). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Bogusław SONIK". European Parliament. Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "90 minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ Stabrawa, Daniel (1955-....) (in French). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Stanisław Żółtek" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Krzysztof Włosik". Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Piotr Lenar". Filmpolski.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Jan Rokita" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Andrzej Kremer". Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Janusz Nawrocki". Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Za co kochamy Roberta Makłowicza?" (in Polish). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Grzegorz Turnau" (in Polish). September 2016. Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "WALIGÓRA MIROSŁAW ANDRZEJ" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved Dec 29, 2020.
- ^ "Paweł Deląg" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Zbigniew ZIOBRO". Europa.eu. Retrieved Jan 5, 2021.
- ^ "Mikołaj Budzanowski" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2013-03-02. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Marek Koźmiński". Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ Piotr Lisieiwcz (Feb 14, 2015). "Duda story - historia miłości, podboju gór i niespodziewanego wejścia w politykę" [Duda story - a story of love, conquest of the mountains and unexpected entry into politics] (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Agata Kornhauser-Duda: kim jest Pierwsza dama Polski?" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Abel Korzeniowski receives IFMCA Awards for Romeo & Juliet, Composer of the Year". 24 March 2014. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Maja Ostaszewska: "Maju, cóż zobaczymy dziś?"" [Maja Ostaszewska: "Maju, what will we see today?"]. Onet.pl (in Polish). 3 September 2020. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Tomasz Rząsa". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej" [Public Information Bulletin] (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Dorota SIUDEK". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Maciej Stuhr". Culture.pl. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ CORNELIUS TITTEL (16 October 2000). "Leben dank HipHop" [Life thanks to hip hop]. Taz.de (in German). p. 22. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Marek Baster". 90 Minut. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- ^ "Małgorzata Bela". Filmweb.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Łukasz Sosin". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Andrzej Gromala" (in Polish). RMF FM. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Ludwika Paleta" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Joanna Liszowska: mąż, waga, wiek, Instagram . Gwiazda Przyjaciółek oczami Google" (in Polish). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Mirosław Spizak". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Mariusz Wach". Boxrec.com. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "M. WASILEWSKI". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Maciej Iwanski". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz" (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Chris Pozniak". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Radosław Zawrotniak" (in Polish). Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Model of the moment: Daria Werbowy". Adelaidenow.com.au. Dec 31, 2013. Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "90 Minut" (in Polish). Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Robert Kubica". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "Tomasz Marczynski". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "P. POLCZAK". Retrieved Jan 6, 2021.
- ^ "M. PAZDAN". Retrieved Jan 7, 2021.
- ^ "Agnieszka Radwanska". Retrieved Jan 7, 2021.
- ^ "Tomasz Fornal wróci na Suche Stawy po Puchar Polski" (in Polish). Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Jan-Krzysztof Duda odznaczony Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi. "Nikt nie osiąga sukcesu sam"" (in Polish). Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "St. Hyacinth". Newadvent.org. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 970.
- ^ Nissan Mindel. "Rabbi Jacob Pollack". Chabad.org. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "Nicolaus Copernicus". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
In 1491 Copernicus enrolled in the University of Cracow.
- ^ Clerke, Agnes Mary (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 100–101.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- ^ "The Remuh Synagogue of Krakow, Poland". Retrieved Dec 21, 2020.
- ^ Salomon Buber. ה"ר יהושע ב"ר יוסף. אנשי שם (in Hebrew). pp. 82–85. Retrieved Jan 11, 2021.
- ^ "Yom Ṭov Lipmann ben Nathan ha-Levi Heller". Britannica.com. Retrieved Jan 11, 2021.
Although the decree was eventually rescinded, in 1643 Heller accepted an appointment to the chief rabbinate in Kraków, where he lived the remainder of his life.
- ^ ר' יהושע השיל (בר' יעקב) מקרקא. אנציקלופדיה לתולדות גדולי ישראל (in Hebrew). Vol. 3. p. 704. Retrieved Jan 11, 2021.
- ^ "August II Sas" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
Na wieść o wyniku elekcji Fryderyk August od razu ruszył znad granicy w stronę Krakowa i tam 6 września 1697 r. koronował się na króla Polski jako August II.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 915–916.
- ^ "Teichmann (T.-Stawiarski), Ludwig". Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish). Vol. 28 (2nd ed.). Stockholm. 1919. p. 662. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Leopoldina (in German). 1888. p. 111. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
- ^ Andrzej Grzybowski, Krzysztof Pietrzak. "Napoleon Cybulski (1854–1919)". pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ "Maurycy (Moses) Gottlieb" (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
- ^ "Stanisław Zaremba – twórca Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego" (in Polish). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
- ^ Kazimierz Maciej Smogorzewski. "Józef Piłsudski". Britannica.com. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
He took refuge in Krakow…
- ^ "Stanisław Przybyszewski". Culture.pl. January 2004. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
In 1898 he arrived in Kraków and was appointed editor of "Życie".
- ^ "Lenin w Krakowie i Poroninie. Polski epizod wodza rewolucji". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". Dnb.de (in German). Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
- ^ "Biographie - Georg Trakl" (in German). Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
Im Krakauer Militärlazarett schrieb Trakl mit Grodek sein wohl populärstes Gedicht…
- ^ "Ivo Andric". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
After spending his youth in his native Bosnia, which was at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he studied philosophy at the Universities of Zagreb, Vienna, and Cracow.
- ^ "Oskar Schindler". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Introduction. Retrieved Dec 20, 2020.
Following the Nazi invasion of Poland, Oskar Schindler, a German Catholic industrialist, moved to Kraków and assumed responsibility for the operation of two formerly Jewish-owned manufacturers of enamel kitchenware.
- ^ Miłosz, Czesław (1911-2004) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Pope John Paul II". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Lem, Stanislaw". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Oct 17, 2020. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
In 1946 he moved to Cracow…
- ^ "Nobel Prize-winning poet Szymborska dies aged 88". France24.com. 2012. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
Szymborska, a heavy smoker, died in her sleep of lung cancer Wednesday evening at her home in the southern city of Krakow, her personal secretary Michal Rusinek said.
- ^ "Piotr Skrzynecki". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Magirius, Friedrich" (in German). Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- ^ "Zmarł Profesor Czesław Olech (1931-2015)" (in Polish). 8 February 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Penderecki, Krzysztof (1933-2020) (in French). Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Sandra Brennan (2013). "Roman Polanski". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-11-24. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
When he was three, his family moved to the Polish town of Krakow…
- ^ "Maja Komorowska". Filmpolski.pl (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Zbigniew Wodecki ma swój skwer w Krakowie" (in Polish). Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Prof. dr hab. Janusz Filipiak" (PDF) (in Polish). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Nigel Kennedy: All jazzed up". Independent.co.uk. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-12-07. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
For the last few years Kennedy has spent half of his time in Poland, the homeland of Agnieszka, his second wife. From their home in Kracow he can fulfil his duties as the artistic director of the Polish Chamber Orchestra (a position that was once held by Menuhin) and play with his regular band of young local jazz musicians.
- ^ "Dr Jarosław Duda (Jarek Duda)". Institute of Theoretical Physics. Jagiellonian University in Krakow. Retrieved 2023-05-26.