2024–25 Liga MX Femenil season
Season | 2024–25 |
---|---|
Champions | Apertura: Monterrey (4th title) |
Matches played | 153 |
Goals scored | 488 (3.19 per match) |
Top goalscorer | Apertura: Charlyn Corral (18 goals) |
Biggest home win | Apertura: Pachuca 7–0 Mazatlán (1 September 2024) América 7–0 Guadalajara (15 September 2024) |
Biggest away win | Apertura: Mazatlán 1–8 América (8 September 2024) |
Highest scoring | Apertura: Mazatlán 1–8 América (8 September 2024) |
Longest winning run | Apertura: 9 matches UANL |
Longest unbeaten run | Apertura: 14 matches Pachuca |
Longest winless run | Apertura: 10 matches Santos Laguna |
Longest losing run | Apertura: 8 matches Santos Laguna |
Highest attendance | Apertura: 14,978 Monterrey vs. Cruz Azul (8 September 2024) |
Lowest attendance | Apertura: 86 Puebla vs. Querétaro (30 September 2024) |
Total attendance | Apertura: 283,141 |
Average attendance | Apertura: 1,851 |
← 2023–24 2025–26 →
Stats are from the regular phase only.Source: Liga MX Femenil |
The 2024–25 Liga MX Femenil season is the eighth season of the premier women's football league in Mexico. The season began on 4 July 2024 and will finish in May 2025.
Stadiums and locations
[edit]América | Atlas | Atlético San Luis | Cruz Azul | Guadalajara |
---|---|---|---|---|
Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes | Estadio Jalisco | Estadio Alfonso Lastras | Instalaciones La Noria | Estadio Akron |
Capacity: 33,000 | Capacity: 55,110 | Capacity: 25,111 | Capacity: 2,000 | Capacity: 46,232 |
Juárez | León | Mazatlán | Monterrey | Necaxa |
Estadio Olímpico Benito Juárez | Estadio León | Estadio de Mazatlán | Estadio BBVA | Estadio Victoria |
Capacity: 19,703 | Capacity: 31,297 | Capacity: 25,000 | Capacity: 51,348 | Capacity: 23,851 |
Pachuca | Puebla | Querétaro | Santos Laguna | Tijuana |
Estadio Hidalgo | Estadio Cuauhtémoc | Estadio Corregidora | Estadio Corona | Estadio Caliente |
Capacity: 27,512 | Capacity: 51,726 | Capacity: 33,162 | Capacity: 29,237 | Capacity: 27,333 |
Toluca | UANL | UNAM | ||
Estadio Nemesio Díez | Estadio Universitario | Estadio Olímpico Universitario | ||
Capacity: 31,000 | Capacity: 41,886 | Capacity: 48,297 | ||
Alternate venues
[edit]- América – Cancha Centenario No. 5 (Capacity: 1,000)[1]
- Atlas – CECAF (Capacity: 1,000)[2]
- Guadalajara – Verde Valle (Capacity: 800)[3]
- León – La Esmeralda Cancha Sintética (Capacity: 1,000)[4]
- Mazatlán – Centro Deportivo Benito Juárez (Capacity: 1,000)[5]
- Monterrey – El Barrial (Capacity: 570)[6]
- Necaxa – Instalaciones Club Necaxa (Capacity: 1,000)[7]
- Querétaro - Estadio Olímpico Alameda (Capacity: 4,600)
- Toluca – Instalaciones Metepec (Capacity: 1,000)[8]
- UANL – Instalaciones Zuazua (Capacity: 800)[9]
- UNAM – La Cantera (Capacity: 2,000)[9]
Personnel and kits
[edit]Team | Chairman | Head Coach | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
América | Santiago Baños | Ángel Villacampa | Nike | Caliente |
Atlas | José Riestra | Roberto Medina | Charly | Caliente |
Atlético San Luis | Jacobo Payán Espinosa | Vacant | Sporelli | Canel's |
Cruz Azul | Víctor Velázquez | Vacant | Pirma | Cemento Cruz Azul |
Guadalajara | Amaury Vergara | Vacant | Puma | Sello Rojo |
Juárez | Andrés Fassi | Óscar Fernández | Sporelli | |
León | Jesús Martínez Murguia | Alejandro Corona | Charly | Cementos Fortaleza, Telcel |
Mazatlán | Mauricio Lanz González | Roberto Pérez | Pirma | Banco Azteca |
Monterrey | José Antonio Noriega | Amelia Valverde | Puma | BBVA, Kotex, Tim Hortons |
Necaxa | Ernesto Tinajero Flores | Miguel Ramírez | Pirma | Rolcar, Playdoit, JR Romo |
Pachuca | Armando Martínez Patiño | Oscar Fernando Torres | Charly | Cementos Fortaleza, Saba, JAC Motors, Telcel |
Puebla | Manuel Jiménez García | Carlos Adrián Morales | Pirma | Banco Azteca |
Querétaro | Juan Olvera | Fernando Samayoa | Keuka | Pedigree Petfoods |
Santos Laguna | Aleco Irarragorri Kalb | Karla Maya | Charly | Peñoles, Soriana |
Tijuana | Jorge Hank Inzunsa | Juan Manuel Romo | Charly | Caliente |
Toluca | Arturo Pérez Arredondo | Ricardo Belli | New Balance | Arabela |
UANL | Mauricio Culebro | Mila Martínez | Adidas | Cemex |
UNAM | Luis Raúl González | Marcello Frigério | Nike | DHL Express, Mifel |
Format
[edit]- The Liga MX Femenil season is split into two championships: the Torneo Apertura 2024 (opening tournament) and the Torneo Clausura 2025 (closing tournament). Each is contested in an identical format and includes the same eighteen teams.[10]
- Since 2019–20 season the teams compete in a single group, the best eight of the general table qualify to the championship playoffs.[11]
Torneo Apertura
[edit]The Torneo Apertura 2024 is the first tournament of the season. The tournament began on 4 July 2024.
Regular season
[edit]Standings
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Monterrey (C) | 17 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 11 | +30 | 42 | Advance to Liguilla[a] |
2 | UANL | 17 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 41 | 12 | +29 | 41 | |
3 | América | 17 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 55 | 11 | +44 | 40 | |
4 | Pachuca | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 42 | 16 | +26 | 37 | |
5 | Juárez | 17 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 32 | 14 | +18 | 32 | |
6 | Guadalajara | 17 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 25 | +9 | 30 | |
7 | UNAM | 17 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 29 | |
8 | Toluca | 17 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 31 | 30 | +1 | 26 | |
9 | Tijuana | 17 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 31 | +5 | 25 | |
10 | Querétaro | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 23 | −3 | 25 | |
11 | Atlas | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 25 | |
12 | Cruz Azul | 17 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 20 | |
13 | León | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 23 | −9 | 19 | |
14 | Atlético San Luis | 17 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 41 | −26 | 10 | |
15 | Mazatlán | 17 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 55 | −41 | 10 | |
16 | Puebla | 17 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 13 | 29 | −16 | 9 | |
17 | Santos Laguna | 17 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 38 | −27 | 8 | |
18 | Necaxa | 17 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 44 | −36 | 7 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(C) Champions
Notes:
- ^ The first 8 places in the table qualify for the Liguilla. The last ranked team in the relegation table can qualify for the liguilla in the Apertura tournament.
Positions by round
[edit]Qualification to quarter-finals | |
Last place in table |
Results
[edit]Each team plays once all other teams in 17 rounds regardless of it being a home or away match.
Regular season statistics
[edit]
Top goalscorers[edit]Players sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.
Source:Liga MX Femenil
|
Hat-tricks[edit]
(H) – Home ; (A) – Away
|
- First goal of the season:
Chinwendu Ihezuo for Pachuca against Necaxa (4 July 2024) - Last goal of the season:
Christina Burkenroad for Monterrey against Tijuana (3 November 2024)
Discipline
[edit]Team
[edit]- Most yellow cards: 39
- Most red cards: 3
- 3 teams
- Fewest yellow cards: 18
- Fewest red cards: 0
Source Liga MX Femenil
Attendance
[edit]Per team
[edit]Pos | Team | Total | High | Low | Average | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Monterrey | 58,963 | 14,978 | 3,716 | 7,370 | +8.2% |
2 | UANL | 51,085 | 13,710 | 1,926 | 5,643 | −15.0% |
3 | Guadalajara | 25,809 | 4,927 | 132 | 2,868 | −68.2% |
4 | Toluca | 22,467 | 4,526 | 130 | 2,496 | −9.9% |
5 | Juárez | 17,348 | 4,054 | 1,242 | 2,169 | −17.2% |
6 | América | 16,481 | 5,708 | 358 | 2,060 | +69.7%1 |
7 | UNAM | 18,249 | 3,183 | 1,259 | 2,028 | −25.9% |
8 | Tijuana | 14,597 | 3,833 | 333 | 1,622 | +18.3% |
9 | Atlético San Luis | 12,447 | 3,635 | 495 | 1,386 | +48.1% |
10 | Pachuca | 9,948 | 1,726 | 809 | 1,244 | −64.4% |
11 | Puebla | 5,869 | 2,156 | 86 | 838 | −15.9% |
12 | Atlas | 5,797 | 3,498 | 200 | 725 | +42.7% |
13 | Querétaro | 6,500 | 2,651 | 248 | 722 | −21.4% |
14 | Necaxa | 3,861 | 806 | 328 | 618 | −33.8% |
15 | León | 4,613 | 1,870 | 269 | 577 | −61.6% |
16 | Mazatlán | 3,951 | 1,286 | 202 | 439 | +0.5% |
17 | Santos Laguna | 3,003 | 1,154 | 170 | 375 | −28.3% |
18 | Cruz Azul | 1,619 | 251 | 107 | 202 | −3.8% |
League total | 283,141 | 14,978 | 86 | 1,875 | −23.7% |
Source: Liga MX
Notes:
Only regular season listed
1: América was relocated from Estadio Azteca to Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes due to renovation works at the Estadio Azteca.
Source: Liga MX Femenil
Highest and lowest
[edit]Highest attended | Lowest attended[a] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week | Home | Score | Away | Attendance | Home | Score | Away | Attendance |
1 | Juárez | 0–1 | Guadalajara | 2,971 | Cruz Azul | 2–1 | América | 237 |
2 | Monterrey | 5–0 | Atlas | 6,422 | Santos Laguna | 0–0 | Atlético San Luis | 384 |
3 | UANL | 6–0 | Necaxa | 4,117 | León | 0–0 | Puebla | 616 |
4 | Toluca | 2–4 | Tijuana | 1,838 | Cruz Azul | 0–4 | Pachuca | 224 |
5 | Monterrey | 1–0 | Atlético San Luis | 5,564 | León | 1–0 | Cruz Azul | 334 |
6 | UANL | 3–1 | UNAM | 5,624 | Cruz Azul | 4–1 | Santos Laguna | 197 |
7 | Monterrey | 5–0 | Toluca | 4,522 | Mazatlán | 0–2 | Querétaro | 202 |
8 | Toluca | 2–0 | Guadalajara | 4,526 | Cruz Azul | 1–1 | Necaxa | 107 |
9 | Monterrey | 1–0 | Cruz Azul | 14,978 | Guadalajara | 3–1 | Necaxa | 132 |
10 | UANL | 0–0 | Monterrey | 13,710 | Cruz Azul | 2–0 | Atlético San Luis | 161 |
11 | Monterrey | 2–4 | América | 8,992 | Santos Laguna | 2–1 | Puebla | 227 |
12 | UANL | 2–0 | Cruz Azul | 3,798 | Atlas | 3–0 | Atlético San Luis | 200 |
13 | Monterrey | 6–1 | Mazatlán | 8,992 | Puebla | 0–1 | Querétaro | 86 |
14 | UANL | 0–1 | América | 9,701 | Cruz Azul | 3–0 | Puebla | 217 |
15 | América | 5–0 | Pachuca | 5,708 | Toluca | 3–1 | Cruz Azul | 130 |
16 | Monterrey | 3–2 | Guadalajara | 5,777 | Santos Laguna | 5–0 | León | 170 |
17 | UANL | 2–1 | Pachuca | 5,243 | León | 2–1 | Mazatlán | 269 |
Source: Liga MX
- ^ Does not include matches played behind closed doors and matches without attendance data.
Liguilla
[edit]The eight best teams play two games against each other on a home-and-away basis. The higher seeded teams play on their home field during the second leg. The winner of each match up is determined by aggregate score. In the quarterfinals and semifinals, if the two teams are tied on aggregate, the higher seeded team advances. In the final, if the two teams are tied after both legs, the match goes to a penalty shoot-out.
Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | Monterrey (s) | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | Toluca | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | Monterrey | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
4 | Pachuca | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
4 | Pachuca (s) | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | Juárez | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | Monterrey (p) | 0 | 3 | 3 (4) | ||||||||||||||||
2 | UANL | 1 | 2 | 3 (3) | ||||||||||||||||
2 | UANL | 0 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
7 | UNAM | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | UANL (s) | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | América | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | América | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | Guadalajara | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Quarter-finals
[edit]The first legs were played on 7 and 8 November, and the second legs were played on 10 and 11 November 2024.
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monterrey (s) | 1–1 | Toluca | 0–1 | 1–0 |
UANL | 7–1 | UNAM | 0–0 | 7–1 |
América | 7–3 | Guadalajara | 4–1 | 3–2 |
Pachuca (s) | 2–2 | Juárez | 0–1 | 2–1 |
- Matches
Monterrey | 1–0 | Toluca |
---|---|---|
García 85' | Report |
1–1 on aggregate. Monterrey advanced due to being the higher seeded team.
UNAM | 0–0 | UANL |
---|---|---|
Report |
UANL | 7–1 | UNAM |
---|---|---|
Reyes 12', 14', 42' Ovalle 65' Kgatlana 67' Mayor 78' Montoya 90' |
Report | Ribeiro 85' |
UANL won 7–1 on aggregate.
América | 3–2 | Guadalajara |
---|---|---|
Priscila 20' Cervantes 39' (own) Luna 79' |
Report | Jaramillo 49', 53' |
América won 7–3 on aggregate.
2–2 on aggregate. Pachuca advanced due to being the higher seeded team.
Semi-finals
[edit]The first legs were played on 14 and 15 November, and the second legs were played on 17 and 18 November 2024.
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monterrey | 7–1 | Pachuca | 3–0 | 4–1 |
UANL (s) | 3–3 | América | 1–1 | 2–2 |
- Matches
Monterrey | 4–1 | Pachuca |
---|---|---|
Burkenroad 4' García 59' Seoposenwe 62' Bernal 90+3' (pen) |
Report | Corral 45' |
Monterrey won 7–1 on aggregate.
UANL | 2–2 | América |
---|---|---|
Kgatlana 37' Ovalle 59' |
Report | Saldívar 73' Luebbert 81' |
3–3 on aggregate. UANL advanced due to being the higher seeded team.
Final
[edit]The first leg was played on 22 November, and the second leg was played on 25 November 2024.
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monterrey (p) | 3–3 (4–3) |
UANL | 0–1 | 3–2 |
- Matches
UANL | 1–0 | Monterrey |
---|---|---|
Espinoza 79' | Report |
Monterrey | 3–2 | UANL |
---|---|---|
Sánchez 52' García 54' Martínez 90+7' |
Report | Ovalle 41' Dias 44' |
Penalties | ||
Martínez Bernal Delgadillo Tajonar García van Dongen |
4–3 | Ovalle López Villarreal Mayor Rodríguez Seiça |
3–3 on aggregate. Monterrey won 4-3 on penalty shoot–out.
Apertura 2024 winners |
---|
Monterrey 4th title |
Torneo Clausura
[edit]The Torneo Clausura 2025 will be the second tournament of the season. The tournament will begin in January 31 2025.
Aggregate table 2024–25
[edit]The aggregate table (the sum of points of both the Apertura 2024 and Clausura 2025 tournaments) will be used to determine seeds in the Campeón de Campeones and the place of best runner–up for the 2025–26 CONCACAF W Champions Cup.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Monterrey (A) | 17 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 11 | +30 | 42 | Qualification for the 2025–26 CONCACAF W Champions Cup |
2 | UANL | 17 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 41 | 12 | +29 | 41 | |
3 | América | 17 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 55 | 11 | +44 | 40 | |
4 | Pachuca | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 42 | 16 | +26 | 37 | |
5 | Juárez | 17 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 32 | 14 | +18 | 32 | |
6 | Guadalajara | 17 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 25 | +9 | 30 | |
7 | UNAM | 17 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 29 | |
8 | Toluca | 17 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 31 | 30 | +1 | 26 | |
9 | Tijuana | 17 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 31 | +5 | 25 | |
10 | Querétaro | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 25 | −3 | 25 | |
11 | Atlas | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 25 | |
12 | Cruz Azul | 17 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 20 | |
13 | León | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 23 | −9 | 19 | |
14 | Atlético San Luis | 17 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 41 | −26 | 10 | |
15 | Mazatlán | 17 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 55 | −41 | 10 | |
16 | Puebla | 17 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 13 | 29 | −16 | 9 | |
17 | Santos Laguna | 17 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 38 | −27 | 8 | |
18 | Necaxa | 17 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 44 | −36 | 7 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(A) Apertura champion
Aggregate table 2024
[edit]The aggregate table (the sum of points of both the Clausura 2024 and Apertura 2024 tournaments) will be used to determine the six Liga MX Femenil teams that will participate in the NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup 2025.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UANL | 34 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 92 | 22 | +70 | 85 | Qualification for the NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup 2025 |
2 | Monterrey | 34 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 87 | 23 | +64 | 80 | |
3 | Pachuca | 34 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 92 | 31 | +61 | 79 | |
4 | América | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 102 | 30 | +72 | 75 | |
5 | Guadalajara | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 69 | 41 | +28 | 62 | |
6 | Juárez | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 64 | 34 | +30 | 59 | |
7 | UNAM | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 77 | 65 | +12 | 57 | |
8 | Toluca | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 65 | 54 | +11 | 53 | |
9 | León | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 47 | |
10 | Querétaro | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 42 | 55 | −13 | 47 | |
11 | Tijuana | 34 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 68 | 62 | +6 | 46 | |
12 | Atlas | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 40 | 51 | −11 | 43 | |
13 | Cruz Azul | 34 | 8 | 4 | 22 | 43 | 75 | −32 | 28 | |
14 | Puebla | 34 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 34 | 58 | −24 | 27 | |
15 | Mazatlán | 34 | 7 | 2 | 25 | 34 | 109 | −75 | 23 | |
16 | Necaxa | 34 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 24 | 88 | −64 | 19 | |
17 | Atlético San Luis | 34 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 31 | 87 | −56 | 16 | |
18 | Santos Laguna | 34 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 26 | 103 | −77 | 16 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
Campeón de Campeones
[edit]On May 24, 2021, the Liga MX Owners Assembly made official the creation of the "Champion of Women's Champions", a tournament between the two winning teams of the season's tournaments made with the goal of premiering the best team in all the annual cycle of Mexican women's football.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ "LIGA MX Femenil - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional". www.ligafemenil.mx.
- ^ "Estadio CECAF". SoccerWay (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "LIGA MX Femenil - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional". www.ligafemenil.mx.
- ^ "Estadio La Esmeralda, Cancha Sintética". www.ligafemenil.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Centro Deportivo Benito Juárez". SoccerWay (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "LIGA MX Femenil - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional". www.ligafemenil.mx.
- ^ "Estadio INSTALACIONES CLUB NECAXA". www.ligafemenil.mx.
- ^ "Instalaciones Metepec - Cancha 2 - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com.
- ^ a b "LIGA MX Femenil - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional". www.ligafemenil.mx.
- ^ "Liga BBVA MX Femenil. Reglamento de competencia 2020–2021" (PDF). administrador.ligamx.net.
- ^ Mancilla, Sergio (10 July 2019). "Los cambios más relevantes de la Liga MX Femenil para el AP19". As.com México (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Habrá campeón de campeones en Liga Mx Femenil". La Jornada. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.