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K. D. Jadhav

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Khashaba Jadhav
Personal information
Full nameKhashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav[1]
Nickname(s)Pocket Dynamo[2]
KD
CitizenshipBritish Indian (1926–1947)
Indian (1947–1984)
Born(1926-01-15)15 January 1926[3]
Satara, Satara district, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died14 August 1984(1984-08-14) (aged 58)[4]
Karad, Maharashtra, India
Height1.67 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight54 kg (119 lb)
Sport
Country India
SportWrestling
EventFreestyle
Coached byRees Gardner
Medal record
Men's freestyle wrestling
Representing  India
Olympic Games
Bronze medal – third place 1952 Helsinki Bantamweight

Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav, OLY (15 January 1926 – 14 August 1984) was an Indian freestyle wrestler. He is best known for winning a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He was the first athlete from independent India to win an individual medal in the Olympics.[5]

After Norman Pritchard who won two silver medals in athletics in 1900 under colonial India, Khashaba was the first individual athlete from independent India to win a medal at the Olympics.[6] In the years before Khashaba, India would only win gold medals in field hockey, a team sport. He is the only Indian Olympic medalist who never received a Padma Award. Khashaba was extremely nimble on his feet, which made him different from other wrestlers of his time. English coach Rees Gardner saw this trait in him and trained him prior to the 1948 Olympic games. He belonged to Goleshwar village near Karad. He was posthumously awarded Arjuna Award in 2000 for his contribution to wrestling.

Childhood

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Born in a village called Goleshwar in Karad taluka of District Satara in Maharashtra State, KD Jadhav was the youngest of five sons of a renowned wrestler Dadasaheb Jadhav. He did his schooling in Tilak High School in Karad taluka of Satara district between 1940 and 1947. He grew up in a household that lived and breathed wrestling.[7] He participated in the Quit India Movement providing shelter and a hiding place to the revolutionaries, circulating letters against the British were some of his contributions to the movement.[7] He resolved to unfurl the tricolor flag in Olympic on Independence Day 15 August 1947.[citation needed]

Wrestling career

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His father Dadasaheb was a wrestling coach and he initiated Khashaba into wrestling at the age of five. His wrestling mentors in college were Baburao Balawde and Belapuri Guruji.

Starting his wrestling career in 1948, he first came into the limelight at the 1948 London Olympics when he finished 6th in the flyweight category. He was the first Indian to achieve such a high position in the individual category. Despite being new to wrestling on a mat as well as the international rules of wrestling, Jadhav's 6th-place finish was no mean feat at that time.[citation needed]

For the next four years, Jadhav trained even harder for the Helsinki Olympics where he moved up one weight category and participated in the bantamweight category (57 kg), which saw wrestlers from twenty-four different countries. He went on to defeat wrestlers from countries like Mexico, Germany and Canada, before losing his semi-final bout, but he came back stronger to win the bronze medal which made him the first ever individual Olympic medalist of independent India.[citation needed]

1948 Summer Olympics

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Jadhav's first feel of the big stage was at the 1948 London Olympics; his journey was funded by the Maharaja of Kolhapur.[8] During his stay in London, he was trained by Rees Gardner, a former lightweight World champion from the United States. It was Gardner's guidance that saw Jadhav finish sixth in the flyweight section, despite being unfamiliar with wrestling on the mat.[9] He stunned the audience by defeating the Australian wrestler Bert Harris in the first few minutes of the bout.[7] He went on to defeat Billy Jernigan of the US, but lost to Mansour Raeisi of Iran, to be eliminated from the Games.

Res. Opponent Score Date Event Location Notes
Win Australia Bert Harris 3–0 29 July 1948 Summer Olympics Men's Flyweight, Freestyle United Kingdom London Rank 2T
Win United States Billy Jernigan 3–0 30 July 1948 Summer Olympics Men's Flyweight, Freestyle United Kingdom London Rank 3
Loss Iran Mansour Raeisi Tech. Fall; 5:31 30 July 1948 Summer Olympics Men's Flyweight, Freestyle United Kingdom London Rank 6 (Eliminated)

Aftermath

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For the next four years, Jadhav trained even harder for the Helsinki Olympics where he moved up in weight and participated in the 125 lb bantamweight category which saw wrestlers from twenty-four countries, he increased the tempo of his preparation for the next Olympics in Helsinki.[10]

1952 Summer Olympics

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After the marathon bout, he was asked to fight Soviet Union's Rashid Mammadbeyov. As per the rules a rest of at least 30 minutes were required between bouts, but no Indian official was available to press his case, a tired Jadhav, failed to inspire and Mammadbeyov cashed in on the chance to reach the final. Defeating the wrestlers from Canada, Mexico and Germany, he won bronze medal on 23 July 1952 thereby creating history by becoming Independent India's first individual medal winner.[4] Khashaba's colleague, Krishnarao Mangave a wrestler, also participated in the same Olympics in another category but missed the bronze medal by just one point.

Res. Opponent Score Date Event Location Notes
Win Canada Adrien Poliquin Tech. Fall; 14:25 1952-07-20 1952 Summer Olympics Men's Bantamweight, Freestyle Finland Helsinki Rank 1T
Win Mexico Leonardo Basurto Tech. Fall; 5:20 1952-07-20 1952 Summer Olympics Men's Bantamweight, Freestyle Finland Helsinki Rank 1T
Win Germany Ferdinand Schmitz 2-1 1952-07-20 1952 Summer Olympics Men's Bantamweight, Freestyle Finland Helsinki Rank 2T
Loss Soviet Union Rashid Mammadbeyov 3-0 1952-07-20 1952 Summer Olympics Men's Bantamweight, Freestyle Finland Helsinki Rank 1T
Loss Japan Shohachi Ishii 3-0 1952-07-20 1952 Summer Olympics Men's Bantamweight, Freestyle Finland Helsinki Rank 3 Bronze Medal

Return from the 1952 Summer Olympics

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Although India's hockey team bagged a gold at the Helsinki games, Jadhav was the primary attraction of India's contingent that returned home after the Olympics. Crowd gathered at the Karad Railway Station to welcome their hero,[3] a cavalcade of 151 bullock carts and dhols, carried their hero for about 10 km and passed through the village of Goleshwar.

Later life and death

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In 1955, he joined the police force as a sub-inspector where he won several competitions held within the Police department and also performed National duties as a sports instructor. Despite serving the police department for twenty-seven years and retiring as an Asst. Police Commissioner, Jadhav had to fight for pension later on in his life. For years, he was neglected by the sports federation and had to live the final stages of his life in poverty. He died in a road accident in 1984, his wife struggled to get any assistance from any quarter.[11]

Awards and honours

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  • He was honoured by making him a part of the torch run at the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi
  • The Maharashtra Government awarded the Chhatrapati Puraskar posthumously in 1992–1993.[7]
  • He was posthumously honoured with the Arjuna Award in 2000.[8]
  • The newly built wrestling venue for the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games was named after him to honour his achievement.[12]
  • On 15 January 2023, Google honoured Jadhav with a Google Doodle on his 97th birth anniversary.[13]
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References

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  1. ^ "Khashaba Jhadav Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  2. ^ Rozario, Rayan (23 July 2016). "Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav: A forgotten hero". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019 – via www.thehindu.com.
  3. ^ a b "Google Translate". translate.google.co.in. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Khashaba Jadhav: Forgotten story of India's first individual Olympic medallist". 31 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  5. ^ wrestling medals at the Olympics - From KD Jadhav to Sakshi Malik Archived 6 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Olympics.com. Retrieved 6 August 2021
  6. ^ Shariff, Faisal."Khashba Jhadhav, the hero we owe an apology to ...," Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Rediff.com; retrieved 2012-7-20.
  7. ^ a b c d Padmabandaru (2 July 2015). "Who is the first olympic medalist in India ?? He is unknown to many……". Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Olympic Day 2017: KD Jadhav, a forgotten Indian hero - Times of India". The Times India. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  9. ^ "The Story Of KD Jadhav A.K.A 'Pocket Dynamo' Who Won India's First Individual Olympic Medal". www.mensxp.com. 7 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  10. ^ "The forgotten hero of Indian sports - KD Jadhav and his triumph over adversities". www.sportskeeda.com. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  11. ^ "ओलंपिक में देश के लिए पहला मेडल लाने वाले पहलवान को घर गिरवी रखना पड़ा था". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  12. ^ "CWG wrestling venue re-christened as K. D. Jhadav Stadium," Archived 9 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Hindu (India). 6 July 2010; retrieved 2012-7-20.
  13. ^ "Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav's 97th Birthday". www.google.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
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