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Red Bull X-Fighters

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Red Bull X-Fighters
SportFreestyle Motocross
Founded2001
First season2001
Ceased2017
Owner(s)Red Bull GmbH
Singles entrants12
CountrySpain
Venue(s)Las Ventas
ConfederationEurope
Last
champion(s)		Levi Sherwood (9th title)
Most titlesLevi Sherwood (9 titles)
Sponsor(s)Red Bull GmbH
Official websiteRedBullX-Fighters.com (Dead link)

Red Bull X-Fighters was a freestyle motocross stunt competition organized by Red Bull from 2001 to 2017. It became popular around the world, staging 50 events on six continents in bull rings and famous locations and sites.

Competing riders went head-to-head in a series of knockout rounds, and their jumps and routines were judged by a panel, who awarded points based on eight criteria, which included execution, energy, excitement and entertainment.

History

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X-Fighters: 2001–06

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X-Fighters inaugural venue, the Plaza de Toros de Valencia.

X-Fighters was founded in 2001, with the Plaza de Toros de Valencia in Spain being the first venue to host the competition. A 12,000 person crowd was recorded, with American Mike Jones taking out the inaugural event, Spanish Edgar Torronteras coming second and French rider Xavier Fabre coming third. Due to the popularity of the event, Red Bull X-Fighters returned for a second time in 2002. It took place at Madrid's Las Ventas. The crowd had almost doubled in size from the previous year, with the arena to a full capacity of nearly 20,000. Edgar Torronteras, who came second in the previous edition, won the event and took the trophy that season.[1]

Madrid 04 & 06 champion, Travis Pastrana.

2003 brought some major developments to the event. Two events took place that year with both Valencia and Madrid staging competitions in their bullrings. At Las Ventas in Madrid, a new rider to the competition, the 18-year-old from USA, Nate Adams performed the first ever back flip at the event.[2]

The riders then returned to compete in the bullring of Madrid for the only X-Fighters event of 2004. Riders regularly performed backflips along with new combinations of backflips.[2] Travis Pastrana, a well-known rider joined the X-Fighters event. Pastrana took first and Nate Adams came second after going in head-to-head battles for the majority of the event. [1] The following year, after continuous success in Spain, X-Fighters staged its first event outside of Europe. The 2005 event took place at the biggest bullring on the planet, the Plaza de Toros México in Mexico City. The growing popularity of the sport was shown by the crowd capacity of the event at 40,000 fans. Ronnie Renner won this edition of the event. After Mexico, Madrid hosted yet another event in the same year, won by Nate Adams. In 2006, Mexico City and Madrid again hosted the event, with the Mexican event being won by Swiss rider Mat Rebeaud and the Madrid event being won by Travis Pastrana.[3]

World Tour: 2007–15

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In 2007, X-Fighters started their World Tour series as they moved into exclusive bullring locations in new arenas. The tenth competition took place in Mexico City.[4] For the next stop of the World Tour, X-Fighters built a custom arena near with the backdrop of the Slane Castle in Ireland. Travis Pastrana yet again came first in the event, after tackling a wet course due to rainfall.[5] After Ireland, the world tour returned to Madrid. Pastrana rode to his second consecutive win that season.[6]

Dany Torres at the Rio de Janeiro event.

2008 increased the lineup of stops from three in 2007 to six. The first event took place in Mexico, after which the tour travelled to the Sambadrome in Rio de Janeiro before coming to Texas. The European Leg of the tour included events in Spain, Germany and Poland.[7] Mat Rebeaud dominated the 2008 season, due to which the lineup of riders was made more competitive at the start of the 2009 season. The first event was in the monumental Plaza de Toros México. A 17-year-old from New Zealand, Levi Sherwood, had a promising debut.[8] After a closely fought contest in Calgary, Canada, the tour rode into Texas. The course built in Fort Worth was one of the biggest courses created. With new tricks being performed, Cam Sinclair successfully performed the double back flip, becoming the first rider to perform it in a competition.[9] Moving on to the next event in Madrid, Sinclair again attempted the double back flip but this time he under rotated the backflip, suffering severe injuries along with extensive internal bleeding.[10] With Sinclair in recovery, the 2009 tour ended with Red Bull X-Fighters twenty-third event and a first for London with the finale at the iconic Battersea Power Station.[citation needed]

Jeremy Stenberg at an X-Fighters event.

In 2010, Red Bull X-Fighters were granted permission to stage an event in Moscow's Red Square right beside the Kremlin, using it as their backdrop.[11] Along with this another event took place in the Giza Plateau in Egypt with the Great Sphinx of Giza in the background. Red Bull X-Fighters then returned to Madrid, with Australian Robbie Maddison pulling off a body varial.[12] A first ever seen trick in the competition, Maddison went on to win the event. At the next event in London, Maddison bailed in an attempt at the volt badly, ending his season. After the UK stop, X-Fighters wrapped up its twenty-ninth event by rounding off the 2010 tour in Italy where Nate Adams achieved another first to add to his Red Bull X-Fighters career. Being the first rider to claim a second title for a second consecutive year.[13]

2011 saw Red Bull X-Fighters reach its 10th anniversary and stadiums and arenas across the world were selling out to a huge international fan base. It brought up its 30th event on Jumeirah Beach in Dubai. The tour then encountered a spectacular show when it staged round two of the championship in front of the Monumental Axis in the Brazil capital, Brasilia.[14] In front of a crowd with over 100,000 people, was the biggest FMX attended event in the history of the sport.[3] Following the events in Rome, Madrid, and Poznań, the tour ended in a grand finale on Cockatoo Island in the heart of Sydney Harbour, Australia. Making the most of competing in front of his home crowd for the first time was Australia's Josh Sheehan. He surprised everyone by pulling off the last win of 2011. But the tour title that year belonged to someone else, Dany Torres.[15] In 2012, the Red Bull X-Fighters tour took a huge leap forward. It started in Dubai with a course that included the biggest jump distance ever built in a competitive freestyle course but the next event was a giant leap of FMX kind. In Glen Helen, Red Bull created the biggest course ever constructed.[3] After the huge course the tour moved to Europe in Madrid where New Zealander Levi Sherwood took a stunning victory and extended his lead in the overall standings. Next up was Munich's Olympic Stadium which became the stage of a night of huge drama and significance in the freestyle world. The leading man was Tom Pagès. The tour was set for another close finale once again on Cockatoo Island in Australia. It saw Jackson Strong perform X-Fighters first front flip and did it again one handed. But it came down to the overall current first and second place riders to meet in the final for a chance to win the World Tour title. It was Sherwood whom bet Pagès after he performed the huge tricks and style when it really mattered to take the 2012 title.[16]

Grand Slam: 2016–present

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After eight years of the Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour, 2016 concentrated on one season highlight event at the legendary Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas in Madrid on June 24. The Red Bull X-Fighters stop in Madrid marked the 15th straight year that the famous bullring hosted the event of Freestyle Motocross, where the riders from all across the world came to showcase their new tricks.[17] France's Tom Pagès became the first rider in history to win Madrid three consecutive times with his stirring victory in 2015 in front of another sold-out house of 23,000 spectators. Travis Pastrana of the USA had also won Madrid three times but not consecutively while Spanish rider Dany Torres had won the most important stop of the season twice.[18]

It was Tom Pagès who set records with a fourth straight Red Bull X-Fighters win in Madrid, the home of freestyle motocross that celebrated its 15th anniversary in style in front of a full house. At the Las Ventas bullring Pagès treated the crowd to his new Front Flip Flair, the first time ever the trick was performed in competition. In a three-way battle featuring the world's elite FMX riders, Clinton Moore, the 2015 World Tour champion, came in second place after his Bundy jump recorded to be 14 meters high by a new Intel high-tech device. Josh Sheehan took third place despite landing his signature double back flip. Levi Sherwood of New Zealand finished fourth at the FMX extravaganza in the Spanish capital.[19]

2017 would begin with Las Ventas hosting an X-Fighters contest. Levi Sherwood took 1st place with Josh Sheehan taking 2nd and Taka Higashino coming in 3rd. 2017 would end up being the final year of Red Bull X-Fighters.[20]

Format

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Event

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Each day of every event, riders get opportunities to train. Day one starts off with a briefing. Day two is qualification and day three is competition. In qualification, there is one 90-second qualifying run. All twelve riders ride in their start order. Any rider who misses a qualifying session will be scored in the last place position. Should more than one rider miss the qualifying session then previous year's Tour rank will determine placing, with the lowest ranked rider being scored as the last place. Should no Tour rank exists, and then a draw will take place to establish rank for the purpose of qualifying. The results of the qualification will define the three groups of four riders that will compete in the Cuadrillas Elimination.[21]

The Cuadrillas Elimination is where each group of four riders will spin a roulette of tricks one time (old-school tricks that are barely shown in competition). All riders have to pull out this trick within their 50-second run. The best two riders of each group qualify for the semi-final. At the completion of each rider's run, the judges award a score. When all riders in this round have completed a scored run, the scores are announced and the top scored rider advances through to the semi-final. Six riders are then qualified in pairs and battle head-to-head in the semi-final, in which there is no mandatory trick. Each rider takes his own run with a pre-determined time limit (75 seconds). The lower seeded rider in each pair ride first. Time starts when the rider takes his first jump. After each run, the rider goes a pre-designated position to watch his replays on the big screen. The second rider in the pair, who is not riding, will wait at the Hot Spot, remove his helmet and watch the other rider's run. After the second rider's run, both wait at a pre-designated position for the judges' decision of which of the two will proceed to the final round. The winner from each battle would advance to the final.[21]

The final consists of three winners from the semi-final that meet in a head-to-head run-off. Each rider takes his own run with a pre-determined time limit (75 seconds). The rider from the semi-final A will ride first followed by the winner of the semi-final B and C. Time will start when the rider takes his first jump. After the 75 seconds each rider can perform a Bonus Trick which is not affected by the time limit. After each run, the rider goes a pre-designated position to watch his replay on the big screen. The second and third riders, who are not riding, will wait at the Hot Spot, remove their helmet and watch the other rider's run. After the third rider's run, all three wait at a pre-designated position for the judges' decision of whom of the three will be celebrated as the winner of the Red Bull X-Fighters competition. Overall the riders can win five helmets. If there is a tie (e.g. two riders win two helmets and one rider 1 helmet) the Bonus Tricks decides on the winner.[21]

Judging

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Judging in all rounds consist of five judges, each one judging the overall impression based on the following criteria:

  • Variety
  • Execution
  • Form and flow
  • Use of course
  • Challenge
  • Energy
  • Excitement
  • Entertainment

There are two separate judging systems for the Red Bull X-Fighters competition. Round one judging panel comprises five judges, plus one Head Judge. These judges will award each rider a score from 1-100 points. The final score will be represented as a number from 0–100 based on an average of all five judges' scores (From a total of 0 - 500 ÷ 5 judges). In the semi-finals and final, each judge award each of the riders in the heat a score on a scale of 1–100 points. The rider with the highest score from a single judge will win that judge's vote. The rider who gets three or more judges' votes out of five will win the match-up. The Head Judge is solely responsible for indicating when time expires on a run. If, in the mind of the Head Judge, a rider is considered to be 'on approach' to a jump when the time clock reaches zero, then that jump (or series of jumps in a double-double or 6-pack) will count in the rider's final score. The Head Judge will also have the ability to change any single score or group of scores and makes the final decision in any tiebreaker situations. Should two or more riders in Round one have a scoring tie out of 100 points, then the high and low scores for each rider will be eliminated and the remaining three scores averaged to give a score of 100 points. Should this method still result in a tie then the highest single score will break the tie(s). In the event that none of these methods breaks the tie(s), then the Head Judge will break the tie(s).[21]

Venues

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Overall there has been 25 different locations that have hosted an X-Fighters event. Below shows a list of former and current venues, along with their location and number of times taken part.

Plaza de Toros de Valencia Las Ventas Plaza de Toros México Slane Castle 10th-Anniversary Stadium
Valencia, Spain Madrid, Spain Mexico City, Mexico Slane, Ireland Warsaw, Poland
II XV IX I I
Steinbruch Oetelshofen Fort Worth Stockyards Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí Battersea Power Station Stampede Park
Wuppertal, Germany Texas, United States Rio de Janeiro, Brazil London, England Calgary, Canada
I II I II I
Red Square Giza Plateau Stadio Olimpico Jumeirah Beach Monumental Axis
Moscow, Russia Cairo, Egypt Rome, Italy Dubai, United Arab Emirates Brasilia, Brazil
I I II II I
Stadion Miejski Cockatoo Island Glen Helen Raceway Yedikule Fortress Olympiastadion
Poznań, Poland Sydney, Australia California, United States Istanbul, Turkey Munich, Germany
I II II 0 (revoked permission) II
Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard Osaka Castle Union Buildings Dionysos Marble Quarry Corniche
Dubai, United Arab Emirates Osaka, Japan Pretoria, South Africa Athens, Greece Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
I II III I I

Results and statistics

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Records

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Record Rider T
Most starts Spain Dany Torres 48
Most head to heads Spain Dany Torres 69
Most head to heads won Spain Dany Torres 41
Most head to heads lost Spain Dany Torres 28
Most quarterfinals Spain Dany Torres 33
Most semi-finals Spain Dany Torres 21
Most finals New Zealand Levi Sherwood 12
Most wins New Zealand Levi Sherwood 8
Most top three appearances Spain Dany Torres 20
Most World Tour wins United States Nate Adams 2
Most World Tour top three appearances Spain Dany Torres 7
Total points earned Spain Dany Torres 2340
Most points in a single season Switzerland Mat Rebeaud 465

Dany Torres of Spain is the all-time top points holder on the World Tour, with 7 wins and 1 title. Torres also holds the following records; Most starts, Most head to heads, Most head to heads won, Most head to heads lost, Most quarterfinals, Most semi-finals, Most top three appearances and Most World Tour top three appearances. He is the most successful rider to hold a total of 9 X-Fighters records. New Zealander Levi Sherwood holds two (Most finals and Most wins), with Nate Adams and Mat Rebeaud both holding one each.[citation needed]

World Tour champions

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Year Rider P
2007 United States Travis Pastrana 250
2008 Switzerland Mat Rebeaud 465
2009 United States Nate Adams 325
2010 United States Nate Adams 370
2011 Spain Dany Torres 390
2012 New Zealand Levi Sherwood 335
2013 France Thomas Pagès 360
2014 Australia Josh Sheehan 360
2015 Australia Clinton Moore 380
2016 France Thomas Pagès 12

In all, 86 top riders have competed in at least one X-Fighters event. Of these, eight riders have won the World Tour. With two titles, American Nate Adams is the most successful World Tour rider. Adams (2009 and 2010) is also the only rider to have won two consecutive titles.

Wall of Fame

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Red Bull X-Fighters released their very own Wall of Fame in a video about the history of the competition.[3] There also is a Hall of Fame. There are only 9 Freestyle Motocross riders in the sport's most exclusive club. It is reserved only to the winners of Madrid, the most important FMX stop each year since the inaugural event in 2002. The Hall of Fame in Madrid features plaques hanging on the walls with the names, Spanish nicknames, and portraits of each year's winner, framed in the style of famous bullfighters who have also graced the grounds of the Las Ventas bullring. The Hall of Fame starts with Edgar Torronteras (2002, "E.T."), Kenny Bartram (2003, "El Cowboy"), Travis Pastrana (2004/06/07, "El Prodigioso"), Nate Adams (2005, "El Destroyer"), Mat Rebeaud (2008, "Air Mat"), Dany Torres (2009/11, "El Pajarillo"), Robbie Maddison (2010, "Mad Dog"), Levi Sherwood (2012/17 "El Chico de Goma") and Thomas Pagès (2013/14/15/16, "Mr Flair").[22]

Race results

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Location Venue Event Year 1st place, gold medalist(s) Champion 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third Riders Ref.
Valencia Plaza de Toros de Valencia I 2001 Mike Jones (USA) Edgar Torronteras (ESP) Xavier Fabre (FRA)
Madrid Las Ventas I 2002 Edgar Torronteras (ESP) Mike Jones (USA) Mike Metzger (USA)
Valencia Plaza de Toros de Valencia II 2003 Kenny Bartram (USA) Nate Adams (USA) Nick Franklin (NZL)
Madrid Las Ventas II 2003 Kenny Bartram (USA) Nate Adams (USA) Dayne Kinnaird (AUS)
Madrid Las Ventas III 2004 Travis Pastrana (USA) Nate Adams (USA) Ronnie Renner (USA)
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México I 2005 Ronnie Renner (USA) Jeremy Stenberg (USA) Kenny Bartram (USA)
Madrid Las Ventas IV 2005 Nate Adams (USA) Jeremy Stenberg (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI)
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México II 2006 Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Ronnie Renner (USA) Travis Pastrana (USA)
Madrid Las Ventas V 2006 Travis Pastrana (USA) Nate Adams (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI)
Moscow Red Square – 2007 Event cancelled – [23]
Madrid Las Ventas VI 2007 Travis Pastrana (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Nate Adams (USA) 10
Dublin Slane Castle I 2007 Travis Pastrana (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Dany Torres (ESP) 10
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México III 2007 Dany Torres (ESP) Nate Adams (USA) Robbie Maddison (AUS) 10
Warsaw 10th-Anniversary Stadium I 2008 Dany Torres (ESP) Robbie Maddison (AUS) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) 4
Wuppertal Steinbruch Oetelshofen I 2008 Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Jeremy Lusk (USA) Dany Torres (ESP) 10
Madrid Las Ventas VII 2008 Mat Rebeaud (SWI) André Villa (NOR) Robbie Maddison (AUS) 10
Texas Fort Worth Stockyards I 2008 Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Jeremy Stenberg (USA) Jeremy Lusk (USA) 10
Rio de Janeiro Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí I 2008 Jeremy Stenberg (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Robbie Maddison (AUS) 10
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México IV 2008 Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Dany Torres (ESP) Jeremy Lusk (USA) 10
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México V 2009 Levi Sherwood (NZL) Eigo Satō (JPN) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) 10
Calgary Stampede Park I 2009 Robbie Maddison (AUS) Eigo Satō (JPN) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) 10
Texas Fort Worth Stockyards II 2009 Nate Adams (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Cam Sinclair (AUS) 10
Madrid Las Ventas VIII 2009 Dany Torres (ESP) Nate Adams (USA) Robbie Maddison (AUS) 10
London Battersea Power Station I 2009 Nate Adams (USA) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Dany Torres (ESP) 10
Mexico City Plaza de Toros México VIII 2014 Levi Sherwood (NZL) Josh Sheehan (AUS) Dany Torres (ESP) 12 [24]
Osaka Osaka Castle II 2014 Levi Sherwood (NZL) Rémi Bizouard (FRA) Dany Torres (ESP) 12 [25]
Madrid Las Ventas XIII 2014 Thomas Pagès (FRA) Josh Sheehan (AUS) Levi Sherwood (NZL) 12 [26]
Munich Olympiastadion II 2014 Josh Sheehan (AUS) Taka Higashino (JPN) Levi Sherwood (NZL) 12 [27]
Pretoria Union Buildings II 2014 Josh Sheehan (AUS) Dany Torres (ESP) Adam Jones (USA) 12 [28]
Madrid Las Ventas XV 2016 Thomas Pagès (FRA) Clinton Moore (AUS) Josh Sheehan (AUS) 12 [29]
Madrid Las Ventas XVI 2017 Levi Sherwood (NZL) Josh Sheehan (AUS) Taka Higashino (JPN) 12 [30]

World Tours

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2007–2015
Year 0#0 Mexico City
VI 		Cairo
I 		Moscow
I 		Madrid
IX 		London
II 		Rome
I
2010 1st place, gold medalist(s) André Villa (NOR) Adam Jones (USA) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Robbie Maddison (AUS) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Dany Torres (ESP)
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Nate Adams (USA) André Villa (NOR) Nate Adams (USA) Mat Rebeaud (SWI) Nate Adams (USA) Adam Jones (USA)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Robbie Maddison (AUS) Nate Adams (USA) André Villa (NOR) André Villa (NOR) Dany Torres (ESP) Nate Adams (USA)
Dubai
I 		Brasilia
I 		Rome
II 		Madrid
X 		Poznań
I 		Sydney
I
2011 1st place, gold medalist(s) Dany Torres (ESP) Nate Adams (USA) Nate Adams (USA) Dany Torres (ESP) Nate Adams (USA) Josh Sheehan (AUS)
2nd place, silver medalist(s) André Villa (NOR) Robbie Maddison (AUS) André Villa (NOR) Blake Williams (AUS) Dany Torres (ESP) Levi Sherwood (NZL)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Nate Adams (USA) André Villa (NOR) Josh Sheehan (AUS) Josh Sheehan (AUS) Eigo Satō (JPN) Dany Torres (ESP)
Dubai
II 		California
I 		Madrid
XI 		Munich
I 		Sydney
II 		Istanbul
(cancelled)[31]
2012 1st place, gold medalist(s) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Todd Potter (USA) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Levi Sherwood (NZL) –
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Rob Adelberg (AUS) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Dany Torres (ESP) Dany Torres (ESP) Thomas Pagès (FRA) –
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Javier Villegas (CHI) Wes Agee (USA) Maikel Melero (ESP) Eigo Satō (JPN) Josh Sheehan (AUS) –
Mexico City
VII 		Dubai
III 		California
II 		Osaka
I 		Madrid
XII 		Pretoria
(cancelled)[32]
2013 1st place, gold medalist(s) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Dany Torres (ESP) Rob Adelberg (AUS) Taka Higashino (JPN) Thomas Pagès (FRA) –
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Dany Torres (ESP) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Taka Higashino (JPN) –
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Levi Sherwood (NZL) Thomas Pagès (FRA) Taka Higashino (JPN) Adam Jones (USA) Javier Villegas (CHI) –

Medal table

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)17161346
2 Spain (ESP)86822
3 Australia (AUS)761023
4 New Zealand (NZL)73515
5 Switzerland (SUI)55515
6 France (FRA)3519
7 Japan (JPN)1438
Totals (7 entries)484545138

Advertiser

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References

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  1. ^ a b "15 Years Madrid Highlights". Red Bull X-Fighters. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Become Part Of History!". Red Bull X-Fighters. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d "Video: Red Bull X-Fighters History". Red Bull X-Fighters. 3 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  4. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters - Mexico 2007". Banderas News. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters, Slane Castle". Vital MX. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters: Madrid". Vital MX. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  7. ^ "2008 Red Bull X-Fighters Schedule Announced". Motocross Action Magazine. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  8. ^ "Red Bull X Fighters Mexico City Results". Transworld Motocross. 30 March 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  9. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Texas Results". Moto USA. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Cam Sinclair to star at X Games a year after near-fatal crash". Pete Thomas Outdoors. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  11. ^ "2010 Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour Italy". Racer X. 26 June 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  12. ^ "Robbie Maddison wins Red bull x-fighters in Spain". Action Recal. 24 July 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  13. ^ "2010 Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour Italy". Moto USA. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  14. ^ "Red Bull X Fighters World Tour – Brasilia". Behind Magazine.com. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  15. ^ "Dany Torres claims X-Fighters title". ESPN. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  16. ^ "Sherwood Wins Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour". Red Bull X-Fighters. 6 October 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  17. ^ "2016 Red Bull X-Fighters Details". Your Adrenaline Fix. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  18. ^ "Focus in 2016 on One Highlight Event in Madrid". Red Bull X-Fighters. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  19. ^ "Pagès Wins Red Bull X-Fighters Madrid Again!". Red Bull X-Fighters. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  20. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Madrid 2017 Announcment". December 15, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  21. ^ a b c d "X-Fighters About". Red Bull X-Fighters. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  22. ^ "Hall of Fame The Ultimate Goal for FMX Stars". Red Bull X-Fighters. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  23. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Moscow Cancelled". Red Bull X-Fighters. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  24. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Mexico City Results 2014". Motorcycle USA. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Osaka Results 2014". Motorcycle USA. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  26. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Madrid Results 2014". Motorcycle USA. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Munich Results 2014". Motorcycle USA. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  28. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters South Africa Results 2014". Motorcycle USA. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  29. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Madrid Results". Dirt Rider. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  30. ^ "Levi Sherwood backflips his way to X-Fighters crown in Madrid". Stuff. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Red Bull X-Fighters Istanbul canceled". ESPN. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  32. ^ "2013 World Tour Final In Madrid - Pretoria Cancelled". FMW World. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
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