Guardiões do Estado
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Guardiões do Estado | |
Territory | Ceará, Brazil |
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Ethnicity | Brazilians |
Activities | Murder, drug trafficking, extortion, assault and rebellion |
Allies | Terceiro Comando Puro,[1] Primeiro Comando da Capital[2] |
Rivals | Comando Vermelho, Família do Norte[3] |
The Guardians of the State (Brazilian Portuguese: Guardiões do Estado), or the acronym GDE, is a Brazilian criminal faction. It operates in the state of Ceará.
It is the 4th largest faction in Brazil and is made up mostly of poorly prepared teenagers,[4] pre-teens and young adults.[5] One of the main reasons would be the lack of monthly fees.[clarification needed][6]
The place or date of origin of the faction is not known for sure, as some sources claim that the faction emerged in mid-2012, others claim that it emerged in 2006,[7] 2015, 2014 or 2016,[8][9][10] but the most accepted is that it appeared in 2017, in the community of Conjunto Palmeiras.[11][12]
Faction power is decentralized, so there is no overall faction leader. Currently, it is known for burning buses, massacres and homicides in the state,[13] the most notable being the Cajazeiras massacre.[14][15]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Paiva, Thiago (June 19, 2021). "GDE na espreita para retomar territórios perdidos" [GDE on the lookout to retake lost territories]. Bemdito (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Dalapola, Kaique (July 9, 2018). "PCC não entrou em guerra contra aliada no CE por ser menor, diz MP" [PCC did not go to war against its ally in the EC because it was smaller, says MP]. Noticias R7 (noticias.r7.com) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rádio e Televisão Record SA. R7. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "Facções criminosas PCC, CV e FDN fazem pacto para acabar com GDE no Ceará" [Criminal factions PCC, CV and FDN make pact to end GDE in Ceará]. Ubajara Notícias (ubajaranoticias.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Ubajara Notícias. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "Saiba quais são as principais facções criminosas do Brasil" [Find out which are the main criminal factions in Brazil]. iG Último Segundo (ultimosegundo.ig.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Internet Group do Brasil Ltda. iG Último Segundo [iG Last Second]. October 7, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Redação [Editorial] (April 22, 2017). "GDE: a facção que arregimenta adolescentes e adultos jovens" [GDE: the faction that recruits teenagers and young adults]. Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário do Nordeste. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Túlio, Demitri; Ribeiro, Cláudio (April 21, 2017). "Inimigos ainda desconhecidos" [Enemies still unknown]. O Povo + (mais.opovo.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). OP+. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Análise do estabelecimento das facções criminosas no Ceará
- ^ "Guardiões do Estado (GDE): uma facção cearense com pretensões nacionais". Revista Berro (in Brazilian Portuguese). June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Povo, O. (January 30, 2021). "Facção se fortaleceu com enfraquecimento de rival, analisa promotor". O POVO (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "Polícia investiga perfis de Youtube e Facebook com clipes que exaltam facções criminosas". June 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Bedinelli, Talita (March 26, 2018). "Fortaleza sitiada". El País Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "GDE é facção nova e tem 'crueldade como marca', diz sociólogo". R7.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 27, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Sisnando, Jéssika (May 30, 2017). "Ação de facções extrapola presídios e afeta comunidades" [Action by factions goes beyond prisons and affects communities]. O POVO+ (www.opovo.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). OP+. Archived from the original on May 30, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "Facção assume autoria de Chacina das Cajazeiras; Facção rival promete revanche" [Faction assumes authorship of Chacina das Cajazeiras; Rival faction promises revenge]. Tribuna do Ceará (tribunadoceara.uol.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Tribuna do Ceará. January 28, 2018. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Rizzo, Marcel (February 5, 2018). "Grupo que aterroriza CE tem exército de jovens e poder descentralizado" [Group that terrorizes CE has an army of young people and decentralized power]. Folha (www1.folha.uol.com.br) (in Brazilian Portuguese). UOL. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2022.