Jeremiah 45
| Jeremiah 45 | |
|---|---|
 A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im). | |
| Book | Book of Jeremiah |
| Hebrew Bible part | Nevi'im |
| Order in the Hebrew part | 6 |
| Category | Latter Prophets |
| Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 24 |
Jeremiah 45 is the forty-fifth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter closes the section comprising chapters 26–44 with the message that the prophetic word will survive through Baruch.[1] In the New Revised Standard Version, this chapter is described as "a word of comfort to Baruch".[2] Biblical commentator A. W. Streane calls it "a rebuke and a promise to Baruch".[3]
Text
[edit]The original text was written in Hebrew. This chapter, the shortest in the Book of Jeremiah, is divided into 5 verses.
Textual witnesses
[edit]Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).[4]
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different chapter and verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).[5]
Parashot
[edit]The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[6] Jeremiah 45 is a part of the "Sixteenth prophecy (Jeremiah 40-45)" in the section of Prophecies interwoven with narratives about the prophet's life (Jeremiah 26-45). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.
- {S} 45:1-5 {P}
Verse numbering
[edit]The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in some places differs from that in the Septuagint (LXX, the Greek Bible used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and others) according to Rahlfs or Brenton. The following table is taken with minor adjustments from Brenton's Septuagint, page 971.[7]
The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based on Alfred Rahlfs' Septuaginta (1935) differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) in Göttingen LXX. Swete's Introduction mostly agrees with Rahlfs' edition (=CATSS).[7]
| Hebrew, Vulgate, English | Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS) |
|---|---|
| 45:1-5 | 51:31-35 |
| 38:1-28 | 45:1-28 |
Verse 1
[edit]- The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to Baruch the son of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the instruction of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying, (NKJV)[8]
"The fourth year of Jehoiakim" is 605 BCE.[9] This part should have followed chapter 36.[9] Volz found the trace of Baruch's involvement in forming chapter 1-45 from three major sections: 1-25, 26–36, and 37–45, as each section concludes with "a reference to the dictation of a scroll" (25:1–14; chapter 36; chapter 45).[10]
Verse 5
[edit]- I will give your life to you as a prize in all places, wherever you go. [11]
The New International Version offers, as a more manageable translation:
- Wherever you go I will let you escape with your life.[12]
Streane suggests that "the age is one in which [Baruch] must not expect great things for himself, but must be content if he escapes with his bare life."[3]
See also
[edit]
- Jehoiakim
- Josiah
- Related Bible part: Jeremiah 25, Jeremiah 36, Jeremiah 44
References
[edit]- ^ O'Connor 2007, p. 521.
- ^ Heading for Jeremiah 5 in the New Revised Standard Version
- ^ a b Streane, A. W., Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Jeremiah 45, accessed 7 April 2019
- ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
- ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
- ^ As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
- ^ a b "Table of Order of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Septuagint". www.ccel.org.
- ^ Jeremiah 45:1 NKJV
- ^ a b Huey 1993, p. 370.
- ^ Volz, P (1922). Der prophet Jeremia, apud Thompson 1980, page 39.
- ^ Jeremiah 45:5
- ^ Jeremiah 45:5
Bibliography
[edit]- Huey, F. B. (1993). The New American Commentary - Jeremiah, Lamentations: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture, NIV Text. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 9780805401165.
- O'Connor, Kathleen M. (2007). "23. Jeremiah". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 487–533. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- Thompson, J. A. (1980). A Book of Jeremiah. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (illustrated, revised ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802825308.
- Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.