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{{short description|Political action committee}}
{{Short description|Political action committee}}
{{Infobox Organization
{{Infobox organization
|name = Restore Our Future
| name = Restore Our Future
|image =
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|abbreviation =
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|motto =
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|formation =
| formation =
|type =
| type =
|status = Active
| status = Active
|purpose = Elect [[Mitt Romney]] as President
| purpose = Elect [[Mitt Romney]] as President
|headquarters =
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|location =
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|affiliations =
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|website = [http://www.restoreourfuture.com/ Restore Our Future]
| website = {{Webarchive | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120829201719/https://restoreourfuture.com/ | title = Restore Our Future | date = August 29, 2012}}
}}
}}


'''Restore Our Future''' is a [[political action committee]] (PAC) created to support [[Mitt Romney]] in the [[2012 U.S. Presidential election]]. A so-called [[Super PAC]], Restore Our Future is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and individual [[campaign contributions]] under the terms of the [[Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission|''Citizens United'']] Supreme Court decision.<ref name="wapo"/>
'''Restore Our Future''' is a [[political action committee]] (PAC) created to support [[Mitt Romney]] in the [[2012 U.S. Presidential election]]. A so-called [[Super PAC]], Restore Our Future is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and individual [[campaign contributions]] under the terms of the [[Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission|''Citizens United'']] Supreme Court decision.<ref name="wapo"/>


Restore Our Future was founded by Romney aides in 2010.<ref name="la-times">{{cite news | work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | title = Pro-Romney 'super PAC' reports $12-million haul | url = http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/05/news/la-pn-romney-fundraising-20110705 | date = July 5, 2011 | accessdate = August 4, 2011 | first = Melanie | last = Mason}}</ref> Charles Spies, the group's treasurer and former [[general counsel]] for Romney's 2008 campaign for the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination, described Restore Our Future as "an independent effort focused on getting Romney elected president."<ref name="wapo">{{cite news | work = [[The Washington Post]] | title = Romney backers launch 'super PAC' to raise and spend unlimited amounts | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/romney-backers-launch-super-pac/2011/06/22/AGTkGchH_story.html | accessdate = August 4, 2011 | date = June 23, 2011 | first1 = Dan | last1 = Eggen | first2 = Chris| last2 = Cillizza}}</ref> The group reported raising over $12 million in the first half of 2011, in the form of large donations from approximately 90 wealthy individuals and corporations.<ref name="politico">{{cite news | work = [[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]] | title = PAC brings in $12.2 million for Mitt | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/60329.html | date = July 31, 2011 | accessdate = August 4, 2011 | first1 = Jonathan | last1 = Martin | first2 = Kenneth P. | last2= Vogel}}</ref> As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,<ref name="byo">http://buyingyourfuture.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014051539/http://www.buyingyourfuture.org/ |date=2016-10-14 }}</ref> nearly half from [[Wall Street]] contributors.<ref name='NYT_2012-05-02'>{{cite news | first = Nicholas | last = Confessore | title = Obama's Not-So-Hot Date With Wall Street | date = 2012-05-02 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/magazine/obamas-not-so-hot-date-with-wall-street.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | accessdate = 2012-05-03}}</ref> Spies declined to discuss specific contributors to the PAC.<ref name="usa-today">{{cite news | work = [[USA Today]] | url= https://www.usatoday.com/NEWS/usaedition/2011-08-04-SuperPacs_ST_U.htm | title = Dozen donors spend big on '12 races | first = Fredreka | last = Schouten | accessdate = August 4, 2011 | date = August 4, 2011}}</ref>
Restore Our Future was founded by Romney aides in 2010.<ref name="la-times">{{cite news | work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | title = Pro-Romney 'super PAC' reports $12-million haul | url = https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-xpm-2011-jul-05-la-pn-romney-fundraising-20110705-story.html | date = July 5, 2011 | access-date = August 4, 2011 | first = Melanie | last = Mason}}</ref> Charles Spies, the group's treasurer and former [[general counsel]] for Romney's 2008 campaign for the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination, described Restore Our Future as "an independent effort focused on getting Romney elected president."<ref name="wapo">{{cite news | newspaper = [[The Washington Post]] | title = Romney backers launch 'super PAC' to raise and spend unlimited amounts | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/romney-backers-launch-super-pac/2011/06/22/AGTkGchH_story.html | access-date = August 4, 2011 | date = June 23, 2011 | first1 = Dan | last1 = Eggen | first2 = Chris| last2 = Cillizza}}</ref> The group reported raising over $12 million in the first half of 2011, in the form of large donations from approximately 90 wealthy individuals and corporations.<ref name="politico">{{cite news | work = [[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]] | title = PAC brings in $12.2 million for Mitt | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/60329.html | date = July 31, 2011 | access-date = August 4, 2011 | first1 = Jonathan | last1 = Martin | first2 = Kenneth P. | last2= Vogel}}</ref> As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,<ref name="byo">http://buyingyourfuture.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014051539/http://www.buyingyourfuture.org/ |date=2016-10-14 }}</ref> nearly half from [[Wall Street]] contributors.<ref name='NYT_2012-05-02'>{{cite news | first = Nicholas | last = Confessore | title = Obama's Not-So-Hot Date With Wall Street | date = May 2, 2012 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/magazine/obamas-not-so-hot-date-with-wall-street.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = May 3, 2012}}</ref> Spies declined to discuss specific contributors to the PAC.<ref name="usa-today">{{cite news | work = [[USA Today]] | url= https://www.usatoday.com/NEWS/usaedition/2011-08-04-SuperPacs_ST_U.htm | title = Dozen donors spend big on '12 races | first = Fredreka | last = Schouten | access-date = August 4, 2011 | date = August 4, 2011}}</ref>


== Contributors ==
== Contributors ==
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As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,<ref name="byo"/> a large portion of which came from Wall Street contributors.<ref name='NYT_2012-05-02'/>
As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,<ref name="byo"/> a large portion of which came from Wall Street contributors.<ref name='NYT_2012-05-02'/>


{{As of|August 2011}}, the largest individual contributor to Restore Our Future was [[John Paulson]], a billionaire and [[hedge fund]] manager who is, according to ''[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]'', "famous for [having enriched] himself by betting on the collapse of the housing industry."<ref name="politico"/> An additional million dollars came from [[W Spann LLC]], a [[dummy corporation]] with no record of actual business activities.<ref name="wapo-concerns">{{cite news | work = The [[Washington Post]] | title = Mystery firm's $1M donation to pro-Romney PAC raises concern over transparency | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/short-lived-firms-1m-donation-to-gop-fund-raises-concern-over-transparency/2011/08/04/gIQAvczruI_story.html | first = Dan | last = Eggen | date = August 4, 2011 | accessdate = August 7, 2011}}</ref> W Spann LLC was incorporated, donated to the PAC, and then dissolved in a matter of months,<ref name="msnbc">{{cite news | publisher = [[msnbc.com]] | url = http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/44011308/ns/politics-decision_2012/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807170303/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/44011308/ns/politics-decision_2012/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 7, 2011 | title = Firm gives $1 million to pro-Romney group, then dissolves | first = Michael | last = Isikoff | author-link = Michael Isikoff | accessdate = August 4, 2011}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]] | title = Donation to Romney-Tied Group Draws Scrutiny | accessdate = August 4, 2011 |author-link=Nicholas Confessore | first = Nicholas | last = Confessore | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/donation-to-romney-tied-group-draws-scrutiny/ | date = August 4, 2011}}</ref> attracting concern from election-watchdog groups and campaign-finance experts about the use of [[dummy corporation]]s to shield large campaign contributions from public scrutiny.<ref name="wapo-concerns"/>
{{As of|August 2011}}, the largest individual contributor to Restore Our Future was [[John Paulson]], a billionaire and [[hedge fund]] manager who is, according to ''[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]'', "famous for [having enriched] himself by betting on the collapse of the housing industry."<ref name="politico"/> An additional million dollars came from [[W Spann LLC]], a [[dummy corporation]] with no record of actual business activities.<ref name="wapo-concerns">{{cite news | newspaper = The [[Washington Post]] | title = Mystery firm's $1M donation to pro-Romney PAC raises concern over transparency | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/short-lived-firms-1m-donation-to-gop-fund-raises-concern-over-transparency/2011/08/04/gIQAvczruI_story.html | first = Dan | last = Eggen | date = August 4, 2011 | access-date = August 7, 2011}}</ref> W Spann LLC was incorporated, donated to the PAC, and then dissolved in a matter of months,<ref name="msnbc">{{cite news | publisher = [[msnbc.com]] | url = http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/44011308/ns/politics-decision_2012/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807170303/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/44011308/ns/politics-decision_2012/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 7, 2011 | title = Firm gives $1 million to pro-Romney group, then dissolves | first = Michael | last = Isikoff | author-link = Michael Isikoff | access-date = August 4, 2011}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]] | title = Donation to Romney-Tied Group Draws Scrutiny | access-date = August 4, 2011 |author-link=Nicholas Confessore | first = Nicholas | last = Confessore | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/donation-to-romney-tied-group-draws-scrutiny/ | date = August 4, 2011}}</ref> attracting concern from election-watchdog groups and campaign-finance experts about the use of [[dummy corporation]]s to shield large campaign contributions from public scrutiny.<ref name="wapo-concerns"/>


Several watchdog groups requested that the [[U.S. Department of Justice|Justice Department]] and [[Federal Election Commission]] investigate donations to Restore Our Future from W Spann LLC as possible violations of campaign-finance law.<ref name="reuters">{{cite news | publisher = [[Reuters]] | title = Watchdogs seek source of money to Romney backer | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/05/us-usa-campaign-finance-romney-idUSTRE7746JP20110805 | date = August 5, 2011 | accessdate = August 7, 2011 | first= Molly | last = O'Toole}}</ref> Restore Our Future declined to provide additional details about the donation and asserted that it had complied with existing laws.
Several watchdog groups requested that the [[U.S. Department of Justice|Justice Department]] and [[Federal Election Commission]] investigate donations to Restore Our Future from W Spann LLC as possible violations of campaign-finance law.<ref name="reuters">{{cite news | publisher = [[Reuters]] | title = Watchdogs seek source of money to Romney backer | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-campaign-finance-romney-idUSTRE7746JP20110805 | date = August 5, 2011 | access-date = August 7, 2011 | first= Molly | last = O'Toole}}</ref> Restore Our Future declined to provide additional details about the donation and asserted that it had complied with existing laws.


In response to rumors, a spokesman for [[Bain Capital]], a [[private equity firm]] previously headed by Romney, stated that W Spann LLC "is not affiliated with Bain Capital or any of our employees."<ref name="wapo-concerns"/> Shortly thereafter, Edward Conard, a former top executive at Bain Capital who retired in 2007, came forward to state that he had formed W Spann LLC and funded and authorized the $1 million contribution.<ref name="ap-donor-id">{{cite news | publisher= [[Associated Press]] | title = Mysterious donor to pro-Romney PAC identified | url = https://news.yahoo.com/mysterious-donor-pro-romney-pac-identified-160307460.html | date = August 6, 2011 | accessdate = August 7, 2011 | first = Jack | last = Gillum}}</ref> Conard requested that Restore Our Future amend its filings to reflect that he, rather than W Spann LLC, had donated the $1 million.<ref name="hill-id">{{cite news | work= [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | first = Alexander | last = Burton | url = http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/fundraising/175765-mystery-romney-supporter-reveals-himself-after-watchdog-groups-call-for-investigation | title = Mystery Romney backer reveals himself | accessdate = August 7, 2011 | date = August 6, 2011}}</ref><ref name="poltico-id">{{cite news | work = [[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]] | title = Mystery Mitt Romney donor comes forward | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0811/60776.html | first = Maggie | last = Haberman | accessdate=August 7, 2011 | date = August 5, 2011}}</ref>
In response to rumors, a spokesman for [[Bain Capital]], a [[private equity firm]] previously headed by Romney, stated that W Spann LLC "is not affiliated with Bain Capital or any of our employees."<ref name="wapo-concerns"/> Shortly thereafter, Edward Conard, a former top executive at Bain Capital who retired in 2007, came forward to state that he had formed W Spann LLC and funded and authorized the $1 million contribution.<ref name="ap-donor-id">{{cite news | publisher= [[Associated Press]] | title = Mysterious donor to pro-Romney PAC identified | url = https://news.yahoo.com/mysterious-donor-pro-romney-pac-identified-160307460.html | date = August 6, 2011 | access-date = August 7, 2011 | first = Jack | last = Gillum}}</ref> Conard requested that Restore Our Future amend its filings to reflect that he, rather than W Spann LLC, had donated the $1 million.<ref name="hill-id">{{cite news | work= [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | first = Alexander | last = Burton | url = https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/fundraising/98560-mystery-romney-backer-reveals-himself/ | title = Mystery Romney backer reveals himself | access-date = August 7, 2011 | date = August 6, 2011}}</ref><ref name="poltico-id">{{cite news | work = [[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]] | title = Mystery Mitt Romney donor comes forward | url = http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0811/60776.html | first = Maggie | last = Haberman | access-date=August 7, 2011 | date = August 5, 2011}}</ref>


Another entity, [[Paumanok Partners LLC]], contributed $250,000 to Restore Our Future. It has been traced back to Romney donor [[William Laverack, Jr.]]<ref name="nyt-donor-id-1">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]]| title = THE CAUCUS; A Likely Name For a Mystery Donor | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E4DC163AF930A35751C0A9649D8B63 | first = Michael | last = Luo | accessdate=February 14, 2012 | date = February 3, 2012}}</ref> [[Glenbrook L.L.C.]] was originally reported as donating $250,000 in August 2011, but in an amended filing with the FEC the Glenbrook donation was replaced by two $125,000 donations by Jesse Rogers, a former executive at Bain & Company.<ref name="nyt-donor-id-2">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]]| title = A Secret Donor Revealed | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/07/a-secret-donor-revealed/ | first = Michael | last = Luo | accessdate=February 14, 2012 | date = February 7, 2012}}</ref>
Another entity, [[Paumanok Partners LLC]], contributed $250,000 to Restore Our Future. It has been traced back to Romney donor [[William Laverack, Jr.]]<ref name="nyt-donor-id-1">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]]| title = THE CAUCUS; A Likely Name For a Mystery Donor | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E4DC163AF930A35751C0A9649D8B63 | first = Michael | last = Luo | access-date=February 14, 2012 | date = February 3, 2012}}</ref> [[Glenbrook L.L.C.]] was originally reported as donating $250,000 in August 2011, but in an amended filing with the FEC the Glenbrook donation was replaced by two $125,000 donations by Jesse Rogers, a former executive at Bain & Company.<ref name="nyt-donor-id-2">{{cite news | work = [[The New York Times]]| title = A Secret Donor Revealed | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/07/a-secret-donor-revealed/ | first = Michael | last = Luo | access-date=February 14, 2012 | date = February 7, 2012}}</ref>


Two additional $1 million contributions came from corporations registered to the offices of two executives of [[Nu Skin Enterprises]], a Utah-based [[multilevel marketing]] company selling skin-care products and [[dietary supplements]].<ref name="politico"/> Other large contributors included members of the Marriott family, hedge-fund managers, and investors in Bain Capital.<ref name="politico"/>
Two additional $1 million contributions came from corporations registered to the offices of two executives of [[Nu Skin Enterprises]], a Utah-based [[multilevel marketing]] company selling skin-care products and [[dietary supplements]].<ref name="politico"/> Other large contributors included members of the Marriott family, hedge-fund managers, and investors in Bain Capital.<ref name="politico"/>


Several Affiliates of Melaleuca, Inc., an Idaho-based multilevel marketing<ref>{{cite web|last=Berman|first=Phyllis|title=Forbes.com If You Believe|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2004/1011/089.html|work=Forbes.com}}</ref> company owned by [[Frank L. VanderSloot]], have donated a total of approx. $1 million to the PAC.<ref name=motherjones>{{cite web|last=Mencimer|first=Stephanie|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/02/mitt-romney-melaleuca-frank-vandersloot|title=Pyramid-Like Company Ponies Up $1 Million for Mitt Romney|publisher=Mother Jones|accessdate=2012}}</ref> VanderSloot is also a national finance co-chairman of the Romney campaign.<ref>{{cite web|last=Confessore|first=Nicholas|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/01/us/politics/campaign-finance-reports-show-super-pac-donors.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all|title=G.O.P. Donors Showing Thirst to Oust Obama in November|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 2012|date=2012-01-31}}</ref>
Several Affiliates of Melaleuca, Inc., an Idaho-based multilevel marketing<ref>{{cite web|last=Berman|first=Phyllis|title=Forbes.com If You Believe|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2004/1011/089.html|work=Forbes.com}}</ref> company owned by [[Frank L. VanderSloot]], have donated a total of approx. $1 million to the PAC.<ref name=motherjones>{{cite web|last=Mencimer|first=Stephanie|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/02/mitt-romney-melaleuca-frank-vandersloot|title=Pyramid-Like Company Ponies Up $1 Million for Mitt Romney|publisher=Mother Jones|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref> VanderSloot is also a national finance co-chairman of the Romney campaign.<ref>{{cite web|last=Confessore|first=Nicholas|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/01/us/politics/campaign-finance-reports-show-super-pac-donors.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all|title=G.O.P. Donors Showing Thirst to Oust Obama in November|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 6, 2021|date=January 31, 2012}}</ref>


===From federal contractors===
===From federal contractors===
Despite a 36-year-old ban against [[federal contractor]]s making federal political expenditures, Restore Our Future has accepted donations of $890,000 from at least five such companies, who are taking advantage of a legal gray area created by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]]'s 2010 ruling in [[Citizens United v. FEC]]. [[Oxbow Carbon]], a major coal and petroleum company founded by [[Bill Koch (businessman)|William Koch]] that contracts with the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]], gave $750,000, and has insisted such donations are now legal. Another company, [[M.C. Dean]], a Virginia-based electrical engineering company, donated $5,000, but has asked the funds to be returned after consulting with lawyers. The other companies are: [[B/E Aerospace]], a [[U.S. Department of Defense]] contractor, which gave $50,000; [[Clinical Medical Services]], which contracts with the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|Department of Veterans Affairs]], donated $25,000; and [[Suffolk Construction Co.]], which is building a [[U.S. Naval]] base, donated $60,000.<ref>{{cite web
Despite a 36-year-old ban against [[federal contractor]]s making federal political expenditures, Restore Our Future has accepted donations of $890,000 from at least five such companies, who are taking advantage of a legal gray area created by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]]'s 2010 ruling in [[Citizens United v. FEC]]. [[Oxbow Carbon]], a major coal and petroleum company founded by [[Bill Koch (businessman)|William Koch]] that contracts with the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]], gave $750,000, and has insisted such donations are now legal. Another company, [[M.C. Dean]], a Virginia-based electrical engineering company, donated $5,000, but has asked the funds to be returned after consulting with lawyers. The other companies are: [[B/E Aerospace]], a [[U.S. Department of Defense]] contractor, which gave $50,000; [[Clinical Medical Services]], which contracts with the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|Department of Veterans Affairs]], donated $25,000; and [[Suffolk Construction Co.]], which is building a [[U.S. Naval]] base, donated $60,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-contractor-politics-20120318,0,7570089,full.story|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320112154/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-contractor-politics-20120318,0,7570089,full.story|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 20, 2012|title=Federal contractors donate to 'super PAC' backing Romney|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 18, 2012|first=Ian|last=Duncan|author2=Matea Gold|author2-link=Matea Gold}}</ref>
|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-contractor-politics-20120318,0,7570089,full.story
|title=Federal contractors donate to 'super PAC' backing Romney
|work=Los Angeles Times
|date=2012-03-18
|first=Ian
|last=Duncan
|author2=[[Matea Gold]] }}</ref>


==Iowa ad==
==Iowa ad==
In December 2011, [[Glenn Kessler (journalist)|Glenn Kessler]] of the ''Washington Post'' found that a Restore ad attacking [[Newt Gingrich]] in [[Iowa Republican caucuses, 2012|Iowa]] had a number of "egregious fouls" and "underhanded" treatment of [[Newt Gingrich presidential campaign, 2012#Top tier candidate|Freddie Mac]] and [[Political positions of Newt Gingrich#Abortion|abortion]] issues. The PAC had $3 million budgeted for the Iowa television campaign. Brittany Gross, a Restore spokesperson, declined to answer questions from Kessler about the ad.<ref>Kessler, Glenn, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/romney-versus-gingrich-a-super-pacs-over-the-top-ad/2011/12/20/gIQAeJQn7O_blog.html "Romney versus Gingrich: a Super PAC’s over-the-top ad"], ''Washington Post'' Fact Checker blog, 12/21/2011 06:02 am ET. Retrieved 2011-12-21.</ref>
In December 2011, [[Glenn Kessler (journalist)|Glenn Kessler]] of the ''Washington Post'' found that a Restore ad attacking [[Newt Gingrich]] in [[Iowa Republican caucuses, 2012|Iowa]] had a number of "egregious fouls" and "underhanded" treatment of [[Newt Gingrich presidential campaign, 2012#Top tier candidate|Freddie Mac]] and [[Political positions of Newt Gingrich#Abortion|abortion]] issues. The PAC had $3 million budgeted for the Iowa television campaign. Brittany Gross, a Restore spokesperson, declined to answer questions from Kessler about the ad.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kessler|first=Glenn|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/romney-versus-gingrich-a-super-pacs-over-the-top-ad/2011/12/20/gIQAeJQn7O_blog.html|title=Romney versus Gingrich: a Super PAC's over-the-top ad|publisher=Washington Post Fact Checker blog|date=December 21, 2011|access-date=December 21, 2011}}</ref>


==Board and staffing==
==Board and staffing==
Restore’s board of directors included treasurer Spies; [[Carl Forti]], political director for Governor Romney’s 2008 campaign and of [[American Crossroads]] Super PAC; and [[Larry McCarthy]], a member of Governor Romney's media team in 2008.<ref name="wapo"/>
Restore’s board of directors included treasurer Spies; [[Carl Forti]], political director for Governor Romney’s 2008 campaign and of [[American Crossroads]] Super PAC; and [[Larry McCarthy]], a member of Governor Romney's media team in 2008.<ref name="wapo"/>


Don Stirling, who was the [[2002 Winter Olympics#Bribery to bring the games to Salt Lake City|2002 Utah Olympics]]' local marketing chief and fundraiser working with Romney, worked with Restore Our Future during [[Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012|Governor Romney's 2012 presidential campaign]].<ref>[[Jim Rutenberg|Rutenberg, Jim]], [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/us/politics/support-for-romney-by-old-mormon-families.html?pagewanted=3&_r=1&hp "Mormons’ First Families Rally Behind Romney"], ''The New York Times'', web p. 3, July 16, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-17.</ref>
Don Stirling, who was the [[2002 Winter Olympics#Bid scandal|2002 Utah Olympics]]' local marketing chief and fundraiser working with Romney, worked with Restore Our Future during [[Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012|Governor Romney's 2012 presidential campaign]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Rutenberg|first=Jim|author-link=Jim Rutenberg|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/us/politics/support-for-romney-by-old-mormon-families.html?pagewanted=3&_r=1&hp|title=Mormons' First Families Rally Behind Romney|work=The New York Times|date=July 16, 2012|access-date=July 17, 2012}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 10:13, 15 August 2024

Restore Our Future
Legal statusActive
PurposeElect Mitt Romney as President
WebsiteRestore Our Future at the Wayback Machine (archived August 29, 2012)

Restore Our Future is a political action committee (PAC) created to support Mitt Romney in the 2012 U.S. Presidential election. A so-called Super PAC, Restore Our Future is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and individual campaign contributions under the terms of the Citizens United Supreme Court decision.[1]

Restore Our Future was founded by Romney aides in 2010.[2] Charles Spies, the group's treasurer and former general counsel for Romney's 2008 campaign for the Republican presidential nomination, described Restore Our Future as "an independent effort focused on getting Romney elected president."[1] The group reported raising over $12 million in the first half of 2011, in the form of large donations from approximately 90 wealthy individuals and corporations.[3] As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,[4] nearly half from Wall Street contributors.[5] Spies declined to discuss specific contributors to the PAC.[6]

Contributors

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As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,[4] a large portion of which came from Wall Street contributors.[5]

As of August 2011, the largest individual contributor to Restore Our Future was John Paulson, a billionaire and hedge fund manager who is, according to Politico, "famous for [having enriched] himself by betting on the collapse of the housing industry."[3] An additional million dollars came from W Spann LLC, a dummy corporation with no record of actual business activities.[7] W Spann LLC was incorporated, donated to the PAC, and then dissolved in a matter of months,[8][9] attracting concern from election-watchdog groups and campaign-finance experts about the use of dummy corporations to shield large campaign contributions from public scrutiny.[7]

Several watchdog groups requested that the Justice Department and Federal Election Commission investigate donations to Restore Our Future from W Spann LLC as possible violations of campaign-finance law.[10] Restore Our Future declined to provide additional details about the donation and asserted that it had complied with existing laws.

In response to rumors, a spokesman for Bain Capital, a private equity firm previously headed by Romney, stated that W Spann LLC "is not affiliated with Bain Capital or any of our employees."[7] Shortly thereafter, Edward Conard, a former top executive at Bain Capital who retired in 2007, came forward to state that he had formed W Spann LLC and funded and authorized the $1 million contribution.[11] Conard requested that Restore Our Future amend its filings to reflect that he, rather than W Spann LLC, had donated the $1 million.[12][13]

Another entity, Paumanok Partners LLC, contributed $250,000 to Restore Our Future. It has been traced back to Romney donor William Laverack, Jr.[14] Glenbrook L.L.C. was originally reported as donating $250,000 in August 2011, but in an amended filing with the FEC the Glenbrook donation was replaced by two $125,000 donations by Jesse Rogers, a former executive at Bain & Company.[15]

Two additional $1 million contributions came from corporations registered to the offices of two executives of Nu Skin Enterprises, a Utah-based multilevel marketing company selling skin-care products and dietary supplements.[3] Other large contributors included members of the Marriott family, hedge-fund managers, and investors in Bain Capital.[3]

Several Affiliates of Melaleuca, Inc., an Idaho-based multilevel marketing[16] company owned by Frank L. VanderSloot, have donated a total of approx. $1 million to the PAC.[17] VanderSloot is also a national finance co-chairman of the Romney campaign.[18]

From federal contractors

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Despite a 36-year-old ban against federal contractors making federal political expenditures, Restore Our Future has accepted donations of $890,000 from at least five such companies, who are taking advantage of a legal gray area created by the U.S. Supreme Court's 2010 ruling in Citizens United v. FEC. Oxbow Carbon, a major coal and petroleum company founded by William Koch that contracts with the Tennessee Valley Authority, gave $750,000, and has insisted such donations are now legal. Another company, M.C. Dean, a Virginia-based electrical engineering company, donated $5,000, but has asked the funds to be returned after consulting with lawyers. The other companies are: B/E Aerospace, a U.S. Department of Defense contractor, which gave $50,000; Clinical Medical Services, which contracts with the Department of Veterans Affairs, donated $25,000; and Suffolk Construction Co., which is building a U.S. Naval base, donated $60,000.[19]

Iowa ad

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In December 2011, Glenn Kessler of the Washington Post found that a Restore ad attacking Newt Gingrich in Iowa had a number of "egregious fouls" and "underhanded" treatment of Freddie Mac and abortion issues. The PAC had $3 million budgeted for the Iowa television campaign. Brittany Gross, a Restore spokesperson, declined to answer questions from Kessler about the ad.[20]

Board and staffing

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Restore’s board of directors included treasurer Spies; Carl Forti, political director for Governor Romney’s 2008 campaign and of American Crossroads Super PAC; and Larry McCarthy, a member of Governor Romney's media team in 2008.[1]

Don Stirling, who was the 2002 Utah Olympics' local marketing chief and fundraiser working with Romney, worked with Restore Our Future during Governor Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Eggen, Dan; Cillizza, Chris (June 23, 2011). "Romney backers launch 'super PAC' to raise and spend unlimited amounts". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  2. ^ Mason, Melanie (July 5, 2011). "Pro-Romney 'super PAC' reports $12-million haul". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Martin, Jonathan; Vogel, Kenneth P. (July 31, 2011). "PAC brings in $12.2 million for Mitt". Politico. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  4. ^ a b http://buyingyourfuture.org Archived 2016-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Confessore, Nicholas (May 2, 2012). "Obama's Not-So-Hot Date With Wall Street". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  6. ^ Schouten, Fredreka (August 4, 2011). "Dozen donors spend big on '12 races". USA Today. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c Eggen, Dan (August 4, 2011). "Mystery firm's $1M donation to pro-Romney PAC raises concern over transparency". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  8. ^ Isikoff, Michael. "Firm gives $1 million to pro-Romney group, then dissolves". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  9. ^ Confessore, Nicholas (August 4, 2011). "Donation to Romney-Tied Group Draws Scrutiny". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  10. ^ O'Toole, Molly (August 5, 2011). "Watchdogs seek source of money to Romney backer". Reuters. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  11. ^ Gillum, Jack (August 6, 2011). "Mysterious donor to pro-Romney PAC identified". Associated Press. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  12. ^ Burton, Alexander (August 6, 2011). "Mystery Romney backer reveals himself". The Hill. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  13. ^ Haberman, Maggie (August 5, 2011). "Mystery Mitt Romney donor comes forward". Politico. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  14. ^ Luo, Michael (February 3, 2012). "THE CAUCUS; A Likely Name For a Mystery Donor". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  15. ^ Luo, Michael (February 7, 2012). "A Secret Donor Revealed". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  16. ^ Berman, Phyllis. "Forbes.com If You Believe". Forbes.com.
  17. ^ Mencimer, Stephanie. "Pyramid-Like Company Ponies Up $1 Million for Mitt Romney". Mother Jones. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  18. ^ Confessore, Nicholas (January 31, 2012). "G.O.P. Donors Showing Thirst to Oust Obama in November". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  19. ^ Duncan, Ian; Matea Gold (March 18, 2012). "Federal contractors donate to 'super PAC' backing Romney". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012.
  20. ^ Kessler, Glenn (December 21, 2011). "Romney versus Gingrich: a Super PAC's over-the-top ad". Washington Post Fact Checker blog. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  21. ^ Rutenberg, Jim (July 16, 2012). "Mormons' First Families Rally Behind Romney". The New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
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