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{{Short description|Genus of molluscs}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
| image = Siphonaria zelandica.JPG
| image_caption = External surface of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Siphonaria zelandica]]''
|image = Siphonaria zelandica.JPG
|image_caption = External surface of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Siphonaria zelandica]]''
|display_parents = 3
| status =
⚫
|taxon = Siphonaria
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
|authority = [[George Brettingham Sowerby I|Sowerby I]], 1823
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
⚫
|type_species = ''Siphonaria sipho''
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
|type_species_authority = G. B. Sowerby I, 1823
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>clade [[Panpulmonata]]
⚫
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
| superfamilia = [[Siphonarioidea]]
|synonyms =
| familia = [[Siphonariidae]]
* ''Anthosiphonaria'' <small>Kuroda & Habe, 1971</small>
⚫
| genus = '''''Siphonaria'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[George Brettingham Sowerby I|Sowerby I]], 1823
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = ''See text''
⚫
| synonyms_ref= <ref name="WoRMS" />
| synonyms=
* ''Ductosiphonaria'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small>
* ''Ductosiphonaria'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small>
* ''Hubendickula'' <small>McAlpine, 1952</small>
* ''Hubendickula'' <small>McAlpine, 1952</small>
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* ''Liriola'' <small>Dall, 1870</small>
* ''Liriola'' <small>Dall, 1870</small>
* ''Mouretus'' <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* ''Mouretus'' <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* Parellsiphon <small>Iredale, 1940</small>
* ''Parellsiphon'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small>
''Patellopsis'' <small>Nobre, 1886</small>
* ''Patellopsis'' <small>Nobre, 1886</small>
''Planesiphon'' <small>Zilch, 1959</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Planesiphon'' <small>Zilch, 1959</small> (junior synonym)
''Simplisiphonaria'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small>
* ''Simplisiphonaria'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Kerguelenella)'' <small>Powell, 1946</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Anthosiphonaria)'' <small>Kuroda & Habe, 1971</small> · alternate representation
* ''Siphonaria (Mouretus)'' <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Ductosiphonaria)'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Patellopsis)'' <small>Nobre, 1886</small>
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Kerguelenella'') <small>Powell, 1946</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Planesiphon)'' <small>Zilch, 1859</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria (Liriola)'' <small>Dall, 1870</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Sacculosiphonaria)'' <small>Hubendick, 1945</small> (a junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Mouretus'') <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* ''Siphonaria (Siphonaria)'' <small>Sowerby I, 1823</small>
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Patellopsis'') <small>Nobre, 1886</small>
⚫
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Planesiphon'') <small>Zilch, 1859</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Sacculosiphonaria'') <small>Hubendick, 1945</small> (a junior synonym)
⚫
* ''Siphonaria'' (''Siphonaria'') <small>Sowerby I, 1823</small>
* ''Talisiphon'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Talisiphon'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Torquisiphon'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small>
* ''Torquisiphon'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small>
⚫
| type_species= ''Siphonaria sipho'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1823</small>
}}
}}


'''''Siphonaria''''' is a [[genera|genus]] of air-breathing [[sea snail]]s or false [[limpet]]s, [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Siphonariidae]], the false limpets.<ref name="WoRMS">Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138489 on 2012-07-04</ref>
'''''Siphonaria''''' is a [[genus]] of air-breathing [[sea snail]]s or false [[limpet]]s, [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Siphonariidae]], the false limpets.<ref name="WoRMS">Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138489 on 2012-07-04</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
This genus occurs worldwide in most [[tropical]] and [[temperate]] seas.
This genus occurs worldwide in most [[tropical]] and [[temperate]] seas.
[[File:Siphonaria sirius 002.jpg|thumb|225px|A shell of ''Siphonaria sirius'']]
[[File:Siphonaria sirius 01.JPG|thumb|225px|A shell of ''Siphonaria sirius'']]
[[File:Radula of Siphonaria.png|thumb|Three rows of the [[radula]] of Siphonaria; c) central tooth l) lateral teeth]]
[[File:Radula of Siphonaria.png|thumb|Three rows of the [[radula]] of Siphonaria; c) central tooth l) lateral teeth]]
[[File:Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_ZMA.MOLL.371382_-_Siphonaria_gigas_Sowerby,_1825_-_Siphonariidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg|thumb|''Siphonaria gigas Sowerby, 1825''. Museum specimens]]
[[File:Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_ZMA.MOLL.371382_-_Siphonaria_gigas_Sowerby,_1825_-_Siphonariidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg|thumb|''Siphonaria gigas Sowerby, 1825''. Museum specimens]]


==Species==
==Species==
According to the [[World Register of Marine Species]] (WoRMS), the following species are included in the genus ''Siphonaria'' <ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist WoRMS : Siphonaria]</ref>
According to the [[World Register of Marine Species]] (WoRMS), the following species are included in the genus ''Siphonaria'' <ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist WoRMS: Siphonaria]</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Siphonaria acmaeoides]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria acmaeoides]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria belcheri]]'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria belcheri]]'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria bifurcata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria bifurcata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria bisiphites]]'' <small>Michelin, 1831</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria bisiphites]]'' <small>Michelin, 1831</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria blainvillei]]'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria brannani]]'' <small>Stearns, 1872</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria brannani]]'' <small>Stearns, 1872</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria brasiliana]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria brasiliana]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria concinna]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1830</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria concinna]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1830</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corallina]]'' <small>Christiaens, 1980</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corallina]]'' <small>Christiaens, 1980</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria coreensis]]'' <small>A. Adams & Reeve, 1848</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corrugata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corrugata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corrumbinensis]]'' <small>Hubendick, 1955</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria corrumbinensis]]'' <small>Hubendick, 1955</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria costaria]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1824)</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria costaria]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1824)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria costata]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria costata]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria crassicostata]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1861</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria crassicostata]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1861</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria crenata]]'' <small>de Blainville, 1827</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria crenata]]'' <small>de Blainville, 1827</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria dayi]]'' <small>Allanson, 1958</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria dayi]]'' <small>Allanson, 1958</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria funiculata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria funiculata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria gigas]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1825</small> - giant false limpet
* ''[[Siphonaria gigas]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1825</small> - giant false limpet
* † ''[[Siphonaria glabrata]]'' <small>de Raincourt, 1876</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria glabrata]]'' <small>de Raincourt, 1876</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria guamensis]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria guamensis]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria henica]]'' <small>Verrill & Bush, 1900</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria henica]]'' <small>Verrill & Bush, 1900</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria hispida]]'' <small>Hubendick, 1946</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria hispida]]'' <small>Hubendick, 1946</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria innocuus]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1940)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria incerta]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1863</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria incerta]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1863</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria innocuus]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1940)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria innominata]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1915)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria innominata]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1915)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria intermedia]]'' <small>Schrenck, 1867</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria irregularis]]'' <small>Sacco, 1897</small>
⚫
* † ''[[Siphonaria irregularis]]'' <small>Sacco, 1897</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria japonica]]'' <small>(Donovan, 1824)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria japonica]]'' <small>(Donovan, 1824)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria javanica]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1819)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria javanica]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1819)</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria laeviuscula]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria laeviuscula]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lateralis]]'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lateralis]]'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria laubrierei]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1889</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria laubrierei]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1889</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria lecanium]]'' <small>Philippi, 1846</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lepida]]'' <small>Gould, 1848</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lepida]]'' <small>Gould, 1848</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lessonii]]'' <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lessonii]]'' <small>Blainville, 1824</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria liancurtensis]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1892</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria liancurtensis]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1892</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lineolata]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria lineolata]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria macgillivrayi]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria macgillivrayi]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria macquariensis]]'' <small>(Powell, 1939)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria madagascarensis]]'' <small>Ohdner, 1919</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria madagascarensis]]'' <small>Ohdner, 1919</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria maura]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria maura]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1835</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria normalis]]'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria normalis]]'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria oculus]]'' <small>Krauss</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria oculus]]'' <small>Krauss</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria palmata]]'' <small>Carpenter, 1857</small> (taxon inquerendum)
* ''[[Siphonaria parcicostata]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1863</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria parcicostata]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1863</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria parma]]'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria parma]]'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria pascua]]'' <small>Rehder, 1980</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria pascua]]'' <small>Rehder, 1980</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria paucidigitata]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1907</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria paucidigitata]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1907</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria pectinata]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - striped false limpet
* ''[[Siphonaria pectinata]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - striped false limpet
* ''[[Siphonaria percea]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1940)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria percea]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1940)</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria placentula]]'' <small>Menke, 1853</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria placentula]]'' <small>Menke, 1853</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria plicata]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria plicata]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria polygona]]'' <small>(Michelotti, 1847)</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria polygona]]'' <small>(Michelotti, 1847)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria propria]]'' <small>Jenkins, 1983</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria propria]]'' <small>Jenkins, 1983</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria punctata]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria punctata]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
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* ''[[Siphonaria savignyi]]'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria savignyi]]'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria serrata]]'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria serrata]]'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria sipho]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1830</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria siquijorensis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria siquijorensis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria sirius]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria sirius]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1894</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria spectabilis]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1861</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria stellata]]'' <small>(Helbling, 1779)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria stellata]]'' <small>(Helbling, 1779)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria stewartiana]]'' <small>(Powell, 1939)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria stewartiana]]'' <small>(Powell, 1939)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria subatra]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1904</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria subatra]]'' <small>Pilsbry, 1904</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria subrugosa]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria tasmanica]]'' <small>Tenison-Woods, 1876</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria tasmanica]]'' <small>Tenison-Woods, 1876</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria tenuis]]'' <small>Philippi, 1860</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria thersites]]'' <small>[[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]], 1864</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria thersites]]'' <small>[[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]], 1864</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria tongensis]]'' <small>Hubendick, 1943</small>
⚫
* † ''[[Siphonaria tournoueri]]'' <small>Vasseur, 1881</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria tristensis]]'' <small>(Leach, 1824)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria tristensis]]'' <small>(Leach, 1824)</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria vasconiensis]]'' <small>Michelin, 1831</small>
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria venosa]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria viridis]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria vulcanica]]'' <small>Harzhauser, Landau & Breitenberger, 2017</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria williamsi]]'' <small>Berry, 1969</small>
* † ''[[Siphonaria xinglongtaiensis]]'' <small>Youluo, 1978</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria zelandica]]'' <small>[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1833</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria zelandica]]'' <small>[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1833</small>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

Other species within the genus ''Siphonaria'' include:<ref>{{ITIS |id=76443 |taxon=''Siphonaria''}}</ref><ref>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref>
;Taxa inquerenda:
⚫
* ''[[Siphonaria cookiana]]'' <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1909</small>
* ''Siphonaria adjacens'' <small>W. H. Turton, 1932</small>
* † ''Siphonaria alpinula'' <small>Mayer, 1870</small>
* ''Siphonaria angulata'' <small>Gray, 1825</small>
* ''Siphonaria becki'' <small>W. H. Turton, 1932</small>
* ''Siphonaria conica'' <small>Blainville, 1827</small>
⚫
* ''Siphonaria coreensis'' <small>A. Adams & Reeve, 1848</small> (taxon inquirendum)
* ''Siphonaria depressa'' <small>Pease, 1862</small>
* ''Siphonaria depressior'' <small>Schrenck, 1867</small>
* ''Siphonaria fuliginata'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* † ''Siphonaria granicosta'' <small>Cossmann, 1895</small>
* ''Siphonaria kowiensis'' <small>W. H. Turton, 1932</small>
* ''Siphonaria luzonica'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''Siphonaria melanozonias'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* ''Siphonaria nigra'' <small>Pallary, 1900</small>
* ''Siphonaria oblivirgulata'' <small>Hubendick, 1943</small>
* ''Siphonaria opalescens'' <small>Davis, 1904</small>
* ''Siphonaria pallida'' <small>Allanson, 1958</small>
* ''Siphonaria palmata'' <small>Carpenter, 1857</small>
* ''Siphonaria palpebrum'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* † ''Siphonaria penjinae'' <small>Dall, 1893</small>
* ''Siphonaria picta'' <small>d'Orbigny, 1839</small>
* ''Siphonaria plana'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small> (nomen dubium)
* ''Siphonaria radiata'' <small>Gray, 1824</small>
* ''Siphonaria scabra'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* ''Siphonaria sowerbyi'' <small>Michelin, 1832</small>
* † ''Siphonaria xinglongtaiensis'' <small>Youluo, 1978</small>
;Species brought into synonymy:
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Siphonaria adansonii'' <small>de Blainville, 1827</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''Siphonaria adansonii'' <small>de Blainville, 1827</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
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* ''Siphonaria aspera'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria serrata'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small>
* ''Siphonaria aspera'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria serrata'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small>
* ''Siphonaria baconi'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria zelandica'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria baconi'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria zelandica'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria blainvillei'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria funiculata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria cancer'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria cancer'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria cheesemani'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>
* ''Siphonaria cheesemani'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>
* ''Siphonaria cochleariformis'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria japonica'' <small>(Donovan, 1824)</small> (nomen dubium, doubtful synonym)
* ''Siphonaria cochleariformis'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria japonica'' <small>(Donovan, 1824)</small> (nomen dubium, doubtful synonym)
* ''Siphonaria cookiana'' <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1909</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria australis]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria cyaneomaculata'' <small>(Sowerby III, 1906)</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria concinna'' <small>Sowerby I, 1823</small>
* ''Siphonaria cyaneomaculata'' <small>(Sowerby III, 1906)</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria concinna'' <small>Sowerby I, 1823</small>
* ''Siphonaria deflexa'' <small>(Helbling, 1779)</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria concinna]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1823</small>
* ''Siphonaria grisea'' <small>Gmelin</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria grisea'' <small>Gmelin</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria inculta'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria inculta'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria australis'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''Siphonaria intermedia'' <small>Schrenck, 1867</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria sipho'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1823</small> accepted as ''[[Siphonaria javanica]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1819)</small> (unavailable: not ''Siphonaria intermedia'' <small>Murray, 1857</small>)
* ''Siphonaria jonasi'' <small>Dunker, 1853</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria jonasi'' <small>Dunker, 1853</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria lecanium'' <small>Philippi, 1846</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria maura]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1835</small> (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Siphonaria lineolata'' <small>d'Orbigny, 1842</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria lineolata'' <small>d'Orbigny, 1842</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria macauleyensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>
* ''Siphonaria macauleyensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria raoulensis'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>
* ''Siphonaria mouret'' <small>Sowerby G.B. I, 1825</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria mouret'' <small>Sowerby G.B. I, 1825</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria mouretus'' <small>de Blainville, 1824</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria mouretus'' <small>de Blainville, 1824</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''[[Siphonaria natalensis]]'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria serrata]]'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria natalensis'' <small>Krauss, 1848</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria serrata]]'' <small>(Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Siphonaria naufraga'' <small>Stearns, 1872</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria naufraga'' <small>Stearns, 1872</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria pectinata'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria nigerrima'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1903</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria carbo'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''Siphonaria nigerrima'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1903</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria carbo'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>
* ''Siphonaria nuttallii'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria normalis'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* ''Siphonaria nuttallii'' <small>Hanley, 1858</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria normalis'' <small>Gould, 1846</small>
* ''Siphonaria obliquata'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1825</small>: synonym of ''[[Benhamina obliquata]]'' <small>(Sowerby I, 1825)</small>
* ''Siphonaria obliquata'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1825</small>: synonym of ''[[Benhamina obliquata]]'' <small>(Sowerby I, 1825)</small>
* ''Siphonaria palmata'' <small>Carpenter, 1857</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria lecanium var. palmata'' <small>Carpenter, 1857</small> (''[[Species inquirenda|taxon inquirendum]]'')
* ''Siphonaria redimiculum'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''[[Kerguelenella lateralis]]'' <small>(Gould, 1846)</small>
* ''Siphonaria redimiculum'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>: synonym of ''[[Kerguelenella lateralis]]'' <small>(Gould, 1846)</small>
* ''Siphonaria sipho'' <small>G.B. Sowerby I, 1830</small>: synonym of ''[[Siphonaria javanica]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1819)</small>
* ''Siphonaria stellata'' <small>Blainville, 1827</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria laciniosa'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria stellata'' <small>Blainville, 1827</small>: synonym of ''Siphonaria laciniosa'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Siphonaria stowae'' <small>Verco, 1906</small>: synonym of ''[[Pugillaria stowae]]'' <small>(Verco, 1906)</small>
* ''Siphonaria stowae'' <small>Verco, 1906</small>: synonym of ''[[Pugillaria stowae]]'' <small>(Verco, 1906)</small>
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==References==
==References==
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{{Commons category|Siphonaria}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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{{Taxonbar |from=Q3692647}}
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{{Commons category|Siphonaria}}

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[[Category:Siphonariidae]]
[[Category:Siphonariidae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Brettingham Sowerby I]]
[[Category:Gastropod genera]]

Latest revision as of 00:20, 26 June 2024

Siphonaria
External surface of a shell of Siphonaria zelandica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Siphonariida
Superfamily: Siphonarioidea
Family: Siphonariidae
Genus: Siphonaria
Sowerby I, 1823
Type species
Siphonaria sipho
G. B. Sowerby I, 1823
Synonyms[1]
  • Anthosiphonaria Kuroda & Habe, 1971
  • Ductosiphonaria Hubendick, 1945
  • Hubendickula McAlpine, 1952
  • Kerguelenella Powell, 1946
  • Kerguelenia Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889 (Invalid: junior homonym of Kerguelenia Stebbing, 1888 [Crustacea]; Kerguelenella is a replacement name)
  • Liriola Dall, 1870
  • Mouretus Blainville, 1824
  • Parellsiphon Iredale, 1940
  • Patellopsis Nobre, 1886
  • Planesiphon Zilch, 1959 (junior synonym)
  • Simplisiphonaria Hubendick, 1945
  • Siphonaria (Anthosiphonaria) Kuroda & Habe, 1971 · alternate representation
  • Siphonaria (Ductosiphonaria) Hubendick, 1945
  • Siphonaria (Kerguelenella) Powell, 1946
  • Siphonaria (Liriola) Dall, 1870
  • Siphonaria (Mouretus) Blainville, 1824
  • Siphonaria (Patellopsis) Nobre, 1886
  • Siphonaria (Planesiphon) Zilch, 1859 (junior synonym)
  • Siphonaria (Sacculosiphonaria) Hubendick, 1945 (a junior synonym)
  • Siphonaria (Siphonaria) Sowerby I, 1823
  • Talisiphon Iredale, 1940 (junior synonym)
  • Torquisiphon Iredale, 1940

Siphonaria is a genus of air-breathing sea snails or false limpets, marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.[1]

Distribution

[edit]

This genus occurs worldwide in most tropical and temperate seas.

A shell of Siphonaria sirius
Three rows of the radula of Siphonaria; c) central tooth l) lateral teeth
Siphonaria gigas Sowerby, 1825. Museum specimens

Species

[edit]

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species are included in the genus Siphonaria [2]

Taxa inquerenda
  • Siphonaria adjacens W. H. Turton, 1932
  • † Siphonaria alpinula Mayer, 1870
  • Siphonaria angulata Gray, 1825
  • Siphonaria becki W. H. Turton, 1932
  • Siphonaria conica Blainville, 1827
  • Siphonaria coreensis A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 (taxon inquirendum)
  • Siphonaria depressa Pease, 1862
  • Siphonaria depressior Schrenck, 1867
  • Siphonaria fuliginata Reeve, 1856
  • † Siphonaria granicosta Cossmann, 1895
  • Siphonaria kowiensis W. H. Turton, 1932
  • Siphonaria luzonica Reeve, 1856
  • Siphonaria melanozonias (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Siphonaria nigra Pallary, 1900
  • Siphonaria oblivirgulata Hubendick, 1943
  • Siphonaria opalescens Davis, 1904
  • Siphonaria pallida Allanson, 1958
  • Siphonaria palmata Carpenter, 1857
  • Siphonaria palpebrum Reeve, 1856
  • † Siphonaria penjinae Dall, 1893
  • Siphonaria picta d'Orbigny, 1839
  • Siphonaria plana Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (nomen dubium)
  • Siphonaria radiata Gray, 1824
  • Siphonaria scabra Reeve, 1856
  • Siphonaria sowerbyi Michelin, 1832
  • † Siphonaria xinglongtaiensis Youluo, 1978
Species brought into synonymy
  • Siphonaria adansonii de Blainville, 1827: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria algesirae Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria amara Reeve, 1856: synonym of Siphonaria normalis Gould, 1846
  • Siphonaria amphibia W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Siphonaria raoulensis W. R. B. Oliver, 1915
  • Siphonaria anneae Tomlin, 1944: synonym of Siphonaria carbo Hanley, 1858
  • Siphonaria aspera Krauss, 1848: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
  • Siphonaria baconi Reeve, 1856: synonym of Siphonaria zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
  • Siphonaria blainvillei Hanley, 1858: synonym of Siphonaria funiculata Reeve, 1856 (junior synonym)
  • Siphonaria cancer Reeve, 1856: synonym of Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
  • Siphonaria cheesemani W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Siphonaria raoulensis W. R. B. Oliver, 1915
  • Siphonaria cochleariformis Reeve, 1856: synonym of Siphonaria japonica (Donovan, 1824) (nomen dubium, doubtful synonym)
  • Siphonaria cookiana Suter, 1909: synonym of Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
  • Siphonaria cyaneomaculata (Sowerby III, 1906): synonym of Siphonaria concinna Sowerby I, 1823
  • Siphonaria deflexa (Helbling, 1779): synonym of Siphonaria concinna G. B. Sowerby I, 1823
  • Siphonaria grisea Gmelin: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria inculta Gould, 1846: synonym of Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
  • Siphonaria intermedia Schrenck, 1867: synonym of Siphonaria sipho G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 accepted as Siphonaria javanica (Lamarck, 1819) (unavailable: not Siphonaria intermedia Murray, 1857)
  • Siphonaria jonasi Dunker, 1853: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria lecanium Philippi, 1846: synonym of Siphonaria maura G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 (junior subjective synonym)
  • Siphonaria lineolata d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria macauleyensis W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Siphonaria raoulensis W. R. B. Oliver, 1915
  • Siphonaria mouret Sowerby G.B. I, 1825: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria mouretus de Blainville, 1824: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria natalensis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) (junior synonym)
  • Siphonaria naufraga Stearns, 1872: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria nigerrima E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Siphonaria carbo Hanley, 1858
  • Siphonaria nuttallii Hanley, 1858: synonym of Siphonaria normalis Gould, 1846
  • Siphonaria obliquata G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Benhamina obliquata (Sowerby I, 1825)
  • Siphonaria palmata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Siphonaria lecanium var. palmata Carpenter, 1857 (taxon inquirendum)
  • Siphonaria redimiculum Reeve, 1856: synonym of Kerguelenella lateralis (Gould, 1846)
  • Siphonaria sipho G.B. Sowerby I, 1830: synonym of Siphonaria javanica (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Siphonaria stellata Blainville, 1827: synonym of Siphonaria laciniosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria stowae Verco, 1906: synonym of Pugillaria stowae (Verco, 1906)
  • Siphonaria striatocostata Dunker, 1846: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Siphonaria tenuicostulata Smith: synonym of Siphonaria carbo Hanley, 1858
  • Siphonaria variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Siphonaria concinna Sowerby I, 1823
  • Siphonaria virgulata Hedley, 1915: synonym of Siphonaria funiculata Reeve, 1856
  • Siphonaria zebra Reeve, 1856: synonym of Siphonaria zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1833

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Siphonaria.
  1. ^ a b Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138489 on 2012-07-04
  2. ^ WoRMS: Siphonaria
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