Notre Père
| Notre Père | |
|---|---|
| Sacred motet by Maurice Duruflé | |
 The composer c. 1962 | |
| English | Our Father |
| Opus | 14 |
| Text | Lord's Prayer |
| Language | French |
| Composed | 1976 |
| Dedication | Marie-Madeleine Duruflé |
| Published | 1977/78 |
| Scoring |
|
Notre Père (Our Father), Op. 14, is a sacred motet by Maurice Duruflé, setting the Lord's Prayer in French as a sacred motet. It was published for voice and organ in 1977, and for a four-part choir a cappella in 1978, by Éditions Durand. Durufle dedicated the composition to his wife, Marie-Madeleine Duruflé. It is his last published composition, and his only work suitable for congregational singing.
History
[edit]Duruflé, who was organist in at Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris[1] and also director of the Gregorian Institute of Paris,[2] set the Lord's Prayer in French as Notre Père for liturgical use.[3] It was a commission from a priest at Saint-Etienne.[1] It is his only work suitable for congregational singing, as requested by the Second Vatican Council.[4] He regretted the decline of Gregorian chant in Latin which had influenced his earlier compositions.[4] He wrote first a version for unison male voices with organ,[2] then a transcription for a four-part choir a cappella.[2] Both versions were published by Éditions Durand, dedicated to his wife, Marie-Madeleine Duruflé, the unison version in 1977 and the choral version in 1978. It became his last published composition,[5] which appeared also with an English translation.[2]
Music
[edit]The melody of Notre Père is chant-like, although not original Gregorian chant. Like chant, it is in free motion and with narrow ambitus, and the beginning uses the same notes as the chant melody.[1] It is written in reverential approach to the prayer, with a subtle treatment of harmony used to interpret the significant text in homophony. The composition is in F major, mostly in triple meter but shifting to 2/4 time when the natural flow of the text demands it.[2] The four-part setting is accessible, and the unison version can also be performed by children's choirs.[2]
References
[edit]Cited sources
[edit]- Frazier, James E. (2007). "Notre Père, Op. 14". Maurice Duruflé: The Man and His Music. University of Rochester Press. pp. 132ff. ISBN 978-1-58-046227-3.
- Rone, Vincent (13 April 2018). "Vatican II, Maurice Duruflé, and the Harmony of Resignation in Notre père: Part Two". Journal of Musicological Research. 37 (2): 166–180. doi:10.1080/01411896.2018.1451713. ISSN 0141-1896. S2CID 195001177.
- Sutton, Wadham (1989). "Notre Père, Op 14". Hyperion Records. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- "Les oeuvres de Maurice Duruflé" (in French). Association Maurice & Marie-Madeleine Duruflé. 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- "Our Father (Notre Pere)". American Choral Directors Association (ACDA). 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2019.[permanent dead link]
External links
[edit]- Notre Père, French National Library
- Notre Père, musicanet.org
- "Notre Père, Op. 14", MusicBrainz
