La Isla Bonita
"La Isla Bonita" | ||||
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Single by Madonna | ||||
from the album True Blue | ||||
Released | February 25, 1987 | |||
Genre | Latin pop | |||
Length | 4:03 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
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Madonna singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"La Isla Bonita" on YouTube |
"La Isla Bonita" (Spanish for "The Beautiful Island") is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album True Blue (1986). Patrick Leonard and Bruce Gaitsch created it as an instrumental demo and offered it to singer Michael Jackson, who turned it down. When Leonard met Madonna to start working on True Blue, he played the demo for her. Madonna came up with the title, wrote the lyrics and produced the song with Leonard. It is her first song with Latin influences. Its instrumentation features flamenco guitar, Latin percussion, maracas, and includes four lines sung in Spanish. The lyrics talk of an island named San Pedro, whose location has been debated. Madonna said the song was her tribute to Latin Americans.
Upon its release as the fifth and final single from True Blue on February 25, 1987, "La Isla Bonita" was positively received by music critics, who praised its Latin-inspired sound. Retrospective reviewers ranked the song as one of Madonna's best, and it features on her compilation albums The Immaculate Collection (1990) and Celebration (2009). "La Isla Bonita" was commercially successful, becoming her eleventh top-five single on the Billboard Hot 100, and second Adult Contemporary number one. It topped the charts in Canada and several countries in Europe, including the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, and Austria.
In the accompanying music video, directed by Mary Lambert, Madonna portrays two opposite characters: A young Catholic woman and a flamenco dancer. The clip received mixed reviews from authors and contemporary critics; some saw the use of Hispanic imagery as a successful marketing strategy, while others accused the singer of cultural appropriation. Madonna has performed "La Isla Bonita" on eight of her concert tours, the most recent being the Celebration Tour (2023–2024). Additionally, it has been covered by multiple artists, including Ricky Martin, Alizée, and The Bright Light Social Hour.
Background and release
[edit]In the fall of 1985, Madonna began writing and recording songs for her third studio album, True Blue.[1] For the project, she brought back Stephen Bray―with whom she had worked on her previous album Like a Virgin (1984)―and the Virgin Tour's musical director, producer Patrick Leonard.[1] Prior to working with Madonna, Leonard had worked on the Jacksons' 1984 Victory Tour.[2][3] After the tour concluded, he kept in touch with Michael Jackson and his manager Quincy Jones, who contacted him and asked him to write "something sort of Sade-like" for Jackson.[4] "La Isla Bonita" was one of the instrumental demos Leonard created for Jackson's approval.[4] According to musician Bruce Gaitsch, who collaborated on the track, it started out as an instrumental without any lyrics or even a title, and it was Leonard's idea to incorporate Latin sounds.[5] When he presented the demo to Jackson and Jones, however, they did not like it and turned it down.[4][6] After meeting with Madonna to start working on True Blue, Leonard presented her the demo and she began working on it.[4]
She came up with the title "La Isla Bonita", which roughly translates to "The Beautiful Island", and wrote the lyrics while in Hong Kong filming Shanghai Surprise (1986).[7][8] Gaitsch was not fond of the title, fearing it to be "uncommercial".[8] Madonna went on to describe the song as a tribute to the "beauty and mystery of Latin American people", further adding: "I'm very influenced by Spanish music. When I lived in New York for so many years I was constantly listening to salsa and merengue. I mean, that stuff was constantly blaring out of everybody's radio on the street".[9][10] She also said: "[Patrick and I] both think that we were Latin in another life [...] [because] Latin rhythms often dominate our uptempo compositions".[9][11] They would go on to work together on other Latin-inspired songs, such as "Who's That Girl"―from the film of the same name―and "Spanish Eyes"―from Like a Prayer (1989).[6] "La Isla Bonita" was released as the fifth and final single from True Blue on February 25, 1987.[12] The sleeve cover of the single shows Madonna wearing a Spanish-styled embroidered bolero jacket.[13] "La Isla Bonita" was also included on the compilation albums The Immaculate Collection (1990) and Celebration (2009).[14][15] It was further added as bonus track to the Japanese edition of 1995's Something to Remember.[16]
Composition and lyrics
[edit]"La Isla Bonita" was written and produced by Madonna and Leonard, with additional lyrics by Gaitsch.[17] Personnel working on the song included Leonard on keyboard arrangement and programming, Gaitsch on guitars, and Paulinho da Costa as percussionist. Background vocals were performed by Siedah Garrett and Edie Lehmann.[17] The song has been described as a "Latino-pop dance ballad", while its sound has been compared to Bossa nova.[18][19] Author Mary Cross pointed out that "La Isla Bonita" marked a departure in Madonna's sound, as it combines flamenco guitar, Latin percussion, electronic sounds, maracas, and includes four lines sung in Spanish.[1][20][11] To get the correct translations, Leonard and Madonna talked over the phone with a Hispanic housekeeper.[21] According to the sheet music published by Alfred Publishing Inc. on Musicnotes.com, "La Isla Bonita" is set in the key of C♯ minor (with the bridge in F♯ minor) and was set in the time signature of common time with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. Madonna's voice spans between G♯3 to C♯5.[22]
Lyrically, "La Isla Bonita" talks about a "humble observer, captured by the rhythm of an imagined island" named San Pedro, with mentions of "tropical breeze" and "nature wild and free".[6][19][23] Madonna is a tourist who "prays that the days would last/they went so fast", while the island's inhabitants are referred to as people with "beautiful faces" and "no cares in this world".[24] The song starts with an introduction performed on bongos, before descending into castanets.[25] Madonna then utters the phrase "¿Cómo puede ser verdad?" ("How can it be true?").[11] In one line, she specifically sings, "Last night, I dreamt of San Pedro/Just like I'd never gone, I knew the song".[19] The geographic location of said place has been debated, with Cuba, Belize, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic being cited as possibilities.[26] Certain authors have speculated that San Pedro Town in Ambergris Caye, Belize, is the actual place mentioned on the song.[23][27][28] On its official website, the island's Victoria House Resort & Spa posted that the town has been nicknamed "La Isla Bonita" because of the song.[26]
During an interview with Rolling Stone, Madonna admitted to not knowing where San Pedro was: "At that point, I wasn't a person who went on holidays to beautiful islands. I may have been on the way to the studio and seen an exit ramp for San Pedro".[29] Authors Eduardo Viñuela, Igor Paskual and Lara González, noted that although the song features characteristic elements of Spanish music, such as flamenco guitar, its lyrics make mention of Brazilian music genre samba. The authors held that this "complicates" the location of the island, thereby making it a fictitious "utopic" place rather than an actual one.[30] Similarly, Daniel Garrán from Spanish radio station Los 40 argued that the lyrics are a "tribute to the Latin community from New York [Madonna] has always been close to", and do not talk about a real place.[28]
In 2014, while working on her thirteenth studio album Rebel Heart (2015) with producer Diplo, Madonna recorded a dubplate of "La Isla Bonita".[31] This version replaces the original's Latin beats with "vaguely dancehall" ones, and includes lyrics such as "Last night, I dreamed of Major Lazer, a sound I never thought I heard before/Sound Boy, your sound is so over, your sound is like yesterday, so far away".[32][33] It premiered in March 2015 on BBC Radio 1Xtra.[33]
Critical reception and recognition
[edit]Upon release, "La Isla Bonita" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics and authors. It was described as "spunky" by John Leland from Spin, while Jan DeKnock from the Chicago Tribune said it was "charming".[34][35] For Creem's Ken Barnes, "['La Isla Bonita'] is no 'Open Your Heart', but its lilting (yet reflective) quality transcends the south-of-the-border cliches".[36] William McKeen, author of Rock and Roll is Here to Stay, deemed the song "tranquil", and compared its lyrical theme of an "imaginary escape from the big city" to that of the Drifters' "Up on the Roof" (1962).[37] Dawn Keetley in Public Women, Public Words, said it was "smooth [and] transparent", as well as one of Madonna's "most perfect" songs.[38] Daryl Easlea, author of Madonna: Blond Ambition, wrote that "La Isla Bonita" and the other singles are "so strong that they overshadow the reminder of [True Blue]".[39] AllMusic's Stewart Mason named "La Isla Bonita" True Blue's "most prescient" track.[40][20]
J. Randy Taraborrelli —author of Madonna: An Intimate Biography— McKeen, and Jean Rosenbluth in Madonna: The Rolling Stone Files, all praised the track's Latin influences.[41][42][37] Leonard's production was praised by Entertainment Weekly's David Browne and Paul Schrodt from Slant Magazine.[43][44] The latter added that it "gave a dynanism to [Madonna's] music that finally perished the thoughts, based on her earliest hits, that she was simply a Danceteria pop tart".[44] Madonna's vocals were praised by author Matthew Rettenmund, Mason, and Billboard's Bianca Gracie.[40][20][45]
In more mixed reviews, Stereogum's Tom Breihan deemed the single "pure risible kitsch [...] [a] clumsy fetishization of [an] exoticized culture", but nonetheless felt it was "one of the swooniest jams in a career full of swoony jams".[46] In his book The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, Rikky Rooksby wrote: "This is one of those songs where you just know the [music] video is going to be marginally more interesting".[25] The HuffPost's Matthew Jacobs opined that, "you have to be in the right mood for ['La Isla Bonita'] – its middling tempo can feel like a slog".[47] More negative was the staff of the Kentucky New Era, who deemed the song forgettable and criticized its inclusion on The Immaculate Collection.[48]
In retrospect, "La Isla Bonita" has been ranked as one of Madonna's best and most romantic songs.[a] Writing for The A.V. Club, Stephen Thomas Erlewine applauded its "breezy charm" that "creates a fantasy of an extended tropical vacation", while Entertainment Weekly's Chuck Arnold referred to the song as "one of the loveliest tunes [she] has ever done", that explored Latin pop "long before it became trendy".[49][53] Influence of "La Isla Bonita" has been perceived in later Latin-tinged songs, such as "Viva Forever" (1998) by Spice Girls, Geri Halliwell's "Mi Chico Latino" (1999), Lady Gaga's "Alejandro" (2010), and "Despacito" (2016) by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee.[b] Judy Cantor-Navas, writing for Billboard, said that "La Isla Bonita" was a precursor to the "Ricky Martin-led 'Latin Pop Explosion'" of the late 1990s.[56]
Commercial performance
[edit]On March 21, 1987, "La Isla Bonita" debuted at number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Madonna's eleventh consecutive single to be named the week's top new entry –a streak that began with "Lucky Star" in 1984.[57][58] By April 25, "La Isla Bonita" became Madonna's twelfth consecutive top-ten single, a record shared with Michael Jackson.[59] "La Isla Bonita" was the fifth top-ten single from True Blue, making it the second album by a female artist to score five top-tens, the other being Janet Jackson's Control (1986).[59] On May 2, the song reached its peak at number 4, becoming Madonna's eleventh single to reach the chart's first five spots, a feat surpassed at the time only by the Beatles and Elvis Presley.[60][61]
On the Adult Contemporary chart, the single debuted at number 31 on the week of April 4, peaking at number one more than a month later.[62][63] It was Madonna's second Adult Contemporary chart-topper after "Live to Tell" (1986).[63] "La Isla Bonita" also reached number one on the Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.[64] Billboard reported that 75,000 copies of the 12-inch single had been sold by July 1987.[65] "La Isla Bonita" came in at number 58 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart for 1987, and at 34 of the Adult Contemporary year-end chart.[66][67] As of October 2024, it is Madonna's 23rd most successful song on the Hot 100.[68] In Canada, the single debuted in the 58th position of RPM's Top Singles chart on the week of April 4.[69] After ten weeks on the chart, it reached the top position on June 6, 1987.[70] "La Isla Bonita" placed at number 22 on the RPM Year-end chart for 1987.[71]
In the United Kingdom, "La Isla Bonita" debuted at the fifth position of the singles chart on April 4; it reached the first position three weeks later on April 25, spending two weeks at number one and eleven on the chart overall.[72] It was Madonna's fourth number one in the country.[73] The single was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipment of 400,000 copies.[74] According to Music Week magazine, 421,760 copies had been sold in the United Kingdom as of 2008.[75] "La Isla Bonita" was Madonna's first number one song in France, where it spent three weeks at the top spot in July 1987, and was certified gold by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) for shipment of 500,000 copies.[76][77] It remains one of Madonna's highest-selling singles in the country, with reported sales exceeding 620,000 units.[78] The song was successful across Europe as well, topping the charts in Switzerland, West Germany, and Austria.[79][80][81] "La Isla Bonita" also topped the European Hot 100 Singles chart the week of June 20, 1987.[82] It reached the top-five in Ireland,[83] Norway,[84] the Netherlands,[85][86] and Sweden,[87] and the top-ten in Spain.[88]
Music video
[edit]Background and synopsis
[edit]The music video for "La Isla Bonita" was directed by Mary Lambert, who had previously worked with Madonna in the videos for "Borderline" and "Like a Virgin" (1984).[90] Filming took place in Los Angeles and lasted over three days.[7][91] According to Sharon Oreck, in her book Video Slut (2010), it was a very "simple" shooting.[91] Over 500 extras of Hispanic descent participated in the visual. One of them was a then-unknown Benicio del Toro, who portrayed a teenager sitting on a car hood, and received a payment of $150.[7][91][92] Percussionist Paulinho da Costa appears in the video's opening sequence playing bongo drums.[93]
The clip shows Madonna in two different sequences, playing different characters: A short-haired Catholic woman and a "flamboyant" flamenco dancer.[7] In one scene, she is in a New York City apartment dressed in white, lighting candles at a living room altar, reminiscing about the song's titular island.[89][94] She cries as she watches a group of latinos dance in the street, and reluctantly ignores the invitation to join them.[24] In the memory sequence, she is seen in an apartment filled with lit candles, donning the flamenco dress.[89] Still in the dress, she dances, writhes on the floor, and leaves the place to join the dancers.[24]
"La Isla Bonita" had its world premiere on MTV on March 6, 1987, and became the most requested video in the channel's history for a record-breaking 20 consecutive weeks.[95] In Europe, it was the year's most heavily rotated video on television.[96] It can be found on Madonna's video compilations The Immaculate Collection (1990) and Celebration: The Video Collection (2009).[97][15]
Analysis and reception
[edit]Both author Victoria Chow and Juan Sanguino, from the Spanish edition of Vanity Fair, pointed out that the video for "La Isla Bonita" marked the moment Madonna began borrowing elements from other cultures, but the latter also accused her of cultural appropriation: "[She] looks more like a drunken tart at the Feria de Abril than a [flamenco] dancer [...] but at least she had the decency to grow her eyebrows", Sanguino wrote.[98][99] In his book Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern, Douglas Kellner noted that Madonna's use of "fantasy images of Hispanic fashion as an icon of beauty and romanticism", helped her successfully appeal to a larger, more varied audience.[100] Lucy O'Brien concluded that the image of Madonna in the red flamenco dress is, "as iconic as the boy toy or the black corseted siren".[101] This opinion was shared by People's Cara Lynn Shultz and Aaron Parsley, who named the flamenco look one of the singer's "most unforgettable".[102] Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens, authors of Madonna's Drowned Worlds, noted a contrast between the singer's characters: The "austerity and the passivity" of the Catholic character, and the "passion and activity" of the flamenco dancer.[24]
The staff of Rolling Stone described it as one of the singer's most "theatrical" clips.[29] By contrast Ryan Murphy, writing for The Spokesman-Review, panned it for being "lame, overdone, [and] almost absurd". He went on to compare it negatively to the previous True Blue videos, further noticing a "pervading sense of humor [that is] not supposed to be there", specifically in the scene when Madonna dances out in the street.[103] On his review of The Immaculate Collection video compilation, Colin Jacobson from website DVD Movie Guide also reacted negatively towards "La Isla Bonita", referring to it as a "bland and uninteresting video, especially compared with the gems that preceded and followed it".[97] "La Isla Bonita" was named Madonna's 34th and 20th best music video by Louis Virtel from TheBacklot, and Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine, respectively.[104][105] As of 2018, it is one of her most viewed music videos on YouTube.[106]
Live performances
[edit]"La Isla Bonita" has been included on eight of Madonna's concert tours: Who's That Girl (1987), the Girlie Show (1993), Drowned World (2001), Confessions (2006), Sticky & Sweet (2008–2009), Rebel Heart (2015–2016), Madame X (2019–2020), and Celebration (2023–2024).[107] On the first one, she wore a Spanish cabaret dress, with the stage set up as a "Spanish fantasy", as noted by authors Carol Benson and Allen Metz.[108][109] From The New York Times, Jon Pareles opined that Madonna resembled a "tropical temptress" during the number.[110] A performance of the song can be found on the video Ciao Italia: Live from Italy (1988).[111]
On the Girlie Show, Madonna performed the song decked in horizontal stripes and a bandana, while the dancers were dressed as sailors.[112][113] The number also included a bit where the singer pretended to fall and had to be dragged from the stage.[112] The Baltimore Sun's J. D. Considine praised Madonna's "musical chemistry" with "her first-rate backing band" during the song.[114] The performance from one of the Sydney concerts was recorded and included on The Girlie Show: Live Down Under home video release (1994).[115][116]
"La Isla Bonita" was one of only two of Madonna's 1980s singles performed on the Drowned World Tour.[117] Decked out in black slacks and backless dress, and surrounded by a "gaggle of percussionists and dancers", she played acoustic guitar in an "unplugged flamenco" version of the song.[118] Reviewing one of the London concerts, NME's Alex Needham pointed out that, "by the time 'La Isla Bonita' rolls around, the relief in the audience is palpable and Madonna also finally seems relaxed".[119] The performance on August 26, 2001, at Detroit's Palace of Auburn Hills, was recorded and released on the live video album Drowned World Tour 2001.[120]
Madonna sang a "disco-enhanced" version of "La Isla Bonita" on her Confessions Tour.[121] She wore a white leotard while the backdrop screen showed colored images of a tropical island that mirrored the "voluptuousness of [her] dancing", according to Slant Magazine's Ed Gonzalez.[122][123][124] The performance from the August 15–16 London concerts was included on the singer's second live album, The Confessions Tour (2007).[125]
On July 7, 2007, Madonna and gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello performed a "crazed hoedown" version of "La Isla Bonita" at the London Live Earth concert.[126] For the Sticky & Sweet Tour, it was given a gypsy theme and mashed up with Gogol Bordello's "Lela Pala Tute".[127][128] It featured instrumentation from fiddles and accordions.[129] In the number, Madonna gripped a rose in her teeth and was joined by Romani musicians and dancers, including the Ukrainian group Kolpakov Trio.[130][127] The Denver Post's Ricardo Baca considered the performance, "the show's brightest, boldest, most daring moment — a triumph of reinvention, like Madonna herself".[131] The performance was included on the Sticky & Sweet Tour live album release (2010), recorded in Buenos Aires.[132]
On the Rebel Heart Tour, Madonna did a flamenco rendition of the song complete with "stomps, claps and shouts".[133] She wore matador-inspired pants made from black tulle, with transparent beaded side paneling, and a black and fuchsia jacket covered in Swarovski crystals, adorned with the letter M.[134] Pitchfork's T. Cole Rachel noted that "La Isla Bonita" was one of the tour's numbers that, "resulted in nearly deafening arena-sized sing-alongs".[135] The song's performance at the March 19–20, 2016 shows in Sydney's Allphones Arena was recorded and released on Madonna's fifth live album, Rebel Heart Tour (2017).[136][137] On July 27, 2017, Madonna sang "La Isla Bonita" at Leonardo DiCaprio's annual fundraising gala in Saint-Tropez, France.[138]
A guitar cha-cha-chá mashup of "La Isla Bonita" and a song titled "Welcome to My Fado Club" was performed on the singer's Madame X Tour.[139][140] The stage was set up as a Lisbon nightclub, and Madonna —who portrayed a "beguiling hostess"— changed the lyrics to "my Portuguese lullaby".[140][141][142] At one point, she took off one of her gloves and said, "this is as X-rated as it's gonna get tonight".[139] For the Los Angeles Daily News, Kelli Skye Fadroski opined that Madonna "soared" through the number.[143] The performance was included on the film that chronicled the tour, Madame X (2021).[144]
On October 9, 2021, Madonna gave an "intimate performance" in the basement of Marcus Samuelsson's Harlem restaurant Red Rooster, and sang lounge renditions of "La Isla Bonita", Madame X album tracks "Dark Ballet" and "Crazy" (2019), and Cape Verdean coladeira song "Sodade".[145] She was dressed in a black cocktail dress with a "dramatic leg slit", lace gloves, and a long blonde wig.[145][146] "La Isla Bonita" was then included on Madonna's Celebration Tour, where it was mashed up with "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (1996).[147] Her son David Banda played guitar as she sang.[148] Reviewing the opening night at London, Variety's Mark Sutherland highlighted the number's "sheer, irresistible pizazz".[149]
Usage and covers
[edit]Between 1986 and 1987, Madonna signed a $3-million deal with Mitsubishi Motors. As part of this deal, she made a TV commercial dancing to "La Isla Bonita".[150] In December 1986, before the song was officially released as a single, Italian singer Micaela released a cover, which peaked at number 25 in the Netherlands.[151][152] Music & Media magazine gave a positive review of the rendition: "Although the vocals are sometimes too hasty and the sophistication that Madonna puts into this stack is lost, the track is so commercial, one can hardly spoil it".[151] In July 1987, a cover by Mexican singer Byanka reached number 45 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.[153] In 1989, when she was just 13 years old, Colombian singer Shakira appeared on Colombian television show De los Sueños... Hasta Hoy and sang the song.[154] Ten years later, "La Isla Bonita" was sampled by Chilean singer Deetah on "El Paraiso Rico", a track from her album Deadly Cha Cha.[155] Also in 1999, salsa singer Corrine covered "La Isla Bonita" in both English and Spanish for her second studio album Un Poco Más. This cover was produced by Wyclef Jean.[156]
American rapper Black Rob's song "Spanish Fly", included on his album Life Story (2000), features Jennifer Lopez singing a chorus based on "La Isla Bonita".[157] In 2004, American actor David Hasselhoff included a rendition of "La Isla Bonita" on his album Sings America, which was criticized for being "decidedly karaoke" by the BBC's Jake Jakeman.[158][159] That same year, American rapper Mase sampled the song's hook for his own "My Harlem Lullaby", found on the album Welcome Back.[160] In early June 2008, French singer Alizée posted a cover of the song on her official MySpace page.[161] The cover was then included on the Mexican Tour Edition of her third studio album, Psychédélices, and reached the first ten spots of the charts in Mexico.[162][163] On his review of a concert Alizée offered in Mexico City, Arturo Cruz Bárcenas from La Jornada was not impressed with the cover: "[She] dreams of being like Madonna [...] but [her rendition of 'La Isla Bonita'] only shows how far she is from that goal".[164]
In May 2010, American blogger Perez Hilton released "Gagalupe", a parody of "La Isla Bonita" with lyrics that mock Madonna's "New Age beliefs".[165] The next year, "Love 2 Love U", an unreleased song by American singer Britney Spears that heavily sampled "La Isla Bonita", leaked online. It was described as having a "Jamaican-dance rhythm" by the staff of Los 40, who also noted that the melody and structure is the same as "La Isla Bonita".[166] Aired on February 7, 2012, the twelfth episode of the third season of American television series Glee, "The Spanish Teacher", had guest star Ricky Martin singing the song with actress Naya Rivera, who played the character Santana Lopez.[167][168] From Digital Spy, Catriona Wightman highlighted the "stonking" performance.[168] This cover peaked at number 99 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.[169][170] American band Deerhoof named their twelfth studio album (2014) after the song. Band member Greg Saunier explained the album was a homage to Madonna and Janet Jackson, describing it as the band's "rawest, punkiest" work since their 1997 debut.[171] "Mamacita", a 2020 song by American group Black Eyed Peas and Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, samples "La Isla Bonita".[172] According to producer Johnny Goldstein, it was will.i.am's idea to sample the song.[173] In 2022, American psychedelic rock band The Bright Light Social Hour released a cover of the song, featuring backing vocals from American singer Israel Nash, and "searing slide guitar, reggaeton percussion and pulsating synth bass", as noted by the staff of OrcaSound.[174]
Track listing and formats
[edit]
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Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits are adapted from the True Blue album and 12-inch single liner notes.[17][176]
- Madonna – songwriter, producer, vocals
- Bruce Gaitsch – guitar (Spanish and acoustic guitar), songwriter
- Patrick Leonard – drum programming, keyboard, songwriter, producer
- Jonathan Moffett – drums
- Paulinho da Costa – percussion
- Siedah Garrett, Edie Lehmann – background vocals
- Michael Verdick – audio mixing, engineer
- Herb Ritts – photography
- Jeri McManus – design
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
France (SNEP)[77] | Gold | 620,000[78] |
Germany (BVMI)[205] | Gold | 250,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[206] since 2009 |
Gold | 35,000‡ |
Japan (RIAJ)[208] | Gold | 181,290[207] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[209] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[74] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
United States 12-inch format (By July 1987) |
— | 75,000[65] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Cross 2007, pp. 40–41
- ^ Roberts, Dave (February 3, 2022). "'People have asked, can you write a hit? Answer: No. I mean obviously I can, but not because I've tried to'". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ^ Lutz, Jeffrey (September 16, 2024). "When The Jacksons kicked off their 1984 Victory Tour at Arrowhead Stadium". KWCH-DT. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Dresden, Hilton (August 14, 2017). "Madonna's 'La Isla Bonita' was written for Michael Jackson". Out. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ "DrownedMadonna – Bruce Gaitsch". Archived from the original on May 6, 2006. Retrieved October 7, 2023 – via DrownedMadonna.
- ^ a b c Cinquemani, Sal (June 12, 2019). "Madonna's enduring love affair with Latin culture, from 'La Isla Bonita' to Madame X". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Eames, Tom (August 15, 2018). "The story of... 'La Isla Bonita' by Madonna". Smooth Radio. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Easlea 2012, p. 57
- ^ a b Rettenmund 1995, p. 98
- ^ Zollo 1991, p. 167
- ^ a b c Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 143
- ^ "Madonna.com > Discography > La Isla Bonita". Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Icon: Official Madonna Website.
- ^ Clerk 2012, p. 64
- ^ Mackie, Drew (October 5, 2016). "Video: Madonna's Immaculate Collection turns 25: All 17 tracks ranked". People. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "Celebration – Track listing for CD & DVD announced". August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2022 – via Icon: Official Madonna website.
- ^ Something to Remember (Liner notes). Madonna. Maverick Records, Warner Music Japan. 1995. 9 46100-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c True Blue (Liner notes). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1986. 925442-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Reviews: Singles – Pop" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 13. March 28, 1987. p. 73. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023 – via World Radio History.
- ^ a b c Matthew-Walker 1991, pp. 118–119
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{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b La Isla Bonita (US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1987. 0-20633.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ La Isla Bonita (Australian CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1987. 7599-25451-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ La Isla Bonita (Japanese CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1987. WPCP-3440.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "La Isla Bonita – Super Mix Green RSD Exclusive 2019". Rhino Entertainment. March 28, 2019. Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022 – via Amazon.
- ^ "La Isla Bonita – EP by Madonna". Sire Records. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023 – via Apple Music.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Madonna – La Isla Bonita" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 0815." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "Top 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. 4 (22): 12. June 6, 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Madonna"
- ^ "Madonna chart history" (in Icelandic). RÚV. March 22, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Madonna – La Isla Bonita". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles". Cash Box. Vol. L, no. 45. May 9, 1987. p. 4.
- ^ "Madonna". Radio & Records. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ "マドンナのシングル売り上げランキング" [Madonna's Single Sales Chart] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014.
- ^ "OLiS – oficjalna lista airplay" (Select week 06.04.2024–12.04.2024.) (in Polish). OLiS. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Kent Music Report No 701 – 28 December 1987 > National Top 100 Singles for 1987". Kent Music Report. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via Imgur.com.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 1987" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 21, 2004. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1987" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "European Charts of the Year 1987: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. December 26, 1987. p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2023 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top Sellers 1987" (PDF). Music & Media. 5 (2): 25. March 12, 1988. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1987" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Topp 20 Single Vår 1987" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (April 23, 2021). "The Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1987". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Top Hot Crossover Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-27. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1987". Cashbox. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in Dutch). Ofizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna; 'La Isla Bonita')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Madonna – La Isla Bonita" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved April 12, 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "La Isla Bonita" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Charts. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Japanese single certifications – Madonna – La Isla Bonita" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1995年10月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Madonna – La Isla Bonita". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
Literary sources
[edit]- Bego, Mark (2000). Madonna: Blonde Ambition. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1051-5.
- Chow, Victoria (2004). Madonna. Metro Media Publishers. ISBN 1-904756-12-3.
- Clerk, Carol (2012). Madonnastyle. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-7119-8874-3.
- Cross, Mary (2007). Madonna: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33811-3.
- Easlea, Daryl (2012). Madonna: Blond Ambition. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-61713-034-2.
- Edgell, Sr., David L.; Swanson, Jason R. (2018). Tourism Policy and Planning: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-03353-4. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004). Madonna's Drowned Worlds. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-3372-1.
- González, Lara; Pazkual, Igor; Viñuela, Eduardo (2018). Bitch She's Madonna: La Reina del Pop en la Cultura Contemporánea (in Spanish). Editorial Dos Bigotes. ISBN 9788494887123. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Keetley, Dawn; Pettigrew, John (2005). Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2236-9. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Kellner, Douglas (1995). Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10570-6.
- Kutner, John; Leigh, Spencer (2010). 1,000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84449-283-1.
- Matthew-Walker, Robert (1991). Madonna: The Biography. Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-31482-3.
- Metz, Allen; Benson, Carol (1999). The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Music Sales Group. ISBN 978-0-8256-7194-4.
- McKeen, William (2000). Rock and roll is here to stay. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04700-8.
- Oreck, Sharon (2010). Video Slut. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-86547-986-9.
- O'Brien, Lucy (2007). Madonna: Like an Icon. Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-593-05547-2.
- Rettenmund, Matthew (1995). Encyclopedia Madonnica. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-11782-5.
- Rinallo, Diego; Scott, Linda M.; Maclaran, Pauline (2013). Consumption and Spirituality. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-88911-7.
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004). The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9883-3.
- Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002). Madonna: An Intimate Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2880-4.
- Vannini, Phillip; Vannini, April (2022). In the Name of Wild One: Family, Five Years, Ten Countries, and a New Vision of Wildness. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-9044-1. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Zollo, Paul (1991). Songwriters on Songwriting. Writer's Digest Books. ISBN 0-89879-451-X.
- Madonna: The Rolling Stone Files. Hyperion Press. 1997. ISBN 0-7868-8154-2.
- Songs about islands
- 1986 songs
- 1987 singles
- 1980s ballads
- Alizée songs
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Latin pop songs
- Madonna songs
- Music videos directed by Mary Lambert
- Spanglish songs
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Iceland
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Pop ballads
- RPM Top Singles number-one singles
- SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
- Sire Records singles
- Songs written by Bruce Gaitsch
- Songs written by Madonna
- Songs written by Patrick Leonard
- Song recordings produced by Madonna
- Song recordings produced by Patrick Leonard
- UK singles chart number-one singles
- Warner Records singles