2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas Turnout 7,993,851 - 58%
Majority party
Minority party
Party
Republican
Democratic
Seats before
23
9
Seats won
24
12
Seat change
1
3
Popular vote
4,429,270
2,949,900
Percentage
57.8%
38.5%
Swing
6.6%
7.9%
Election results by district Election results by county
Republican
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90>%
Democratic
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90>%
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the 36 U.S. representatives from the state of Texas —an increase of four seats in reapportionment following the 2010 United States census . The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election for the U.S. Senate . The primary election had been scheduled to be held on March 6, 2012, with a runoff election on May 22; because of problems arising from redistricting, the primary was postponed to May 29, and the run-off to July 31.[ 1]
With 58% of voting age people turning out, all existing seats were held by their respective parties with one exception, the Democrats picking up the 23rd District. Of the four new seats, two were won by the Republican Party for a total of 24 seats, and two were won by the Democratic Party for a total of 12 seats.
In March 2011, The Texas Tribune conducted a poll of Texas "insiders" which found 54 per cent to believe three of the state's four new congressional districts would be drawn to favor the Republican Party , with one district drawn to favor the Democratic Party ; while 37 per cent of those polled felt two districts would favor Republicans while two would favor Democrats.[ 2] In April, Republican U.S. Representative Lamar Smith argued that the seats should be evenly split between the parties in order to reflect Texas's growing Hispanic population and abide by the Voting Rights Act . Joe Barton , also a Republican U.S. Representative, disagreed, arguing that three or four of the districts should favor Republicans.[ 3]
Also in April, the Mexican American Legislative Caucus filed a lawsuit against Governor Rick Perry and the state of Texas, seeking to halt redistricting based on census data which allegedly failed to count up to 250,000 Hispanic residents of colonias .[ 4] Later in April, Democratic U.S. Representative Lloyd Doggett released a map which he alleged had been submitted by Republican members of Congress to leaders of the Texas Legislature . The map would divide Travis County between four districts, three of which would favor Republicans and one of which would favor Democrats.[ 5]
In May, state representative Burt Solomons , a Republican, expressed concern that the legislature would not produce a congressional redistricting map by May 30, when it was scheduled to adjourn, and that a special session would be necessary.[ 6] State senator Kel Seliger , the chair of the Senate's Select Committee on Redistricting, also downplayed the likelihood that redistricting legislation would be passed but emphasized the importance of creating a "credible instrument for the court to consider."[ 7] Joe Barton later filed a lawsuit in response to perceived "inaction" by the legislature on redistricting.[ 8] On May 25, Seliger confirmed that the legislature would not pass redistricting legislation, and that a congressional map would be drawn either by a federal court or in a special session.[ 9] The same day, Rick Perry reiterated his position that the Legislature rather than the courts should draw the map,[ 10] and three days later said he would call a special session on the condition that legislators decide on a map in advance.[ 11]
On May 30, Perry called a special session.[ 12] On May 31, the first day of the special session, redistricting was added to the list of matters to be addressed and Seliger and Solomons released a proposed congressional map. In Seliger and Solomons' map, African Americans and Hispanic Americans form majorities in two of the new districts, while the other two new districts gave Perry more than 56 per cent of their vote in the 2010 gubernatorial election . The districts represented by Doggett and Republicans Quico Canseco and Blake Farenthold would be made more favorable to Republicans. Democratic state representative Marc Veasey and Nina Perales of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund criticized the plan, which they said failed to increase the number of minority opportunity districts.[ 13] Democratic U.S. Representative Gene Green filed a lawsuit against the map, alleging that it would neglect Hispanic population growth primarily in Harris County.[ 14] On June 2, Solomons acknowledged that the map was likely to undergo significant changes.[ 15]
A new map was proposed by Seliger on June 2, under which Republican U.S. Representative Ron Paul 's district would be significantly modified and a district which linked urban Houston to rural East Texas counties would be redrawn. The map was passed by the State Senate's redistricting committee,[ 16] and by the full Senate on party lines on June 6.[ 17] A slightly different map from that passed by the Senate was passed by the House of Representatives' Redistricting Committee. The House map would lower the Hispanic population of Canseco's district by concentrating Hispanics in Democrat Charlie Gonzalez 's district.[ 18] The map was passed by the full House of Representatives on June 14.[ 19] On June 20, the Senate voted to accept the House's amendments.[ 20] The map was signed into law by Perry on July 18.[ 21]
On September 13, the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice said that, based on a preliminary investigation, the map appeared to have been "adopted, at least in part, for the purpose of diminishing the ability of citizens of the United States, on account of race, color, or membership in a language minority group, to elect their preferred candidates of choice to Congress" and would have a discriminatory effect.[ 22]
On November 8, a federal court refused to approve the Legislature's proposed map, thereby necessitating lengthy legal proceedings and the implementation of an interim map for the 2012 elections, to be drawn by a panel of federal judges.[ 23] On November 23, a panel of three federal judges drew a map in which three of the four new districts would favor Democrats.[ 24] However, three days later, Greg Abbott , the Texas Attorney General , announced that the state would file for an emergency stay from the U.S. Supreme Court .[ 25] On December 9, the Supreme Court blocked the use of the map drawn by federal judges. This was expected to necessitate delaying the state's filing deadline and primary elections.[ 26]
On January 20, 2012, the Supreme Court rejected the map drawn by the federal court, holding that the court had not paid enough attention to the maps drawn by the legislature, and sent the case back to the lower court.[ 27]
2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas[ 28] [ 29]
Party
Votes
Percentage
Seats before
Seats after
+/–
Republican
4,429,270
57.79%
23
24
+1
Democratic
2,949,900
38.49%
9
12
+3
Libertarian
246,587
3.22%
0
0
-
Green
32,872
0.43%
0
0
-
Independent
5,354
0.07%
0
0
-
Write-In
255
0.00%
0
0
-
Totals
7,664,208
100.00%
32
36
+4
Republican Louie Gohmert , who had represented Texas's 1st congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.[ 30]
Dr. Shirley McKellar, Army veteran and non-profit businesswoman[ 32]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Clark Patterson, photographer
Republican Ted Poe , who had represented Texas's 2nd congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.[ 30]
Ted Poe , incumbent U.S. Representative
Jim Dougherty, attorney and CPA [ 32]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Sam Johnson , who had represented Texas's 3rd congressional district since 1991, ran for re-election.[ 30]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Josh Caesar, software engineer
Harry Pierce, Air Force veteran
Republican Ralph Hall , who had represented Texas's 4th congressional district since 1981 (as a Democrat from 1981 to 2004), sought re-election.[ 30]
There was speculation that Hall might retire due to his age - he was 89 years old - and a closer than usual primary in 2010 (though he still won with 57% of the vote).[ 34] Hall faced two opponents in his party's May primary: businessman and 2010 primary candidate Steve Clark,[ 35] and businessman Lou Gigliotti.[ 36]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Steve Clark, businessman and candidate for this seat in 2010
Lou Gigliotti, businessman
VaLinda Hathcox, attorney and nominee for this seat in 2010 [ 32]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Jeb Hensarling , who had represented Texas's 5th congressional district since 2003, ran for re-election.[ 30]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Tom Berry, U.S. Navy veteran, retired train conductor, nominee for Illinois 6th in 1994 & 2002 and nominee for this seat in 2010
Pat Wallace
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Ken Ashby, teacher, engineer and nominee for this seat in 2010
2012 Texas's 6th congressional district election
County resultsBarton: 50–60% 70–80%
Republican Joe Barton , who had represented Texas's 6th congressional district since 1985, ran for re-election.[ 30] [ 39]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Joe Chow, former mayor of Addison [ 40]
Itamar Gelbman, Israeli-American security consultant[ 40]
Frank Kuchar, accountant[ 41]
Kenneth Sanders, manufacturing consultant[ 32]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, attorney
Don Jaquess, businessman
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Hugh Chavin, construction manager and former U.S. Air Force staff sergeant
Republican John Culberson , who had represented Texas's 7th congressional district since 2003, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Phillip Andrews, accountant and nominee for the State House in 2010
Lissa Squiers, activist
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Kevin Brady , who had represented Texas's 8th congressional district since 1997, ran for re-election.[ 44]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Larry Youngblood, computer consultant[ 45]
Chris Irish, health care consultant for Pfizer and founder of the North Houston Tea Party Patriots[ 46]
Scott Baker, businessman[ 47]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Democrat Al Green , who had represented Texas's 9th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.[ 32]
Steve Mueller, business analyst, activist and nominee for this seat in 2010 [ 30]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
John Wieder, clergy member
Republican Michael McCaul , who had represented Texas's 10th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election. He did not seek the open U.S. Senate seat .[ 50]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Tawana Walter-Cadien, consultant, registered nurse, MMA surgery supervisor and quality assurance director
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Mike Conaway , who had represented Texas's 11th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Jim Riley, businessman[ 62]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Kay Granger , who had represented Texas's 12th congressional district since 1997, ran for re-election.[ 30]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Dave Robinson, retired schoolteacher and veteran[ 32]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Matthew Solodow, senior project manager
Republican Mac Thornberry , who had represented Texas's 13th congressional district since 1995, sought re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
No Democrats filed.
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
2012 Texas's 14th congressional district election
Republican Ron Paul , who had represented Texas's 14th congressional district since 1997 and ran for the Republican 2012 presidential nomination , did not seek re-election to the House of Representatives.[ 65]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
John Faulk[ 66]
Paul Hawes
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Linda Dailey, veteran[ 32]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Eugene Flynn, lawyer
Amy Jacobellis, real estate agent
Bob Smither, engineering consultant
Rhett Rosenquest Smith[ 80]
Democrat Rubén Hinojosa , who had represented Texas's 15th congressional district since 1997, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
David Cantu, farmer and rancher
Jane Cross, businesswoman
Johnny Partain
Ruben Ramirez, attorney and educator
Dale Brueggemann, businessman[ 87]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Rebecca Cervera
Jim Kuiken, Marine Corps veteran
Eddie Zamora, sales consultant
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
2012 Texas's 15th congressional district candidate forum
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Rubén Hinojosa
Dale Brueggemann
1
Oct. 23, 2012
KURV KVEO-TV Rio Grande Guardian
Sergio Sanchez Steve Taylor Ryan Wolf
[ 88] [ a]
P
P
Democrat Silvestre Reyes , who had represented Texas's 16th congressional district since 1997, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Paul Johnson Jr.
Ben Mendoza
Silvestre Reyes , incumbent U.S. Representative
Jerome Tilghman
Barbara Carrasco, small business owner
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Corey Dean Roen, Army lieutenant colonel and business owner
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
2012 Texas's 17th congressional district election
County resultsFlores: 50–60% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Republican Bill Flores , who was elected to represent Texas's 17th congressional district in 2011, ran for reelection.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
George Hindman, business owner
No Democrats filed.
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Ben Easton, former teacher and freelance author
Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee , who had represented Texas's 18th congressional district since 1995, ran for reelection.
Sean Seibert, Afghanistan veteran
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Randy Neugebauer , who had represented Texas's 19th congressional district since 2003, ran for reelection.
Neugebauer, considered perhaps the most conservative of all House members, faced opposition in his primary from Chris Winn, the former Lubbock County GOP chairman.[ 91]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Democrat Charlie Gonzalez , who had represented Texas's 20th congressional district since 1999, retired rather than run for re-election.
David Rosa, independent insurance agent[ 30]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Antonio Diaz, small business owner
Republican Lamar Smith , who had represented Texas's 21st congressional district since 1987, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Candace Duvál, business owner[ 94]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Daniel Boone, small business owner
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Fidel Castillo
Bill Stout
Republican incumbent Pete Olson , who had represented Texas's 22nd congressional district since 2009, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Barbara Carlson, conservative newspaper columnist[ 95]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
KP George, financial planner
Doug Blatt, candidate for this seat in 2010
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Rogers was disavowed by some local Democrats for her controversial platform,[ 97] which included impeaching President Obama and colonizing outer space.[ 98] She was frequently seen on the campaign trail singing, "Twenty-fifth Amendment now--he is nuts! Obama is nuts!"[ 99] referring to LaRouche's call to have Obama removed from office on the grounds of insanity.[ 100]
2012 Texas's 23rd congressional district election
County resultsGallego: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%Canseco: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Republican Quico Canseco , who had represented Texas's 23rd congressional district since 2011, ran for re-election.
Former U.S. Representative Ciro Rodriguez , who represented the 23rd district from 2007 until 2011, had initially planned to seek the Democratic nomination in the 23rd district;[ 101] however, in November 2011, he announced he would instead run in the new 35th district ,[ 102] and later said he would run in whichever district contained his home (which transpired to be the 22nd).[ 103]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Gallego won the primary run-off against Rodriguez.[ 105]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Ed Scharf, retired federal employee[ 80]
Republican Kenny Marchant , who had represented Texas's 24th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Grant Stinchfield, former television reporter for KXAS-TV [ 109]
On March 5, 2012, Patrick McGehearty, a computer scientist, dropped out of the Democratic primary to support his wife through a medical problem. McGehearty endorsed Tim Rusk, an attorney from Euless .[ 110]
Patrick McGehearty, computer scientist
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
2012 Texas's 25th congressional district election
County resultsWilliams: 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%Henderson: 50–60% 60–70%
Democrat Lloyd Doggett , who had represented Texas's 25th congressional district since 2005, had intended to seek re-election in the new 35th district ;[ 111] however, the November 2011 interim map would allow him to instead run in the 25th district.[ 112] In the event, he ran in the 35th district, as the final version of the 25th was almost entirely a new, and much more Republican leaning seat.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Ernie Beltz Jr., former federal agency program manager, former business owner, and ex-marine[ 113]
Bill Burch, thead of the Grass Roots Institute of Texas[ 114]
Dianne Costa, former mayor of Highland Village [ 115]
James Dillon
Dave Garrison, former Halliburton and USAA executive[ 116]
Justin Hewlett, Mayor of Cleburne [ 117]
Charles Holcomb, U.S. Air Force reservist
Brian Matthews, businessman[ 109]
Wes Riddle, businessman[ 118]
Chad Wilbanks, former executive director of the Texas Republican Party ;[ 109]
Michael Williams , former Railroad Commissioner [ 116] [ 119]
Ralph Pruyn, businessman[ 109]
Elaine Henderson, retired airport operations supervisor
Lloyd Doggett , incumbent U.S. Representative (running in the 35th)
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Michael Burgess , who had represented Texas's 26th congressional district since 2003, ran for re-election.
David Sanchez, former Diversity Chair of the Denton County Democratic Party
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Mark Boler, computer scientist
Republican Blake Farenthold , who had represented Texas's 27th congressional district since 2011, ran for re-election in the redrawn 27th district, having considered running in the new 34th district .[ 122]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
John Grunwald, accountant
Don Al Middlebrook, business owner
Trey Roberts, attorney
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Murphy Alade Junaid
Ronnie McDonald, former judge for the Bastrop County Court[ 125]
Jerry Trevino, attorney and business owner
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Corrie Byrd, assistant manager at Walmart
Businessman Bret Baldwin, a conservative Republican from Victoria, ran as an independent.
Democrat Henry Cuellar , who had represented Texas's 28th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election.
Guadalupe County , a Republican stronghold, was removed from the reconfigured District 28.[ 128] Cuellar lost four counties and was held to 56 percent of the general election vote in 2010, when he defeated the Republican Bryan Keith Underwood.
William Hayward, ostrich rancher
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Democrat Gene Green , who had represented Texas's 29th congressional district since 1993, ran for re-election.
No Republicans filed.
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson , who had represented Texas's 30th congressional district since 1993, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Travis Washington Jr., U.S. Air Force veteran
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Ed Rankin, leadership development consultant
Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
Republican John Carter , who had represented Texas's 31st congressional district since 2003, ran for re-election.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Eric Klingemann, small business owner
Stephen Wyman, technician
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Republican Pete Sessions had represented Texas's 32nd congressional district since 2002, and had represented District 5 from 1996 to 2002. He ran for re-election.
Katherine Savers McGovern, former Assistant United States Attorney, Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division[ 133]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Walter Hofheinz, attorney
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Seth Hollist, political columnist[ 134]
The new Texas's 33rd Congressional District includes parts of Dallas County and Tarrant County . In Dallas County, the district covers parts of Dallas , Irving , and Grand Prairie , and all of Cockrell Hill . In Tarrant County, the district includes parts of Arlington , Forest Hill , Fort Worth , Grand Prairie , Haltom City , Saginaw and Sansom Park , and all of Everman . It was expected to be a safe seat for the Democrats.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
David Alameel, dentist and businessman[ 137]
Chrysta Castañeda , attorney
Domingo García , former state representative [ 138]
Kathleen Hicks, Fort Worth City Council member[ 135]
J.R. Molina, attorney
Carlos Quintanilla, business owner and activist
Jason Roberts, founder of the National Better Block[ 139]
Steve Salazar, former Dallas City Council member[ 140]
Kyev Tatum, community activist and head of the Tarrant County chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Manuel Valdez, justice of the peace
David De La Paz, businessman[ 141]
Though his hometown of Arlington is contained entirely within the 33rd district, Republican Joe Barton , who had represented the 6th district since 1985, ran again in the 6th district.[ 141] During redistricting, Republicans Bill Lawrence, former mayor of Highland Village , former Secretary of State Roger Williams and former Railroad Commissioner Michael L. Williams had all at one point considered running in a district numbered the 33rd. After the district map was finalized, Lawrence ran for the 12th district, and Roger Williams and Michael Williams both switched to the 25th.[ 119]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Charles King, SMU graduate and car wash manager
Al Lee, retired systems consultant[ 141]
Monte Mitchell
The 34th is a newly numbered district. Half of the voters came from the 27th district once held by both Solomon Ortiz and Blake Farenthold , and most of the remainder came from the 15th. It contains all of Cameron , Willacy , Kleberg , Kenedy , Jim Wells , Bee , Goliad and DeWitt counties, and parts of Gonzales , San Patricio and Hidalgo counties. It is 73.1% Hispanic by citizen voting population, and voted for President Obama 60–39 in 2008.
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Elmo Aycock, U.S. Marine
Denise Saenz Blanchard, former Chief of Staff to Solomon Ortiz
Ramiro Garza Jr., former Edinburg City Manager
Juan Angel Guerra, attorney[ 32]
Salomon Torres, former district director for Rubén Hinojosa
Anthony Troiani, Brownsville City Commissioner
Armando Villalobos, Cameron County District Attorney
Vela and Blanchard advanced to the July 31 runoff, with Vela easily winning.[ 142]
Jessica Bradshaw, political news commentator[ 30]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Adela Garza, small business owner
Paul Harding, attorney
Garza and Bradshaw advanced to the July 31 runoff.[ 142]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
2012 Texas's 34th congressional district candidate forum
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Filemon Vela Jr.
Jessica Bradshaw
1
Oct. 23, 2012
KURV KVEO-TV Rio Grande Guardian
Sergio Sanchez Steve Taylor Ryan Wolf
[ 88] [ a]
P
P
2012 Texas's 35th congressional district election
County resultsDoggett: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Narvaiz: 60–70%
Texas's 35th Congressional District includes parts of the San Antonio metropolitan area, including portions of Bexar County , thin strips of Comal and Hays , and all of Caldwell and Atascosa counties, as well as portions of southern and eastern Austin in Travis County largely from the 25th.[ 143]
Democratic U.S. Representative Lloyd Doggett , who had represented Texas's 25th congressional district since 2005, ran for re-election in the 35th district.[ 112]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Rob Roark, conservative activist
John Yoggerst[ 147]
In the Republican primary, conducted May 29, 2012, Narvaiz won and avoided a runoff by obtaining 51.78% of the votes cast.[ 148]
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
Meghan Owen, activist, musician, engineer, former military contractor and HVAC technician
Texas's 36th congressional district is one of four new districts, including all or part of Chambers County , Hardin County , Harris County , Jasper County , Liberty County , Newton County , Orange County , Polk County and Tyler County .
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Max Martin, businessman and pilot
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
^ a b Video contains both debates. The 34th district debate starts at 31:04
^ "Important 2012 Election Dates" . Texas Secretary of State Hope Andrade . Retrieved April 11, 2012 .
^ Dunham, Richard (March 29, 2011). "Insiders' poll: Will Texas Republicans draw new House districts to reflect Latino population gains?" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Bresnahan, John (April 4, 2011). "Lamar Smith, Joe Barton in Texas map dust-up" . Politico . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Brezosky, Lynn (April 5, 2011). "Hispanic lawmakers sue Perry, state over redistricting" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Embry, Jason (April 28, 2011). "UPDATED: Doggett says GOP plan splits Travis County into four congressional seats" . Austin American-Statesman . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Montgomery, Dave; Batheja, Aman (May 18, 2011). "Fears mount in Texas Legislature of special session on redistricting" . Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved December 12, 2011 . [permanent dead link ]
^ Holley, Joe (May 23, 2011). "Congressional redistricting is going nowhere in the Texas legislature" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Ward, Mike (May 23, 2011). "Barton files lawsuit over Lege inaction on redistricting" . Austin American-Statesman . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Holley, Joe (May 24, 2011). "Redistricting comes up short" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Embry, Jason (May 25, 2011). "Perry says lawmakers should draw congressional districts, even though they clearly don't want to" . Austin American-Statesman . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Root, Jay (May 28, 2011). "Perry: Session on Congressional Maps Possible" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Grissom, Brandi; Smith, Morgan (May 30, 2011). "Updated: Democrats Say Bring on the Special Session" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Ramsey, Ross (May 31, 2011). "Updated: Perry Adds Redistricting to Agenda" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Holley, Joe (May 31, 2011). "Green files redistricting suit" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Root, Jay (June 2, 2011). "Congressional redistricting plan is sure to change — '100 percent sure' — House leader says" . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Root, Jay (June 3, 2011). "Updated: Senate Panel Approves Map" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Root, Jay (June 6, 2011). "Texas Senate Approves GOP-Drawn Congressional Map" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Root, Jay (June 9, 2011). "Redistricting Map On Its Way to Texas House" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Ward, Mike (June 14, 2011). "Congressional redistricting plan gets OK" . Austin American-Statesman . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Montgomery, Dave (June 20, 2011). "Texas congressional redistricting plan gets final approval" . Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Archived from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ "82(1) Actions for SB 4" . Texas Legislature . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Reilly, Ryan J. (September 23, 2011). "DOJ: Rick Perry's Texas Redistricting Plan Purposefully Discriminated Against Minorities" . Talking Points Memo . Retrieved December 12, 2011 .
^ Blake, Aaron (November 8, 2011). "Court will draw Texas map in boon to Democrats" . The Washington Post . Retrieved December 13, 2011 .
^ Livingston, Abby (November 23, 2011). "Court-Drawn Texas Map Boosts Democrats" . Roll Call . Retrieved December 13, 2011 .
^ "Texas Attorney General to File Emergency Stay With U.S. Supreme Court Challenging Redistricting Maps" . FoxNews.com . November 26, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011 .
^ "High court halts new Texas electoral maps" . abc13.com . December 9, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011 .[dead link ]
^ Liptak, Adam (January 20, 2012). "Justices' Texas Redistricting Ruling Likely to Help G.O.P." The New York Times . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Office of the Secretary of State Race Summary Report 2012 General Election" . Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved March 31, 2013 .
^ "Election Statistics US House of Representatives - 2012" . Karen Haas, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. February 28, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Candidates for United States Representative" . Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Race Summary Report: 2012 Republican Party Primary Election" . elections.sos.state.tx.us . Office of the Secretary of State. May 29, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "2012 Democratic Candidate Filings" . Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Office of the Secretary of State Race Summary Report 2012 Democratic Party Primary Election" . Texas Secretary of State.
^ Wilson, Reid (November 16, 2011). "The Retirement Season" . National Journal . Archived from the original on December 20, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011 .
^ "Steve Clark campaign site" . Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012 .
^ "Lou Gigliotti campaign site" . Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Editorial: Dallas Morning News election recommendations" . dallasnews.com . The Dallas Morning News. October 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2023 .
^ "Linda Mrosko campaign site" . Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012 .
^ Tinsley, Anna M. (June 23, 2011). "Barton sticking with redrawn 6th Congressional District" . Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011 .
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