1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota
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 County Results
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| Elections in Minnesota |
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The 1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election. Minnesota voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Minnesota held its first Presidential Primary on March 14, 1916.
Minnesota was won by the Republican candidate, former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes won the state over incumbent President Woodrow Wilson by a margin of just 392 votes, or 0.1011968% (one vote in 988). This is the fifteenth-closest statewide presidential election on record, and although it was only the second-closest result in 1916 after New Hampshire, there was not to be a closer result until Adlai Stevenson II won Kentucky in 1952 by 700 of 993,148 votes.
Wilson's performance was the closest any Democrat had come to carrying the Republican stronghold of Minnesota since Minnesota's statehood inception in 1858[1] – he was almost five percent ahead of his losing margin in 1912 when the state was won by Progressive Theodore Roosevelt. Wilson comfortably won the urban counties of Ramsey, Hennepin, and St. Louis, which became rigid strongholds for the Democratic Party. Wilson also led Hughes in the socialist strongholds of the forestry- and mining-dominated northern counties. Nevertheless, Hughes won the state with the dominance of the farming districts in the south and his ability to carry fifty-three of eighty-seven state counties. Wilson was however the first Democrat to ever carry Lake, Kandiyohi, Saint Louis, Norman, Todd, Lyon, Murray and Martin Counties,[2] the first to carry Carlton County since Winfield Scott Hancock in 1880, and the first to win Hubbard County since Grover Cleveland in 1888.[2]
As of the 2020 presidential election,[update] this would be the last time that a Democrat would win the presidency without carrying Minnesota, and the only time since statehood that a Democrat won two consecutive terms without ever carrying the state.
Primary elections
[edit]Republican primary
[edit]The Republican primary took place on March 14, 1916. Albert B. Cummins, Henry D. Estabrook and William Grant Webster were the three candidates.
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Albert B. Cummins | 54,214 | 76.77 |
| Henry D. Estabrook | 12,693 | 17.97 |
| Wm. Grant Webster | 3,710 | 5.25 |
| Total | 70,617 | 100.0 |
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary took place on March 14, 1916. Incumbent president, Woodrow Wilson, ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Woodrow Wilson | 45,136 | 100.00 |
| Total | 45,136 | 100.0 |
Prohibition primary
[edit]The Prohibition primary took place on March 14, 1916. William Sulzer, Eugene Foss were the two candidates, neither of which were members of the Prohibition party, although Sulzer had been nominated by the Prohibition party for Governor of New York in 1914.
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| William Sulzer | 3,334 | 57.49 |
| Eugene N. Foss | 2,465 | 42.51 |
| Total | 5,799 | 100.0 |
Results
[edit]| 1916 United States presidential election in Minnesota[6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | 179,544 | 46.35% | 12 | |
| Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | 179,152 | 46.25% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Allan L. Benson | 20,117 | 5.19% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | Frank Hanly | 7,793 | 2.01% | 0 | |
| Socialist Labor | Arthur E. Reimer | 468 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Progressive | No candidate | 290 | 0.07% | 0 | |
| Totals | 387,364 | 100.00% | 12 | ||
Results by county
[edit]| County | Charles Evans Hughes Republican |
Thomas Woodrow Wilson Democratic |
Allan Louis Benson[7] Socialist |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total votes cast[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Aitkin | 1,122 | 46.23% | 877 | 36.14% | 385 | 15.59% | 43 | 1.77% | 245 | 10.09% | 2,427 |
| Anoka | 1,262 | 48.95% | 1,171 | 45.42% | 77 | 2.91% | 68 | 2.64% | 91 | 3.53% | 2,578 |
| Becker | 1,761 | 50.44% | 1,453 | 41.62% | 181 | 5.05% | 96 | 2.75% | 308 | 8.82% | 3,491 |
| Beltrami | 1,331 | 33.04% | 1,912 | 47.47% | 716 | 17.48% | 69 | 1.71% | -581 | -14.42% | 4,028 |
| Benton | 1,020 | 49.09% | 945 | 45.48% | 81 | 3.84% | 32 | 1.54% | 75 | 3.61% | 2,078 |
| Big Stone | 810 | 44.88% | 869 | 48.14% | 77 | 4.15% | 49 | 2.71% | -59 | -3.27% | 1,805 |
| Blue Earth | 2,864 | 53.96% | 2,211 | 41.65% | 95 | 1.74% | 138 | 2.60% | 653 | 12.30% | 5,308 |
| Brown | 2,078 | 59.68% | 1,101 | 31.62% | 252 | 7.13% | 51 | 1.46% | 977 | 28.06% | 3,482 |
| Carlton | 1,096 | 40.18% | 1,115 | 40.87% | 425 | 15.07% | 92 | 3.37% | -19 | -0.70% | 2,728 |
| Carver | 1,950 | 65.57% | 960 | 32.28% | 34 | 1.13% | 30 | 1.01% | 990 | 33.29% | 2,974 |
| Cass | 982 | 38.21% | 1,260 | 49.03% | 281 | 10.74% | 47 | 1.83% | -278 | -10.82% | 2,570 |
| Chippewa | 1,311 | 46.79% | 1,134 | 40.47% | 261 | 9.01% | 96 | 3.43% | 177 | 6.32% | 2,802 |
| Chisago | 1,749 | 61.22% | 944 | 33.04% | 130 | 4.50% | 34 | 1.19% | 805 | 28.18% | 2,857 |
| Clay | 1,549 | 44.79% | 1,716 | 49.62% | 104 | 2.93% | 89 | 2.57% | -167 | -4.83% | 3,458 |
| Clearwater | 493 | 39.92% | 544 | 44.05% | 158 | 12.39% | 40 | 3.24% | -51 | -4.13% | 1,235 |
| Cook | 125 | 34.44% | 162 | 44.63% | 63 | 16.76% | 13 | 3.58% | -37 | -10.19% | 363 |
| Cottonwood | 1,425 | 60.23% | 762 | 32.21% | 116 | 4.78% | 63 | 2.66% | 663 | 28.02% | 2,366 |
| Crow Wing | 1,715 | 44.42% | 1,568 | 40.61% | 445 | 11.14% | 133 | 3.44% | 147 | 3.81% | 3,861 |
| Dakota | 1,881 | 41.73% | 2,373 | 52.64% | 144 | 3.12% | 110 | 2.44% | -492 | -10.91% | 4,508 |
| Dodge | 1,260 | 55.80% | 895 | 39.64% | 45 | 1.94% | 58 | 2.57% | 365 | 16.16% | 2,258 |
| Douglas | 1,709 | 50.26% | 1,398 | 41.12% | 176 | 5.00% | 117 | 3.44% | 311 | 9.15% | 3,400 |
| Faribault | 2,184 | 61.71% | 1,123 | 31.73% | 76 | 2.06% | 156 | 4.41% | 1,061 | 29.98% | 3,539 |
| Fillmore | 2,945 | 65.20% | 1,313 | 29.07% | 92 | 1.96% | 167 | 3.70% | 1,632 | 36.13% | 4,517 |
| Freeborn | 2,418 | 60.07% | 1,347 | 33.47% | 106 | 2.54% | 154 | 3.83% | 1,071 | 26.61% | 4,025 |
| Goodhue | 2,471 | 53.09% | 1,875 | 40.29% | 122 | 2.09% | 186 | 3.29% | 1,596 | 28.23% | 4,654 |
| Grant | 878 | 49.19% | 778 | 43.59% | 66 | 3.57% | 63 | 3.53% | 100 | 5.60% | 1,785 |
| Hennepin | 27,957 | 40.78% | 36,395 | 53.09% | 3,302 | 4.75% | 902 | 1.32% | -8,438 | -12.31% | 68,556 |
| Houston | 1,783 | 69.08% | 744 | 28.83% | 23 | 0.88% | 31 | 1.20% | 1,039 | 40.26% | 2,581 |
| Hubbard | 685 | 40.39% | 799 | 47.11% | 171 | 9.84% | 41 | 2.42% | -114 | -6.72% | 1,696 |
| Isanti | 1,123 | 48.18% | 935 | 40.11% | 217 | 9.09% | 56 | 2.40% | 188 | 8.07% | 2,331 |
| Itasca | 1,163 | 36.89% | 1,504 | 47.70% | 429 | 13.36% | 57 | 1.81% | -341 | -10.82% | 3,153 |
| Jackson | 1,503 | 51.95% | 1,272 | 43.97% | 75 | 2.55% | 43 | 1.49% | 231 | 7.98% | 2,893 |
| Kanabec | 776 | 49.02% | 608 | 38.41% | 174 | 10.82% | 25 | 1.58% | 168 | 10.61% | 1,583 |
| Kandiyohi | 1,612 | 41.82% | 1,968 | 51.05% | 167 | 4.21% | 108 | 2.80% | -356 | -9.23% | 3,855 |
| Kittson | 709 | 43.98% | 749 | 46.46% | 107 | 6.45% | 47 | 2.92% | -40 | -2.48% | 1,612 |
| Koochiching | 474 | 25.68% | 1,089 | 58.99% | 255 | 13.61% | 28 | 1.52% | -615 | -33.32% | 1,846 |
| Lac qui Parle | 1,614 | 56.30% | 1,047 | 36.52% | 100 | 3.36% | 106 | 3.70% | 567 | 19.78% | 2,867 |
| Lake | 401 | 30.22% | 506 | 38.13% | 366 | 26.50% | 54 | 4.07% | -105 | -7.91% | 1,327 |
| Le Sueur | 1,430 | 43.89% | 1,723 | 52.89% | 53 | 1.60% | 52 | 1.60% | -293 | -8.99% | 3,258 |
| Lincoln | 777 | 38.18% | 1,174 | 57.69% | 40 | 1.92% | 44 | 2.16% | -397 | -19.51% | 2,035 |
| Lyon | 1,389 | 38.97% | 1,893 | 53.11% | 200 | 5.49% | 82 | 2.30% | -504 | -14.14% | 3,564 |
| McLeod | 1,772 | 55.22% | 1,305 | 40.67% | 69 | 2.11% | 63 | 1.96% | 467 | 14.55% | 3,209 |
| Mahnomen | 262 | 36.39% | 411 | 57.08% | 43 | 5.94% | 4 | 0.56% | -149 | -20.69% | 720 |
| Marshall | 1,461 | 44.73% | 1,513 | 46.33% | 204 | 6.08% | 88 | 2.69% | -52 | -1.59% | 3,266 |
| Martin | 1,741 | 47.16% | 1,756 | 47.56% | 88 | 2.32% | 107 | 2.90% | -15 | -0.41% | 3,692 |
| Meeker | 1,780 | 52.69% | 1,475 | 43.66% | 67 | 1.95% | 56 | 1.66% | 305 | 9.03% | 3,378 |
| Mille Lacs | 1,127 | 44.58% | 1,113 | 44.03% | 248 | 9.66% | 40 | 1.58% | 14 | 0.55% | 2,528 |
| Morrison | 1,887 | 48.84% | 1,650 | 42.70% | 225 | 5.67% | 102 | 2.64% | 237 | 6.13% | 3,864 |
| Mower | 2,520 | 59.43% | 1,572 | 37.08% | 64 | 1.48% | 84 | 1.98% | 948 | 22.36% | 4,240 |
| Murray | 1,137 | 46.64% | 1,193 | 48.93% | 69 | 2.79% | 39 | 1.60% | -56 | -2.30% | 2,438 |
| Nicollet | 1,288 | 58.44% | 814 | 36.93% | 38 | 1.68% | 64 | 2.90% | 474 | 21.51% | 2,204 |
| Nobles | 1,413 | 50.39% | 1,280 | 45.65% | 46 | 1.60% | 65 | 2.32% | 133 | 4.74% | 2,804 |
| Norman | 1,046 | 42.11% | 1,076 | 43.32% | 227 | 8.67% | 135 | 5.43% | -30 | -1.21% | 2,484 |
| Olmsted | 2,101 | 49.67% | 1,926 | 45.53% | 90 | 2.07% | 113 | 2.67% | 175 | 4.14% | 4,230 |
| Otter Tail | 4,238 | 53.81% | 2,858 | 36.29% | 502 | 6.09% | 278 | 3.49% | 1,470 | 18.45% | 7,876 |
| Pennington | 868 | 40.47% | 1,004 | 46.81% | 237 | 10.87% | 36 | 1.68% | -136 | -6.34% | 2,145 |
| Pine | 1,531 | 44.38% | 1,507 | 43.68% | 341 | 9.68% | 71 | 2.06% | 24 | 0.70% | 3,450 |
| Pipestone | 1,010 | 52.44% | 732 | 38.01% | 151 | 7.71% | 33 | 1.71% | 278 | 14.43% | 1,926 |
| Polk | 2,471 | 37.93% | 3,498 | 53.70% | 381 | 5.71% | 164 | 2.52% | -1,027 | -15.77% | 6,514 |
| Pope | 1,321 | 51.18% | 1,121 | 43.43% | 57 | 2.14% | 82 | 3.18% | 200 | 7.75% | 2,581 |
| Ramsey | 13,317 | 35.08% | 22,291 | 58.72% | 1,684 | 4.36% | 669 | 1.76% | -8,974 | -23.64% | 37,961 |
| Red Lake | 463 | 37.70% | 694 | 56.51% | 50 | 4.00% | 21 | 1.71% | -231 | -18.81% | 1,228 |
| Redwood | 2,029 | 56.98% | 1,361 | 38.22% | 121 | 3.35% | 50 | 1.40% | 668 | 18.76% | 3,561 |
| Renville | 2,432 | 55.25% | 1,660 | 37.71% | 115 | 2.50% | 195 | 4.43% | 772 | 17.54% | 4,402 |
| Rice | 2,408 | 51.66% | 2,083 | 44.69% | 56 | 1.17% | 114 | 2.45% | 325 | 6.97% | 4,661 |
| Rock | 1,196 | 59.68% | 705 | 35.18% | 66 | 3.23% | 37 | 1.85% | 491 | 24.50% | 2,004 |
| Roseau | 821 | 38.71% | 834 | 39.32% | 405 | 18.56% | 61 | 2.88% | -13 | -0.61% | 2,121 |
| Saint Louis | 10,834 | 41.47% | 12,056 | 46.15% | 2,544 | 9.49% | 690 | 2.64% | -1,222 | -4.68% | 26,124 |
| Scott | 972 | 40.86% | 1,361 | 57.21% | 13 | 0.54% | 33 | 1.39% | -389 | -16.35% | 2,379 |
| Sherburne | 965 | 54.09% | 731 | 40.98% | 41 | 2.24% | 47 | 2.63% | 234 | 13.12% | 1,784 |
| Sibley | 1,737 | 62.37% | 973 | 34.94% | 37 | 1.31% | 38 | 1.36% | 764 | 27.43% | 2,785 |
| Stearns | 4,312 | 54.44% | 3,350 | 42.29% | 141 | 1.75% | 118 | 1.49% | 962 | 12.14% | 7,921 |
| Steele | 1,734 | 52.20% | 1,497 | 45.06% | 41 | 1.22% | 50 | 1.51% | 237 | 7.13% | 3,322 |
| Stevens | 943 | 52.56% | 787 | 43.87% | 24 | 1.31% | 40 | 2.23% | 156 | 8.70% | 1,794 |
| Swift | 1,335 | 50.21% | 1,181 | 44.42% | 85 | 3.13% | 58 | 2.18% | 154 | 5.79% | 2,659 |
| Todd | 1,919 | 44.50% | 1,922 | 44.57% | 339 | 7.63% | 132 | 3.06% | -3 | -0.07% | 4,312 |
| Traverse | 774 | 48.71% | 779 | 49.02% | 27 | 1.69% | 9 | 0.57% | -5 | -0.31% | 1,589 |
| Wabasha | 1,787 | 53.11% | 1,449 | 43.06% | 41 | 1.19% | 88 | 2.62% | 338 | 10.04% | 3,365 |
| Wadena | 938 | 54.31% | 651 | 37.70% | 116 | 6.63% | 22 | 1.27% | 287 | 16.62% | 1,727 |
| Waseca | 1,522 | 54.11% | 1,178 | 41.88% | 47 | 1.63% | 66 | 2.35% | 344 | 12.23% | 2,813 |
| Washington | 2,167 | 53.55% | 1,610 | 39.78% | 149 | 3.57% | 121 | 2.99% | 557 | 13.76% | 4,047 |
| Watonwan | 1,300 | 59.94% | 801 | 36.93% | 30 | 1.36% | 38 | 1.75% | 499 | 23.01% | 2,169 |
| Wilkin | 690 | 44.20% | 808 | 51.76% | 42 | 2.65% | 21 | 1.35% | -118 | -7.56% | 1,561 |
| Winona | 2,916 | 47.94% | 2,907 | 47.80% | 133 | 2.14% | 126 | 2.07% | 9 | 0.15% | 6,082 |
| Wright | 2,683 | 52.24% | 2,262 | 44.04% | 87 | 1.66% | 104 | 2.02% | 421 | 8.20% | 5,136 |
| Yellow Medicine | 1,501 | 50.08% | 1,238 | 41.31% | 149 | 4.80% | 109 | 3.64% | 263 | 8.78% | 2,997 |
| Totals | 179,544 | 46.35% | 179,152 | 46.25% | 20,117 | 5.08% | 8,551 | 2.21% | 392 | 0.10% | 387,364 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Minnesota", Counting the Votes.
- ^ a b Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 228-231 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ "Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "1916 Presidential Election Results, 1916". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State Elections; ‘Abstract of Votes Polled for President by Counties, 1916’; The Legislative Manual for the State of Minnesota 1917 pp. 508-509
- ^ Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, pp. 234-241 ISBN 9780804716963
