Examine individual changes

'{{short description|American hip hop band and Jimmy Fallon house band}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = The Roots | image = The Roots 2016 Holiday Tour - Orlando (31139328734).jpg | landscape = yes | caption = The Roots performing in 2016 | alias = The Legendary Roots Crew<br />The Fifth Dynasty<br />The Square Roots | origin = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Bush|first=John|date=n.d.|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-roots-mn0000415906/biography|title=The Roots: Biography & History|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=January 27, 2021}}</ref> *[[alternative hip hop|alternative rap]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Patrin|first=Nate|date=June 25, 2010|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14386-how-i-got-over/|title=The Roots: How I Got Over Album Review|magazine=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=January 27, 2021}}</ref> * [[conscious rap]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nieman |first1=Carrie |title=Digging the Roots |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/digging-the-roots/Content?oid=1375737 |website=Style Weekly |date=May 14, 2003 |access-date=21 February 2022}}</ref> * [[progressive soul]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Gross|first=Jason|date=May 10, 2006|url=https://clclt.com/charlotte/the-roots/Content?oid=2360759|title=The Roots: They're a (funky) American band|newspaper=[[Creative Loafing|Creative Loafing Charlotte]]|access-date=January 27, 2021}}</ref> * [[progressive rap]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Miles Marshall|authorlink=Miles Marshall Lewis|date=August 9, 2007|url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/music/common-6375880|title=Common|newspaper=[[Dallas Observer]]|accessdate=July 14, 2021}}</ref> }} | discography = [[The Roots discography]] | years_active = {{start date|1987}}–present | label = {{flatlist| *[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] *[[DGC Records|DGC]] *[[GOOD Music|GOOD]] *[[Interscope Geffen A&M Records|Interscope Geffen A&M]] *[[MCA Records|MCA]] *[[Okayplayer]]}} | spinoffs = {{flatlist| *[[Nouveau Riche (Philadelphia band)|Nouveau Riche]] *[[Soulquarians]]}} | website = {{URL|theroots.com}} | current_members = *[[Black Thought]] *[[Questlove]] *Kamal Gray *[[Captain Kirk Douglas]] *Damon "Tuba Gooding Jr." Bryson *Ray Angry *[[James Poyser]] *Mark Kelley *Stro Elliot *Jeremy Ellis *[[Ian Hendrickson-Smith]] *[[Dave Guy]] | past_members = <!-- alpha order, by surname if used --> *[[Joshua Abrams (musician)|Josh "Rubberband" Abrams]] *[[Malik B.]] <small></small> *[[Owen Biddle (musician)|Owen Biddle]] *Kid Crumbs *[[Dice Raw]] *F. Knuckles *[[Hub (bassist)|Hub]] <small></small> *[[Ben Kenney]] *[[Martin Luther McCoy|Martin Luther]] *[[Rahzel]] *[[Scratch (musician)|Scratch]] *[[Scott Storch]] *[[Nikki Yeoh]] }} '''The Roots''' are an American [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] band formed in 1987 by [[Black Thought|Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter]] and [[Questlove|Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. The Roots serve as the [[house band]] on [[NBC]]'s ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'', having served in the same role on ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]'' from 2009 to 2014. The Roots are known for a jazzy and eclectic approach to hip hop featuring live musical instruments<ref name="IH_Review">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/theroots/albums/album/111873/review/5946009/illadelph_halflife|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506052925/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/theroots/albums/album/111873/review/5946009/illadelph_halflife|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 6, 2007|title=Album Review: Illadelph Halflife|last=Powell|first=Kevin|date=October 24, 1996|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref> and the group's work has consistently been met with critical acclaim. [[ThoughtCo]] ranked the band #7 on its list of the 25 Best Hip-Hop Groups of All-Time, calling them "Hip-hop's first legitimate band."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/best-rap-groups-2857977 |title=25 Greatest Hip-Hop Groups – Best Rap Groups of All Time |website=ThoughtCo. |first=Henry |last=Adaso |date=October 12, 2017 |access-date=March 26, 2018}}</ref> In addition to the band's music, several members of the Roots are involved in side projects, including [[record producer|record production]], acting, and regularly serving as guests on other musicians' albums and live shows. ==Band history== ===1987–1993: early years=== [[File:The roots-03.jpg|thumb|left|Black Thought with the Roots in 1999]] The Roots originated in Philadelphia with Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter while they were both attending the [[Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-roots-of-questloves-success/|title=The roots of Questlove's success|work=[[CBS News]]|date=September 14, 2014}}</ref> They would [[Busking|busk]] out on the street corners with Questlove playing bucket drums and Black Thought rapping over his rhythms. Their first organized gig was a talent show in 1989 at the school where they used the name Radio Activity, which began a series of name changes that progressed through Black to the Future and then The Square Roots.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Ahmir 'Questlove' |last2=Greenman |first2=Ben |author-link2=Ben Greenman |year=2013 |title=Mo' Meta Blues: The World According to Questlove |publisher=Hachette Book Group |page=88 |chapter=Chapter 9}}</ref> Another MC, Malik B., and a permanent bass player, Leonard "Hub" Hubbard, were added to the band before the release of their first album. In 1992, they dropped the "Square" from "Square Roots" because a local folk group had claim to the name. Unable to break through in their native Philadelphia, the band briefly moved to London, where they would release their 1993 debut, ''[[Organix (The Roots album)|Organix]]''. The album was released and sold independently. In the span of a year, the band developed a cult following in Europe, boosted by touring. The Roots would receive offers from music labels, and the band eventually signed with DGC/Geffen. ===1994–1997: ''Do You Want More?!!!??!'' and ''Illadelph Halflife''=== The Roots' first album for DGC, ''[[Do You Want More?!!!??!]]'', was released in the United States the year following the signing. During the recording process, beatboxer [[Rahzel]] and keyboardist [[Scott Storch]] joined the band.<ref name="amg">{{cite web|last=Bush|first= John|title=The Roots – Biography|url= {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p168531|pure_url=yes}} |work=Allmusic|year=2008|access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> The addition of the two members provided additional depth to the band's sound, and energized the Roots' Philadelphia jam sessions, which the band would later sample for songs on ''Do You Want More?!!!??!''. The album's opening track features Black Thought introducing the band's sound as "organic hip hop jazz"; the album is characterized by a combination of contemporary [[East Coast hip hop]] and [[jazz]] influences, with a heavy reliance on Storch's [[Fender Rhodes]] and the occasional saxophone of guest musician [[Steve Coleman]]. The album spawned three singles with accompanying videos: "Proceed", "Distortion to Static", and "Silent Treatment". The album was a moderate hit among [[alternative hip hop|alternative music]] fans, boosted by the group's appearance at [[Lollapalooza]]. In 1995, the band performed at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]]. In the years since its release, ''Do You Want More?!!!??!'' has come to be considered to be a classic [[jazz rap]] album.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vinylmeplease.com/magazine/the-ten-best-jazz-rap-albums-to-own-on-vinyl/|title=The 10 Best Jazz Rap Albums To Own On Vinyl|website=Vinylmeplease.com|date=November 4, 2016}}</ref> [[File:The roots-01.jpg|thumb|The Roots in 1999]] The 1996 release ''[[Illadelph Halflife]]'' was the group's third album and their first to break the Top 40 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart,<ref name="amg"/> spurred in part by MTV's airplay of the video for "What They Do" (a parody of rap video clichés)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1433815/19970107/roots.jhtml |title=Roots Take A Swing At Video Cliches |date=January 7, 1997 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> and "Clones", which was their first single to reach the top five on the rap charts. The band added "What They Do" was also the group's first single to hit the [[Top 40]] of [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's]] charts, reaching a peak of No. 34. Scott Storch left the band and was replaced by a new keyboardist, Kamal Gray. The band's sound would take a darker turn during this period, heavily influenced by [[the Wu-Tang Clan]] and the [[RZA]]'s grimy and haunting production style, replete with samples from old jazz and classical music. The album is also notable for its many guests and collaborators, including [[Common (rapper)|Common]], [[D'Angelo]], [[Q-Tip (rapper)|Q-Tip]], and others. These collaborations would provide the foundation for the creation of the [[Soulquarians]] and forged the Roots' association with the [[neo-soul]] subgenre. ===1998–2000: breakthrough with ''Things Fall Apart''=== The group released [[Things Fall Apart (album)|''Things Fall Apart'']] in 1999 (named after ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'', a novel by [[Chinua Achebe]], which in turn was named after a line from "[[The Second Coming (poem)|The Second Coming]]" by W.B. Yeats). This was their breakthrough album, peaking at No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' 200 charts and earning a [[Music recording sales certification|gold record]], signifying U.S. sales of at least 500,000 units.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=The%20Roots&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=on&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1987&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |title=Gold and Platinum – The Roots |publisher=RIAA |access-date=March 4, 2009}}</ref> The album was eventually certified [[RIAA certification|platinum]] in April 2013. Mos Def contributed to the track entitled "Double Trouble". The track "Act Two" features African-Belgian band [[Zap Mama]] and [[Common (rapper)|Common]]. The track "[[You Got Me (The Roots song)|You Got Me]]", a duet with [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] singer [[Erykah Badu]] and [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]] and [[Jill Scott (singer)|Jill Scott]] intended by Black Thought for the "unconscious" population,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1433808/19990223/roots.jhtml |title=The Roots Send Wake-Up Call To "Unconscious" Population |date=February 23, 1999 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> peaked at No. 39 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 charts. At the [[42nd Grammy Awards]] "You Got Me" won the award for Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424818/20000224/aguilera_christina.jhtml |title=Santana, Aguilera, The Roots Ponder Grammy Honors |date=February 24, 2000 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> and the album was nominated for Best Rap Album.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html |title=42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations |date=January 4, 2000 |work=CNN |access-date=March 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124112009/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html |archive-date=January 24, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Steve Huey of the website allmusic.com perceived "a strong affinity for the neo-soul movement" in the album.<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r397893|pure_url=yes}} |title=Things Fall Apart |last=Huey |first=Steve |year=1999 |website=AllMusic |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> First-time cameos on ''Things Fall Apart'' for Philadelphia natives [[Beanie Sigel]] and Eve helped to earn them major record deals later (with [[Roc-A-Fella Records|Roc-A-Fella]] and [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]], respectively). After this album, [[Dice Raw]] left the collective to record his solo debut album ''Reclaiming the Dead''. In the summer, the band performed at the [[Woodstock '99]] concert in New York state.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427531/19990712/costello_elvis.jhtml |title=Elvis Costello, Roots, Megadeth, Others Added To Woodstock Lineup |date=July 12, 1999 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> ===2001–2005: ''Phrenology'' and ''The Tipping Point''=== Several members, including longtime member Malik B., left the group. In December 2001, the Roots backed [[Jay-Z]] for his ''[[Jay-Z: Unplugged|MTV Unplugged]]'' concert.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451515/20011217/jay_z.jhtml |title=Roots' Questlove Gives Backstage Access To Jay-Z Unplugged |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=December 17, 2001 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> With heightened popularity came mounting pressure. The Roots released ''[[Phrenology (album)|Phrenology]]'' (named after the [[Phrenology|pseudoscience of the same name]]) in 2002. Despite not charting as high as ''Things Fall Apart'', reaching a peak of No. 28 on the charts, ''Phrenology'' was commercially successful, being certified gold, and earning a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album. At the time, however, there came rumors that the Roots were losing interest in their signing with MCA.<ref name="amg"/> During this time, the band backed Jay-Z for his 2003 farewell concert in Madison Square Garden and appeared in the accompanying ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' concert film. After ''Phrenology'', Ben Kenney and Scratch both left the group; Kenney joined the rock band [[Incubus (band)|Incubus]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1471044/20030404/incubus.jhtml |title=For The Record: Quick News On Incubus, P. Diddy, Liv Tyler, John Mayer, Johnny Cash, David Lee Roth & More |date=April 4, 2003 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 15, 2009}}</ref> This culminated with the release of 2004's ''[[The Tipping Point (The Roots album)|The Tipping Point]]'', the byproduct of several jam sessions.<ref name="amg"/> The album earned two more Grammy nominations: one for Best Urban/Alternative Performance for the track "Star/Pointro" and another for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group for the track "Don't Say Nuthin'."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-12-07-grammy-nominee-list_x.htm |title=Grammy Award nominees in top categories |date=December 7, 2004 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=March 15, 2009 |work=USA Today}}</ref> ''The Tipping Point'' peaked at No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' album chart. In 2005, ''Home Grown! The Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Roots, Volumes 1 & 2'', a two-disc compilation album, was released. The Roots were among several performers on the 2006 film ''[[Dave Chappelle's Block Party]]'', whose event took place on September 18, 2004,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1490809/20040907/west_kanye.jhtml |title=Chappelle Throwing A Block Party With Kanye, Lauryn, Others |last=Patel |first=Joseph |date=September 7, 2004 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 15, 2009}}</ref> and was released on film two years later.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1525165/03012006/story.jhtml |title=Dave Chappelle Says New Movie Will 'Let The Healing Begin' |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=March 1, 2006 |website=MTV News |access-date=March 15, 2009}}</ref> ===2006–2008: ''Game Theory'' and ''Rising Down''=== ''[[Game Theory (album)|Game Theory]]'' was released August 29, 2006, on [[Def Jam Recordings]]. Questlove describes the album as being very dark and reflective of the political state in America.<ref name="Questlove Game Theory Interview">{{cite web | title=Questlove Game Theory Interview | url=http://rap.about.com/od/intervie2/a/RootsInterview_2.htm | access-date=July 17, 2006 | archive-date=March 18, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318153817/http://rap.about.com/od/intervie2/a/RootsInterview_2.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> The first single from the album, "Don't Feel Right", appeared on the internet in May 2006, and is available for free download on several websites. The album's first video, titled "The Don't Feel Right Trilogy", premiered on August 21, 2006, and features three songs, "In the Music", "Here I Come", and "Don't Feel Right". It earned an 83 on Metacritic and two Grammy Nominations. The late [[J Dilla]] is honoured on different occasions throughout the album. Track 1 is credited to be "Supervised by J Dilla". Track 13 "Can't Stop This" is devoted to his persona, the first part being an edited version of a track ("Time: The Donut of the Heart") of his ''Donuts'' album, released three days before his death. This version comprises vocals by Black Thought. Secondly, a string of kindred artists reminisce about J Dilla in the form of answering machine messages. The Roots' eighth studio album, ''[[Rising Down]]'', was released on April 29, 2008, the 16-year anniversary of the [[1992 Los Angeles riots]]. In the weeks before the album's release, the original first single "Birthday Girl", a radio-friendly collaboration with Fall Out Boy's [[Patrick Stump]] was removed from the album reportedly because it did not fit in with the album's tone.<ref>{{cite news |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r1341290|pure_url=yes}} |title=Rising Down > Overview |last=Brown |first=Marisa |date=April 29, 2008 |website=AllMusic |access-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> It remained as a digital download available from [[iTunes]] as a bonus track, as well as on international releases. Picking up where ''Game Theory'' left off, the album maintains a dark and political tone, with Black Thought and several guests venting about the ills of society. The album's guests include [[Chrisette Michele]], Common, [[Mos Def]], [[Saigon (rapper)|Saigon]], [[Styles P]], [[Talib Kweli]], and [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]]; it also features Philadelphia artists Dice Raw, [[DJ Jazzy Jeff]], [[Peedi Peedi|Peedi Crakk]], Greg Porn, and Truck North, as well as former member Malik B. ''Rising Down'' features the Roots incorporating a more electronic and [[synthesizer|synth]]-heavy feel into their sound. ''Rising Down'' was released to critical acclaim, garnering an overall score of 80 on [[Metacritic]]. The album's first single was "Rising Up" featuring Chrisette Michele and Wale. ===2009–2010: ''How I Got Over'' and ''Wake Up!''=== ''[[How I Got Over (album)|How I Got Over]]'' reflects the relief the band felt at the end of the [[Presidency of George W. Bush|Bush administration]] and the beginning of the [[Barack Obama|Obama]] presidency. Guests include [[Blu (rapper)|Blu]], [[Phonte]], and [[Patty Crash]]. A cover of [[Cody Chesnutt]]'s song "Serve This Royalty" was expected to be covered on the album, similar to the group's reworking of his single for "[[The Seed 2.0]]" on ''Phrenology''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268305/roots-to-debut-new-single-on-jimmy-fallon |first=Mariel |last=Concepcion |title=Roots To Debut New Single On 'Jimmy Fallon' |magazine=Billboard |date=June 3, 2009}}</ref> Rather than relying on samples, the album was recorded live, with covers (including "Celestial Blues", featuring the song's original artist, [[Andy Bey]]) being reinterpreted by the band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopgame.com/index2.php3?page=blackthought2 |title=Exclusive Hip Hop News, Audio, Lyrics, Videos, Honeys, Wear, Sneakers, Download Mixtapes |website=Hiphopgame.com |access-date=July 3, 2011}}</ref> The album was released on June 22, 2010. On June 24, 2009, the Roots debuted the first single and title track from the album live on ''Late Night with Jimmy Fallon''. The song features longtime Roots collaborator Dice Raw.<ref>{{cite web|author=gingerlynn on |url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/Video-The-Roots-Perform-NEW-Single-How-I-Got-Over-on-Fallon.html |title=Video: The Roots Perform NEW Single "How I Got Over" on Fallon « Okayplayer |website=Okayplayer.com |date=June 25, 2009 |access-date=July 3, 2011}}</ref> The Roots collaborated with R&B singer [[John Legend]] on the album ''[[Wake Up! (John Legend and The Roots album)|Wake Up!]]''. The album was released on September 21, 2010, and was publicized two days later with a live concert at Terminal 5 in New York City with John Legend and [[Jennifer Hudson]] that was streamed on YouTube. On October 30, 2010, the Roots and John Legend played live at the [[Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear]] in Washington, D.C. ===2011–2014: ''Undun'', ''...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin'' and side projects=== The Roots released their 13th album ''[[Undun]]'' via Def Jam Records on December 6, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Horowitz |first=Steven J. |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.16169/title.the-roots-announce-new-album-undun-due-late-2011 |title=The Roots Announce Release Date For First-Ever Concept Album "UNDUN" |website=HipHop DX|date=October 7, 2011 |access-date=February 8, 2012}}</ref> The first single "Make My" leaked on October 17, 2011. ''Undun'' tells the story of their semifictional character, Redford Stephens, who struggles unsuccessfully to avoid a life of crime and fast money. The album's name is inspired by [[The Guess Who]]'s song "Undun", and the character was named after the [[Sufjan Stevens]] song "Redford".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2011/11/uestlove-explains-how-spin-and-sufjan-inspired-roots-undun/ |title=?uestlove Explains How SPIN and Sufjan Inspired the Roots' 'undun' |website=Spin.com |date=November 1, 2011 |access-date=February 8, 2012}}</ref> The album features artists including [[Son Little|Aaron Livingston]], [[Big K.R.I.T.]], [[Phonte]], [[Dice Raw]], Greg Porn, Truck North, [[Bilal (American singer)|Bilal]], and [[Sufjan Stevens]]. The Roots also collaborated with R&B singer [[Betty Wright]] on the 2011 album ''[[Betty Wright: The Movie]]'', credited to Betty Wright and the Roots. The album, co-produced by Wright and Questlove, was nominated for a 2012 [[Grammy]] in the "Best Traditional R&B Performance." The Roots and [[Elvis Costello]] released ''[[Wise Up Ghost]]'' on September 17, 2013, via [[Blue Note Records]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/news/50940-the-roots-and-elvis-costello-announce-collaborative-album-wise-up-ghost/ |title=The Roots and Elvis Costello Announce Collaborative Album Wise Up Ghost |website=Pitchfork |date=May 29, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2013}}</ref> On July 22, 2013, they released a music video for the first single, "Walk Us Uptown".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/news/51583-watchlisten-elvis-costello-and-the-roots-walk-us-uptown/ |title=Watch/Listen: Elvis Costello and the Roots: "Walk Us Uptown" |website=Pitchfork |date=July 22, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2013}}</ref> The Roots released ''[[...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin]]'' on May 19, 2014. The first single, "When the People Cheer", was released on April 7, 2014. Black Thought described the album as a satirical look at violence in hip-hop and American society overall.<ref>{{cite web|last=Baker |first=Soren |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.27697/title.black-thought-describes-the-roots-and-then-you-shoot-your-cousin-album-concept |title=Black Thought Describes The Roots' "And Then You Shoot Your Cousin" Album Concept |website=HipHop DX|date=February 27, 2014 |access-date=April 19, 2014}}</ref> ===2015–present: ''End Game''=== In an interview with [[Fuse TV]], Questlove said he also had "two or three secret, major musical projects that I'm working on that I can't really talk about."<ref>{{cite interview |last= Thompson|first= Ahmir 'Questlove'|interviewer= Jason Newman |title= Questlove Talks New Roots Album, 'Tonight Show' and Self-Doubt |url= http://www.fuse.tv/2013/06/questlove-interview-mo-meta-blues|date= June 20, 2013|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> In September 2016 The Roots backed up [[Usher (singer)|Usher]] at a Global Citizen benefit concert in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, launching speculation of a major collaboration between the two acts. In October 2016, the group announced their 17th studio album, ''End Game''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2dopeboyz.com/2016/10/18/the-roots-announce-end-game/ |title=THE ROOTS ANNOUNCE 17TH STUDIO ALBUM, 'END GAME' |website=2dopeboyz.com |date=October 18, 2016 |access-date=June 19, 2017}}</ref> [[Black Thought]] in June 2017 further revealed that producers [[9th Wonder]] and [[Salaam Remi]] will contribute to the album,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.43776/title.black-thought-teases-some-producers-on-the-roots-end-game-album |title=Black Thought Teases Some Producers On The Roots' "End Game" Album |website=HipHop DX|date=June 14, 2017 |access-date=June 19, 2017}}</ref> and in March 2019, Questlove revealed there will be an unreleased J Dilla beat on it as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/questlove-stashed-unreleased-j-dilla-beat-for-the-roots-new-album-news.73454.html |title=Questlove Stashed Unreleased J Dilla Beat For The Roots' New Album |website=HotNewHipHop|author=Karlton Jahmal|date=March 2, 2019}}</ref> The Roots was among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the [[2008 Universal fire]].<ref name="Rosen2">{{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=Jody |title=Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/25/magazine/universal-music-fire-bands-list-umg.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=28 June 2019 |date=25 June 2019}}</ref> Responding to an earlier ''Times'' report, Questlove confirmed that the masters for ''Do You Want More?!!!??!'' and ''Illadelph Halflife'' were among those lost in the fire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hole Say They Were Never Told About Lost Recordings in Warehouse Fire |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/hole-say-they-were-never-told-about-lost-recordings-in-warehouse-fire/ |website=Pitchfork |date=June 11, 2019 |access-date=12 June 2019 |language=en}}</ref> ==Members== The Roots' original lineup included Tariq "[[Black Thought]]" Trotter ([[rapping|MC]]) and Ahmir "[[Questlove]]" Thompson (drums), classmates at the [[Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts]].<ref name="amg"/> As they began to play at school and on local streets, they added bassist Josh "The Rubberband" Abrams, who went on to form the [[jazz]] group The Josh Abrams Quartet. They later added another MC, [[Malik B.|Malik Abdul Basit-Smart]] ("Malik B.") and [[Hub (bassist)|Leonard Nelson "Hub" Hubbard]] (bass), and [[Scott Storch]] (keyboards). Kenyatta "Kid Crumbs" Warren (MC) was in the band for Organix, the Roots' first album release. Another MC, [[Dice Raw]], joined the band in cameo appearances on later albums. The band filled Storch's position with [[Kamal Gray]] (keyboards), who continues in that capacity. Kamal Gray did not play with the Roots on ''Late Night With Jimmy Fallon'' between April or May and early September 2012. His absence was not publicly explained, however on the September 17, 2012 (NBC's 'Late Night' 700th) episode, Gray returned to the group. [[Beatbox]]er [[Rahzel]] was a band member from 1995 to 1999. Alongside Rahzel was turntablist/vocalist [[Scratch (musician)|Scratch]], who also DJ'd in live concerts. However Scratch left abruptly in 2003. Malik B. left the group in 1999 due to personal reasons but continued to record, making occasional cameos on some albums. Guitarist [[Ben Kenney]] had a brief stint with the group and contributed to the ''Phrenology'' album, but left to join [[Incubus (band)|Incubus]] as bassist. Percussionist Frank Knuckles joined the lineup in 2002 and guitarist [[Captain Kirk Douglas|"Captain" Kirk Douglas]] replaced Kenney. Vocalist [[Martin Luther McCoy|Martin Luther]] toured with the Roots in 2003 and 2004 and contributed to the ''Tipping Point'' album. The group announced in August 2007 that its longtime bassist Leonard Hubbard was leaving. Owen Biddle was the band's bassist in 2007–2011. The band announced on August 25, 2011, that Owen Biddle left the band, replaced by Mark Kelley.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inthemix/Bass-player-Owen-Biddle-leaves-The-Roots-Mark-Kelley-joins-band.html |title=Bass player Owen Biddle leaves The Roots, Mark Kelley joins the band &#124; Philadelphia Inquirer &#124; August 25, 2011 |website=Philly.com|date=August 25, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/mark-kelley-joins-the-roots-farewell-to-owen-biddle.html |title=Mark Kelley Joins The Roots, Farewell To Owen Biddle |website=Okayplayer |date=August 30, 2011 |access-date=April 17, 2013}}</ref> On ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'', [[James Poyser]] plays additional keyboards. Because most of the band members hail from Philadelphia and its surrounding area, they showed their support for the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] during the [[2009 World Series]] against the [[New York Yankees]], displaying Phillies memorabilia when performing on ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]''. On the episode which aired the day after the Yankees clinched the title, [[Questlove]] stated "No comment!" on the show's intro (when he usually states the episode number), and had a Yankees logo purposely displayed upside-down on his drumset. In 2010, the group showed support for the [[Philadelphia Flyers]] during their run to the [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals]] by having the team logo on their drumset, and again in 2014 when the Flyers faced the [[New York Rangers]] in the first round of the playoffs on ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon''. In April 2017, Frank Knuckles left the Roots due to family issues, and has not appeared on ''The Tonight Show'' since then. Later in August 2017, Knuckles sued Questlove, Black Thought, and the band manager Shawn Gee over unpaid royalties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/08/17/ex-roots-drummer-sues-questlove-black-thought-over-unpaid-royalties/|title=Ex-Roots drummer sues Questlove, Black Thought over unpaid royalties|date=August 18, 2017|work=New York Daily Post |access-date=October 30, 2017}}</ref> In June 2017, Questlove announced in an interview that producer and performer Stro Elliot is an official member of the Roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayplayer.com/originals/questlove-reveals-the-newest-member-of-the-roots-on-the-questions.html|title=The Questions: Questlove on Roots Picnic Prep and Finding The Perfect DJ|date=June 10, 2017|website=Okayplayer}}</ref> On July 29, 2020, founding member [[Malik B.]] died at the age of 47.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carmel |first1=Julia |title=Malik B., Longtime Member of the Roots, Is Dead at 47 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/31/arts/music/malik-b-dead.html |work=The New York Times |date=31 July 2020}}</ref> ==Band lineup== [[File:QuestloveatBarnes&Noble02.JPG|thumb|upright|Questlove in discussion during book signing, 2013.]] ===Current members=== * [[Black Thought]]&nbsp;– rap and singing vocals (1987–present) * [[Questlove]]&nbsp;– drums, backing rap vocals, beatboxing (1987–present) * Kamal Gray&nbsp;– keyboards, backing rap vocals (1994–present) * [[Captain Kirk Douglas]]&nbsp;– guitars, singing vocals (2003–present) * Tuba Gooding, Jr. (Damon Bryson)&nbsp;– [[sousaphone]], tuba (2007–present) * [[James Poyser]] – keyboards (2009–present) * Ray Angry – keyboards (2010–present) * Mark Kelley – bass, [[Synthesizer#Bass synthesizer|synthesizer bass]], [[Moog synthesizer|moog]] (2011–present) * [[Ian Hendrickson-Smith]] – flutes, saxophones (2015–present) * [[Dave Guy]] – trumpet (2015–present) * Stro Elliot – [[beatboxing|beatbox]], percussion, sampling, [[tambourine]], [[Ableton]], HandSonic, SPD-SX, finger drumming, keyboards (2017–present) * Jeremy Ellis – beatbox, [[sampling (music)|sampling]], Maschine, Arcade machine sampler, midi fighter, finger drumming (2014–present) ===Former members=== * [[Malik B.]]&nbsp;– rap vocals (1987–1999; died 2020) * [[Joshua Abrams (musician)|Josh 'Rubberband' Abrams]]&nbsp;– bass (1992–1994) * Kenyatta 'Kid Crumbs' Warren&nbsp;– rap vocals (1993) * [[Scott Storch]]&nbsp;– keyboards (1993–1995) * [[Nikki Yeoh]]&nbsp;– keyboards (1994) * [[Hub (bassist)|Hub]] &nbsp;– bass (1994–2007; died 2021) * [[Rahzel]]&nbsp;– [[beatboxing]] (1995–2001) * [[Dice Raw]]&nbsp;– rap vocals (1995–2001) <small>(frequent collaborator with the band)</small> * [[Scratch (musician)|Scratch]]&nbsp;– beatboxing (1996–2003) * [[F. Knuckles]]&nbsp;– percussion (2001–2017) * [[Ben Kenney]]&nbsp;– guitars, bass (2000–2003) * [[Martin Luther McCoy|Martin Luther]]&nbsp;– guitars, vocals (2003–2004) * [[Owen Biddle (musician)|Owen Biddle]]&nbsp;– bass (2007–2011) ====Timeline==== {{#tag:timeline |ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:110 top:0 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1987 till:31/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Rapping id:beatbox value:claret legend:Beatboxing id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:percus value:lightorange legend:Percussion id:keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards id:samples value:lavender legend:Sampling id:Sousa value:coral legend:Sousaphone,_tuba id:Sax value:yelloworange legend:Saxophone id:Trumpet value:skyblue legend:Trumpet id:Flute value:pink legend:Flute id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album id:bars value:gray(0.9) Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 BackgroundColors = bars:bars ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1987 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1987 BarData = bar:Black text:Black Thought bar:Malik text:Malik B bar:Crumbs text:Kid Crumbs bar:Dice text:Dice Raw bar:Rahzel text:Rahzel bar:Scratch text:Scratch bar:Ben text:Ben Kenney bar:Kirk text:Captain Kirk Douglas bar:Martin text:Martin Luther bar:Abrams text:Josh Abrams bar:Hub text:Hub bar:Owen text:Owen Biddle bar:Mark text:Mark Kelley bar:Quest text:Questlove bar:Knuckles text:F. Knuckles bar:Scott text:Scott Storch bar:Kamal text:Kamal Gray bar:Nikki text:Nikki Yeoh bar:James text:James Poyser bar:Ray text:Ray Angry bar:Stro text:Stro Elliot bar:Jeremy text:Jeremy Ellis bar:Tuba text:Tuba Gooding Jr. bar:Ian text:Ian Hendrickson-Smith bar:David text:David Guy PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Black from:01/01/1987 till:end color:vocals bar:Crumbs from:01/01/1993 till:31/12/1993 color:vocals bar:Malik from:01/01/1987 till:24/02/1999 color:vocals bar:Dice from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/2000 color:vocals bar:Rahzel from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/2001 color:beatbox bar:Scratch from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2003 color:beatbox bar:Ben from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 color:guitar bar:Ben from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 color:bass width:3 bar:Kirk from:01/01/2003 till:end color:guitar bar:Martin from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2004 color:guitar bar:Abrams from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1994 color:bass bar:Hub from:01/01/1994 till:31/08/2007 color:bass bar:Owen from:31/08/2007 till:25/08/2011 color:bass bar:Mark from:25/08/2011 till:end color:bass bar:Quest from:01/01/1987 till:end color:drums bar:Quest from:01/01/1987 till:end color:beatbox width:3 bar:Scott from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1995 color:Keyboards bar:Kamal from:01/01/1994 till:end color:Keyboards bar:Nikki from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995 color:Keyboards bar:James from:01/01/2009 till:end color:Keyboards bar:Ray from:01/01/2010 till:end color:Keyboards bar:Stro from:10/06/2017 till:end color:samples bar:Stro from:10/06/2017 till:end color:beatbox width:7 bar:Stro from:10/06/2017 till:end color:Percus width:3 bar:Jeremy from:10/06/2017 till:end color:samples bar:Jeremy from:10/06/2017 till:end color:beatbox width:3 bar:Knuckles from:01/01/2001 till:20/04/2017 color:Percus bar:Tuba from:01/01/2007 till:end color:Sousa bar:Ian from:01/01/2015 till:end color:Sax bar:Ian from:01/01/2015 till:end color:Flute width:3 bar:David from:01/01/2015 till:end color:Trumpet LineData = layer:back color:studio at:19/05/1993 at:17/01/1995 at:24/09/1996 at:23/02/1999 at:26/11/2002 at:13/07/2004 at:29/08/2006 at:28/04/2008 at:22/06/2010 at:02/12/2011 at:19/05/2014 }} ==Touring and other work== [[Image:The Roots.jpg|thumb|The Roots performing in 2007]] The band tours extensively, and their live sets are frequently hailed as the best in the genre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/10512-the-roots-hip-hops-best-live-act/ |title=The Roots – Hip hop's best live act |website=The List}}</ref> The [[Black Eyed Peas]] opened for The Roots in a performance at [[Rochester Institute of Technology]] in May 2001. In 2006, the band played a concert in NYC's Radio City Music Hall with [[Common (rapper)|Common]], [[Nas]], [[Talib Kweli]], and [[Big Daddy Kane]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/20/arts/music/20root.html |title=HIP-HOP REVIEW; A Long-Running Rap Band, in Good Company|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|date=May 20, 2006 |work=The New York Times|page=7|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Also in 2006, they backed [[Jay-Z]] for his Reasonable Doubt Concert, a celebration of the 10-year anniversary of the release of his first album.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/58007/jay-z-revives-reasonable-doubt-in-nyc|title=Jay-Z Revives 'Reasonable Doubt' In NYC|date=June 26, 2006|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/27/arts/music/27jayz.html |title=MUSIC REVIEW; The Reflections of a Hustler, 10 Years Wiser |last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa |date=June 27, 2006|work=The New York Times|page=1|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> In 1994, the Roots appeared on the [[Red Hot Organization]]'s compilation album, ''[[Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool]]''. The album, meant to raise awareness and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to the African American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine. They have been highly involved in many other Red Hot Organization productions, including the 1998 album ''[[Red Hot + Rhapsody]]'' and the 2001 album ''[[Red Hot + Indigo]]'', a tribute to [[Duke Ellington]]. [[File:The Roots sidewalk marker.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Roots' Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame marker located on South Broad Street]] The Roots have been featured in four movies: ''[[Dave Chappelle's Block Party]]'', both performing album songs and playing as a backing band for other artists; [[Spike Lee]]'s ''[[Bamboozled]]''; [[Marc Levin]]'s ''[[Brooklyn Babylon]]'', in which [[Black Thought]] plays the protagonist, Solomon, and former band member [[Rahzel]] narrates; and ''[[Chasing Liberty]]'', starring [[Mandy Moore]]. Black Thought and Questlove were both featured in the movie ''[[Brown Sugar (2002 film)|Brown Sugar]]''. Black Thought made an appearance in the film ''Love Rome'' as Tariq Trotter, and Questlove currently appears in the recent documentary movie about [[TBC Brass Band]] called ''From the Mouthpiece on Back'', which lists the Roots as one of the executive producers of the movie. The Roots were featured on the album ''[[True Love (Toots & the Maytals album)|True Love]]'' by [[Toots and the Maytals]], which won the [[Grammy Award]] in 2004 for Best Reggae Album, and showcased many notable musicians including [[Willie Nelson]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Jeff Beck]], [[Trey Anastasio]], [[Gwen Stefani]] / [[No Doubt]], [[Ben Harper]], [[Bonnie Raitt]], [[Manu Chao]], [[Ryan Adams]], [[Keith Richards]], [[Toots Hibbert]], [[Paul Douglas (musician)|Paul Douglas]], Jackie Jackson, [[Ken Boothe]], and [[The Skatalites]].<ref>{{cite web |title=True Love – Linear CD Notes |publisher=Toots and the Maytals |website=tootsandthemaytals.net |url=http://www.tootsandthemaytals.net/linear-cd-notes |access-date=November 9, 2016}}</ref> The band guest-performed with the [[Dave Matthews Band]] during their 2007 summer tour. Members of the Roots played in various forms as well as a whole band on DMB's back to back concerts at [[Alpine Valley Music Theatre]] in [[East Troy]], [[Wisconsin]]. In 2007, the band performed at an [[NAACP]] tribute to [[Bono]], covering [[U2]]'s "[[Sunday Bloody Sunday]]" and "[[Pride (In the Name of Love)]]." Black Thought mixed in lines from the band's own "False Media."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/08/the-roots-sunday-bloody-sunday-pride-in-the-name-of-love.html |title=Song of the Day: The Roots, "Sunday Bloody Sunday / Pride (In the Name of Love)" (U2 cover) » Cover Me |website=Covermesongs.com |date=August 16, 2010 |access-date=July 3, 2011}}</ref> The group hosts a highly anticipated jam session every year the night before the Grammys.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Roots Grammy Jam Session Report: No-Shows Scuttled "On the Fly" Whitney Houston Tribute, ?uestlove Says|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/backbeat/1098921/roots-grammy-jam-session-report-no-shows-scuttled-on-the-fly-whitney|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> The Roots jam session, produced by [[Okayplayer]], Goodtime Girl Entertainment, and [http://Keldof.com Keldof], has been attended by celebrities ranging from Jay-Z, [[Beyoncé]], and [[Tom Cruise]] to [[Don Cheadle]], [[Jeremy Piven]], and [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], with impromptu performances from [[Snoop Dogg]] and [[Corrine Bailey Rae]] to [[Queen Latifah]], [[Matisyahu]], [[Fall Out Boy]], and [[Dave Chappelle]]. Billed as "The Roots," Questlove, Douglas, and Biddle made an appearance on ''[[The Colbert Report]]'' on April 15, 2008, when [[Stephen Colbert]] spent a week in [[Philadelphia]] prior to the [[2008 Pennsylvania Democratic primary]]. During the appearance, they performed the intro song to the show, and closed the episode with a rendition of the "[[Star Spangled Banner]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philebrity.com/2008/04/16/letter-from-backstage-the-roots-at-the-colbert-report/|title=Letter From Backstage: The Roots At The Colbert Report|last=Rosenzweig|first=Alexis|date=April 16, 2008|work=Philebrity.com|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> The Roots are featured on the ''[[Men in Black (1997 film)|Men in Black]] Original Soundtrack'' (1997) with the song "The Notic" with neo-soul singer [[D'Angelo]]. The song "Here I Come" was featured in the films ''[[Superbad (film)|Superbad]]'', ''[[Hancock (film)|Hancock]],'' and ''[[Step Up 3D]]''. "Here I Come" is also featured in many video games including ''[[Project Gotham Racing 4]]''. The song "The Seed 2.0" featuring [[Cody ChesnuTT]] was featured in the movies ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]'' and ''[[I Think I Love My Wife]]'', as well as the ''[[Without a Trace]]'' episode "Candy." The song "Don't Say Nuthin" was featured in the first-season episode, "Busey and the Beach," of [[HBO]]'s ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]''. The song "Guns Are Drawn," featuring Aaron Livingston, was featured in a season six episode of CBS' ''[[Cold Case (TV series)|Cold Case]]''. The band also collaborated with musician [[BT (musician)|BT]] on the song "Tao of the Machine," which was featured in the film ''[[Blade II]]'' along with the Japanese bonus disc for the album ''[[Emotional Technology]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Throwback Thursdays: BT feat The Roots "Tao Of The Machine"|url=http://www.okayfuture.com/features/stories/bt-feat-the-roots-tao-of-the-machine.html|work=okayfuture.com|access-date=May 31, 2018}}</ref> In 2008, the band (then consisting of Black Thought, Questlove, Captain Kirk Douglas, Damon Bryson, Frank Knuckles, Kamal Gray, and Owen Biddle) appeared on the popular kids' show ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'', performing "Lovely, Love My Family". Three years later, in 2011, the band returned to the show to perform "We Have Fun," with James Poyser joining Gray on keyboards, and Mark Kelley (replacing Biddle) playing upright bass. The band also did a secret jam session at the Oulipo Ballroom in Kentucky in 2009.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} In 2012, they played during the NHL Winter Classic at Citizen's Bank Park in Philadelphia<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/arts-culture/32122-02pchockey|title=Rangers top Flyers in NHL's Winter Classic in Philadelphia|last=Peter|first=Crimmins|date=January 3, 2012|work=Newsworks|publisher=WHYY|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> and at [[Austin City Limits Music Festival]] (ACL) in Austin, Texas.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.statesman.com/news/entertainment/music/the-roots-are-the-best-band-in-america-period-here/nSXgq/|title=The Roots are the best band in America. Period. Here's why.| last=Caldwell| first=Patrick|date=October 9, 2012|work=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|access-date=January 27, 2014|location=Austin, TX}}</ref> In 2013, they performed at the [[Gathering of the Vibes]] Music Festival at Seaside Park in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.newtownbee.com/node/152640|title=Fair Weather Helped Thousands Groove At This Year's Gathering Of The Vibes|last=Voket|first=John|date=July 31, 2013|work=The Newtown Bee|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> The Roots host the [[Roots Picnic]], an annual all-day music festival in Philadelphia, every June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inthemix/Review-The-Roots-Picnic-with-Macklemore--Ryan-Lewis-Gary-Clark-Jr-Grimes-Naughty-by-Nature-and-more.html|title=Review: The Roots Picnic, with Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Gary Clark Jr., Grimes and Naughty by Nature|last=DeLuca|first=Dan|date=June 2, 2013|work=philly.com|publisher=[[Philadelphia Media Network]]|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> In 2017, they headlined the 2017 NBA All Star game pregame introductions and performed a musical show with various guests titled "The Evolution of Greatness." ==''Late Night'' and ''The Tonight Show''== In March 2009, the Roots became the official [[house band]] on ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]'', with "Here I Come" as the show's theme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gawker.com/5091132/the-roots-to-be-jimmy-fallons-band-we-are-old-and-sad|title=The Roots To Be Jimmy Fallon's Band; We Are Old And Sad|last=Nolan|first=Hamilton|date=November 17, 2008|work=[[Gawker]]|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> When [[Jimmy Fallon]] became the host of ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show]]'' in February 2014, the Roots became the house band for that show.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/fallon-pull-roots-bring-tonight-article-1.1308240|title=Jimmy Fallon will stick with his Roots when he replaces Jay Leno at 'Tonight'|last=Garvey|first=Marianne|author2=Brian Niemietz |date=April 4, 2013|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|access-date=January 27, 2014|location=New York}}</ref> The Roots are featured heavily throughout the show, providing the bumper music in and out of commercials, as well as the opening song "[[Here I Come (The Roots song)|Here I Come]]" and playing the show off the air. Fallon frequently interacts with the band during the course of the show, and they occasionally provide snippets of music for some monologue running jokes such as Funkin' GoNuts. They also provide music and drum rolls for the games with show guests, along with theme songs for the games and segments like Darts of Insanity, Wheel of Carpet Samples, and Christmas Sweaters. On November 22, 2011, US Congresswoman and presidential candidate [[Michele Bachmann]] was a guest on ''Late Night''. For her entrance, the Roots controversially played a snippet from [[Fishbone]]'s 1985 song, "Lying Ass Bitch"<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roots-welcome-bachmann-wi_n_1107751 | title=Roots Welcome Bachmann With 'Lyin' As* B*tch' On Fallon | first=Jordan | last=Zakarin | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> resulting in apologies from Fallon,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/11/23/michele-bachmann-jimmy-fallon/|title=Jimmy Fallon apologizes to Michele Bachmann for the Roots' song choice|last=Bierly|first=Mandi|date=November 23, 2011|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Questlove for The Roots,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/11/22/questlove-says-bachmann-song-%E2%80%98tongue-in-cheek%E2%80%99/ | title=Questlove Says Michele Bachmann Song on "Jimmy Fallon" Was "Tongue-in-Cheek" | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=November 22, 2011 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> and NBC.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-roots-must-clear-music-with-nbc-after-michele-bachmann-incident-20111209|title=The Roots Must Clear Music With NBC After Michele Bachmann Incident|last=Perpetua|first=Matthew|date=December 9, 2011|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> The incident nearly resulted in the Roots being dismissed from the show, but the timing of the [[Thanksgiving (US)|Thanksgiving]] holiday and a national security gaffe<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ibtimes.com/bachmanns-iran-embassy-flub-gop-candidates-top-10-gaffes-video-377322 |title= Bachmann's Iran Embassy Flub: GOP Candidate's Top 10 Gaffes [VIDEO] |date = December 1, 2011 |website = iktimes.com |last= Jones |first= Melanie |access-date= January 30, 2014 }}</ref> by Bachmann shortly after helped defuse the situation in the media.<ref name="fire">{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/questlove-michele-bachman-fired-jimmy-fallon_n_3483466 | title=Questlove's Michele Bachmann Tribute, Tina Fey R"emarks Nearly Got Him Fired From 'Late Night With Jimmy Fallon' | last= Jacobs | first=Matthew | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=June 22, 2013}}</ref> NBC now approves all walk-on songs before to the filming of each show.<ref name="fire" /> === Sketches === * One of the first sketches involving the Roots was "[[List of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon sketches|Freestyling with the Roots]]." Fallon finds an audience member and gets them to talk about themselves and a topic. The information is relayed to Trotter along with a genre of music, and they then compose a song on the spot. In the early days of the show in 2009, there was apprehension about their overall fit with the show, but after the first appearance of this sketch and its successful reception, "....They knew they were there for life."<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-roots-uestlove-on-life-on-jimmy-fallon-as-late-nights-hottest-house-band-20091120 |title=The Roots' ?uestlove on Life on Jimmy Fallon as Late Night's Hottest House Band |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=November 20, 2009 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> * [[List of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon sketches#Thank You Notes|Thank You Notes]], a segment every Friday, involves keyboardist [[James Poyser]] prominently. The segment starts with "Can I get some thank you writing music, James?" with Poyser playing and typically acting upset. Fallon then tries to engage with him to get him to smile before continuing the segment. * [[List of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon sketches#Slow Jam the News|Slow Jam the News]] features Fallon and Trotter, often with a celebrity guest, rhyming over a "[[Slow jam|slow-jam]]" played by the Roots. The lyrics are often political or current events related, with guests usually appearing to talk about an issue pertinent to them. [[Brian Williams]] is a frequent popular guest "vocalist," talking about the news as if he were still behind his [[News anchor|anchor desk]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/brian-williams-slow-jams-_n_798173 | title=Brian Williams Slow Jams The News with Jimmy Fallon and the Roots | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=December 17, 2010}}</ref> Some of the notable guest slow-jammers include former President [[Barack Obama]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-slow-jams-the-news-with-fallon_n_1450968 | title=Obama "Slow Jams The News" with Jimmy Fallon | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=April 24, 2012 }}</ref> and former Governor [[Mitt Romney]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.politico.com/story/2014/01/mitt-romney-jimmy-fallon-102605 | title= Mitt Romney, Jimmy Fallon "slow-jam" the news | work=[[Politico]] | date=January 25, 2014}}</ref> Like the majority of the show, the segments are uploaded to YouTube after airing on NBC and often go [[Viral video|viral]]; President Obama's clip has received over 8 million views<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAFQIciWsF4 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/vAFQIciWsF4| archive-date=2021-11-02 | url-status=live|title= Jimmy Fallon – Slow Jam the News with Barack Obama |date = April 24, 2012 |website = YouTube.com |access-date= January 30, 2014 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> and the [[Mitt Romney]] clip received 2.7 million views in less than a week.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HTJaJuA0Gw | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/7HTJaJuA0Gw| archive-date=2021-11-02 | url-status=live|title= "Slow Jam The News" with Mitt Romney (Jimmy Fallon) |date = January 24, 2014 |website = YouTube.com |access-date= January 30, 2014 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> * The Roots have contributed to additional online successes with the Classroom Instruments sketch. Fallon and a musical guest from the show will record an arrangement of a song with the Roots providing accompaniment on instruments that would be found in an elementary school music class. Examples of these instruments are [[Woodblock (instrument)|wood block]]s, [[pixiphone]]s, [[kazoo]]s, [[tambourine]]s, [[melodica]], [[Shaker (musical instrument)|shakers]], and [[Recorder (musical instrument)|recorders]]. They have performed "[[Call Me Maybe]]" with [[Carly Rae Jepsen]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/carly-rae-jepsen-jimmy-fallon-the-roots-call-me-maybe-video_n_1581355 | title=Carly Rae Jepsen, Jimmy Fallon & The Roots Sing "Call Me Maybe" | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=June 6, 2012}}</ref> "[[Blurred Lines]]" with [[Robin Thicke]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jimmy-fallon-robin-thicke_n_3694670 | title=Jimmy Fallon, Robin Thicke & The Roots Perform "Blurred Lines" On Classroom Instruments | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=February 8, 2013}}</ref> "[[All I Want for Christmas Is You|All I Want for Christmas]]" with [[Mariah Carey]], "[[Hello (Adele song)|Hello]]" with [[Adele]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4126869/adele-fallon-hello-tonight-show-classroom-instruments/ |title=Watch Adele, Jimmy Fallon, and The Roots Perform "Hello" With Kindergarten Instruments |last = Jenkins |first= Nash |date= November 25, 2015 |website=time.com |access-date=December 14, 2015}}</ref> the [[Sesame Street Theme|''Sesame Street'' theme song]] with several members of the cast,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/jimmy-fallon-roots-sing-sesame-street-theme-song-late-night-show-muppets-article-1.1468666 |title= Jimmy Fallon, The Roots sing 'Sesame Street' theme song, play classroom instruments with Muppets |date = September 26, 2013 |website = nydailynews.com |last= Everett |first= Christina |access-date= January 30, 2014 |location=New York}}</ref> and "[[Enter Sandman]]" with [[Metallica]]. * The Roots also provide the backing tracks for Fallon's and [[Justin Timberlake]]'s episodic "History of Rap." As of March 2014, the extremely popular<ref>{{cite web |url= https://tv.yahoo.com/news/justin-timberlake-and-jimmy-fallon-do--history-of-rap-4---video--153206691.html |title= Justin Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon Do "History of Rap 4" [Video] |date = March 16, 2013 |website = yahoo.com |last= Woo |first= Kelly |access-date= January 30, 2014 }}</ref> History of Rap saga consists of 5 parts and 101 individual songs, all performed with a comedic approach.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.spin.com/2013/03/justin-timberlake-jimmy-fallons-history-of-rap-part-4-song-list-video/ |title= Here's Every Song in Justin Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon's "History of Rap, Part 4" |date = March 16, 2013 |website = spin.com |last= Sia |first= Nicole |access-date= January 30, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="p5">{{cite web |url= https://www.spin.com/2014/02/justin-timberlake-jimmy-fallon-history-of-rap-part-5-song-list-video/ |title= Here's Every Song in Justin Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon's "History of Rap, Part 5" |date = February 22, 2014 |website = spin.com |last= Sia |first= Nicole |access-date= March 11, 2014 }}</ref> The fifth installment was performed during the inaugural week of Fallon's ''Tonight Show''.<ref name="p5" /> ==Philanthropy== The founding members of The Roots attended a creative arts school in South Philadelphia called CAPA, and through a donation helped set up the CAPA Foundation, where they now sit on the board.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Roots To Partner With Their Philadelphia Alma Mater CAPA |url=https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2014/11/04/the-roots-to-partner-with-their-philadelphia-alma-matter-capa/ |access-date=7 December 2018 |publisher=CBS |date=4 November 2014}}</ref> The Roots partnership with the CAPA Foundation also includes opportunities for students to perform on national stages, learn through internships the business side of show business and a master class series. After watching the 2010 documentary ''[[Waiting for "Superman"|Waiting for Superman]]'', [[Questlove]] was inspired to raise money for [[Harlem Village Academies]], a group of charter schools.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Halperin |first1=Shirley |title=The Roots' Questlove on Philanthropy and Why Our Schools 'Need a Complete Retooling' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/roots-questlove-philanthropy-why-schools-217522 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 31, 2011 |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> ==Awards and nominations== === Grammy Awards === {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] |"[[You Got Me (The Roots song)|You Got Me]]" <small>(with [[Erykah Badu]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=+roots&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All |title=Past Winners Search |website=Grammy.com |access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref> |[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] |{{won}} |- |''[[Things Fall Apart (album)|Things Fall Apart]]'' |rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] |''[[Phrenology (album)|Phrenology]]'' |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[47th Annual Grammy Awards|2005]] |"Star" |[[Grammy Award for Best Urban/Alternative Performance|Best Urban/Alternative Performance]] |{{nom}} |- |"Don't Say Nuthin'" |rowspan="2"|Best Rap Performance By a Duo/Group |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[49th Annual Grammy Awards|2007]] |"Don't Feel Right" (featuring Maimouna Youssef) |{{nom}} |- |''[[Game Theory (album)|Game Theory]]'' |Best Rap Album |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|[[53rd Annual Grammy Awards|2011]] |"Hang On in There" <small>(with [[John Legend]])</small> |[[Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance|Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance]] |{{won}} |- |''[[Wake Up! (John Legend and The Roots album)|Wake Up!]]'' <small>(with John Legend)</small> |[[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album|Best R&B Album]] |{{won}} |- |"Shine" <small>(with John Legend)</small> |[[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals]] |{{nom}} |- |"[[Wake Up Everybody (Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes song)#Other versions|Wake Up Everybody]]" <small>(with John Legend, [[Melanie Fiona]] & [[Common (rapper)|Common]])</small> |[[Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] |{{nom}} |- |''[[How I Got Over (album)|How I Got Over]]'' |Best Rap Album |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[54th Annual Grammy Awards|2012]] |"Surrender" <small>(with [[Betty Wright]])</small> | Best Traditional R&B Performance |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[55th Annual Grammy Awards|2013]] |''[[Undun (album)|Undun]]'' |Best Rap Album |{{nom}} |- {{end}} === MTV Video Music Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] |[[The Seed 2.0]] |[[MTV Video Music Award - MTV2 Award|MTV2 Award]] |{{nom}} |- {{end}} === mtvU Woodie Awards === {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|2004 |rowspan="2"|The Roots |Road Woodie |{{nom}} |- |Welcome Back Woodie |{{nom}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2004/ |title = mtvU Woodie Awards 2004 |website = mtv.com |access-date= January 27, 2014 }}</ref> |- {{end}} === BET Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[BET Awards 2005|2005]] |The Roots |[[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] |{{nom}} |- |[[BET Awards 2009|2009]] |The Roots |Best Group |{{nom}} |- {{end}} === NAACP Image Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[36th NAACP Image Awards|2005]] |The Roots |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] |{{nom}} |- |[[38th NAACP Image Awards|2007]] |The Roots |Outstanding Duo or Group |{{won}}<ref>{{cite news |url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-03-03-naacp-winners-list_n.htm |title = 38th annual NAACP Image Awards winners |date = March 3, 2007 |website = USAtoday.com |agency=Associated Press |access-date= January 27, 2014 }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="2"|''[[Wake Up! (John Legend and The Roots album)|Wake Up!]]'' |Outstanding Collaboration |{{won}}<ref name = HHD>{{cite web |url = http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.14301/title.ice-cube-ll-cool-j-the-roots-win-naacp-image-awards |title = Ice Cube, LL Cool J, The Roots Win NAACP Image Awards |last = Kuperstein |first = Slava |date = March 6, 2011 |website = HipHopDx.com |access-date= January 27, 2014 }}</ref> |- |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Album|Outstanding Album]] |{{won}}<ref name = HHD /> |- {{end}} * First Hip-Hop group to perform at [[Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts|Lincoln Center]], January 2002<ref>{{cite news |last=Sanneh |first=Kelefa |date=April 21, 2004 |title=Restrainedly Lincoln Center Meets Boom Bap |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/21/arts/hip-hop-review-restrainedly-lincoln-center-meets-boom-bap.html |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York, New York |access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> * Named one of the "Twenty Greatest Live Acts in the World" by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', 2003 * "Heroes Award" from the Philadelphia chapter of the [[Recording Academy]], 2004<ref>{{cite web |url = http://articles.philly.com/2004-04-21/news/25363302_1_hero-awards-james-jamerson-hall-of-fame-award |title = Other arts recipients of Phila. Hero Awards - Philly.com |last = Moon |first = Tom |date = April 21, 2004 |website = Philly.com |access-date= January 24, 2014 }}</ref> ('''Recipient''') ==Discography== {{Main|The Roots discography}} '''Studio albums''' * ''[[Organix (album)|Organix]]'' (1993) * ''[[Do You Want More?!!!??!]]'' (1995) * ''[[Illadelph Halflife]]'' (1996) * ''[[Things Fall Apart (album)|Things Fall Apart]]'' (1999) * ''[[Phrenology (album)|Phrenology]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Tipping Point (The Roots album)|The Tipping Point]]'' (2004) * ''[[Game Theory (album)|Game Theory]]'' (2006) * ''[[Rising Down]]'' (2008) * ''[[How I Got Over (album)|How I Got Over]]'' (2010) * ''[[Undun]]'' (2011) * ''[[...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin]]'' (2014) A distinctive feature of the Roots albums is the way tracks are numbered. With the exception of their collaboration albums, the Roots have used continuous track numbering beginning with their first studio album ''[[Organix (The Roots album)|Organix]]'' through all following albums:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therootsarchive.com/?q=node/67 |title=The Numbered Tracks |website=TheRootsArchive.com |access-date=April 17, 2013}}</ref> * 1–17: ''Organix'' * 18–33: ''Do You Want More?!!!??!'' * 34–53: ''Illadelph Halflife'' * 54–71: ''Things Fall Apart'' * 72–76: ''[[The Legendary]]'' * 77–86: ''[[The Roots Come Alive]]'' * 87–102: ''Phrenology'' * 103–113: ''The Tipping Point'' * 114–127: ''Game Theory'' * 128–143: ''Rising Down'' * 143–156: ''How I Got Over'' * 157–170: ''Undun'' * 171–181: ''...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin'' [[Questlove]] references this numbering system in his book ''Mo' Meta Blues: The World According to Questlove'' (specifically to the release of ''[[Illadelph Halflife]]''), and explains it was "...our way of saying that it was a continuation of the work we had started on ''[[Organix (The Roots album)|Organix]]'' and ''[[Do You Want More?!!!??!]]''."<ref> {{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Ahmir 'Questlove' |last2=Greenman |first2=Ben |author-link2=Ben Greenman |year=2013 |title=Mo' Meta Blues: The World According to Questlove| publisher=Hachette Book Group |page=142 |chapter=Chapter 12}}</ref> Similarly, the Roots' 2005 compilation albums, ''Home Grown! The Beginners Guide to Understanding The Roots, Vol. 1'' and ''Vol. 2'', feature a continuous track numbering beginning at negative 29 and counting up to zero. The implication is that this "Beginners Guide" would introduce new fans to the Roots and lead them to consuming the Roots' discography beginning at ''Organix''.{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}} * −29 thru −14: ''Home Grown! The Beginners Guide to Understanding The Roots, Vol. 1'' * −13 thru 0: ''Home Grown! The Beginners Guide to Understanding The Roots, Vol. 2'' ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category|The Roots}} {{portal|Philadelphia}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110219130041/http://www.theroots.com/ The Roots' official website] * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p168531|pure_url=yes}} The Roots] at Allmusic * {{discogs artist|The Roots}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070226072038/http://www.therootsarchive.com/ TheRootsArchive.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061029111700/http://www4.islanddefjam.com/media/theroots/retrospective.html Retrospective of The Roots] at DefJam * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140901091833/http://www.mapquest.com/travel/articles/the-roots-philadelphia-pennsylvania-questlove-20954057 The Roots's Philadelphia] at MapQuest {{The Roots}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for The Roots |list = {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score}} {{ConsecuenceOfSoundArtistBand}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group}} }} {{Soulquarians}} {{LateNiteonNBC}} {{The Tonight Show}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roots, The}} [[Category:The Roots| ]] [[Category:Alternative hip hop groups]] [[Category:American funk musical groups]] [[Category:Def Jam Recordings artists]] [[Category:DGC Records artists]] [[Category:Geffen Records artists]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners for rap music]] [[Category:Hip hop groups from Philadelphia]] [[Category:Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]] [[Category:MCA Records artists]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1987]] [[Category:Progressive rap musicians]] [[Category:Progressive soul music groups]] [[Category:The Tonight Show Band members]] [[Category:Radio and television house bands]] [[Category:1987 establishments in Pennsylvania]]'