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Xapo Bank

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Xapo Bank Limited
File:Xapo Bank Limited Logo (2022).png
Headquarters
Gibraltar
Area servedWorldwide
Created byWences Casares & Federico Murrone
ChairmanWences Casares
CEOSeamus Rocca
IndustryFinancial services
Products debit cards, Bitcoin account USD account
ServicesAsset protection, investment, interest payout, account management[citation needed]
URLxapo.com
LaunchedMarch 2014

Xapo is a Gibraltar-based bank licensed by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission.[1] The company originally provided a bitcoin wallet combined with a cold storage vault and a bitcoin-based debit card.[2][3]

History

Xapo founding CEO and entrepreneur Wences Casares became interested in bitcoins because of the frequent financial fluctuations in his native Argentina.[4] He has said that his family's finances were “devastated as the economy (in Argentina) rocketed from inflation to deflation to devaluation.”[4] Casares believes that digital currencies such as bitcoin “could solve the disjointed nature of our world economy.”[5]

In 2011, Casares bought his first bitcoins but couldn't find a way to store them, so he built a ‘vault’ for his own use.[2] Friends, and later financial institutions, soon asked Casares if they could store their bitcoins in his vault.[2] This became the foundation for Xapo, which was founded in late 2013 by Casares and COO Federico Murrone.[2] Xapo opened its products to the public in March 2014.[2]

Casares said Xapo was founded with the aim of making the bitcoin currency more secure and accessible.[4] The Xapo Wallet operates through a mobile app and online and includes the ability to transfer funds to and from the Xapo Vault.[4] In April 2014, Xapo introduced a debit card that will link to the user's Xapo Wallet and will function like a standard debit card, except that it is backed by bitcoins instead of traditional currency.[3]

Prior to Xapo, Casares founded and later sold online brokerage firm Patagon to Banco Santander for $750 million.[6] He also launched the first Internet provider in his home country of Argentina in 1994.[7]

In May 2015 Xapo moved its headquarters from Palo Alto, California to Zug, located in the Zurich metropolitan area of Switzerland. That year LifeLock, which acquired Lemon, a company led by eventual Xapo founder Casares, alleged in a suit that Casares developed the source code for Xapo using Lemon's resources.[8][9] In July 2017, Xapo was granted a European e-money license in Gibraltar allowing it to provide electronic fiat money custodial and transfer services.

In July 2018 Xapo Inc. was awarded a BitLicense by the New York State Department of Financial Services and with it formal approval to operate in the state of New York as a regulated Bitcoin business. The company relinquished its license in January 2022.[10][11]

In 2019, Coinbase acquired Xapo's institutional custody business.[12]

Security

The Xapo Vault consists of physical servers located around the globe that the company says is protected by biometric scanner access, 24-7 video surveillance, and armed guards.[2][3][5] Casares claims that Xapo “is the first bitcoin vault fully protected and insured against hacking and bankruptcy.”[2]

Offshore private banking

Headquartered in Gibraltar, Xapo offers a USD account, Bitcoin account, account management services, and wealth protection.[13] The Xapo vault holds client bitcoins following a full reserve banking and fully segregated model. Users can verify that their funds are in an individual multi-signature Bitcoin address and not pooled or co-mingled with other users' funds. Legal title to vault bitcoins is always users', with the property registered in their name following the model of allocated (bailment) gold contracts and never loaned, invested or put at risk. In case of Xapo going bankrupt or going through a process of liquidation, bitcoins in the vault would be completely insulated and vault users would have clear title to them.

Investors

Xapo announced $20 million Series A funding in March 2014.[4] The funding round was led by Benchmark, with participation from Fortress Investment Group, Pantera Capital, and Ribbit Capital.[4] Benchmark partner Matt Cohler said the VC firm backed Xapo in part because Xapo “is led by one of the most important people in the bitcoin ecosystem, it’s insured and has investors from both Silicon Valley and Wall Street.” The company has raised a total of $40 million as of August 2014.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "GFSC - Gibraltar Financial Services Commission - Regulated Entities". www.fsc.gi. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Sreeharsha, Vinod (14 March 2014). "Start-Up Seeks to Capitalize on Security Concerns for Bitcoins". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Rusli, Evelyn M. (24 April 2014). "First Bitcoin Vaults, Now Xapo Debuts Debit Cards". Wall Street Journal. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Swisher, Kara (13 March 2014). "Lemon Digital Wallet Founder Wences Casares Gets $20 Million in Funding for Bitcoin Startup Xapo". Re/Code. Re/Code. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  5. ^ a b Kim, Suzanne (14 March 2014). "Underground Vault Offers Bitcoin Protection With Armed Guards, Biometric Scanners". ABC News. ABC News. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  6. ^ O'Neil, Lorena. "For Micky Malka, It's All About the Money". www.Ozy.com. Ozy. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Wences Casares: The Reluctant Serial Entrepreneur". OZY. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  8. ^ "LifeLock, Lemon founder locked in dueling lawsuits over bitcoin startup". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  9. ^ Martin Bryant (2014-05-17). "LifeLock Wallet Pulled from App Stores, User Data Deleted". Thenextweb.com. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  10. ^ "Xapo Gives Up NYDFS BitLicense". CoinDesk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  11. ^ "NYDFS grants Xapo virtual currency license". Finextra Research. 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  12. ^ "Crypto Exchange Coinbase Acquires Xapo's Institutional Custody Business". CoinDesk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Bitcoin Custodian Xapo Set to Receive Banking License in Gibraltar". DeCrypt. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  14. ^ Popper, Ben (2014-08-29). "Meet the man building the Fort Knox of bitcoin". The Verge. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
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