Jennifer B. Coffman
Jennifer B. Coffman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court | |
| In office May 19, 2011 – January 8, 2013 | |
| Appointed by | John Roberts |
| Preceded by | Frederick Scullin |
| Succeeded by | Claire Eagan |
| Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky | |
| In office 2007–2012 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Martin Hood |
| Succeeded by | Karen K. Caldwell |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky | |
| In office October 1, 1993 – January 8, 2013 | |
| Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Eugene Edward Siler Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Claria Horn Boom |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jennifer Lynne Burcham January 8, 1948 Union City, Tennessee |
| Education | University of Kentucky (BA, MS) University of Kentucky College of Law (JD) |
Jennifer Lynne Burcham Coffman[1] (born January 8, 1948) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky.
Education and career
[edit]Born in Union City, Tennessee, Coffman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Kentucky in 1969, a Master of Science from the same institution in 1971, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1978. She was in private practice in Lexington, Kentucky from 1977 to 1993, also teaching as an adjunct instructor at the University of Kentucky College of Law from 1979 to 1981.
Federal judicial service
[edit]On August 6, 1993, Coffman was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a joint appointment to both the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, both seats having been vacated by Eugene Edward Siler Jr., who had been elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on September 20, 1991. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 30, 1993, and received her commission on October 1, 1993.[2] She served as the Chief Judge of the Eastern District from 2007 to 2012.[2] She also served a seven-year term on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court starting in 2011 until she retired from all of her appointments, effective January 8, 2013.[2][3] She was the first female judge appointed to the federal courts in Kentucky,[4] and as of 2020 Coffman is the last judge appointed by a Democratic president to the Eastern District of Kentucky.
Response to Judge Philpot
[edit]In 2013, following the gay rights decisions in Hollingsworth v. Perry and United States v. Windsor, Kentucky circuit court Judge Tim Philpot wrote an opinion editorial titled "Rulings do not change Ky. law on gay marriage."[5] Coffman wrote an opinion editorial in response, highly critical of Philpot's judgement in writing the piece and declaring that he had risked his judicial integrity and concluded that "Philpot might have foreclosed his ability to sit on any case involving gay marriage because his comments raise a question of bias on the topic of sexual orientation."[6] Coffman also criticized Philpot for dismissing principles of judicial interpretation as "boring and technical", for gratuitously mentioning Walker's sexuality,[6] and for ridiculing judicial review with his observation that then-Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Vaughn Walker's declaration that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional amounted to "one trial judge trump[ing] every voter in California."[4][5]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, First Session, on Confirmation of Appointees to the Federal Judiciary, September 23; October 7 and 20; November 9, 16, an 18, 1993. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1995. p. 59.
- ^ a b c Jennifer B. Coffman at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court: 2013 Membership". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
- ^ a b Lat, David (August 12, 2013). "Benchslap Of The Day: Federal Judge Tells State Judge To Shut His Mouth". Above the Law. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ a b Philpot, Tim (July 29, 2013). "Rulings do not change Ky. law on gay marriage". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ a b Coffman, Jennifer (August 12, 2013). "There's a reason justice is blind, silent". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
References
[edit]- Jennifer B. Coffman at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- 1948 births
- Living people
- Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
- Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky
- United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton
- University of Kentucky alumni
- University of Kentucky College of Law alumni
- People from Union City, Tennessee
- Judges of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
- Women in Kentucky politics
- 20th-century American judges
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American judges
- 20th-century American women judges
- 20th-century American women lawyers
- 21st-century American women judges
- Kentucky lawyers