1903 Belfast West by-election
The 1903 Belfast West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 23 October 1903.[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Vacancy
[edit]Under the provisions of the Succession to the Crown Act 1707 and a number of subsequent Acts, MPs appointed to certain ministerial and legal offices were at this time required to seek re-election.[2] The by-election in Belfast West was caused by the appointment on 6 October 1903 of the sitting Liberal Unionist MP, H. O. Arnold-Forster as Secretary of State for War.[3]
Arnold-Forster had been Member of Parliament for the constituency since the 1892 general election.
Candidates
[edit]The Liberal Unionist Party re-selected H.O. Arnold-Forster to defend the seat. Arnold-Forster did not return to Belfast during the campaign, having strained his heart.[4] It was announced that he was ill in London, but that he attended the War Office daily.[5]
The Nationalist candidate was Patrick Dempsey. Dempsey was a businessman and the brother of Alexander Dempsey, a senior hospital consultant and of Belfast Alderman James Dempsey.[5] He was selected by a nominating convention of the United Irish League attended by John Redmond MP.[5] His candidacy was announced only three days before polling.[5][6][7]
Result
[edit]The result was declared on Saturday 24 October, the count being postponed overnight to prevent rioting.[8][9]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | H. O. Arnold-Forster | 3,912 | 51.6 | N/A | |
Irish Parliamentary | Patrick Dempsey | 3,671 | 48.4 | New | |
Majority | 241 | 3.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,583 | 88.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,617 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
References
[edit]- ^ Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 294.
- ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p. xiv
- ^ "No. 27603". The London Gazette. 6 October 1903. p. 6087.
- ^ Arnold-Forster, Mary (1910). The Right Honorable Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster. A Memoir by his wife. London: Edward Arnold. pp. 233–234.
- ^ a b c d Hepburn, Anthony C. (2008). Catholic Belfast and Nationalist Ireland in the Era of Joe Devlin, 1871-1934. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-19-929884-6.
- ^ "Opposition to Foster". The Bunbury Herald. Bunbury, West Australia. 21 October 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "The Belfast West Election". The Bairnsdale Advertiser. 22 October 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Ministers Re-Elected". Towyn-on-Sea and Merioneth County Times. 29 October 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Bye-Election Results". Cardiff Times and South Wales Weekly News. 31 October 1903. p. 6. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Walker, Brian Mercer (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 164. ISBN 0-901714-12-7.
- ^ The Liberal Year Book for 1908. London: The Liberal Publication Department. 1908. pp. 216–217.
- ^ "The Belfast Seat". The North-Western Advocate and the Emu Bay Times. Devonport, Tasmania. 28 October 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- 1903 elections in the United Kingdom
- 1903 elections in Ireland
- Ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 20th century in Belfast
- By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Belfast (pre-partition)
- October 1903 events
- By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Irish constituency stubs
- Northern Ireland stubs