List of countries by credit rating

This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the largest three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The list also includes all administrative divisions not issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.

Standard & Poor's

Map of S&P's sovereign long-term foreign credit ratings as of March 2024.
**Legend:**
  AAA   AA+   AA   AA−
  A+   A   A−   BBB+
  BBB   BBB−   BB+   BB
  BB−   B+   B   B−
  CCC+   CCC   CCC−   SD/D

For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds. An SD rating indicates that the country has selectively defaulted on some outstanding obligations^[1]^[2]

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date	Ref.
Abu Dhabi, UAE	AA	Stable	30 May 2023	^[3]
Albania	BB−	Positive	23 March 2024	^[4]
Andorra	A−	Positive	10 May 2024	^[5]
Angola	B−	Stable	4 February 2022	^[6]
Argentina	CCC	Stable	15 March 2024	^[7]
Armenia	BB−	Stable	25 August 2023	^[8]
Aruba	BBB	Stable	15 March 2021	^[9]
Australia	AAA	Stable	6 June 2021	^[10]
Austria	AA+	Stable	26 August 2022	^[11]
Azerbaijan	BB+	Stable	22 January 2021	^[12]
Bahamas	B+	Stable	12 November 2021	^[13]
Bahrain	B+	Stable	24 November 2023	^[14]
Bangladesh	BB−	Negative	24 July 2023	^[11]
Barbados	B−	Positive	26 October 2023	^[15]
Belgium	AA	Stable	28 February 2014	^[11]
Belize	B−	Stable	9 November 2021	^[16]
Benin	B+	Positive	20 October 2023	^[17]
Bermuda	A+	Stable	28 April 2015	^[11]
Bolivia	CCC+	Negative	22 November 2023	^[18]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	B+	Stable	4 August 2023	^[19]
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	17 September 2021	^[20]
Brazil	BB	Positive	3 July 2024	^[21]
Bulgaria	BBB	Positive	24 November 2023	^[22]
Burkina Faso	CCC+	Stable	26 January 2022	^[23]
Cape Verde	B−	Stable	19 February 2021	^[11]
Cameroon	CCC+	Stable	10 August 2023	^[24]
Canada	AAA	Stable	29 July 2002	^[11]
Chile	A	Negative	19 October 2023	^[25]
China	A+	Stable	21 September 2017	^[26]
Colombia	BB+	Negative	19 May 2021	^[21]
Cook Islands	B+	Stable	11 November 2020	^[11]
Costa Rica	BB−	Stable	27 October 2023	^[27]
Ivory Coast	BB−	Stable	6 July 2021	^[28]
Croatia	A−	Positive	13 September 2024	^[29]
Curaçao	BBB−	Stable	24 February 2022	^[30]
Cyprus	BBB	Positive	1 September 2023	^[11]
Czech Republic	AA−	Stable	24 August 2011	^[11]
DR Congo	B−	Stable	28 January 2022	^[31]
Denmark	AAA	Stable	27 February 2001	^[11]
Dominican Republic	BB	Stable	19 December 2022	^[32]
Ecuador	B−	Negative	1 September 2020	^[21]
Egypt	B−	Stable	20 October 2023	^[33]
El Salvador	B−	Stable	7 November 2023	^[34]
Estonia	AA−	Negative	6 December 2022	^[11]
Ethiopia	SD		15 December 2023	^[35]
Falkland Islands	A+	Stable	22 September 2021	^[21]
Fiji	B+	Stable	22 September 2021	^[36]
Finland	AA+	Stable	16 September 2016	^[11]
France	AA−	Stable	31 May 2024	^[37]
Georgia	BB	Stable	25 February 2022	^[38]
Germany	AAA	Stable	13 January 2012	^[11]
Ghana	SD		20 December 2022	^[39]
Greece	BBB−	Positive	19 April 2024	^[40]
Guatemala	BB	Stable	11 April 2023	^[41]
Guernsey	A+	Stable	14 January 2023	^[42]
Honduras	BB−	Stable	29 September 2023	^[11]
Hong Kong	AA+	Stable	21 September 2017	^[43]
Hungary	BBB−	Stable	27 January 2023	^[44]
Iceland	A+	Stable	10 November 2023	^[45]
India	BBB−	Positive	29 May 2024	^[46]
Indonesia	BBB	Stable	27 April 2022	^[47]
Iraq	B−	Stable	17 February 2023	^[48]
Ireland	AA	Stable	19 May 2023	^[49]
Israel	A	Negative	1 October 2024	^[50]
Italy	BBB	Stable	26 July 2022	^[51]
Jamaica	BB−	Stable	13 September 2023	^[52]
Japan	A+	Stable	9 June 2020	^[53]
Jersey	AA−	Stable	16 January 2021	^[54]
Jordan	B+	Stable	20 October 2017	^[55]
Kazakhstan	BBB−	Stable	3 March 2023	^[56]
Kenya	B−	Stable	2 August 2024	^[57]
Kuwait	A+	Stable	15 July 2022	^[58]
Latvia	A+	Negative	6 December 2022	^[59]
Lebanon	SD		11 March 2020	^[60]
Liechtenstein	AAA	Stable	26 February 2016	^[11]
Lithuania	A+	Negative	2 December 2022	^[61]
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	14 January 2013	^[11]
Madagascar	B−	Stable	9 October 2023	^[62]
Malaysia	A−	Stable	27 June 2022	^[63]
Malta	A−	Stable	13 March 2020	^[64]
Mauritius	BBB−	Stable	21 July 2023	^[65]
Mexico	BBB	Stable	6 July 2022	^[11]
Mongolia	B	Stable	9 November 2018	^[66]
Montenegro	B	Stable	5 March 2021	^[67]
Montserrat	BBB−	Stable	2 September 2011	^[11]
Morocco	BB+	Stable	2 April 2021	^[68]
Mozambique	CCC+	Stable	22 November 2019	^[69]
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	20 November 2015	^[11]
New Zealand	AA+	Stable	21 February 2021	^[70]
Nicaragua	B	Stable	25 October 2022	^[11]
Nigeria	B−	Stable	4 August 2023	^[71]
North Macedonia	BB−	Stable	24 May 2013	^[11]
Norway	AAA	Stable	8 November 1990	^[72]
Oman	BB+	Stable	29 September 2023	^[11]
Pakistan	CCC+	Stable	22 December 2022	^[73]
Panama	BB+	Negative	7 November 2023	^[74]
Papua New Guinea	B−	Stable	3 June 2021	^[21]
Paraguay	BB	Stable	15 June 2016	^[11]
Peru	BBB	Negative	12 December 2022	^[75]
Philippines	BBB+	Stable	30 April 2019	^[76]
Poland	A−	Stable	12 October 2018	^[11]
Portugal	A−	Positive	1 March 2024	^[77]
Qatar	AA	Stable	4 November 2022	^[78]
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE	A−	Positive	16 October 2023	^[79]
Congo	B−	Stable	28 July 2023	^[11]
Romania	BBB−	Stable	16 April 2021	^[11]
Rwanda	B+	Stable	27 January 2023	^[80]
Saint Helena	BBB−	Stable	31 March 2023	^[81]
Saudi Arabia	A	Stable	17 March 2023	^[82]
Senegal	B+	Stable	6 December 2019	^[83]
Serbia	BBB−	Stable	4 October 2024	^[84]
Sharjah, UAE	BBB−	Stable	17 November 2023	^[85]
Singapore	AAA	Stable	6 March 1995	^[86]
Slovakia	A+	Stable	19 May 2023	^[87]
Slovenia	AA−	Stable	14 June 2019	^[88]
South Africa	BB−	Stable	8 March 2023	^[89]
South Korea	AA	Stable	7 August 2016	^[90]
Spain	A	Stable	18 March 2022	^[11]
Sri Lanka	SD		25 April 2022	^[91]
Suriname	CCC+	Stable	6 December 2023	^[11]
Sweden	AAA	Stable	16 February 2004	^[11]
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	26 June 1989	^[11]
Taiwan	AA+	Stable	29 April 2022	^[92]
Tajikistan	B−	Stable	17 February 2023	^[93]
Thailand	BBB+	Stable	13 April 2020	^[94]
Togo	B	Stable	17 March 2023	^[95]
Trinidad and Tobago	BBB−	Stable	21 July 2022	^[96]
Turkey	BB−	Stable	2 November 2024	^[97]
Turkmenistan	BB−	Stable	2 August 2024	^[98]
Turks and Caicos Islands	BBB+	Stable	29 March 2022	^[99]
Uganda	B−	Stable	9 December 2022	^[21]
Ukraine	SD		2 August 2024	^[100]
United Kingdom	AA	Stable	21 April 2023	^[101]
United States	AA+	Stable	10 June 2013	^[11]
Uruguay	BBB+	Stable	26 April 2023	^[102]
Uzbekistan	BB−	Stable	4 June 2021	^[103]
Vietnam	BB+	Stable	27 May 2022	^[11]
Zambia	SD		21 October 2020	^[11]

Fitch

For Fitch, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.^[104] Fitch Ratings typically does not assign outlooks to sovereign ratings below B− (CCC and lower) or modifiers. CCC indicates 'Substantial Credit Risk' where 'default is a real possibility'. CC indicates 'Very High Levels of Credit Risk' where 'default of some kind appears probable'.^[105]

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date	Ref.
Abu Dhabi, UAE	AA	Stable	2 July 2007	^[106]
Andorra	A−	Stable	8 July 2022	^[107]
Angola	B−	Stable	23 June 2023	^[108]
Argentina	CCC		15 November 2024	^[109]
Armenia	BB−	Stable	28 July 2023	^[110]
Aruba	BB+	Stable	16 March 2023	^[111]
Australia	AAA	Stable	13 October 2021	^[112]
Austria	AA+	Stable	25 August 2023	^[113]
Azerbaijan	BBB–	Stable	26 July 2024	^[114]
Bahrain	B+	Stable	17 July 2023	^[115]
Bangladesh	B+	Stable	27 May 2024	^[116]
Barbados	B	Positive	17 October 2023	^[117]
Belarus	RD	Ratings withdrawn	6 October 2023	^[118]
Belgium	AA−	Negative	10 March 2023	^[119]
Benin	B+	Stable	8 March 2019	^[120]
Bolivia	CCC		6 February 2024	^[121]
Brazil	BB	Stable	26 July 2023	^[122]
Bulgaria	BBB	Positive	19 February 2021	^[123]
Cape Verde	B	Stable	21 May 2024	^[124]
Cameroon	B	Negative	17 November 2023	^[125]
Canada	AA+	Stable	24 June 2020	^[126]
Chile	A−	Stable	15 October 2020	^[127]
China	A+	Negative	09 April 2024	^[128]
Colombia	BB+	Stable	01 July 2021	^[129]
Costa Rica	BB	Stable	28 Feb 2024	^[130]
Ivory Coast	BB−	Stable	19 July 2021	^[131]
Croatia	A−	Stable	20 September 2024	^[132]
Cyprus	BBB+	Positive	7 June 2024	^[133]
Czech Republic	AA−	Stable	23 February 2024	^[134]
Denmark	AAA	Stable	10 November 2003	^[135]
Dominican Republic	BB–	Positive	29 November 2023	^[136]
Ecuador	CCC+		16 August 2023	^[137]
Egypt	B−	Stable	3 November 2023	^[138]
El Salvador	CCC+		5 May 2023	^[139]
Estonia	A+	Stable	28 July 2023	^[140]
Ethiopia	RD		27 December 2023	^[141]
European Union	AAA	Stable	6 May 1999	^[142]
Finland	AA+	Negative	9 August 2024	^[143]
France	AA−	Stable	28 April 2023	^[144]
Gabon	CCC+		26 July 2024	^[145]
Georgia	BB	Stable	21 June 2024	^[146]
Germany	AAA	Stable	10 August 1994	^[147]
Ghana	RD		21 February 2023	^[148]
Greece	BBB−	Stable	1 December 2023	^[149]
Guatemala	BB	Stable	16 February 2023	^[150]
Honduras	B	Stable	30 August 2023	^[151]
Hong Kong	AA−	Stable	20 April 2020	^[152]
Hungary	BBB	Negative	20 January 2023	^[153]
Iceland	A	Stable	18 March 2022	^[154]
India	BBB−	Stable	10 June 2022	^[155]
Indonesia	BBB	Stable	20 December 2017	^[156]
Iraq	B−	Stable	24 March 2021	^[157]
Ireland	AA	Stable	31 May 2024	^[158]
Israel	A	Negative	12 August 2024	^[159]
Italy	BBB	Stable	3 December 2021	^[160]
Jamaica	BB−	Positive	5 March 2024	^[161]
Japan	A	Stable	25 March 2022	^[162]
Jordan	BB−	Stable	7 December 2021	^[163]
Kazakhstan	BBB	Stable	29 April 2016	^[164]
Kenya	B–	Stable	2 August 2024	^[165]
Kosovo	BB−	Stable	19 April 2024	^[166]
Kuwait	AA−	Stable	27 January 2022	^[167]
Laos	CCC−	Ratings Withdrawn	10 October 2022	^[168]
Latvia	A−	Positive	28 July 2023	^[169]
Lebanon	RD		4 August 2023	^[170]
Lesotho	B	Stable	22 July 2022	^[171]
Lithuania	A	Stable	31 January 2020	^[172]
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	10 August 1994	^[173]
Macau	AA	Stable	15 April 2021	^[174]
Malaysia	BBB+	Stable	4 December 2020	^[175]
Maldives	CC		29 August 2024	^[176]
Malta	A+	Stable	17 April 2020	^[177]
Mexico	BBB−	Stable	15 April 2020	^[178]
Moldova	B+	Stable	27 September 2024	^[179]
Mongolia	B+	Stable	18 September 2024	^[180]
Morocco	BB+	Stable	23 October 2020	^[181]
Mozambique	CCC+		26 August 2022	^[182]
Namibia	BB−	Stable	24 June 2022	^[183]
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	11 July 2014	^[184]
New Zealand	AA+	Stable	9 September 2022	^[185]
Nicaragua	B	Stable	30 May 2024	^[186]
Nigeria	B−	Positive	3 May 2024	^[187]
North Macedonia	BB+	Stable	14 April 2023	^[188]
Norway	AAA	Stable	13 March 1995	^[189]
Oman	BB+	Stable	25 September 2023	^[190]
Pakistan	CCC+		29 July 2024	^[191]
Panama	BB+	Stable	28 March 2024	^[192]
Paraguay	BB+	Stable	11 December 2018	^[193]
Peru	BBB	Negative	20 October 2022	^[194]
Philippines	BBB	Stable	22 May 2023	^[195]
Poland	A−	Stable	23 August 2013	^[196]
Portugal	A−	Positive	20 September 2024	^[197]
Qatar	AA	Stable	20 March 2024	^[198]
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE	A+	Stable	23 May 2023	^[199]
Congo	CCC+		16 September 2022	^[200]
Romania	BBB−	Stable	24 March 2023	^[201]
Russia	RD	Ratings withdrawn	25 March 2022	^[202]
Rwanda	B+	Stable	6 October 2023	^[203]
San Marino	BB	Positive	15 December 2023	^[204]
Saudi Arabia	A+	Stable	5 April 2023	^[205]
Serbia	BB+	Positive	9 August 2024	^[206]
Seychelles	BB−	Positive	15 March 2024	^[207]
Singapore	AAA	Stable	14 May 2003	^[208]
Slovakia	A−	Stable	8 December 2023	^[209]
Slovenia	A	Stable	19 July 2019	^[210]
South Africa	BB−	Stable	15 December 2021	^[211]
South Korea	AA−	Stable	6 September 2012	^[212]
Spain	A−	Stable	19 January 2018	^[213]
Sri Lanka	RD		28 September 2023	^[214]
Suriname	RD	Ratings withdrawn	25 January 2022	^[215]
Sweden	AAA	Stable	8 March 2004	^[216]
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	10 August 1994	^[217]
Taiwan	AA	Stable	10 September 2021	^[218]
Tanzania	B+	Stable	9 June 2023	^[219]
Thailand	BBB+	Stable	17 March 2020	^[220]
Tunisia	CCC+		16 September 2024	^[221]
Turkey	BB–	Stable	6 September 2024	^[222]
Turkmenistan	BB–	Stable	2 August 2024	^[223]
Uganda	B	Stable	30 August 2024	^[224]
Ukraine	RD		13 August 2024	^[225]
United Arab Emirates	AA−	Stable	11 November 2020	^[226]
United Kingdom	AA−	Stable	22 March 2024	^[227]
United States	AA+	Stable	1 August 2023	^[228]
Uruguay	BBB	Stable	7 June 2023	^[229]
Uzbekistan	BB−	Stable	20 December 2018	^[230]
Vietnam	BB+	Stable	8 December 2023	^[231]
Zambia	RD		18 November 2020	^[232]

Moody's

For Moody's, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.^[233]

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date	Ref.
Angola	B3	Positive	24 October 2023	^[234]
Albania	Ba3	Stable	19 October 2024	^[235]
Argentina	Ca	Stable	27 September 2022	^[236]
Armenia	Ba3	Stable	22 June 2023	^[237]
Australia	Aaa	Stable	28 June 2022	^[238]
Austria	Aa1	Stable	24 February 2023	^[239]
Azerbaijan	Ba1	Stable	5 August 2022	^[240]
Bahamas	B1	Stable	6 October 2022	^[241]
Bahrain	B2	Stable	22 April 2022	^[242]
Bangladesh	B1	Stable	30 May 2023	^[243]
Barbados	B3	Stable	3 August 2023	^[244]
Belarus	C	Stable	2 June 2023	^[245]
Belgium	Aa3	Stable	28 April 2023	^[246]
Belize	Caa2	Stable	16 November 2022	^[247]
Benin	B1	Stable	18 September 2023	^[248]
Bermuda	A2	Stable	21 June 2022	^[249]
Bolivia	Caa1	Negative	30 June 2023	^[250]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	B3	Stable	22 July 2022	^[251]
Botswana	A3	Stable	27 October 2023	^[252]
Brazil	Ba1	Positive	7 October 2024	^[253]
Bulgaria	Baa1	Stable	3 February 2023	^[254]
Cambodia	B2	Negative	15 November 2022	^[255]
Cameroon	Caa1	Stable	27 July 2023	^[256]
Canada	Aaa	Stable	3 November 2022	^[257]
Cayman Islands	Aa3	Stable	8 June 2023	^[258]
Chile	A2	Stable	15 September 2022	^[259]
China	A1	Negative	5 December 2023	^[260]
Colombia	Baa2	Stable	8 June 2023	^[261]
Congo	Caa2	Stable	3 November 2023	^[262]
Costa Rica	Ba3	Positive	18 September 2024	^[263]
Ivory Coast	Ba3	Positive	27 June 2022	^[264]
Croatia	A3	Stable	7 November 2024	^[265]
Cuba	Ca	Ratings withdrawn	18 November 2021	^[266]
Cyprus	Baa2	Stable	29 September 2023	^[267]
Czech Republic	Aa3	Stable	24 November 2023	^[268]
Denmark	Aaa	Stable	11 February 2022	^[269]
Dominican Republic	Ba3	Positive	10 August 2023	^[270]
DR Congo	B3	Stable	11 November 2022	^[271]
Ecuador	Caa3	Stable	27 February 2023	^[272]
Egypt	Caa1	Negative	18 January 2024	^[273]
El Salvador	Caa3	Stable	3 February 2023	^[274]
Estonia	A1	Stable	29 April 2022	^[275]
Eswatini	B3	Positive	1 December 2023	^[276]
Ethiopia	Caa3	Stable	15 September 2023	^[277]
Fiji	B1	Stable	7 October 2022	^[278]
Finland	Aa1	Stable	29 July 2022	^[279]
France	Aa2	Stable	2 December 2022	^[280]
Gabon	Caa1	Negative	12 September 2023	^[281]
Georgia	Ba2	Negative	28 April 2022	^[282]
Germany	Aaa	Stable	10 February 2023	^[283]
Ghana	Caa3	Stable	9 June 2023	^[284]
Greece	Ba1	Stable	15 September 2023	^[285]
Guatemala	Ba1	Stable	15 June 2022	^[286]
Honduras	B1	Stable	3 October 2023	^[287]
Hong Kong	Aa3	Negative	6 December 2023	^[288]
Hungary	Baa2	Stable	1 September 2023	^[289]
Iceland	A1	Stable	19 September 2024	^[290]
India	Baa3	Stable	18 August 2023	^[291]
Indonesia	Baa2	Stable	10 February 2022	^[292]
Iraq	Caa1	Stable	24 November 2023	^[293]
Ireland	Aa3	Stable	21 April 2023	^[294]
Isle of Man	Aa3	Stable	27 October 2023	^[295]
Israel	Baa1	Negative	27 September 2024	^[296]
Italy	Baa3	Stable	17 November 2023	^[297]
Jamaica	B1	Positive	18 October 2023	^[298]
Japan	A1	Stable	8 November 2023	^[299]
Jordan	B1	Positive	17 November 2022	^[300]
Kazakhstan	Baa1	Positive	09 September 2024	^[301]
Kenya	B3	Negative	28 July 2023	^[302]
Kuwait	A1	Stable	26 May 2022	^[303]
Kyrgyzstan	B3	Negative	17 October 2022	^[304]
Latvia	A3	Stable	29 April 2022	^[305]
Lebanon	C	Stable	13 December 2023	^[306]
Lithuania	A2	Stable	29 April 2022	^[307]
Luxembourg	Aaa	Stable	17 March 2023	^[308]
Macau	Aa3	Negative	6 December 2022	^[309]
Malaysia	A3	Stable	14 April 2023	^[310]
Maldives	Caa2	Stable	11 September 2024	^[311]
Mali	Caa2	Stable	9 September 2022	^[312]
Malta	A2	Stable	18 November 2022	^[313]
Mauritius	Baa3	Stable	28 July 2022	^[314]
Mexico	Baa2	Stable	8 July 2022	^[315]
Moldova	B3	Stable	18 August 2023	^[316]
Mongolia	B3	Stable	14 February 2023	^[317]
Montenegro	Ba3	Stable	27 September 2024	^[318]
Morocco	Ba1	Stable	1 July 2022	^[319]
Mozambique	Caa2	Stable	22 September 2023	^[320]
Namibia	B1	Stable	5 April 2022	^[321]
Netherlands	Aaa	Stable	27 January 2023	^[322]
New Zealand	Aaa	Stable	21 April 2022	^[323]
Nicaragua	B3	Stable	30 March 2022	^[324]
Nigeria	Caa1	Positive	8 December 2023	^[325]
Norway	Aaa	Stable	6 May 2022	^[326]
Oman	Ba1	Stable	7 December 2023	^[327]
Pakistan	Caa3	Stable	28 February 2023	^[328]
Panama	Baa3	Stable	31 October 2023	^[329]
Papua New Guinea	B2	Stable	10 November 2022	^[330]
Paraguay	Baa3	Stable	26 July 2024	^[331]
Peru	Baa1	Negative	31 January 2023	^[332]
Philippines	Baa2	Stable	15 September 2022	^[333]
Poland	A2	Stable	29 April 2022	^[334]
Portugal	A3	Stable	17 November 2023	^[335]
Qatar	Aa3	Positive	2 November 2022	^[336]
Romania	Baa3	Stable	3 November 2023	^[337]
Russia	Ca	Ratings withdrawn	6 March 2022	^[338]
Rwanda	B2	Stable	8 September 2023	^[339]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	B3	Stable	1 March 2022	^[340]
Saudi Arabia	A1	Positive	17 March 2023	^[341]
Senegal	Ba3	Stable	18 March 2022	^[342]
Serbia	Ba2	Stable	8 September 2023	^[343]
Singapore	Aaa	Stable	17 May 2022	^[344]
Slovakia	A2	Negative	24 November 2023	^[345]
Slovenia	A3	Stable	21 October 2022	^[346]
South Africa	Ba2	Stable	1 April 2022	^[347]
South Korea	Aa2	Stable	21 April 2022	^[348]
Spain	Baa1	Stable	15 July 2022	^[349]
Sri Lanka	Ca	Stable	18 April 2022	^[350]
Suriname	Caa3	Stable	17 February 2023	^[351]
Sweden	Aaa	Stable	25 March 2022	^[352]
Switzerland	Aaa	Stable	17 February 2023	^[353]
Taiwan	Aa3	Stable	22 September 2022	^[354]
Tajikistan	B3	Stable	12 October 2023	^[355]
Thailand	Baa1	Stable	7 April 2022	^[356]
Trinidad and Tobago	Ba2	Positive	10 July 2023	^[357]
Tunisia	Caa2	Stable	22 March 2024	^[358]
Turkey	B1	Positive	19 July 2024	^[359]
Uganda	B2	Negative	18 November 2022	^[360]
Ukraine	Ca	Stable	10 February 2023	^[361]
United Arab Emirates	Aa2	Stable	21 March 2023	^[362]
United Kingdom	Aa3	Stable	20 October 2023	^[363]
United States	Aaa	Negative	10 November 2023	^[364]
Uruguay	Baa1	Stable	15 March 2024	^[365]
Uzbekistan	Ba3	Stable	20 January 2023	^[366]
Venezuela	C	Ratings withdrawn	9 March 2018	^[367]
Vietnam	Ba2	Stable	6 September 2022	^[368]
Zambia	Caa3	Stable	21 October 2022	^[369]

Others

DBRS Morningstar

For DBRS Morningstar,^[370] a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB(low) or higher. Bonds rated BB(high) and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

Country	Rating	Outlook	Date
Argentina	CCC	Stable	3 March 2023
Australia	AAA	Stable	20 January 2023
Austria	AAA	Stable	14 July 2023
Belgium	AA	Stable	4 August 2023
Brazil	BB	Stable	28 July 2023
Canada	AAA	Stable	8 September 2023
China	A	Stable	9 November 2023
Colombia	BBB(low)	Stable	26 June 2023
Cyprus	BBB(high)	Stable	29 September 2023
Denmark	AAA	Stable	17 November 2023
Estonia	AA(low)	Stable	21 July 2023
Finland	AA(high)	Stable	22 September 2023
France	AA(high)	Stable	22 September 2023
Germany	AAA	Stable	1 December 2023
Greece	BBB(low)	Stable	8 September 2023
India	BBB(low)	Stable	16 May 2023
Ireland	AA(low)	Stable	3 November 2023
Italy	BBB(high)	Stable	27 October 2023
Japan	A(high)	Stable	19 November 2023
Latvia	A	Stable	15 September 2023
Lithuania	A(high)	Stable	17 November 2023
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	10 November 2023
Malta	A(high)	Stable	13 October 2023
Mexico	BBB	Stable	8 May 2023
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	15 September 2023
Norway	AAA	Stable	29 September 2023
Poland	A	Stable	10 November 2023
Portugal	A	Stable	21 July 2023
San Marino	BBB(low)	Stable	1 December 2023
Singapore	AAA	Stable	24 August 2023
Slovakia	A	Stable	25 August 2023
Slovenia	A(high)	Stable	8 December 2023
Spain	A	Stable	1 December 2023
Sweden	AAA	Stable	4 August 2023
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	21 July 2023
United Kingdom	AA	Stable	17 November 2023
United States	AAA	Stable	10 October 2023
Uruguay	BBB	Stable	20 November 2023

Scope Ratings

For Scope^[371] – the European rating agency – a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date
Austria	AA+	Stable	26 April 2024
Belgium	AA−	Negative	15 September 2023
Bulgaria	BBB+	Positive	2 August 2024
China	A	Stable	26 July 2024
Croatia	A−	Stable	18 October 2024
Cyprus	A-	Stable	25 October 2024
Czech Republic	AA−	Stable	26 April 2024
Denmark	AAA	Stable	6 September 2024
Egypt	B−	Stable	12 April 2024
Estonia	A+	Stable	19 April 2024
Finland	AA+	Stable	15 March 2024
France	AA-	Stable	18 October 2024
Georgia	BB	Stable	2 February 2024
Germany	AAA	Stable	27 September 2024
Greece	BBB−	Positive	12 July 2024
Hungary	BBB	Stable	8 November 2024
Ireland	AA	Stable	23 August 2024
Italy	BBB+	Stable	12 July 2024
Japan	A	Stable	22 March 2024
Latvia	A−	Stable	20 September 2024
Lithuania	A	Positive	20 September 2024
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	24 May 2024
Malta	A+	Stable	2 August 2024
Morocco	BB+	Stable	2 August 2024
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	11 October 2024
Norway	AAA	Stable	6 September 2024
Poland	A	Stable	26 July 2024
Portugal	A−	Positive	26 July 2024
Romania	BBB−	Stable	1 March 2024
Serbia	BB+	Positive	26 July 2024
Slovakia	A	Stable	9 February 2024
Slovenia	A	Stable	5 July 2024
South Africa	BB	Stable	13 September 2024
Spain	A	Stable	6 September 2024
Sweden	AAA	Stable	23 August 2024
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	4 October 2024
Turkey	B	Positive	28 June 2024
Ukraine	SD		30 August 2024
United Kingdom	AA	Stable	11 October 2024
United States	AA	Negative	29 June 2023

JCR

Japan Credit Rating Agency^[372] (JCR) is a credit rating agency based in Japan. JCR is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date
Australia	AAA	Stable	26 April 2023
Belgium	AAA	Stable	2 June 2023
Brazil	BBB−	Stable	20 December 2023
Canada	AAA	Stable	20 December 2023
Chile	AA−	Stable	4 April 2023
China	AA−	Stable	2 November 2023
Czech Republic	AA−	Stable	30 June 2023
Denmark	AAA	Stable	15 December 2023
Egypt	AA		2 November 2023
Finland	AAA	Stable	22 February 2023
France	AAA	Stable	6 October 2022
Germany	AAA	Stable	3 August 2023
Hong Kong	AA+	Stable	27 April 2023
Hungary	A−	Stable	18 February 2022
India	BBB+	Stable	27 December 2023
Indonesia	BBB+	Stable	27 July 2022
Italy	A	Stable	16 December 2022
Japan	AAA	Stable	27 December 2023
Malaysia	A+	Stable	12 September 2022
Mexico	A−	Stable	18 August 2023
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	9 June 2023
Norway	AAA	Stable	7 September 2023
Peru	A−	Stable	27 April 2023
Philippines	A−	Stable	10 March 2023
Poland	A	Stable	16 November 2023
Portugal	A	Stable	13 January 2023
Romania	BBB	Stable	27 November 2023
Singapore	AAA	Stable	22 December 2023
Slovakia	A+	Negative	6 October 2022
Slovenia	AA−	Stable	21 September 2022
South Korea	AA	Stable	30 September 2022
Spain	AA	Stable	24 April 2023
Thailand	A	Stable	11 November 2022
Turkey	BB	Stable	10 May 2024
United Kingdom	AAA	Stable	25 January 2023
United States	AAA	Stable	26 June 2023
Uruguay	A−	Stable	22 November 2023

China Chengxin

China Chengxin Credit Rating Group^[373] is a credit rating agency based in China.

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date
Austria	AAg	Stable	29 December 2023
Bangladesh	BB−g	Stable	29 December 2023
Belgium	A+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Bulgaria	BBB+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Cambodia	Bg	Stable	29 December 2023
Canada	AA+g	Stable	13 September 2023
China	AA+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Egypt	BB−g	Stable	15 November 2023
Estonia	A+g	Stable	29 December 2023
France	AAg	Stable	16 November 2023
Greece	BB+g	Stable	26 October 2023
Ireland	A+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Israel	A+g	Stable	26 October 2023
Italy	BBBg	Stable	29 December 2023
Korea	AA+g	Stable	13 September 2023
Mexico	BBBg	Stable	29 December 2023
Mongolia	B+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Netherlands	AA+g	Stable	29 December 2023
Pakistan	CCCg	Stable	13 September 2023
Romania	BBBg	Stable	29 December 2023
Saudi Arabia	AAg	Stable	13 September 2023
Singapore	AAAg	Stable	6 November 2023
Slovenia	Ag	Stable	29 December 2023
South Africa	BBg	Stable	29 December 2023
Spain	BBBg	Stable	13 September 2023
Switzerland	AAAg	Stable	29 December 2023
Thailand	A−g	Stable	29 December 2023
United Arab Emirates	Ag	Stable	29 December 2023
United States	AA+g	Stable	25 May 2023
Vietnam	BBg	Stable	13 September 2023

Unrated

UN member states that have not been assigned a credit rating by any of the eight rating agencies
Country	Details
Afghanistan
Algeria
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Burundi
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Djibouti
Dominica
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Gambia	Fitch suspended Gambia's credit rating after its only traded international bond expired^[374]
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Iran	Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.^[375]
Kiribati
Liberia
Libya	Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it does not have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.^[376]
Malawi
Mali	Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,^[377] but the rating was later withdrawn.^[378]
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Monaco
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
Niger
North Korea
Palau
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Syria
Timor Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zimbabwe

References

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^ Sadain Gardazi, Syed (May 30, 2023). "S&P Global Affirms Abu Dhabi's Credit Ratings At 'AA', Terms Outlook Stable". Forbes Middle East.
^ "Rating: Albania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Andorra Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Angola Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Argentina Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'CCC' As Debt Exchange Is Finalized; Outlook Stable". disclosure.spglobal.com.
^ "Rating: Armenia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable". EconomyNext. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
^ "Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag Standard & Poor's (2023-03-15). "Sovereign Ratings List".
^ "Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Barbados Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Belize Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's (2023-10-20). "Benin Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable On Improving Economic Prospects; 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Bolivia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Botswana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
^ "Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Chile Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Sovereign ratings wrap: S&P affirms China at A+; Fitch downgrades Suriname". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Ivory Coast Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Index Vijesti (13 September 2024). "Agencija S&P povećala kreditni rejting Hrvatske. Plenković: Možemo biti ponosni". index.hr. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Research Update: Curacao Sovereign Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB−/A−3'; Outlook Remains Stable". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Egypt Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Ethiopia Foreign Currency Ratings Lowered To 'SD' On Suspended Eurobond Coupon Payments". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Fiji Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Ratings agency S&P downgrades French credit score from AA to AA−". france24.com. 31 May 2024.
^ "Rating: Georgia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Ghana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P revises Greece's outlook to 'positive' on debt reduction". www.ekathimerini.com. 20 April 2024.
^ "Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P Global has downgraded the States of Guernsey's credit rating from 'AA−/A−1 +' to 'A+/A− 1'". gov.gg. 2023-01-14.
^ "S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade". Bloomberg. 22 September 2017.
^ "Rating: Hungary Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable".
^ "S&P upgrades outlook on India's sovereign rating to 'positive'". reuters.com.
^ "Indonesia Credit Rating". World Government Bonds. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
^ "S&P Maintains Iraq's Credit Rating". Iraq Business News. 2023-02-17.
^ "Rating: Ireland Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P downgrades Israel's long-term ratings to 'A' amid Hezbollah conflict". reuters.com.
^ "Rating: Italy Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB−'". radiojamaicanewsonline.com.
^ "Rating: Japan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Jersey's credit rating confirmed by Standard and Poor's". gov.je. 2021-01-16.
^ "Rating: Jordan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B-'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com.
^ "Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Latvia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Lithuania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P Global Ratings affirms Madagascar at "B−" (Foreign Currency LT credit rating); outlook stable". Cbonds. 2023-10-09.
^ "Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Malta Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Mauritius Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Morocco Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+". Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021.
^ "Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Norway Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'". The Express Tribune. 22 December 2022.
^ "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com.
^ "Rating: Peru Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "PH bags rating upgrade from S&P". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
^ "Portugal Upgraded To 'A−' On Ongoing Steep External And Government Deleveraging; Outlook Positive". disclosure.spglobal.com. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
^ "Rating: Qatar Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "S&P Global Ratings revises Ras Al Khaimah's outlook to 'positive'". Khaleej Times. 2023-10-16.
^ "Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "St Helena's Investment Grade Credit Rating Affirmed". Saint Helena Government. 2023-04-05.
^ "Rating: Saudi Arabia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Senegal Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Serbia Upgraded To 'BBB-/A-3' On Strong GDP Growth And Increased External Buffers; Outlook Stable" (PDF). nbs.rs. 4 October 2024.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Emirate of Sharjah 'BBB−/A−3' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Singapore Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA− by S&P". Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17.
^ "Rating: South Africa Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P". Bloomberg. 8 August 2016.
^ "S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments". Reuters. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^ "Rating: Taiwan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Tajikistan 'B−/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Thailand Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's. "Togo 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Rating: Turkey Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com.
^ "Turks & Caicos Islands retains it BBB+ credit rating from Standard & Poors". The Sun Turks and Caicos Islands. 2022-06-27.
^ "Ukraine FC Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Missed Coupon Payment Amid Debt Restructuring; 'CCC+/C' LC Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global Ratings. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
^ "Rating: Gabon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ Standard & Poor's (2023-04-26). "Research Update: Uruguay Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'BBB+' On Stronger Fiscal Policy; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.
^ "Rating: Uzbekistan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
^ "Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-25.
^ "Rating Definitions". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Abu Dhabi at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Andorra at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Angola at 'B−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Argentina to 'CCC'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Armenia to 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Azerbaijan to 'BBB–'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bahrain at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bangladesh to 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Belgium at 'AA−'; Outlook Negative".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Benin at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'CCC'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bulgaria at 'BBB'; Outlook Positive".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Cabo Verde to 'B'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Canada at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Chile at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises China's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'A+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Colombia's 'BB+' Rating; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cote d'Ivoire at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Croatia to 'A-'; Outlook Stable".
^ "Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB+'; Outlook Positive". Fitch Ratings. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Denmark at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Takes Rating Actions on El Salvador Following Local Law Securities Debt Exchange".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia's LTFC IDR to 'RD'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms European Union and Euratom at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms France at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Gabon to 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ghana's Lont-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Honduras's AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hong Kong at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iceland at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms India at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ireland to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Israel to 'A'; Outlook Negative".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Italy at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Jamaica to 'BB-'; Outlook Positive".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Japan at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB−', Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B–'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Assigns Kosovo 'BB−' IDR; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kuwait at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC−', Withdraws Ratings".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lebanon's LTFC IDR at 'RD', Downgrades LC IDRs to 'RD'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lesotho at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lithuania at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Luxembourg at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Macao at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malaysia at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Maldives to 'CC'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malta at 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mexico at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Assigns Moldova 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Mongolia at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Morocco at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mozambique at 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Namibia at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Nicaragua to 'B'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Nigeria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms North Macedonia at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Oman to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Peru at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Philippines at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Portugal's Outlook to Positive; Affirms IDR at 'A-'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Qatar to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ras Al Khaimah to 'A+' from 'A'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Romania at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Serbia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Outlook on Seychelles to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Singapore at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ "Fitch Downgrades Slovakia to 'A−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms South Africa at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Korea at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Spain at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Suriname at 'RD', Withdraws Ratings".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Sweden at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Switzerland at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Taiwan at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tanzania at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Thailand at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Tunisia to 'CCC+'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkiye to 'BB–'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Uganda to 'B'; Outlook Stable".
^ "Fitch Downgrades Ukraine to 'RD'". Fitch Ratings. 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the United Arab Emirates at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uzbekistan at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Vietnam to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Zambia's LTFC IDR at 'RD'; Upgrades LTLC IDR to 'CCC+'".
^ "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Angola's ratings at B3, maintains positive outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Albania; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Argentina's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Armenia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms Ba3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Austria's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Azerbaijan's ratings to Ba1, outlook changed to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades The Bahamas' ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to stable, affirms B2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Bangladesh's ratings to B1, outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Barbados' ratings to B3 from Caa1; maintains a stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Belarus' ratings to C with a stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Belize's ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Benin; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bermuda's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Bolivia's ratings at Caa1, changes outlook to negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 ratings; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Botswana's A3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
^ "Moody's upgrades Brazil's sovereign credit rating and maintains a positive outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bulgaria's Baa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Cambodia's outlook to negative, B2 ratings affirmed".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Cameroon's rating to Caa1 from B2; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Canada's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Cayman Islands' Aa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Chile's ratings to A2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Colombia's Baa2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Republic of the Congo's Caa2 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Costa Rica's ratings to Ba3; maintains positive outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Côte d'Ivoire's Ba3 rating; changes outlook to positive from stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moodys Ratings upgrades Croatia's ratings to A3 changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws Cuba's ratings due to lack of sufficient information".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Cyprus' ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Denmark; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Dominican Republic's ratings to positive, affirms Ba3 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's ratings to B3 from Caa1, outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Egypt to negative, affirms Caa1 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms El Salvador's Caa3 ratings; outlook changed to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes eSwatini's outlook to positive from stable, affirms B3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's foreign currency rating to Caa3, affirms its local currency rating at Caa2 and changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Fiji's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B1 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Finland's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms France's Aa2 ratings; outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Gabon to negative; affirms Caa1 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Georgia's rating to negative; affirms Ba2 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ghana's local currency ratings to Caa3 from Ca, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Guatemala's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Honduras' B1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Baa2 ratings of Hungary; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Iceland's ratings to A1, changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms India's Baa3 ratings; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's assigns Baa2 ratings to Indonesia's dollar denominated bonds".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Iraq's Caa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ireland's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the Isle of Man to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings downgrades Israel's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Italy's ratings at Baa3, changes the outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B1 and changes outlook to positive from stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Japan's A1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Jordan's rating to positive from stable; affirms B1 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Kazakhstan's ratings to Baa1, outlook changed to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kenya's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Kuwait's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kyrgyz Republic's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lebanon's C rating, changes outlook to stable from no outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lithuania's A2 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook to negative from stable on Macao SAR, China's rating; affirms Aa3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malaysia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings downgrades Maldives' rating to Caa2, places rating under review for downgrade".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable; affirms Caa2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malta's A2 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mauritius's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Moldova's rating to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Mongolia's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Montenegro's ratings to Ba3, outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Morocco's Ba1 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Mozambique to stable from positive, affirms Caa2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Netherlands' Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Nicaragua's B3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Nigeria's outlook to positive, affirms Caa1 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Norway; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Oman to Ba1, changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Pakistan's rating to Caa3; changes outlook to stable from negative".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Panama's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B2 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Paraguay's ratings to Baa3, changes outlook to stable from positive".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Peru's Baa1 rating to negative; affirms ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Philippines' Baa2 ratings; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Poland's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Portugal's ratings to A3 and changes outlook to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Qatar to positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Romania's Baa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws credit ratings on multiple entities".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Rwanda to stable from negative; affirms B2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms St. Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 issuer ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Saudi Arabia's outlook to positive, affirms A1 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Senegal's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Ba3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Serbia's Ba2 ratings; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's maintains negative outlook on Slovakia's A2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Slovenia's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Korea's Aa2 rating, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Spain's Baa1 rating and maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's rating to Ca; outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Suriname's rating outlook to stable, affirms the Caa3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Taiwan, China's outlook to stable from positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Tajikistan to stable from negative, affirms B3 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Trinidad & Tobago's ratings at Ba2, changes outlook to positive".
^ Agence Tunis Afrique Presse. "Moody's changes outlook on Tunisia to stable from negative; affirms Caa2 ratings".
^ The National News. "Turkey receives first ratings upgrade from Moody's in a decade on improved governance".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Uganda's rating to negative; affirms the B2 rating".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the United Arab Emirates' Aa2 rating; maintains stable outlook".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings".
^ Moody's Ratings (15 March 2024). "Moody's upgrades Uruguay's ratings to Baa1; changes outlook to stable". Moody's. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Uzbekistan's rating to Ba3, outlook stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws certain Government of Venezuela ratings for business reasons".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Vietnam's rating to Ba2, outlook changed to stable".
^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Zambia's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
^ DBRS Morningstar. "Market sectors | Governments | Sovereigns".
^ Scope Ratings. "Sovereign Ratings".
^ Japan Credit Rating Agency. "Rating Lists | Sovereigns and Supranationals".
^ Japan Credit Rating Agency. "主权评级" [Sovereign Rating].
^ Country Brief - Gambia(password-protected)
^ Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings
^ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com
^ "Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative". United Nations Organization. 2004-05-06. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
^ "Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings". Reuters. 2009-12-04. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-25.

[:0-1] "S&P Global Ratings Definitions".

[2] "S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas". Standardandpoors.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

[3] Sadain Gardazi, Syed (May 30, 2023). "S&P Global Affirms Abu Dhabi's Credit Ratings At 'AA', Terms Outlook Stable". Forbes Middle East.

[4] "Rating: Albania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[5] "Rating: Andorra Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[6] "Rating: Angola Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[7] "Argentina Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'CCC' As Debt Exchange Is Finalized; Outlook Stable". disclosure.spglobal.com.

[8] "Rating: Armenia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[9] "Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable". EconomyNext. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

[10] "Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.

[s&p-srl-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag Standard & Poor's (2023-03-15). "Sovereign Ratings List".

[12] "Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.

[13] "Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[14] "Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[15] "Rating: Barbados Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[16] "Rating: Belize Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[17] Standard & Poor's (2023-10-20). "Benin Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable On Improving Economic Prospects; 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global.

[18] "Rating: Bolivia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[19] "Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[20] "Rating: Botswana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[Sovereign_Ratings_List-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com. S&P Global Ratings. Retrieved 4 March 2024.

[22] "Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[23] "Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[24] "Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[25] "Rating: Chile Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[26] Standard & Poor's. "Sovereign ratings wrap: S&P affirms China at A+; Fitch downgrades Suriname". S&P Global.

[27] "Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[28] "Rating: Ivory Coast Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[29] Index Vijesti (13 September 2024). "Agencija S&P povećala kreditni rejting Hrvatske. Plenković: Možemo biti ponosni". index.hr. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024.

[30] Standard & Poor's. "Research Update: Curacao Sovereign Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB−/A−3'; Outlook Remains Stable". S&P Global.

[31] "Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[32] "Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[33] "Rating: Egypt Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[34] "Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[35] Standard & Poor's. "Ethiopia Foreign Currency Ratings Lowered To 'SD' On Suspended Eurobond Coupon Payments". S&P Global.

[36] "Rating: Fiji Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[37] "Ratings agency S&P downgrades French credit score from AA to AA−". france24.com. 31 May 2024.

[38] "Rating: Georgia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[39] "Rating: Ghana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[40] "S&P revises Greece's outlook to 'positive' on debt reduction". www.ekathimerini.com. 20 April 2024.

[41] "Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[42] "S&P Global has downgraded the States of Guernsey's credit rating from 'AA−/A−1 +' to 'A+/A− 1'". gov.gg. 2023-01-14.

[43] "S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade". Bloomberg. 22 September 2017.

[44] "Rating: Hungary Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[45] "Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable".

[46] "S&P upgrades outlook on India's sovereign rating to 'positive'". reuters.com.

[47] "Indonesia Credit Rating". World Government Bonds. Retrieved 2020-05-19.

[48] "S&P Maintains Iraq's Credit Rating". Iraq Business News. 2023-02-17.

[49] "Rating: Ireland Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[50] "S&P downgrades Israel's long-term ratings to 'A' amid Hezbollah conflict". reuters.com.

[51] "Rating: Italy Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[52] "S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB−'". radiojamaicanewsonline.com.

[53] "Rating: Japan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[54] "Jersey's credit rating confirmed by Standard and Poor's". gov.je. 2021-01-16.

[55] "Rating: Jordan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[56] "Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[57] "Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B-'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com.

[58] "Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[59] "Rating: Latvia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[60] "Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[61] "Rating: Lithuania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[62] "S&P Global Ratings affirms Madagascar at "B−" (Foreign Currency LT credit rating); outlook stable". Cbonds. 2023-10-09.

[63] "Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[64] "Rating: Malta Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[65] "Rating: Mauritius Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[66] "Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[67] "Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[68] "Rating: Morocco Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[69] "Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[70] "S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+". Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021.

[71] "Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[72] "Rating: Norway Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[73] "S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'". The Express Tribune. 22 December 2022.

[74] "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com.

[75] "Rating: Peru Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[76] "PH bags rating upgrade from S&P". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.

[77] "Portugal Upgraded To 'A−' On Ongoing Steep External And Government Deleveraging; Outlook Positive". disclosure.spglobal.com. Retrieved 2024-03-01.

[78] "Rating: Qatar Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[79] "S&P Global Ratings revises Ras Al Khaimah's outlook to 'positive'". Khaleej Times. 2023-10-16.

[80] "Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[81] "St Helena's Investment Grade Credit Rating Affirmed". Saint Helena Government. 2023-04-05.

[82] "Rating: Saudi Arabia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[83] "Rating: Senegal Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[84] "Serbia Upgraded To 'BBB-/A-3' On Strong GDP Growth And Increased External Buffers; Outlook Stable" (PDF). nbs.rs. 4 October 2024.

[85] Standard & Poor's. "Emirate of Sharjah 'BBB−/A−3' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.

[86] "Rating: Singapore Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[87] "Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[88] "Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA− by S&P". Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17.

[89] "Rating: South Africa Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[90] "South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P". Bloomberg. 8 August 2016.

[91] "S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments". Reuters. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

[92] "Rating: Taiwan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[93] Standard & Poor's. "Tajikistan 'B−/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.

[94] "Rating: Thailand Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[95] Standard & Poor's. "Togo 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.

[96] "Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[97] "Rating: Turkey Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[98] "Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com.

[99] "Turks & Caicos Islands retains it BBB+ credit rating from Standard & Poors". The Sun Turks and Caicos Islands. 2022-06-27.

[100] "Ukraine FC Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Missed Coupon Payment Amid Debt Restructuring; 'CCC+/C' LC Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global Ratings. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

[101] "Rating: Gabon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[102] Standard & Poor's (2023-04-26). "Research Update: Uruguay Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'BBB+' On Stronger Fiscal Policy; Outlook Stable". S&P Global.

[103] "Rating: Uzbekistan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.

[104] "Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-25.

[FitchDef-105] "Rating Definitions". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

[fitch-106] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Abu Dhabi at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".

[107] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Andorra at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".

[108] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Angola at 'B−'; Outlook Stable".

[109] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Argentina to 'CCC'".

[110] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Armenia to 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".

[111] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[112] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[113] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'".

[114] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Azerbaijan to 'BBB–'; Outlook Stable".

[115] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bahrain at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[116] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bangladesh to 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[117] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'".

[118] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings".

[119] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Belgium at 'AA−'; Outlook Negative".

[120] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Benin at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[121] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'CCC'".

[122] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".

[123] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bulgaria at 'BBB'; Outlook Positive".

[124] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Cabo Verde to 'B'; Outlook Stable".

[125] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'".

[126] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Canada at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".

[127] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Chile at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".

[128] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises China's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'A+'".

[129] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Colombia's 'BB+' Rating; Outlook Stable".

[130] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".

[131] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cote d'Ivoire at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".

[132] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Croatia to 'A-'; Outlook Stable".

[133] "Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB+'; Outlook Positive". Fitch Ratings. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-08.

[134] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'".

[135] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Denmark at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[136] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'".

[137] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'".

[138] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B−'; Outlook Stable".

[139] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Takes Rating Actions on El Salvador Following Local Law Securities Debt Exchange".

[140] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".

[141] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia's LTFC IDR to 'RD'".

[142] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms European Union and Euratom at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[143] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA+'".

[144] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms France at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".

[145] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Gabon to 'CCC+'".

[146] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'".

[147] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[148] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ghana's Lont-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'".

[149] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".

[150] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable".

[151] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Honduras's AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B'; Outlook Stable".

[152] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hong Kong at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".

[153] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".

[154] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iceland at 'A'; Outlook Stable".

[155] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms India at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".

[156] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 2024-03-21.

[157] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B−'; Outlook Stable".

[158] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ireland to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".

[159] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Israel to 'A'; Outlook Negative".

[160] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Italy at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".

[161] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Jamaica to 'BB-'; Outlook Positive".

[162] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Japan at 'A'; Outlook Stable".

[163] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB−', Outlook Stable".

[164] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".

[165] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B–'; Outlook Stable".

[166] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Assigns Kosovo 'BB−' IDR; Outlook Stable".

[167] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kuwait at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".

[168] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC−', Withdraws Ratings".

[169] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A−'".

[170] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lebanon's LTFC IDR at 'RD', Downgrades LC IDRs to 'RD'".

[171] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lesotho at 'B'; Outlook Stable".

[172] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lithuania at 'A'; Outlook Stable".

[173] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Luxembourg at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[174] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Macao at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".

[175] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malaysia at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".

[176] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Maldives to 'CC'".

[177] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malta at 'A+'; Outlook Stable".

[178] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mexico at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".

[179] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Assigns Moldova 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[180] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Mongolia at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[181] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Morocco at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[182] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mozambique at 'CCC+'".

[183] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Namibia at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".

[184] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[185] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".

[186] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Nicaragua to 'B'; Outlook Stable".

[187] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Nigeria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B−'".

[188] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms North Macedonia at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[189] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[190] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Oman to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[191] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC+'".

[192] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[193] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[194] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Peru at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative".

[195] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Philippines at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".

[196] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Portugal's Outlook to Positive; Affirms IDR at 'A-'".

[197] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A−'; Outlook Stable".

[198] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Qatar to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".

[199] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ras Al Khaimah to 'A+' from 'A'; Outlook Stable".

[200] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC+'".

[201] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Romania at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable".

[202] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings".

[203] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'".

[204] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'".

[205] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable".

[206] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Serbia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB+'".

[207] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Outlook on Seychelles to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'".

[208] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Singapore at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[209] "Fitch Downgrades Slovakia to 'A−'; Outlook Stable".

[210] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable".

[211] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms South Africa at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".

[212] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Korea at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".

[213] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Spain at 'A−'; Outlook Stable".

[214] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC−'".

[215] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Suriname at 'RD', Withdraws Ratings".

[216] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Sweden at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[217] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Switzerland at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[218] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Taiwan at 'AA'; Outlook Stable".

[219] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tanzania at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".

[220] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Thailand at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable".

[221] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Tunisia to 'CCC+'".

[222] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkiye to 'BB–'; Outlook Stable".

[223] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".

[224] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Uganda to 'B'; Outlook Stable".

[225] "Fitch Downgrades Ukraine to 'RD'". Fitch Ratings. 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2024-08-14.

[226] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the United Arab Emirates at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable".

[227] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'".

[228] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable".

[229] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable".

[230] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uzbekistan at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable".

[231] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Vietnam to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".

[232] Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Zambia's LTFC IDR at 'RD'; Upgrades LTLC IDR to 'CCC+'".

[233] "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-02-25.

[234] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Angola's ratings at B3, maintains positive outlook".

[235] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Albania; maintains stable outlook".

[236] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Argentina's Ca ratings; outlook stable".

[237] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Armenia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms Ba3 rating".

[238] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".

[239] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Austria's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".

[240] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Azerbaijan's ratings to Ba1, outlook changed to stable".

[241] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades The Bahamas' ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable".

[242] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to stable, affirms B2 ratings".

[243] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Bangladesh's ratings to B1, outlook stable".

[244] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Barbados' ratings to B3 from Caa1; maintains a stable outlook".

[245] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Belarus' ratings to C with a stable outlook".

[246] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[247] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Belize's ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, maintains stable outlook".

[248] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Benin; maintains stable outlook".

[249] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bermuda's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[250] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Bolivia's ratings at Caa1, changes outlook to negative".

[251] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 ratings; outlook stable".

[252] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Botswana's A3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".

[253] "Moody's upgrades Brazil's sovereign credit rating and maintains a positive outlook".

[254] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bulgaria's Baa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[255] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Cambodia's outlook to negative, B2 ratings affirmed".

[256] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Cameroon's rating to Caa1 from B2; maintains stable outlook".

[257] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Canada's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook".

[258] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Cayman Islands' Aa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[259] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Chile's ratings to A2, changes outlook to stable from negative".

[260] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".

[261] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Colombia's Baa2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[262] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Republic of the Congo's Caa2 ratings and maintains stable outlook".

[263] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Costa Rica's ratings to Ba3; maintains positive outlook".

[264] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Côte d'Ivoire's Ba3 rating; changes outlook to positive from stable".

[265] Moody's Investors Service. "Moodys Ratings upgrades Croatia's ratings to A3 changes outlook to stable".

[266] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws Cuba's ratings due to lack of sufficient information".

[267] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Cyprus' ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable".

[268] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".

[269] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Denmark; maintains stable outlook".

[270] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Dominican Republic's ratings to positive, affirms Ba3 ratings".

[271] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's ratings to B3 from Caa1, outlook stable".

[272] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; maintains stable outlook".

[273] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Egypt to negative, affirms Caa1 ratings".

[274] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms El Salvador's Caa3 ratings; outlook changed to stable".

[275] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[276] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes eSwatini's outlook to positive from stable, affirms B3 rating".

[277] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's foreign currency rating to Caa3, affirms its local currency rating at Caa2 and changes outlook to stable".

[278] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Fiji's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B1 rating".

[279] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Finland's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".

[280] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms France's Aa2 ratings; outlook remains stable".

[281] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Gabon to negative; affirms Caa1 rating".

[282] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Georgia's rating to negative; affirms Ba2 rating".

[283] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".

[284] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ghana's local currency ratings to Caa3 from Ca, maintains stable outlook".

[285] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable".

[286] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Guatemala's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to stable from negative".

[287] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Honduras' B1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[288] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".

[289] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Baa2 ratings of Hungary; maintains stable outlook".

[290] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Iceland's ratings to A1, changes outlook to stable".

[291] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms India's Baa3 ratings; outlook stable".

[292] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's assigns Baa2 ratings to Indonesia's dollar denominated bonds".

[293] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Iraq's Caa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[294] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ireland's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable".

[295] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the Isle of Man to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".

[296] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings downgrades Israel's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook".

[297] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Italy's ratings at Baa3, changes the outlook to stable from negative".

[298] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B1 and changes outlook to positive from stable".

[299] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Japan's A1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[300] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Jordan's rating to positive from stable; affirms B1 rating".

[301] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Kazakhstan's ratings to Baa1, outlook changed to stable".

[302] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kenya's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".

[303] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Kuwait's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook".

[304] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kyrgyz Republic's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".

[305] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[306] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lebanon's C rating, changes outlook to stable from no outlook".

[307] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lithuania's A2 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[308] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[309] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook to negative from stable on Macao SAR, China's rating; affirms Aa3 rating".

[310] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malaysia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook".

[311] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings downgrades Maldives' rating to Caa2, places rating under review for downgrade".

[312] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable; affirms Caa2 ratings".

[313] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malta's A2 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".

[314] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mauritius's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".

[315] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable from negative".

[316] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Moldova's rating to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating".

[317] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Mongolia's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook".

[318] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Montenegro's ratings to Ba3, outlook remains stable".

[319] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Morocco's Ba1 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".

[320] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Mozambique to stable from positive, affirms Caa2 ratings".

[321] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable from negative".

[322] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Netherlands' Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".

[323] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".

[324] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Nicaragua's B3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".

[325] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Nigeria's outlook to positive, affirms Caa1 ratings".

[326] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Norway; maintains stable outlook".

[327] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Oman to Ba1, changes outlook to stable".

[328] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Pakistan's rating to Caa3; changes outlook to stable from negative".

[329] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Panama's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".

[330] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B2 rating".

[331] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's Ratings upgrades Paraguay's ratings to Baa3, changes outlook to stable from positive".

[332] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Peru's Baa1 rating to negative; affirms ratings".

[333] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Philippines' Baa2 ratings; outlook stable".

[334] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Poland's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[335] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Portugal's ratings to A3 and changes outlook to stable".

[336] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Qatar to positive, affirms Aa3 rating".

[337] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Romania's Baa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[338] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws credit ratings on multiple entities".

[339] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Rwanda to stable from negative; affirms B2 ratings".

[340] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms St. Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 issuer ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[341] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Saudi Arabia's outlook to positive, affirms A1 ratings".

[342] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Senegal's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Ba3 rating".

[343] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Serbia's Ba2 ratings; outlook stable".

[344] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".

[345] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's maintains negative outlook on Slovakia's A2 ratings".

[346] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Slovenia's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook".

[347] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings".

[348] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Korea's Aa2 rating, maintains stable outlook".

[349] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Spain's Baa1 rating and maintains stable outlook".

[350] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's rating to Ca; outlook stable".

[351] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Suriname's rating outlook to stable, affirms the Caa3 rating".

[352] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".

[353] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook".

[354] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Taiwan, China's outlook to stable from positive, affirms Aa3 rating".

[355] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Tajikistan to stable from negative, affirms B3 ratings".

[356] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating; maintains stable outlook".

[357] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Trinidad & Tobago's ratings at Ba2, changes outlook to positive".

[358] Agence Tunis Afrique Presse. "Moody's changes outlook on Tunisia to stable from negative; affirms Caa2 ratings".

[359] The National News. "Turkey receives first ratings upgrade from Moody's in a decade on improved governance".

[360] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Uganda's rating to negative; affirms the B2 rating".

[361] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook".

[362] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the United Arab Emirates' Aa2 rating; maintains stable outlook".

[363] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".

[364] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings".

[365] Moody's Ratings (15 March 2024). "Moody's upgrades Uruguay's ratings to Baa1; changes outlook to stable". Moody's. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

[366] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Uzbekistan's rating to Ba3, outlook stable".

[367] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws certain Government of Venezuela ratings for business reasons".

[368] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Vietnam's rating to Ba2, outlook changed to stable".

[369] Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Zambia's Ca ratings; outlook stable".

[370] DBRS Morningstar. "Market sectors | Governments | Sovereigns".

[371] Scope Ratings. "Sovereign Ratings".

[372] Japan Credit Rating Agency. "Rating Lists | Sovereigns and Supranationals".

[373] Japan Credit Rating Agency. "主权评级" [Sovereign Rating].

[374] Country Brief - Gambia(password-protected)

[375] Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings

[376] Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com

[377] "Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative". United Nations Organization. 2004-05-06. Retrieved 2013-02-25.

[378] "Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings". Reuters. 2009-12-04. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-25.

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v t e Lists of countries by financial rankings
Trade	Account balance % of GDP Exports by product merchandise net per capita service exports Imports Trade-to-GDP ratio Tariff rate Leading trade partners
Investment	FDI received past FDI abroad GFI
Funds	Forex reserves Gold reserves Sovereign wealth funds Pension funds Creditor nations Debtor nations
Budget and debt	Government budget PPP % of GDP per capita Credit rating External debt Public debt future Household debt Corporate debt
Income and taxes	Tax rates Inheritance tax Tax revenue Wage average median minimum
Bank rates	Central bank interest rate Commercial bank prime lending rate
Currency	Inflation rate
Other	Financial Development Index Average annual labor hours Corporate governance Development aid Ease of doing business Gross national savings Price level Employment/Unemployment Financial assets Labour productivity Wealth
Lists of countries by GDP rankings List of international rankings Lists by country