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Tim Walz
Walz in 2024
41st Governor of Minnesota
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 7, 2019
LieutenantPeggy Flanagan
Preceded byMark Dayton
Ranking Member of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byMark Takano (acting)
Succeeded byPhil Roe
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 1st district
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byGil Gutknecht
Succeeded byJim Hagedorn
Personal details
Born
Timothy James Walz

(1964-04-06) April 6, 1964 (age 60)
West Point, Nebraska, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Gwen Whipple
​
(m. 1994)​
Children2
ResidenceGovernor's Residence
EducationChadron State College (BS)
Minnesota State University, Mankato (MS)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service
Years of service1981–2005
Highest rankCommand Sergeant Major
Unit 1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery Regiment[1]
Awards
Tim Walz's voice
Tim Walz ahead of oral arguments in the Supreme Court Janus v. AFSCME case
Recorded February 26, 2018

Timothy James Walz (/wɔːlz/ WAWLZ; born April 6, 1964) is an American politician, former U.S. Army non-commissioned officer, and retired educator who has served since 2019 as the 41st governor of Minnesota. A member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Minnesota's 1st congressional district from 2007 to 2019.

Born in West Point, Nebraska, Walz was a member of the Army National Guard, and worked in agriculture, manufacturing, and teaching after high school.[2] He later graduated from Chadron State College and Minnesota State University, Mankato. He moved to Minnesota in 1996. Before running for Congress in 2006, he served for 24 years in the Army National Guard and as a social studies teacher in the Mankato school district.[3] He was elected to the United States House of Representatives for Minnesota's 1st congressional district in 2006, defeating six-term Republican incumbent Gil Gutknecht. He was reelected five times, retiring in 2019 after being elected governor. Walz represented a large, mostly rural section of southern Minnesota situated along the border with Iowa.

On November 6, 2018, Walz was elected governor, defeating the Republican nominee, Hennepin County Commissioner Jeff Johnson.[4] Walz was reelected in the 2022 Minnesota gubernatorial election, defeating Republican nominee Scott Jensen.[5] Press reports have mentioned Walz as a possible running mate for Kamala Harris in her 2024 presidential campaign.[6]

Early life and education

Timothy James Walz was born on April 6, 1964,[7] in West Point, Nebraska, to Darlene Rose (née Reiman)[8] and James F. Walz, a public school administrator.[9] Walz was raised with his three siblings in Valentine, Nebraska, a rural community in the northwestern part of the state.[10][11] While Walz was in high school, his father was diagnosed with lung cancer.[10] The family then moved in his sophomore year to Butte, Nebraska to be close to his parent's relatives.[12]

Walz graduated from Butte High School in 1982 with a class of 25 students.[13][10] A year later his father died.[9] In 1989, he earned a bachelor of science degree in social science education from Chadron State College.[9][14] In 2001, Walz earned a Master of Science in educational leadership from Minnesota State University, Mankato.[15]

Career

Teaching career

After high school, Walz worked in agriculture and manufacturing, and served in the National Guard.[2][9] During this period, he took a temporary position teaching fourth grade at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota.[14] This experience led him to pursue a teaching career.[14] After graduating from Chadron State College, he accepted a teaching position for a year with WorldTeach in China.[9][14] After returning, Walz took a job teaching and coaching in Alliance, Nebraska, where he met his wife Gwen Whipple, a fellow teacher.[10] He and Gwen got married in 1994, and they moved two years later to Mankato in Minnesota, his wife's home state,[10] where he worked as a geography teacher and coach at Mankato West High School.[14][9] He coached the football team to its first state championship in 1999.[16] In 1999, Walz agreed to be the faculty advisor of the first gay-straight alliance at Mankato West High School.[17] Walz and his wife also ran Educational Travel Adventures which organized summer educational trips for high school juniors and seniors to China.[14][18]

Military service

Walz during basic training for the Army National Guard in the summer of 1981 at Fort Benning, Georgia

With the encouragement of his father, Walz enlisted when he turned seventeen in the Army National Guard.[9][11] His father served in the Korean War and paid for his education degree with the G.I. Bill.[11] His father wanted the same opportunity for free college paid by the military for his son.[11]

Walz served in the Army National Guard for 24 years after enlisting in 1981.[19] During his military career, he had postings in Arkansas, Texas, the Arctic Circle, New Ulm, Minnesota, and elsewhere.[19] He trained in heavy artillery.[19] During his service, he worked in disaster response postings following floods and tornadoes and was deployed overseas on active duty for months, though he never saw combat.[19] In 1989, he earned the title of Nebraska Citizen-Soldier of the Year.[20] He was deployed post-9/11 for half a year to Europe to support Operation Enduring Freedom.[19] His decorations included the Army Commendation Medal and two Army Achievement Medals.[21][22] Walz attained the rank of command sergeant major near the end of his service,[23] but retired as a master sergeant in 2005 for benefit purposes because he did not complete coursework at the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy.[19]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Walz announced he would run for Congress in 2005.[24][25] He had no opponent for the DFL nomination the next year in the September 12 primary election. He beat incumbent Republican Gil Gutknecht in the general election on November 7, and took office on January 3, 2007. After the election, Politico described Gutknecht as having been caught "off guard", and Walz as having "resolved never to get caught like that himself.... He packaged himself as a moderate from Day One, built an office centered on constituent service and carved out a niche as a tireless advocate for veterans."[26]

Walz was reelected in 2008 with 62% of the vote, becoming only the second non-Republican to win a second full term in the district. He won a third term in 2010, defeating State Representative Randy Demmer with 50% of the vote. He was reelected in 2012, 2014, and 2016.[27]

Tenure

Walz freshman portrait
(110th Congress), 2006

Upon his swearing in, Walz became the highest-ranking retired enlisted soldier ever to serve in Congress,[28] as well as only the fourth Democrat/DFLer to represent his district. The others were Thomas Wilson (1887–1889), William Harries (1891–1893), and Tim Penny (1983–1995). Walz served on the House Agriculture Committee,[29] Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Armed Services Committee. Along with fellow Minnesota Democrat Keith Ellison, Walz opposed President Bush's plan to increase troop levels in Iraq.[30] In his first week as a legislator, Walz cosponsored a bill to raise the minimum wage, voted for stem cell research, voted to allow Medicare to negotiate pharmaceutical prices, and voiced support for pay-as-you-go budget rules, requiring that new spending or tax changes not add to the federal deficit.[31]

Even as he represented a district that had usually voted Republican, pundits described Walz's policy positions as ranging from moderate to liberal.[32] He voted against the act to Prohibit Federally Funded Abortion Services[33] and to advance the Affordable Care Act out of the House.[34] He also voted to continue funding for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan,[35] and against the 2008 TARP bill, which purchased troubled assets from financial institutions.[36]

Walz received a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood in 2012, from the American Civil Liberties Union in 2011, from the American Immigration Lawyers Association in 2009–2010, from the AFL-CIO in 2010, from the International Brotherhood of Teamsters in 2009–2010, and from the National Organization for Women in 2007. He also received single-digit ratings from the National Taxpayers Union, Citizens against Government Waste, Americans for Tax Reform, and FreedomWorks. The United States Chamber of Commerce gave him a 25% rating in 2010.[37] Walz was ranked the 7th-most bipartisan House member during the 114th Congress (and the most bipartisan member from Minnesota) in the Bipartisan Index created by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy, which ranks members of Congress by measuring how often their bills attract co-sponsors from the opposite party and how often they co-sponsor bills by members of the opposite party.[38]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

  • Chair, Congressional EMS Caucus[39]
  • Co-Chair, National Guard and Reserve Component Caucus[40]
  • Co-Chair, Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus[41]
  • Co-Chair, Congressional Veterans Jobs Caucus[42]
  • Member, LGBT Equality Caucus[43]
  • Congressional Arts Caucus[44]

Governor of Minnesota

Elections

2018

See also: 2018 Minnesota gubernatorial election
Walz campaigning in Bemidji, Minnesota, October 2018

Walz announced he would run for governor after Mark Dayton, the incumbent Democratic governor, chose not to seek a third term. On November 6, 2018, Walz was elected governor, defeating the Republican nominee, Hennepin County Commissioner Jeff Johnson.[4]

During the campaign, two senior NCOs of the Minnesota National Guard falsely accused Walz of fabricating facts about his service and lying about his military rank.[45] The allegation about his military rank was debunked.[46]

2022

See also: 2022 Minnesota gubernatorial election

Walz sought reelection in 2022.[47] He won the August 9 Democratic primary and faced Republican nominee Scott Jensen in the November general election. On November 8, 2022, Walz defeated Jensen, 52.3% to 44.6%. Though Jensen fared better than Walz's opponent had in 2018 and made gains against Walz in Greater Minnesota, he did not overcome Walz's lead in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.[48][49]

Tenure

Tim Walz's swearing-in as Minnesota's 41st governor with his family by his side in 2019

Walz was sworn in as governor of Minnesota on January 7, 2019, at the Fitzgerald Theater in Saint Paul. Walz took the oath of office alongside incoming Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan, Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon, Minnesota State Auditor Julie Blaha, and Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, all Democrats.[50] Walz spoke about education and healthcare reform in his inauguration speech.[51]

Police reform and protest response

See also: George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

On May 26, 2020, the day after the murder of George Floyd, Walz and Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan demanded justice and called the video of Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd's neck "disturbing".[52] Walz elaborated, "The lack of humanity in this disturbing video is sickening. We will get answers and seek justice".[52]

Walz's initial response to the widespread protests following Floyd's murder was criticized by political opponents and other groups.[53][54] He later responded to the murder by ordering the Minnesota legislature to reconvene for special sessions on legislation for police reform and accountability.[55] After police reform failed to pass the first special session in June,[56] a second special session was held in July.[57] On July 21, the legislature passed major police reform legislation.[58] The new compromise law included a limited ban on police from using chokeholds so long as the officers are not at greater risk.[58] It banned the old warrior training program, which was regarded as dehumanizing people and encouraging aggressive conduct.[58] It required training peace officers to deal with people with autism or in a mental health crisis and deescalation training for situations that could turn volatile.[58] It also created a special independent unit at the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension for investigations of fatal police encounters and a community relations advisory council to consult with the Police Officers Standards and Training Board on policy changes.[58] Walz signed the legislation into law on July 23.[59]

NPVIC

On May 24, 2023, Walz signed an omnibus appropriations bill into law that included a section that adjoined Minnesota to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.[60][61]

2023 legislative session

The 93rd Minnesota Legislature, in session from January to May 2023, was the first legislature to be fully Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party-controlled since the 88th Minnesota Legislature in 2013–15. It passed several major reforms to Minnesota law, including requiring paid leave, banning noncompete agreements, cannabis legalization, increased spending on infrastructure and environmental issues, tax modifications, codifying abortion rights, universal free school meals, and universal gun background checks.[62] The Star Tribune called the session "one of the most consequential" ever in Minnesota; Walz called it the "most productive session in Minnesota history".[62] While Walz signed almost all legislation passed by the legislature, he vetoed a bill intended to increase pay for rideshare drivers, his first veto as governor, saying that it did not strike the right balance.[63][64]

Political positions

Walz at the signing ceremony for House File 100 legalizing recreational cannabis. He is joined by Minnesota's 38th governor, Jesse Ventura.

Cannabis

Walz advocated for the legalization of recreational cannabis as governor of Minnesota.[65][66][67] As a candidate for governor in 2017, he said: "We have an opportunity in Minnesota to replace the current failed policy with one that creates tax revenue, grows jobs, builds opportunities for Minnesotans, protects Minnesota kids, and trusts adults to make personal decisions based on their personal freedoms."[68] In 2022, he proposed the creation of a Cannabis Management Office to develop and implement the "regulatory framework for adult-use cannabis" in Minnesota.[69][70] On May 30, 2023, he signed into law House File 100 to legalize recreational cannabis in Minnesota, which went into effect on August 1, 2023.[71][72]

Economic issues

During the economic crisis in 2008, Walz repeatedly spoke out against using taxpayer money to bail out financial institutions; in late September, he voted against the $700 billion TARP bill, which purchased troubled assets from these institutions.[73] Walz released a statement after the bill's passage, saying, "The bill we voted on today passes the buck when it comes to recouping the losses taxpayers might suffer. I also regret that this bill does not do enough to help average homeowners, or provide sufficient oversight of Wall Street."[74] For the same reasons, in December 2008, he voted against the bill that offered $14 billion in government loans to bail out the country's large automobile manufacturers.[75] In June 2009 Walz introduced a bipartisan resolution calling on the federal government to "relinquish its temporary ownership interests in the General Motors Company and the Chrysler Group, LLC, as soon as possible" and stated that the government must not be involved in those companies' management decisions.[76]

Walz talking with workers at the Massman Automation manufacturing plant, February 2024

Despite his votes against bailout bills that loaned taxpayer money to large banks and auto manufacturers, Walz did vote with his Democratic colleagues to support the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. As a member of the House Transportation Committee, Walz saw the stimulus bill as an opportunity to work "with his congressional colleagues to make job creation through investment in public infrastructure like roads, bridges and clean energy the cornerstone of the economic recovery plan".[77] Walz has focused heavily on job and economic issues important to his southern Minnesota district, which has a mix of larger employers like the Mayo Clinic along with small businesses and agricultural interests. In July 2009, he voted for the Enhancing Small Business Research and Innovation Act, which he described as "part of our long-term economic blueprint to spur job creation by encouraging America's entrepreneurs to innovate toward breakthrough technological advancements".[78][79] Walz also urged assistance for hog and dairy farmers who struggled with lower prices for their commodities in 2008 and 2009.[80]

Education

Walz visiting Lake Middle School, November 2022

Walz was a public school teacher for 20 years. He opposes using merit pay for teachers.[81] Voting in favor of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Walz pointed to its strong provisions in support of public school buildings.[82][83] Walz is on record supporting legislation to lower tuition costs.[84] In a February 12, 2009 speech, he said that the most important thing to do "to ensure a solid base for [America's] economic future … is to provide the best education possible for [American] children."[85] He has received strong backing for these policies from many interest groups, including the National Education Association, the American Association of University Women and the National Association of Elementary School Principals.[86]

Guns

While in Congress, Walz was a strong supporter of gun rights and was endorsed by the NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) multiple times, receiving an A grade from the organization.[87][88] Following the Parkland high school shooting in 2018, he denounced the NRA in a Star Tribune opinion piece, and announced that he would donate the equivalent of all of the campaign contributions the NRA-PVF had given him—$18,000—to the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund.[89] As governor, Walz expressed support for gun regulation.[90] In 2023, he signed into law a public safety bill that establishes universal background checks and red-flag laws in Minnesota.[91]

LGBT rights

Walz supports LGBT rights, including federal anti-discrimination laws on the basis of sexual orientation.[81] In a 2009 speech he called for an end to the Don't ask, don't tell policy. Walz voted in favor of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act and the Sexual Orientation Employment Nondiscrimination Act. In 2007, he received a 90% grade from the Human Rights Campaign, the nation's largest LGBT rights organization.[37] In 2011, Walz announced his support for the Respect for Marriage Act.[92]

Veterans' issues

Walz greeting President Joe Biden, 2023

Having served 24 years in the Army National Guard, as a freshman in Congress he was given a rare third committee membership when he was assigned to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.[93] Walz has championed enhanced veterans benefits since taking office in 2007. In May of that year the House unanimously passed his "Traumatic Brain Injuries Center Act" to set up five centers around the nation to study traumatic brain injuries and develop improved models for caring for veterans suffering from such injuries.[94]

Walz also supported the GI Bill of 2008, which expanded education benefits for veterans and in some cases allowed them to transfer education benefits to family members.[95] In 2009, Walz gave the keynote address at the American Legion National Convention in Louisville. He spoke about the need for the VA and Department of Defense to work together to make sure that returning service men and women "do not fall through the cracks when they transition to civilian life".[96]

Walz was the lead House sponsor of the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act, which directs the Veterans Administration to report on veteran mental health care and suicide prevention programs. It also gives the VA permission to provide incentives to psychiatrists who agree to join the VA medical system.[97]

Women's issues

Walz supports abortion rights,[81] and has a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood.[37] The National Right to Life Committee gave him a rating of zero.[37] In early 2009, Walz voted for the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act.[98]

Personal life

Walz and his wife, Gwen, married in 1994. They lived in Mankato, Minnesota, for nearly 20 years before moving to Saint Paul with their two children upon his election as governor.[99]

Walz's brother Craig died after being hit by a falling tree during a storm in 2016. He was survived by his wife Julie, and their son Jacob, who suffered severe injuries but survived.[100][101]

Walz is Lutheran.[102][3]

Electoral history

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz 141,622 53.7 −
Republican Gil Gutknecht (incumbent) 126,487 47.1 −13
2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 207,748 62.5 +9.5
Republican Brian J. Davis 109,446 32.9 −
Independence Gregory Mikkelson 14,903 4.5 −
2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 122,390 49.4 −13.1
Republican Randy Demmer 109,261 44.1 +11.2
Independence Steven Wilson 13,243 5.3 +0.8
2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 193,211 57.5 +8.1
Republican Allen Quist 142,164 42.3 −1.8
2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 122,851 54.2 −3.3
Republican Jim Hagedorn 103,536 45.7 +3.4
2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, District 1
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz (incumbent) 169,076 50.4 −3.8
Republican Jim Hagedorn 166,527 49.6 +3.9
2018 Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party gubernatorial primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz 242,832 41.60%
Democratic (DFL) Erin Murphy 186,969 32.03%
Democratic (DFL) Lori Swanson 143,517 24.59%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Holden 6,398 1.10%
Democratic (DFL) Olé Savior 4,019 0.69%
Total votes 583,735 100%
2018 Minnesota gubernatorial election[103]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz/Peggy Flanagan 1,393,096 53.84% +3.77%
Republican Jeff Johnson/Donna Bergstrom 1,097,705 42.43% −2.08%
Grassroots Chris Wright/Judith Schwartzbacker 68,667 2.65% +1.07%
Libertarian Josh Welter/Mary O'Connor 26,735 1.03% +0.11%
n/a Write-ins 1,084 0.04% 0.00%
Total votes 2,587,287 100.0% N/A
Democratic (DFL) hold
2022 Minnesota gubernatorial election[104][105]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tim Walz/Peggy Flanagan (incumbent) 1,312,311 52.27% –1.57%
Republican Scott Jensen/Matt Birk 1,119,911 44.61% +2.18%
Legal Marijuana Now James McCaskel/David Sandbeck 29,435 1.17% N/A
Grassroots—LC Steve Patterson/Matt Huff 22,604 0.90% –1.75%
Independence Hugh McTavish/Mike Winter 18,156 0.72% N/A
Socialist Workers Gabrielle Prosser/Kevin Dwire 7,240 0.29% N/A
n/a Write-ins 1,026 0.04% 0.00%
Total votes 2,510,683 100.0%
Democratic (DFL) hold

See also

References

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  73. ^ "Project Vote Smart — Representative Walz on HR 3997 – Financial Asset Purchase Authority". Votesmart.org. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  74. ^ "Project Vote Smart — Representative Timothy J. 'Tim' Walz — Walz Votes Against Bailout Plan". Votesmart.org. September 29, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  75. ^ "Project Vote Smart — Representative Walz on HR 7321 – Automotive Industry Financing". Votesmart.org. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  76. ^ "Project Vote Smart — Representative Timothy J. 'Tim' Walz — Walz Introduces Resolution Calling for Exit Strategy of the Federal Government's Ownership of Car Companies". Votesmart.org. June 26, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  77. ^ "Project Vote Smart — Representative Timothy J. 'Tim' Walz — Walz Votes to Create Millions of Jobs Through House Economic Recovery Plan". Votesmart.org. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
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  88. ^ "NRA-PVF Endorses Tim Walz for U.S. House of Representatives in Minnesota's 1st Congressional District". Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 1st congressional district
2007–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
2017–2019 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Minnesota
2018, 2022 		Most recent
Preceded by Chair of the Democratic Governors Association
2023–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Minnesota
2019–present 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Vice President Order of precedence of the United States
Within Minnesota 		Succeeded by
Mayor of city
in which event is held
Succeeded by
Otherwise Mike Johnson
as Speaker of the House
Preceded byas Governor of California Order of precedence of the United States
Outside Minnesota 		Succeeded byas Governor of Oregon
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Walz&oldid=1237690000"