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Nevada State Police

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nevada Department of Public Safety
Patch of the Nevada Highway Patrol
Patch of the Nevada Highway Patrol
Logo of the Nevada Department of Public Safety
Logo of the Nevada Department of Public Safety
AbbreviationNHP
Agency overview
Formed1908; 116 years ago (1908)
Preceding agencies
  • Nevada State Police (1908–Present)
  • Nevada Highway Patrol
Employees[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionNevada, U.S.
Map of the NHP's Jurisdiction
Size110,567 square miles (286,370 km2)
Population3,115,609 (2019 est.)[2]
Legal jurisdictionNevada Statewide
Governing bodyNevada Department of Public Safety
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters555 Wright Way Carson City, Nevada
DPS Officers100 (authorised, as of 2023)[3]
Civilian members[3]
Agency executive
Parent agencyNevada Department of Public Safety
Facilities
Commands4
Airbases4
Airplanes0
Dogs10
Website
DPS Website

The Nevada State Police (NSP), also known as the Nevada Department of Public Safety (DPS) from roughly 1949 to 2021, is the state police and highway patrol agency of Nevada, with state-wide jurisdiction. The Nevada State Police encompass the Division of Parole and Probation, the Nevada Highway Patrol, the Capitol Police Division, the Division of Investigations, the Office of Professional Responsibility, the Fire Marshall Division and the Records, Compliance and Communications Division as well as various other smaller entities.

The Nevada Highway Patrol headquarters are located in Carson City, with regional commands in Reno, Elko, and Las Vegas.[4]

History

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In 1908, the Nevada State Police was created to provide a state level law enforcement presence as a result of labor strikes in Nevada's mining communities. When automobiles became available in the early 20th century, the problem of enforcing the laws of the road soon followed. On June 23, 1923, the first Nevada State Highway Patrolman was hired by the Nevada Highway Department under the supervision of the Inspector of the Nevada State Police. This officer and the Inspector of the State Police would travel throughout the State collecting automobile registration fees and enforcing the laws of the highway. Nevada was one of the first western states to have an organized highway patrol function.[5]

By 1934, the highway patrol force had grown to three officers still supervised by the Inspector of the State Police. They were given silver patrol cars with gold stars on the door, red lights and sirens, and told to patrol the roads. One officer was assigned to Las Vegas, Reno and Elko.

This part of the Nevada State Police remained operational until the State Police were reorganized in 1943. At that time, the Nevada State Highway Patrol was absorbed into the State Police who continued highway law enforcement until 1949 when the Nevada Highway Patrol was organized.

The 1949 Nevada Legislature created the Nevada Highway Patrol by consolidating the Nevada State Police, Inspectors from the Nevada Public Service Commission and several Inspectors from the Nevada Department of Taxation. On July 1, 1949, the Nevada Highway Patrol Division was created within the Nevada Public Service Commission. These officers were directed to act as field agents and inspectors in the enforcement of the State laws as they pertained to Nevada highways.

In 1957, the Legislature created the Department of Motor Vehicles and transferred the Nevada Highway Patrol to this new department as a division.

In 1985, the name of the Department was changed to the Department of Motor Vehicles and Public Safety (DMV&PS) to reflect the law enforcement agencies that had been added. At the same time, Fifty-two Field Enforcement Agents of the Motor Carrier Division of the Department of Motor Vehicles were transferred to the Nevada Highway Patrol and consolidated with existing Commercial Vehicle Safety Officers of the Nevada Highway Patrol to form the Commercial Enforcement Bureau within the NHP.[citation needed]

In 2001, DMV&PS was split into separate departments and the Nevada Highway Patrol is now a division of the Nevada Department of Public Safety.

In 2005, NHP opened a new communications center and emergency operations center in Clark County.

In 2007, DPS Northern Nevada Communications center moved from the Reno Northern Command Headquarters into the State Emergency Operations Center in Nevada's capital city, Carson City.

The Nevada Highway Patrol issues its Troopers a variety of non-lethal weapons, such as tasers, pepper spray, and a baton. The NHP also issues its Troopers take-home cars.

In 2020, the first female colonel, Colonel Anne Carpenter, was served as the third chief since October 19, 2020. She was confirmed by the Nevada Senate on October 19, 2020.[6]

In 2021, the Nevada Department of Public Safety announced that the agency would rebrand from the Nevada Highway Patrol to the Nevada State Police.[7]

In February 2021, the Nevada State Police seized $87,000 from a combat veteran without alleging any crimes. The veteran was traveling through Nevada to see his daughters in California, and sued the NSP to get his money back.[8]

Badge and rank structure

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Title Insignia Notes
Superintendent (Rank of Colonel
The Superintendent of the Nevada State Police holds the Rank of Colonel and is appointed by the Nevada Department of Public Safety (DPS) Director. The Chief of State Police must be confirmed by the Governor of Nevada
Assistant Superintendent (Rank of Lieutenant Colonel)
The Assistant Superintendent of the Nevada State Police holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and reports directly to the Chief of Nevada State Police and has authority over the units.
Major
Majors are responsible for a command within the State Police.
Captain
A Captain is a troop commander in the Field Operations Bureau or a division commander in one of the other bureaus.
Lieutenant
A lieutenant is the assistant commander of a division/unit.
Sergeant
A Sergeant is a person who supervises an entire Patrol shift in their District.
Trooper No Insignia Candidates successfully completing the academy and field training are appointed as troopers.

Commands

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Demographics

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Reference[9]

  • Male: 94%
  • Female: 6%
  • White: 89%
  • Hispanic: 5%
  • African-American/Black: 3%
  • Asian: 3%

Flight operations

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The NHP flight operations unit consisted of three fixed-wing aircraft. The aircraft were predominantly used for speed enforcement, prisoner transport and personnel transport. The planes were additionally used for emergency blood delivery and to assist other law enforcement agencies.

NHP discontinued use of their flight operations in 2010.

Fleet

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Fallen officers

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Since the creation of the Nevada Highway Patrol, Twelve officers have died while on duty.[10]

The causes of death are as follows:

Cause of deaths Number of deaths
Aircraft accident
0
Automobile accident
3
Assault
0
Electrocuted
0
Fall
0
Gunfire
4
Gunfire (accidental)
0
Heart attack
0
Motorcycle accident
0
Stabbed
0
Struck by streetcar
0
Struck by train
0
Struck by vehicle
2
Structure collapse
0
Vehicular assault
3
Total
12

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Nevada Legislature" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 20, 2008.
  2. ^ "Nevada: Population estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  3. ^ a b [1]
  4. ^ "Nevada State Police". Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  5. ^ "Nevada Highway Patrol". Retrieved April 24, 2010.
  6. ^ "New Nevada State Police chief, Anne Carpenter, 1st woman to lead agency". Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  7. ^ "Nevada Department of Public Safety rebrands as Nevada State Police". Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  8. ^ "A former Marine was pulled over for following a truck too closely. Police took nearly $87,000 of his cash". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  9. ^ U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 2000: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers Archived September 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Nevada State Police, NV".
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