Jump to content

Queens Hospital Center

Edit links
Coordinates: 40°43′01″N 73°48′16″W / 40.716995°N 73.804381°W / 40.716995; -73.804381
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Queen's Hospital.

Queens Hospital Center
NYC Health + Hospitals
Map
Geography
Location82-68 164th Street, Jamaica 11432, New York City, New York, United States
Coordinates40°43′01″N 73°48′16″W / 40.716995°N 73.804381°W / 40.716995; -73.804381
Organization
FundingPublic
Affiliated universityIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai[1]
History
Opened1935
Links
Websitenychealthandhospitals.org/queens
ListsHospitals in New York State
Other linksHospitals in Queens

Queens Hospital Center (QHC), also known as NYC Health + Hospitals/Queens[2] and originally called Queens General Hospital, is a large public hospital campus in the Jamaica Hills and Hillcrest neighborhoods of Queens in New York City. It is operated by NYC Health + Hospitals, a public benefit corporation of the city.

Queens General Hospital opened in 1935 as the first municipal general hospital in the borough. It would absorb the adjacent Queensboro Hospital for Communicable Diseases shortly after opening, and the campus would later include Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis, which opened in 1941. Queens Hospital Center was formed in 1952 and 1959 with the official merger of the three hospitals along with two other Queens medical facilities.[3][4][5][6] The current campus consists of modern buildings constructed in the 21st century, along with the former Triboro Hospital building.

Campus

[edit]
Building T, the former Triboro Hospital, at Parsons Boulevard and 82nd Drive.

Queens Hospital Center is located on a 22-acre (8.9 ha) campus in the Hillcrest neighborhood of Queens. The large property is bound by Parsons Boulevard to the west and 164th Street to the east, with Goethals Avenue to the north. At the south end of the site is the Grand Central Parkway, though most of the campus ends one block north at 82nd Drive.[3][7][8][9]

The main building, opened in 2001, is located at the southwest corner of 164th Street and 82nd Road just north of the Grand Central Parkway.[3][10] The building was designed by the Perkins and Will and Davis Brody Bond architectural firms, with a largely-glass outer facade.[11] It has 360,000 square feet (33,000 m2) of space and 200 beds.[3][10][1] It features private and semi-private patient rooms, in contrast to the large hospital wards of the previous buildings.[10] Adjacent to the south of the main building fronting the Grand Central is the only remaining pre-2000 hospital building.[3][10][12] This is the "N Building", the former Queens Hospital Center School of Nursing built in 1956.[10][13][12] It is connected to the main building by an atrium structure.[10] The nursing school graduated its final class in June 1977.[14]

Across to the north from the main building is "The Pavilion", opened in 2007. It is an outpatient ambulatory care facility.[15] It was designed by the Perkins Eastman firm, and constructed by Dormitory Authority of the State of New York.[16] It is six-stories high extending 300 feet (91 m) across from east-to-west, and has 142,000 square feet (13,200 m2) of space.[17][16][18] The outer facade consists of precast concrete, with glass curtain walls on the east (front) and south faces.[19][18][20] The building has a structural steel frame with a cantilever spine.[18][19] The interior utilizes modular walls to allow for quick expansion of clinics.[21] The entrance to the building at 164th Street has a two-story atrium and entrance plaza.[18][20] A public concourse runs along the south side of the building.[18] Two bridges connect with the main QHC building, each measuring 100 feet (30 m) in length.[17][16][19] Services provided at The Pavilion include a diabetes treatment center, primary care, child development and early childhood intervention, pediatrics, psychiatry, ophthalmology, and dentistry.[17][16][15]

At the west end of the campus on Parsons Boulevard between 82nd Drive and Goethals Avenue is "Building T" or the "T Building". It was originally the Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis, completed in 1941.[7][22][23][24] The building was designed by architect John Russell Pope, and later by the Eggers & Higgins firm after Pope's death, in Art Moderne-style. Then-New York City Commissioner of Hospitals Dr. Sigismund Goldwater supervised the design.[25][26][27] A tunnel in the basement connected to the now demolished Queens General Hospital buildings.[28] The T Building is currently used by QHC for administrative offices, storage, and clinic and psychiatric services.[7][23] Several clinics were relocated to The Pavilion when it opened in 2007.[17][15] More services have been relocated from the T Building since then, due to the deteriorating condition of the building.[13]

In between the Pavilion and the Triboro Hospital, at the corner of 82nd Drive and 161st Street (160-15 82nd Drive) is an Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York. It is a morgue, providing autopsy and mortuary services.[29][30][31] The building was constructed circa 2007.[32]

At the northeast corner of the campus, at 164th Street and Goethals Avenue, is the power plant for the hospital.[33][34][35] The two-story Art Deco brick building was completed in 1932, built along with the original Queens General Hospital, and was considered a modern facility at the time of its construction.[36][33] One of its most notable features is its large chimney.[33][37] Adjacent to the west between 160th and 161st Streets is the Queens Gateway to Health Sciences Secondary School, a grades 6–12 public school.[38][39] Adjacent to the west of the school is FDNY EMS Station 50, opened in July 2016, which dispatches FDNY ambulances and contains the Queens EMS Borough Command Center. The EMS station, designed by Dean-Wolf Architects, has a glass and aluminum outer facade, a steel frame, and a concrete foundation with a cantilever shape due to the topography of the area. It is the largest EMS station in the borough.[40][41][42] Another EMS station and medical examiner building, and storage and utility buildings were previously located along Goethals Avenue (see below).[43][32][38] At the western end of the block on Parsons Boulevard adjacent to Building T is a storage garage known as the "S Building",[44] built in 1957.

Queens Hospital Center
The Pavilion
Queens General Power Plant
Queens Gateway to the Sciences Secondary School
Left to right: The current main QHC building, opened 2001; "The Pavilion", opened 2007; the Queens Morgue; the hospital power plant; Queens Gateway Secondary School; FDNY EMS Station 50

Old Queens General Hospital buildings

[edit]

As originally constructed in 1935, the Queens General Hospital consisted of eleven buildings.[36][45] Prior to the construction of the current campus, the site contained 14 buildings.[46][47] Most of the buildings in the complex were constructed of brick,[48][37] and all of the original buildings were connected by tunnels.[36][49]

The original main Queens General Hospital building fronted 164th Street between 82nd Road and the power plant, on the site of the current Pavilion.[50][51][45] It was built in Art Deco-style.[20] It stood nine stories tall, with two additional floors at the center of the structure.[36] The building was set back 150 feet (46 m) from the street.[36] Its outer facade consisted of orange or salmon-colored brick, with sandstone trim.[20][36] It originally housed 582 beds.[36] There were three wards per floor, for a total of 18 wards.[52] In the sub-basement were a storeroom and sewage utilities.[36] The basement contained kitchens and cafeterias, a record room, a patient library, and a pharmacy.[36] A sunroom was located on the tenth floor.[36] Murals created by Georgette Seabrooke and William C. Palmer were present in the building.[53][54]

Located on the site of the current main building and nursing school were a nurses home for housing nurses, an employee's home for medical residents and hospital superintendents, and a staff building for administrative offices.[36][37][45] Along Goethals Avenue, where the Queens Gateway School and EMS station now sit, were (from east to west) the power plant, a laundry facility, a garage for ambulance storage, an industrial workshop for creating furniture and other items, and the mortuary building.[32][36][38][37][45] The morgue, which occupied the site of the school on 160th Street,[45] was a small salmon brick building,[55] and served as a municipal morgue for the entire borough.[45] This site was found to be contaminated with petroleum prior to the construction of the school.[38][56] In between Goethals Avenue and 82nd Drive, along the right-of-way of 160th Street near the current morgue, was the Queensboro Hospital which became Queens General's contagious disease division called the Queensboro Pavilion. It consisted of two buildings.[45][49] Only the power plant survives from the original 1930s campus.[33]

Transportation

[edit]

The Q65 bus route runs north-to-south along 164th Street on the east side of the campus, serving the main buildings. The Q25 and Q34 buses run along Parsons Boulevard at the west end of the campus, directly serving Building T. The Q46 bus runs along Union Turnpike two blocks north of the hospital grounds, which gets very good usage by this hospitals personnel, and out-patients as well.[9][57] The closest New York City Subway stations are the Parsons Boulevard station of the IND Queens Boulevard Line on Hillside Avenue to the south, connected by the Q25, Q34, and Q65, and the Kew Gardens–Union Turnpike station to the west connected by the Q46. The Q25, Q34, and Q65 routes also connect with the Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer subway station on Parsons and Archer Avenues, and the Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport subway and Jamaica Long Island Rail Road stations on Supthin Boulevard and Archer Avenue.[9][57]

Service area

[edit]

Although it is located approximately between Northeast Queens and Southeast Queens, Queens Hospital Center predominantly serves neighborhoods in Southeast Queens south of Union Turnpike and east of the Van Wyck Expressway. These areas include Jamaica, South Jamaica, Hollis, Queens Village, Springfield Gardens, Cambria Heights, St. Albans, and Rosedale. The hospital also serves areas of Flushing, Oakland Gardens. and Fresh Meadows within the 11364, 11365, 11366, and 11367 zip codes (Kew Gardens Hills and Pomonok), as well as parts of Richmond Hill, Ozone Park, and South Ozone Park which lie west of the Van Wyck.[58][2] As of 2016, over 40 percent of the service area's population is Black, including African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans. Of the remaining population, 15 percent is Hispanic or Latino, 10 percent identifies as Asian or Pacific Islander, and 4 percent identifies as White.[2] A significant portion of the service area consists of South Asian immigrants from nations such as India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, as well as Guyanese.[11] Much of the population is foreign-born and low income.[11][58][2]

History

[edit]

The 22-acre site of Queens Hospital Center was originally the Haack farm, purchased by the city in 1903.[3][59] The first hospital on the site was the Queensboro Hospital for Communicable Diseases, located east of Parsons Boulevard (then Flushing Avenue).[60][59][61][62] It was designed by architects William E. Austin and George W. Conable,[59] and opened on June 29, 1916.[59][63][64] A total of 20 buildings were initially planned for the hospital.[59] A second building was completed in 1923.[65] The first morgue in Queens was opened at the hospital in 1930.[66]

Construction of Queens General Hospital

[edit]
William C. Palmer working on a mural in Queens General Hospital in 1936

In 1928, Queens County Medical Society (or the Medical Society of Queens County) began petitioning the New York City Board of Estimate and Mayor Jimmy Walker for a free public hospital in the borough. At the time, there were no municipal general hospitals in Queens, and people were required to use Kings County Hospital in Brooklyn, or Bellevue Hospital in Lower Manhattan.[3][36][45][67] Queens General Hospital was proposed by the city in 1929,[68][69] also referred to as the new Queensboro Hospital.[70] The vacant property adjacent to the existing Queensboro Hospital was selected as the site for the new hospital.[37][71] At the time, only five of the 22 acres on the site were occupied.[72] The contract for general construction was approved by Board of Estimate on October 24, 1930.[36][73] The cornerstone of the main building was laid by Mayor Walker on June 19, 1931, at 164th Street.[74] The buildings were largely complete by 1932,[37] but remained inactive due to a lack of funds to purchase equipment and furniture, and to complete the surrounding grounds.[37][75][76] Meanwhile, a storm drain was installed along 164th Street between Goethals Avenue and 78th Road (just past Union Turnpike) by 1933.[77] The primitive dirt roads surrounding the hospital including 164th Street were improved and paved, with Works Progress Administration funds.[78][50] Two willow trees, which originally divided farms in the area, were preserved for the hospital, and were the only trees on the hospital grounds upon its opening.[79] On January 5, 1934,[73] the city was awarded a Public Works Administration grant of $800,000, of which $260,000 went to the hospital project. These were the first PWA funds received by city[80][81][82] and allowed work on buildings to be completed.[37] The project, however, continued to suffer delays, which led to complaints and protests from local residents. Hospitals commissioner Sigismund Goldwater said that the completion of the hospital was blocked by "red tape".[83][84][85][86] On October 30, 1935, the hospital was dedicated, with Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia, commissioner Goldwater and Queens Borough President George U. Harvey in attendance.[87][36]

The new Queens General Hospital campus was referred to as a "miniature city" due to its many buildings, and its self-sustaining facilities such as the power plant, a heating plant, and the laundry building.[45] Among the then-modern medical innovations at the hospital were specialized X-ray equipment, radium for the treatment of cancer (a practice now obsolete), and an iron lung.[45] The first patient was admitted to Queens General Hospital on November 17, 1935.[37][88] Beds in the new hospital were reserved for patients who could not afford to pay; those who could were forced to use one of the private hospitals in the borough.[37][89] On March 1, 1936, the Queensboro Hospital was merged into Queens General. At this time, Queensboro Hospital was renamed the Queensboro Pavilion for Communicable Diseases.[3][90][91] By July 1936 the hospital was overcrowded, operating at 126.3 percent capacity.[92]

Additional storm drains were installed around hospital and in the surrounding neighborhood in 1939.[93] Around this time the Queensboro Pavilion was renovated.[65] Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis was dedicated at the west end of the campus on January 28, 1941 by Mayor La Guardia, who stated that it was designed to be converted into a general hospital "twenty-five years from now."[24][94]

Creation of Queens Hospital Center

[edit]

On June 19, 1952, it was announced that Queens General, Queensboro Hospital, and Triboro Hospital would be consolidated into Queens Hospital Center. Three other facilities were also absorbed into the new hospital: Neponsit Beach Hospital, another tuberculosis hospital adjacent to Jacob Riis Park in Neponsit, Rockaway; the College Point Outpatient Department, an outpatient dispensary; and the Ozone Park ambulance station.[3][95] In spite of the unification, Queens General and Triboro Hospital continued to operate largely independent of each other.[6] The College Point dispensary was closed at the end of August 1954,[96] while Neponsit Beach Hospital was closed on April 21, 1955 due to a declining need for tuberculosis treatment.[97]

On January 25, 1954, QHC opened a child orthopedic rehabilitation center in the Queens Pavilion.[98][99] Beginning in fall 1954, Queens Hospital Center and Queens College began an experimental two-year nursing program free of tuition, funded by a $50,000 grant from the Board of Higher Education of the City of New York (now the City University of New York).[100][101] This program would evolve into the Queens Hospital Center School of Nursing. The building was constructed in 1956, and the school opened on September 19, 1956 with 70 students.[102][12] In January 1959, the hospital boards of Queens General and Triboro Hospital were combined to improve efficiency, completing the merger of the hospitals.[3][4][6][103] In 1962, a city-run medical school was proposed to be built in conjunction with Queens Hospital and Queens College. The school would have been built on then-vacant land between the main Queens General building and Triboro Hospital.[51] In July 1964, QHC signed affiliation deals with the Long Island Jewish Medical Center and Hillside Hospital in Glen Oaks, as well as the now-closed Mary Immaculate Hospital in downtown Jamaica.[104] At this time there were plans to construct an expansion of the medical center in between the Triboro and Queens General buildings, adding up to 1,000 beds. It was projected to be complete by 1970.[104]

1970s

[edit]

By the 1970s, the Triboro Hospital transitioned into a normal hospital within the Queens Hospital complex.[105][106] At this time, Queens Hospital Center was considered antiquated, with over 90 percent of the hospital beds below state health standards, along with overcrowding of hospital wards and shortages of equipment.[107][108] The large and open hospital wards with dozens of beds that Queens General and Triboro Hospital were built with were now in violation of modern health codes.[109] In addition, private hospitals often sent unwanted patients to Queens Hospital, which as a municipal hospital could not refuse them.[107] The medical center was referred to as a "snake pit" by city councilman Matthew J. Troy, Jr., in reference to its condition and code violations.[109] Because of this, the city began looking for a site further south, in Jamaica or South Jamaica, to construct a replacement for Queens Hospital Center.[105][107] The primary location of interest was a site on Liberty Avenue adjacent to the west of the future York College campus between Jamaica and South Jamaica, just south of the Long Island Rail Road Main Line and abutting its Atlantic Branch.[110][111][106][112]: 33, 36, 38  Relocation to this area would bring the hospital closer to the majority of its patient population.[111] A new hospital at this site would be served by extensions of New York City Subway lines along Archer Avenue, then being built, and planned further extensions into Southeast Queens.[110][113] This hospital along with York College and the subway lines would be built as part of the renewal of the downtown Jamaica area during that time, which would create Jamaica Center.[114][113] Other plans included building on an alternate South Jamaica site, and rebuilding the hospital on its current property.[111][106] The city also evaluated creating a medical school for the new hospital, to be affiliated with York College, Queens College, or the Stony Brook University School of Medicine then under construction.[110][106][114]

The QHC School of Nursing graduated its final class on June 12, 1977.[14] By September of that year, the plans to construct a new hospital had not moved forward. In response, many of the Black members of the QHC community advisory board resigned, accusing the White members of the board and local residents of colluding to keep the hospital in its current location.[115] Local residents and members of Queens Community Board 8 (representing Hillcrest) were in fact opposed to the relocation of the hospital.[114][115] By 1981, the relocation plans were cancelled due to the city's fiscal crisis.[113]

1990s: Attempts to sell

[edit]

By the 1990s, Queens Hospital Center was deteriorating,[48] with capacity reduced to 300 beds.[46] At the time, the hospital was treating 325,000 patients annually, almost 40 percent of whom were uninsured.[48] In February 1992, Long Island Jewish Medical Center (LIJ) ended its 25-year deal to provide medical residents for rotation at Queens Hospital Center.[116][117] Afterwards, the Health and Hospitals Corporation began searching for an affiliation with a medical school for QHC. In particular, the city and Mayor David Dinkins were searching for a deal with a "minority" medical school, which would have a majority Black and/or Latino student population that would reflect the hospital's patient demographics. Potential schools included Howard University College of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, and Morehouse School of Medicine, all located outside New York State, as well as the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine.[117][118] In April 1992, Mount Sinai Medical Center agreed to supply doctors to the hospital, filling 352 doctor positions (primarily general practice and pediatrics) and 20 medical technician spots. Mount Sinai had already been providing doctors to Elmhurst Hospital Center, another city hospital.[117] In 1993, Mount Sinai assumed control of Queens Hospital's OB-GYN program, replacing LIJ.[119]

A 1992 survey by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations cited Queens Hospital Center for several safety violations, including "dead-end corridors, inadequate egress, poor ventilation and shared toilet facilities."[47] In 1993, the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (now NYC Health + Hospitals) began plans for a replacement hospital.[47]

On February 23, 1995, Mayor Rudy Giuliani proposed the sale of all 11 city hospitals operated by the Health and Hospitals Corporation. At this time, the city began accepting bids for sale of Queens Hospital, Elmhurst Hospital Center in western Queens, and Coney Island Hospital in Brooklyn.[120][121][122] These three hospitals were selected because they were the "most marketable".[48] A planned $485 million renovation of QHC was cancelled due to a financial crisis and the plans to sell the hospital. $25 million had already been spent by the city on preliminary designs by Henningson, Durham, and Richardson, Inc and Morrison-Knudsen.[48][46][123] The plans to sell the hospital also prevented Queens Gateway Secondary School from being moved onto the campus.[124] In March 1995, the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Flushing went on a hunger strike in protest of the proposed sales of the hospitals.[125] Later that month, the pastor held a mock funeral outside Queens Hospital in protest.[126] By September 1995, Giuliani and the city explored the possibility of leasing the three hospitals, with the Mount Sinai Health System planning to bid on Queens Hospital Center and Elmhurst Hospital Center.[127][128][129] Meanwhile, a third of the Queens Hospital staff had left in the year leading up to fall 1995.[130] The hospital also began charging uninsured patients for services such as prescriptions, which had previously been free of charge, in response to budgetary constraints.[131]

In March 1996, the New York City Council sued Mayor Giuliani over the proposed sale of the hospitals.[120][121] The conflict over hospitals was one of several power struggles between the mayor and the City Council after the dissolution of the New York City Board of Estimate in 1990.[120][121] In March 1996, Mount Sinai withdrew bids to take over Queens Hospital and Elmhurst Hospital.[48][132] Later that month, the Community Advisory Board of QHC also filed suit against the mayor.[48] The plans to sell Coney Island Hospital were blocked by the New York Supreme Court on January 15, 1997. According to the ruling, the 1970 state law creating the Health and Hospitals Corporation did not grant the agency the ability to sell or lease city hospitals; this power had been previously held by the Board of Estimate.[120] By mid-1997, Mayor Giuliani dropped his plans to sell the hospitals.[46]

New Queens Hospital Center

[edit]

On August 19, 1997, after the failed sale, Mayor Giuliani announced plans to construct state-of-the-art buildings on the Queens Hospital Center campus.[46][133] Originally planned with 379 beds, the new hospital later had its capacity reduced to 200.[46] The project was promoted by Queens Borough President Claire Shulman.[46] Ground broke on the new hospital on October 8, 1998.[8] At least three of the original buildings were demolished to make room.[8][133] The construction of new hospital took place in spite of continuing attempts to sell or privatize the hospital.[134] The project was financed with taxable municipal bonds issued from the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York, in order to lower costs in the event the city decided to sell the hospital in the future.[46] The new Queens Hospital Center, which cost $147 million to construct,[133] was opened December 5, 2001, at a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by Mayor Giuliani.[3][10]

Due to the closures of nearby St. Joseph's Hospital and Mary Immaculate Hospital around 2005, Queens Hospital Center saw increases in patients.[21] The new pavilion across from the main hospital was unveiled at a ribbon-cutting ceremony on November 17, 2006,[17][16] and officially opened in January 2007.[15]

Queens Gateway to Health Sciences Secondary School opened at the north end of the campus in fall 2010.[135] Groundbreaking took place for FDNY EMS Station 50 in December 2013.[136] The EMS station opened on July 22, 2016.[137][138]

Notable faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "QUEENS HOSPITAL CENTER; 82-68 164th Street, Jamaica NY 11432". NYC Health + Hospitals. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d "NYC Health + Hospitals/Queens: 2016 Community Health Needs Assessment" (PDF). NYC Health + Hospitals. 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Abadjian, Nick (February 22, 2000). "The Rebirth Of Queens Hospital Center". Queens Tribune. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Exciting Career: Served Hospital 21 Years" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. May 13, 1965. p. 7. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  5. ^ "Queens Hospital Fete Set". New York Times. November 6, 1960. p. 107. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c "Group to Be Installed at Dinner: Board to Coordinate Hospital Center Work" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. January 7, 1959. p. 5. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c "C 040357 ZSQ – Queens Hospital/Skyline Commons" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. September 22, 2004. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "MAYOR GIULIANI BREAKS GROUND FOR A NEW QUEENS HOSPITAL CENTER: A New Queens Hospital, A Renewed Corporation: HHC Builds A New Queens Hospital, And Ends With A Surplus For The Third Straight Fiscal Year". Office of the Mayor of New York City. October 8, 1998. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c "MTA Neighborhood Maps: neighborhood". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "New Queens Hospital Opens: DASNY Celebrates Project with Mayor, Borough President". Dormitory Authority of the State of New York. Jamaica, Queens. December 5, 2001. Retrieved August 2, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  11. ^ a b c Scheinbart, Betsy (September 6, 2001). "New Queens Hospital set to open next month". TimesLedger. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c "262 NURSES OPENING STUDY IN 2 CLASSES". The New York Times. September 20, 1956. p. 26. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Capital Committee Meeting Agenda" (PDF). NYC Health + Hospitals. February 14, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  14. ^ a b Dunning, Jennifer (June 12, 1977). "NURSE‐TRAINING PLAN ENDS AT GRADUATION". The New York Times. p. 36. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d Davis, Pete (January 11, 2007). "The Pavilion Opens At Queens Hospital Center". Queens Courier. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d e "New Ambulatory Pavilion Opens at Queens Hospital: State-of-the-Art Facility Ushers in a New Era of Care". Dormitory Authority of the State of New York. Jamaica, Queens. November 17, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d e Wendelken, Joseph (November 23, 2006). "Queens Hospital Center Unveils $53M Addition". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d e "Queens Hospital Center: Ambulatory Care Pavilion". Perkins Eastman. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  19. ^ a b c Fargo, Jason (August 2005). "Spotlight on Health-Care Construction HHC Expansion Projects Rework Jacobi and Queens Hospitals" (PDF). TDX Construction. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  20. ^ a b c d Norval White; Elliot Willensky; Fran Leadon (June 14, 2010). AIA Guide to New York City. Oxford University Press. p. 2018. ISBN 978-0-19-975864-7. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  21. ^ a b Woodberry, Warren Jr. (December 14, 2005). "HEALTHIER OUTLOOK AS HOSPITAL GROWS". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  22. ^ "A New $3,000,000 Hospital!" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. July 11, 1938. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  23. ^ a b Salinger, Tobias (February 4, 2014). "Preservationists fight to save historic T Building". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  24. ^ a b "New Triboro Hospital In Jamaica Opens" (PDF). Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Fultonhistory.com. January 2, 1941. p. 2. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  25. ^ Bockmann, Rich (January 30, 2014). "Group vies to save hospital's T Building". TimesLedger. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  26. ^ "BIDS ARE RECEIVED TO BUILD HOSPITAL; Works Department Announces Estimates on Four Contracts for Triboro Institution Construction Bid of $1,618,000 To Accommodate 530". The New York Times. January 27, 1939. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  27. ^ "$3,000,000 HOSPITAL PLANNED IN QUEENS; Nine-Story City Institution for Tuberculosis Treatment to Accommodate 530 Patients MUCH GLASS TO BE USED Halls of Upper Floors to Be Transparent – Goldwater Explains New Therapy". The New York Times. February 15, 1938. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  28. ^ "Mayor Breaks Ground Today For Hospital: Tuberculosis" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. August 3, 1938. p. 3. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  29. ^ "About: Contact". Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York.
  30. ^ "Family Services Centers". Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  31. ^ "Forensic Pathology Centers". Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  32. ^ a b c "ENB – REGION 2 NOTICES; Conditioned Negative Declaration". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  33. ^ a b c d "Queens Art Deco Registry & Map". Art Deco Society of New York.
  34. ^ "New Hospitals For L.I. Boros Put in Budget". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. December 7, 1937. p. 4. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  35. ^ "Boro, Queens Projects Listed In Proposed Budget for 1939". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. October 25, 1938. p. 2. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Queens General Hospital Will Be Dedicated October 30" (PDF). North Shore Daily Journal. Fultonhistory.com. October 25, 1935. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bennett, Warren H. (September 9, 1940). "Illness a Community Not a Private Problem, Five Years at Queens General Hospital Shows" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. p. 4. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  38. ^ a b c d Eramo, Alessia; Cervino, James M. (March 16, 2007). "Queens Hospital Center Environmental Site Evaluation for Proposed School Building" (PDF). Pace University Biology Department. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  39. ^ "2016 New York City High School Directory" (PDF). schools.nyc.gov. New York City Department of Education. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  40. ^ "EMS Station 50 in Jamaica, Queens Named Gold Medal Recipient of The American Architecture Prize". New York City Department of Design and Construction. Long Island City. October 20, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  41. ^ "DDC and FDNY Join to Open New EMS Station in Jamaica, Queens: New $22 million EMS 50 to house ambulances, emergency response vehicles". New York City Department of Design and Construction. Queens. July 22, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  42. ^ "Mayor Bloomberg Honors Winners Of Art Commission Awards For Excellence In Design". Office of the Mayor of New York City. July 17, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  43. ^ Hendrick, Daniel (October 23, 2003). "Icy Reception For Proposed School At Queens Hospital". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  44. ^ Bertrand, Donald (August 29, 2000). "HOSP HAS ROOM TO SPARE CITY SEEKS DEVELOPMENT BIDS FOR 3 SITES NEAR NEW FACILITY". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Knowles, Clayton (November 1, 1936). "Queens General Hospital Reviews First Year" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. p. 6. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h Firestone, David (August 19, 1997). "Mayor Drops Plans to Sell A Hospital". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  47. ^ a b c "At-A-Glance – Queens Hospital Center". New York Daily News. May 11, 1995. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g Holloway, Lynette (March 14, 1996). "Grass-Roots Fight Emerges on Hospital Plan". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  49. ^ a b Federal Writers' Project (1939). The New York City Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to the Five Boroughs of the Metropolis; Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Richmond. Random House, Federal Writers' Project, Works Progress Administration. p. 584. ISBN 978-1-62376-055-7. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  50. ^ a b "Street Work is Rushed at New Hospital: Temporary Work Will Be Completed for Opening October 30" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. September 19, 1935. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  51. ^ a b Victor, Leonard (April 26, 1962). "Queens Needs a New Medical School: Boro's an Ideal Place to Train Physicians" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 13. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  52. ^ Costello, Frank J. (September 12, 1935). "New Queens Hospital To Be Health Palace". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. p. 4. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  53. ^ "Harlem Hospital Murals: Preserving Art in the Landscape of Modern Medical Facilities". EverGreene Architectural Arts. October 24, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  54. ^ Glueck, Grace (January 7, 1994). "A Guide to the City's Depression Murals". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  55. ^ Warren, Jennifer (January 18, 2001). "Boro morgue: Way station on death's journey". TimesLedger. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  56. ^ Richardson, Reed (February 10, 2005). "Former Queens Morgue Site Contaminated, Says State DEC". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  57. ^ a b "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  58. ^ a b "Queens Hospital Center: 2013 Community Health Needs Assessment and Implementation Strategy" (PDF). NYC Health + Hospitals. 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  59. ^ a b c d e "Contagious Disease Hospital Dedicated" (PDF). Brooklyn Standard Union. Fultonhistory.com. June 29, 1916. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  60. ^ New York (N.Y.). Department of Health (1919). Annual Report of the Board of Health of the Department of Health of the City of New York for the Year Ending ... New York City Department of Health. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  61. ^ New York (N.Y.). Department of Health (1916). Annual Report of the Department of Health of the City of New York for the Calendar Year. New York City Department of Health. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  62. ^ Hospital Management: Pub. in the Interest of Executives in Every Department of Hospital Work ... Crain Publishing Company. 1936. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  63. ^ "Queensboro Hospital Opened" (PDF). Richmond Hill Record. Fultonhistory.com. June 30, 1916. p. 4. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  64. ^ George Frederick Shrady; Thomas Lathrop Stedman (1916). Medical Record: (New York : 1866). W. Wood. p. 71. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  65. ^ a b "$1,000,000 to be Spent on Hospital" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. January 9, 1939. p. 5. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  66. ^ "QUEENS TO GET MORGUE.; City Facilities to Be Opened in Queensboro Hospital Jan. 2". The New York Times. December 26, 1930. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  67. ^ "FREE HOSPITAL SOUGHT BY QUEENS PHYSICIANS; Medical Society Campaigning for City Institution in That Borough". The New York Times. February 26, 1928. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  68. ^ "CITY DEPARTMENTS SEEK $167,121,447; Requests for Security Issues for Improvements Include $58,009,000 for Schools. $14,546,125 FOR WELFARE $13,465,000 Sought for Plant and Structures, Embracing Items for Bridges". The New York Times. January 8, 1929. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  69. ^ "$3,250,000 HOSPITAL LIKELY FOR QUEENS". The New York Times. February 17, 1929. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  70. ^ "S. W. Jones to Help Plan Boro Hospital" (PDF). Brooklyn Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. April 19, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  71. ^ "Series of Small Boro Hospitals New Suggestion" (PDF). Brooklyn Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. August 2, 1929. p. 11. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  72. ^ "Schuler Stresses Urgency Of Having City Hospital in Radio Talk Over WABC" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. January 29, 1929. p. 10. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  73. ^ a b Knowles, Clayton (November 1, 1936). "Queens General Hospital Reviews First Year" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. p. 20. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  74. ^ "MAYOR, ON BIRTHDAY, TO START HOSPITAL; Scheduled to Lay Cornerstone for New Queens Institution on Friday. Seek to Oust Weehawken Principal". The New York Times. June 17, 1931. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  75. ^ "Speedy Approval of City Hospital Loan Asked; Mayor Points to Borough's Great Need" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. October 9, 1933. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  76. ^ "City Will Hasten Completion of New Hospital" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. January 25, 1933. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  77. ^ "Hillcrest Ired at Condition of Muddy Streets" (PDF). Brooklyn Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. February 24, 1933. p. 16. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  78. ^ "Highway Leading To New 'Roadless' Hospital to Be Fixed". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. October 19, 1932. p. 23. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  79. ^ "Farm Relics Beautify Hospital". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. May 1, 1936. p. 7. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  80. ^ "QUEENS HOSPITAL GETS GRANT OF $800,000; $575,000 for Rochester and $550,000 for Huntington, N.Y., Included in PWA Allotments". The New York Times. January 5, 1934. p. 15. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  81. ^ "City Gets Its First Loan Of $800,000 PWA Funds". The New York Times. August 14, 1934. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  82. ^ "General Hospital Will Get $260,000". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. August 14, 1934. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  83. ^ "Hospital Opening Off Until Oct. 1". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. March 26, 1935. p. 7. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  84. ^ "Protest Meeting To Seek Opening Of Boro Hospital". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. April 15, 1935. p. 7. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  85. ^ "LaGuardia Asked to Explain Delay in Opening New Hospital". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. April 30, 1935. p. 13. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  86. ^ "Hospital Tied By Red Tape: Dr. Goldwater Decries Fact That Only Half of Equipment Is Brought". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. May 17, 1935. p. 14. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  87. ^ Costello, Frank J. (October 31, 1935). "New Hospital For Queens Is Dedicated: LaGuardia Officiates-3,000 Cheer Success After Nine-Year Fight". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. p. 8. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  88. ^ "The First Patient". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. November 18, 1935. p. 7. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  89. ^ "Few in New Hospital Are Found Able to Pay". The New York Times. December 22, 1935. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  90. ^ "CITY TO MERGE HOSPITALS; Queens General Will Absorb the Old Queensboro March 1". The New York Times. February 18, 1936. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  91. ^ "Hospital Merger Effective Sunday" (PDF). Richmond Hill Record. Fultonhistory.com. April 1936. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  92. ^ "Crowded Hospital" (PDF). North Shore Daily Journal. Fultonhistory.com. July 21, 1936. p. 4. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  93. ^ "Flood Relief Voted For Queens General Hospital Neighborhood" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. March 10, 1939. p. 3. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  94. ^ "MAYOR DEDICATES $3,923,404 HOSPITAL; Declares at Queens Exercises That Tuberculosis Could Be Ended in 25 Years". The New York Times. January 29, 1941. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  95. ^ "Fineberg Heads Hospital Center" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. June 19, 1952. p. 19. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  96. ^ "QUEENS CLINIC TO CLOSE; General Hospital Will End Its College Point Dispensary". The New York Times. August 10, 1954. p. 21. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  97. ^ "City Loses Appeal to Sell Land Around Old Neponsit Hospital". New York Times. July 10, 1956. p. 33. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  98. ^ "Hospital Opens Child Center" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. January 25, 1954. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  99. ^ "AID FOR QUEENS CHILDREN; Rehabilitation Center Opens in Hospital". The New York Times. March 13, 1954. p. 12. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  100. ^ "NURSE TRAINING SLATED; Queens College Experimental Course to Give Degree". The New York Times. April 18, 1954. p. 72. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  101. ^ "TWO-YEAR STUDY IN NURSING BEGUN; City Pays Tuition at Brooklyn and Queens Colleges to Train for Professional Degree". The New York Times. September 26, 1954. p. 56. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  102. ^ "3-YEAR NURSING COURSE; Queens Hospital is Listing for Entrance in September". The New York Times. February 12, 1956. p. 44. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  103. ^ "People, Places and Events in Queens" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. January 17, 1959. p. 16. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  104. ^ a b Weiland, Edward (November 6, 1965). "The Revolution in Hospital Care: The Contributions And the Benefits" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 9. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  105. ^ a b Andelman, David A. (November 17, 1974). "City Is Assembling a Full List of Possible Sites for New Queens Hospital Center". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  106. ^ a b c d Andelman, David A. (November 10, 1974). "Jamaica Site Likely For a New Hospital". The New York Times. p. 119. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  107. ^ a b c Sibley, John (December 23, 1071). "TOUR OF HOSPITALS SHIFTS TO QUEENS". The New York Times. p. 49. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  108. ^ "Bronx and Queens Hospitals: An Evaluation". New York. New York Media, LLC. June 11, 1973. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  109. ^ a b Schumach, Murray (January 7, 1972). "Medical Complex Called 'Snake Pit". The New York Times. p. 26. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  110. ^ a b c "Planners May Act on Medical School in Queens". The New York Times. May 9, 1971. p. 74.
  111. ^ a b c Singer, Glenn R. (August 11, 1974). "New Head Of Hospital Inherits Austerity". The New York Times. p. 98. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  112. ^ Towery, F. Carlisle (April 1968). "Jamaica Center: A Report of the Second Regional Plan" (PDF). Regional Plan Association. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  113. ^ a b c Queens, Proposed Federal Building: Environmental Impact Statement. General Services Administration. 1981. pp. 8–9. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  114. ^ a b c Parmet, Robert D. (2011). Town and Gown: The Fight for Social Justice, Urban Rebirth, and Higher Education. Lexington Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-61147-472-5. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  115. ^ a b Sullivan, Ronald (September 27, 1977). "Black Members of Advisory Board To Quit Jamaica Hospital in Protest". The New York Times. p. 32. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  116. ^ "Extension Asked on Queens Hospital Pact". The New York Times. February 7, 1992. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  117. ^ a b c McKinley, James C. Jr. (April 7, 1992). "Deal Reached For Doctors At Hospital In Queens". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  118. ^ Belkin, Lisa (January 11, 1992). "Queens Hospital Seeking Minority Medical School". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  119. ^ Arthur H. Aufses, Jr.; Barbara Niss (December 1, 2002). This House of Noble Deeds: The Mount Sinai Hospital, 1852–2002. NYU Press. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-8147-0758-6. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  120. ^ a b c d Toy, Vivian S. (January 16, 1997). "Judge Rejects Giuliani's Sale of City Hospitals, Citing State Law". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  121. ^ a b c Firestone, David (March 7, 1996). "Council Sues to Prevent Hospital Sales". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  122. ^ Myers, Steven Lee (February 24, 1995). "Giuliani Seeks to Sell 3 Hospitals And Shrink Public Health System". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  123. ^ Mooney, Mark (May 9, 1995). "QUEENS HOSP PLAN AXED $25M TOSSED AWAY ON PROJECT". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  124. ^ Holloway, Lynette (February 3, 1996). "A Fresh Urgency Arises on Sharing Of Common Space in Public Schools". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  125. ^ Quintanilla, Blanca M.; Terrazzano, Lauren (March 9, 1995). "Rev in Hunger Strike Over Hosps for Sale". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  126. ^ Terrazzano, Lauren (March 15, 1995). "Mock Funeral for Ailing Hosps". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  127. ^ Firestone, David (September 12, 1995). "Giuliani Now Favors Leasing, Not Selling, Three Hospitals". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  128. ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (October 27, 1995). "Mayor Offers 3 Hospitals For Lease". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  129. ^ Toy, Vivian S. (October 29, 1995). "Medical Centers May Lease City Hospitals". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  130. ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (October 26, 1995). "Study Finds City Hospitals At a Loss to Cope With Cuts". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  131. ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (June 26, 1995). "Hospitals Start Charging Poor Patients". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  132. ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (March 13, 1996). "Mount Sinai Rejects Plan To Run Public Hospitals". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  133. ^ a b c Holloway, Lynette (August 20, 1997). "New Hospital With 200 Beds Will Replace Queens Center". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  134. ^ "Privatization Poses Threat To New Queens Hospital Center Awaits Appeals Court Ruling On Coney Island Case". Queens Courier. February 25, 1999. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  135. ^ Gustafson, Anna (September 8, 2010). "New schools arrive in boro". TimesLedger. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  136. ^ "FDNY Chief Breaks Ground For New EMS Station". Queens Gazette. December 4, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  137. ^ "FDNY Holds Ribbon Cutting ceremony for EMS Station 50 in Queens". New York City Fire Department. July 21, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  138. ^ Gannon, Michael (July 28, 2016). "City opens new EMS station in Jamaica: Council members say city needs to do more to cut Queens response times". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  139. ^ Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (January 17, 2016). "ADMIRATION FOR JEWISH DOCTORS". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  140. ^ James, George (November 16, 1986). "A NEW LEADER EMERGES FROM SHADOW OF MANES". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Queens Hospital Center.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queens_Hospital_Center&oldid=1257676533"