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11:53, 22 July 2024: Steveprutz (talk | contribs) triggered filter 1,045, performing the action "edit" on List of Jamestown colonists. Actions taken: Warn; Filter description: Self-published (blog / web host) (examine)

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| {{sortname|Andrew|Buckler|nolink=1}}
| Shipmaster<ref>Peter Wilson Coldham. ''The Complete Book of Emigrants: 1607-1660'' (1987)</ref><ref>https://thelivesofmyancestors.wordpress.com/2014/06/01/andrew-buckler-and-his-connection-to-captain-john-smith-and-pocahontas/</ref>
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| {{sortname|William|Bruster|nolink=1}}
| {{sortname|William|Bruster|nolink=1}}

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'{{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! --> [[File:Captain John Smith landing in Jamestown.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|Painting of John Smith and colonists landing in Jamestown]] <!-- [[File:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, John Smith stained glass window.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Stained glass window depicting ships and men of the Virginia Colony]] --> On {{OldStyleDate|4 May|1607|14 May}}, 105 to 108 English men and boys (surviving the voyage from England) established the '''[[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown Settlement]]''' for the [[Virginia Company of London]], on a slender peninsula on the bank of the [[James River]]. It became the first long-term [[British colonization of the Americas|English settlement in North America]].<ref>{{NPS|title=A Short History of Jamestown|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timepage.org/cyc/gen/renaissance.html |title=Timeline of exploration of N.America |publisher=Timepage.org |date= |accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> The trips aboard the ships ''[[Susan Constant]]'', ''[[Discovery (1602 ship)|Discovery]]'', and the ''[[Godspeed (ship)|Godspeed]]'', and the settlement itself, were sponsored by the London Company, whose "adventurers" (investors) hoped to make a profit from the resources of the [[New World]]. The settlers suffered terrible hardships in its early years, including [[Starving Time|starvation]] and [[Anglo-Powhatan Wars|native attack]]s. With resupply and additional immigrants, it managed to endure, becoming America's first permanent [[British colonization of the Americas|English colony]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm |access-date=2016-12-06 |website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> Once the settlement location was chosen, the company members opened sealed instructions containing the list of the previously chosen councillors of the [[Virginia Governor's Council]]. The first council president was [[Edward Maria Wingfield]]. The other six council members were [[Bartholomew Gosnold]], [[John Martin (Jamestown)|John Martin]], [[John Ratcliffe (governor)|John Ratcliffe]], [[George Kendall (Jamestown council member)|George Kendall]], [[Christopher Newport]] (''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'') and [[John Smith (explorer)|John Smith]].<ref name=nps>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm|title=A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=2016-12-06}}</ref> == Original settlers (May 1607) == :[[Virginia Governor's Council|Council]] members in '''bold'''.<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/the-first-residents-of-jamestown.htm|title=The First Residents of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref><ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census2a.html|title=Virtual Jamestown|website=www.virtualjamestown.org}}</ref> Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings. Between 105 to 108 settlers with 39 mariners (non-settlers) sailed aboard three ships. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Original Jamestown settlers (May 1607): |- ! Name ! Occupation ! Alt. names ! Death date (YYYY-MM-DD){{refn|group=note|name=oldstyle|Dates are in [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style]] calendar (the New Year begins on March 25).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03738a.htm#beginning | title=Catholic Encyclopedia: General Chronology }}</ref>}} ! Notes |- | {{sortname|Henry|Adling|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Adding, H. | | |- | {{sortname|Jerome|Alicock|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Alikok Ancient, Jeremy | 1607–08–04 | Slain by natives<ref name="auto11">{{cite book|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Gabriel|Archer}} | Captain and Gentleman | Archer, Gabriell | 1609 or 1610 winter | Secretary to the Council |- | {{sortname|John|Asbie|nolink=1}} | | | 1607–08–06 | First death of the colony (dysentery)<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Robert|Beheathland}} | Gentleman | Behethland, R. | 1627 | |- | {{sortname|Benjamin|Best|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Beast, B. | 1607–09–05 | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Brinto|nolink=1}} | Mason and Soldier | Brinton, E. | | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Brookes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–04–07 | |- | {{sortname|John|Brookes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Browne|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Brown, E. | 1607–08–15 | |- | {{sortname|James|Brumfield|nolink=1}} | Boy | Brunfield, J. | | |- | {{sortname|William|Bruster|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Brewster, W. | 1607–08–10 | Died from native wound |- | {{sortname|John|Capper|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | | Not listed [as alive] as of June 1607<ref name="packships">{{Cite web|url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm|title=Jamestown Colony 1606|website=www.packrat-pro.com}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|George|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Cawson, G. | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|Ustis|Clovill|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Clovill, Eustice | 1607–06–07 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships"/> |- | [[Samuel Collier]] | Boy | Dutch Samuel | 1622 | John Smith's page |- | {{sortname|Roger|Cooke|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Couper|nolink=1}} | Barber | Cowper, T. | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Crofts|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Dixon|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Dods|nolink=1}} | Labourer and Soldier | | | "1624 VA muster with wife Jane, 40 at muster, he was 36"<ref name="packships"/> |- | {{sortname|Ould|Edward|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Emry|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|Robert|Fenton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Floure|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Flowre, G. | 1607–08–09 | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Ford|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Frith|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Stephen|Galithrope|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Halthrop, S. | 1607–08–10 | Possible mutineer<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|William|Garrett|nolink=1}} | Bricklayer | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Golding|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Goulding, G. | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Gore|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Gower, T. | 1607–08–16 | |- | {{sortname|Anthony|Gosnold|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1609–01–07 | Possibly two cousins with identical names. Drowned Jan 1609 in James River. Grandson of Robert Gosnold of Earl Soham, Suffolk.<ref name="packships" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Bartholomew|Gosnold}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | 1607–08–22 | Captain of the ''Godspeed'' |- | {{sortname|Edward|Harrington|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–08–24 | |- | {{sortname|John|Herd|nolink=1}} | Bricklayer | | | not listed [as alive] as of June 1607<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|Nicholas|Houlgrave|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Hunt|dab=chaplain}} | Preacher | | before 1609 | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Jacob|nolink=1}} | Sergeant (soldier)<ref name="auto11"/> | Jacon, T. | 1607–09–04<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|William|Johnson|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Kendall|dab=Jamestown council member}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | 1607–12–01 | Executed for treason |- | {{sortname|Ellis|Kingston|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | E. Kiniston or Kinnistone | 1607–09–18 | "Starved to death with cold"<ref>{{cite book|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref> |- | {{sortname|John|Laydon|nolink=1}} | Carpenter and Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Laxon|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | Laxton, W. | | |- | {{sortname|William|Love|nolink=1}} | Tailor and Soldier | Loue, W. | | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Martin|dab=Jamestown}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Martine, J<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/embed/earlysettlement00neilgoog | title=Early Settlement of Virginia and Virginiola: As Noticed by Poets and Players in the Time of | date=1878 | publisher=Johnson, Smith , & Harrison }}</ref> | 1632-06-?? | [[Lower Brandon Plantation]] owner |- | {{sortname|John|Martin, Jr.|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–09–18 | Son of Councillor |- | {{sortname|George|Martin|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|James|Midwinter|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Francis Midwinter | 1607–08–14 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Edward|Morish|nolink=1}} | Corporal and Gentleman | Morris, E. | 1607–08–14 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Mounslie|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Johnston |first1=Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ateYaMM7cD0C |title=Pioneers of the Old South: A Chronicle of English Colonial Beginnings |volume=5 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1921 |page=37 |accessdate=2024-05-23 }}</ref> | Labourer | | 1607–08–17 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Mouton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–09–19 | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Mutton|nolink=1}} | Boy | | | |- | {{sortname|Nathaniel|Peacock|nolink=1}} | Boy | Pecock, N. | | |- | {{sortname|John|Penington|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Gentleman | Robert Pennington | 1608-08-18<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Penington|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Percy|dab=governor}} | Gentleman | Percie | 1632 | Eventual Governour of Virginia Colony. Son of [[Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland]]. |- | {{sortname|Drue|Pickhouse|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Dru Piggas or Peggase | 1607–08–19 | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Pising|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | Posing, E. | | |- | {{sortname|Nathaniel|Powell|nolink=1}} | Captain<ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm | title=Jamestown Colony 1606 }}</ref> and Gentleman | Nathaniell | 1622–03–22 | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Ratcliffe|dab=governor}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Sicklemore, J. | 1609-11-?? | Captain of the ''Discovery'', eventual Governour |- | {{sortname|James|Read|nolink=1}} | Blacksmith and Soldier | | 1622–03–13 | |- | {{sortname|John|Robinson|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Jehu | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="auto1"/> |- | {{sortname|William|Rods|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Roods, W. | 1607–08–27 | not listed [as alive] as of June 1607 |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Sands|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Sandys, T. | | Brother of [[Edwin Sandys (1561–1629)]] |- | {{sortname|Edward|Short|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | 1607-08-?? | |- | {{sortname|John|Short|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Simons|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Simmons, R. | 1607–09–18 | |- | {{sortname|Nicholas|Scot|nolink=1}} | Drummer | Skot, N. | | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Small|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Smith|dab=explorer}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Smyth, J. | 1631-06-?? | |- | {{sortname|William|Smethes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Francis|Snarsbrough|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Stevenson|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Studley|nolink=1}} | Gentleman, Cape Merchant (treasurer)<ref name="auto11"/> | Stoodie, T. | 1607–08–28 | |- | {{sortname|William|Tanker|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Tankard, W. | | |- | {{sortname|Henry|Tavin|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Tanin, H. | | |- | {{sortname|Kellam|Throgmorton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Throgmortine, Kenelme | 1607–08–26 | |- | {{sortname|Anas|Todkill|nolink=1}} | Carpenter and Soldier | | | Servant to John Martin |- | {{sortname|Robert|Tyndall|nolink=1}} | Mariner, Gunner<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm|title=Jamestown Colony 1606|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref><ref name="auto7"/> | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Unger|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Walker|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607-08-24<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Walker|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Waller|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Waler | 1607–08–24 | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Webbe|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|William|White|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Wilkinson|nolink=1}} | Surgeon | | | |- | '''{{sortname|Edward Maria|Wingfield}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Edward Marie Winfield | 1631 | Captain of ''Susan Constant'' |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Wotton|dab=surgeon}} | Surgeon and Barber | | 1638–04–28 | |- | {{sortname|Richard||nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Commoner | | | |} {{collapsible list|title='''Known mariners and others with the colonists (but did not remain at Jamestown):'''| | expand = yes | # Bragg, Thomas - Teenaged Deckhand of [[Christopher Newport]] # Bragg, George - Teenaged Deckhand of Christopher Newport # Browne, Oliver - Mariner # Clarke, Charles - Mariner # {{proper name|Collson}} (or Cotson), John - Mariner # Crookdeck, John - Mariner # Deale, Jeremy - Mariner # Fitch, Mathew - Mariner (d. July 1609) # Genoway, Richard - Mariner # Godword, Thomas - Mariner # Jackson, Robert - Mariner # Markham, Robert - Mariner # Morton, Matthew - Sailor # Nelson, Francys (Francis) - Captain (d. winter 1612-1613) # Poole, Jonas - Mariner (d. 1612) # Skynner, Thomas - Mariner # Turnbrydge (or Turbridge), Thomas - Mariner # '''[[Christopher Newport|Newport, Christopher]] - Captain, Councillor ''[[Ex officio member|ex officio]]'' (d. 1617)''' # White, Benjamyn - Mariner # Danynell # Stephen }} == Settlers from First Supply (January 1608) == {{seealso|Jamestown supply missions}} Aboard the ''John and Francis'' (captained by Christopher Newport) and the ''Phoenix'' (captained by Francis Nelson), 120 settlers left England in October 1607. Only 100 made it to Virginia to settle. When they arrived at Jamestown, there were only 38 to 40 men that had survived the summer and autumn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/firstsupply.htm|title=First Supply|website=www.packrat-pro.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://apva.org/history/1stsup.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323025637/https://apva.org/history/1stsup.html | archive-date=2009-03-23 | title=First Supply }}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> {{columns-list|colwidth=18em| # Jefrey Abots, Gentleman # Robert Alberton, Perfumer # Robert Barnes, Gentleman # William Bayley, Gentleman # William Beckwith, Tailor # Richard Belfield, Refiner # William Bentley, Labourer # John Bouth, Labourer # Richard Brislow, Labourer # William Burket, Labourer # James Burne # William Cantril, Gentleman # William Causey, Gentleman # Thomas Coo, Gentleman # Robert Cotton, Tobacco-pipe-maker # Robert Cutler, Gentleman # William Dawson, Refiner # Richard Dole, Blacksmith # Thomas Feld, Apothecary # Richard Fetherstone # George Forest, Gentleman # Post Gittnat, Surgeon # Raymond Goodyson, Labourer # Richard Gradon, Labourer # William Gryvill, Gentleman # Edward Gurganay, Gentleman # John Harford, Apothecary # John Harper, Gentleman # George Hill, Gentleman # Thomas Hope, Tailor # William Johnson, Refiner # Peter Keffer, Gunner # Richard Killingbeck, Gentleman # Timothy Leeds, Gentleman # John Lewes, Cooper # William May, Labourer # Michaell # Richard Miler, Labourer # Richard Molynex, Gentleman # Ralfe Morton, Gentleman # Rowland Nelstrop, Labourer # John Nickoles, Gentleman # William Perce, Labourer # Francis Perkins, Labourer # Michaell Phetyplace, Gentleman # Captain William Phetyplace (Phettiplace), Gentleman # Peter Pory, Gentleman # Richard Pots, Gentleman, Council Clerk, returned to England {{circa}} 1609 # John Powell, Tailor # George Pretty, Gentleman # Richard Prodger, Gentleman # [[Jonas Profit]], Fisherman and Sailor # Abraham Ransacke, Refiner # Christopher Rodes # Walter Russell, Gentleman and Doctor<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historicjamestowne.org/visit/calendar/meet-dr-walter-russell-1/ | title=Meet Dr. Walter Russell &#124; Historic Jamestowne }}</ref> # Richard Salvage, Labourer # Thomas Savage (Salvage), boy, Labourer<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/savage-thomas-ca-1595-before-september-1633/ | title=Thomas Savage (Ca. 1595–before September 1633) }}</ref> # '''[[Matthew Scrivener]], secretary, appointed to be of the Council''' (d. January 7, 1609) # Lt. [[Michael Sicklemore]], Gentleman # William Simons, Labourer # John Speareman, Labourer # [[William Spence (burgess)|William Spence]], Labourer and Treasurer # Daniell Stalling, Jeweller # John Taverner, Gentleman # Laurence Towtales, Tailor # Nicholas Ven, Labourer # William Ward, Tailor # James Watkings # Vere # Richard Worley, Gentleman # Richard Wyffin, Gentleman # Bishop Wyles, Labourer # William Yonge, Tailor # "...with diverse others" }} == Settlers from Second Supply (autumn 1608) == {{seealso|Jamestown supply missions|Jamestown Polish craftsmen}} Quickly after the first supply, Captain Newport boarded 70 new colonists to the ''Mary and Margaret''{{refn|group=note|Ship name, ''Mary and Margaret'' is sometimes documented as ''Mary Ann Margett''}}. First women colonists are noted with female sign (♀️). {{columns-list|colwidth=18em| # Thomas Abbey (Abbay), Gentleman # Gabriell Bedle (Bedell),<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243529 | jstor=4243529 | title=Virginia Gleaning in England | journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography | date=1916 | volume=24 | issue=3 | pages=261–270 }}</ref> Gentleman and Lumberjack # John Bedle (Bedell), Gentleman # Henry Bell, Tradesman # Thomas Bradley, Tradesman # ♀️[[Anne Burras]], maid to Mistress Forrest # John Burras, Tradesman # George Burton, Gentleman # Captain [[Raleigh Croshaw]], Gentleman # John Clarke, Tradesman # Henry Collings, Gentleman # John Dauxe, Gentleman # [[Thomas Dowse]], Labourer # William Dowman, Gentleman # David Ellis, Tradesman # [[Thomas Forrest (colonist)|Thomas Forrest]], Gentleman # ♀️Mistress Margaret Fox Forrest<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zg9ScOKWei8C&q=Margaret%20Foxe%20Thomas%20forrest | title=Colonial Families of Maryland: Bound and Determined to Succeed | isbn=978-0-8063-5316-6 | last1=Barnes | first1=Robert William | date=2007 | publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> # Thomas Fox, Labourer # Thomas Gipson, Tradesman # [[Thomas Graves (burgess)|Thomas Graves]], Gentleman # John Gudderington, Gentleman # [[Hugh Gwyn]] (Wynne), Tradesman # Nicholas Hancock, Labourer # Thomas Holcroft<ref name="auto5">{{cite book|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/unsolved.htm|title=Unsolved Passages|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref> # Hardwin, Labourer # Harmon Haryson, Gentleman # Hellyard, Boy # John Hoult, Gentleman # David ap Hugh, Tradesman # Master Hunt, Gentleman # Captain Thomas Lawson<ref name="auto5"/><ref name="auto6"/> # Thomas Lavander (LaVinder),<ref>{{cite book|title="Honorable Heritage: A Book of Family Folklore"|year=2015|last=Lavender|first=Billy Boyd|isbn=9781491760574|quote="it is presumed that the LaVinder family changed their surname during emigration; in this case, the LaVinder spelling in France became the Lavendar spelling in Jamestown or Santa Elena..."|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Honorable_Heritage/fPSNCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT19&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> Tradesman # Henry Ley, Gentleman # Michaell Lowicke, Gentleman # Isaac Madison, Captain<ref>{{cite book|page=119|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA119|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston|isbn=|year=1907}}</ref> # Thomas Mallard, Labourer # Thomas Maxes, Gentleman # Milman, Boy # Morrell, Labourer # Thomas Norton, Gentleman # Dionis Oconor, Tradesman # Thomas Phelps, Tradesman # Henry Philpot, Gentleman # [[William Powell (Virginia colonist)|Master William Powell]], Tradesman # John Prat, Tradesman # Rose, Labourer # John Chief Russell, Gentleman and Lumberjack (d. {{circa|1625}})<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.geni.com/people/John-Russell/6000000010926812141 | title=John Russell | date=20 September 2023 }}</ref> # William Russell, Gentleman # William Sambage, Gentleman # Scot, Labourer # Jefry Shortridge, Tradesman # William Taler, Labourer # [[Daniel Tucker (colonial administrator)|Daniel Tucker]], gentleman, cape merchant (treasurer), and supply officer # Walker, Labourer # '''Captain Richard Waldo, appointed to the Council''' (d. Jan 1609) # Master Robert Wilde, store clerk<ref name="auto7">{{cite book|page=132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Williams, Labourer # '''Captain Peter Winne, appointed to the Council''' (d. April 1609) # Master [[Francis West]], Gentleman # Hugh Wollystone, Gentleman # George Yarington, Gentleman # ...Eight Dutch men, Poles (known as the [[Jamestown Polish craftsmen]]), with some others ## Adam, German carpenter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.germanheritage.com/Publications/Jamestown/first.html|title=German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1|date=February 10, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210023615/http://www.germanheritage.com/Publications/Jamestown/first.html |archive-date=2007-02-10 }}</ref> ## Franz, German carpenter ## Samuel, German carpenter ## Wilhelm Volday (William Waldi), Swiss-German general prospector<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.germanheritage.com/publications/jamestown/first.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719102427/http://www.germanheritage.com/publications/jamestown/first.html | archive-date=2017-07-19 | title=German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1 }}</ref> }} ==Settlers from Third Supply (August 1609)== {{seealso|Sea Venture|Somers Isles Company}} With 500 to 600 persons, a fleet of nine ships set sail in May 1609 led by [[Thomas Gates (governor)|Thomas Gates]] and [[George Somers]]. The ships were named ''[[Sea Venture]]'', ''Diamond'', ''Faulcon''{{sic}},<ref name="auto3">{{cite book|isbn=9780806317748|page=774|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary|year=2007|last=McCartney|first=Martha W.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&dq=temperance%20flowerdew&pg=PA774}}</ref> ''Blessinge'', ''Unitie''{{sic}}, ''Lion'', ''Swallow'', ''[[Virginia (pinnace)|Virginia]]'', and ''Catch'' ([[ketch]]<ref>{{cite book|page=110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref>),.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm | title=Pilgrim Ship Lists by Date }}</ref> In July, a tropical storm struck the flotilla. The ''Catch'' vanished with all aboard, and the ''Sea Venture'' shipwrecked on [[Bermuda]], inadvertently colonizing the island.<ref>{{Cite book|title="A brave vessel: the true tale of the castaways who rescued Jamestown and inspired Shakespeare's The tempest"|isbn=9780670020966 |last1=Woodward |first1=Hobson |date=2009 |publisher=Viking }}</ref> The seven remaining ships arrived at Jamestown only to bring diseased and hungry passengers to the stressed colony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/starving-time-the/|title="The Starving Time"|first=Martha|last=McCartney|website=Encyclopedia Virginia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/seaventure.htm | title=Sea Venture 1609 }}</ref> :[[Virginia Governor's Council|Council]] members in '''bold'''.<ref name="auto10"/><ref name="auto14"/> Those who died in Bermuda (or were lost at sea) are indicated with a Latin cross (✝️). Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Third Supply passengers (August 1609): |- ! Name ! Occupation ! Alt. names ! Ships ! Notes on travel |- | {{sortname|Gabriel|Archer}} | Captain and Gentleman | Archer, Gabriell | ''Blessinge'' | Secretary to the Council, previously sailed with original colonists |- | {{sortname|Robert|Adams|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto15">{{cite book|page=4|title="The Complete Book of Emigrants: 1607-1660|last1=Coldham|first1=Peter Wilson|year=1987|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-1192-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWDV4Fk7TmAC&dq=robert%20adams&pg=PA4}}</ref> | Captain | | ''Blessinge'' | |- | {{sortname|Henry|Bagwell|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Deliverance'' | Traveled from Bermuda to Virginia on ''Deliverance'', aged 35 |- | {{sortname|Temperance|Flowerdew}} | Wife of Richard Barrow | Flowerdew Barrow, T. | ''Faulcon''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/the-indispensible-role-of-women-at-jamestown.htm|title=The Indispensable Role of Women at Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> | Uncertain if husband Richard Barrow accompanied to Virginia |- | {{sortname|Nicolas|Bennit|nolink=1}} | carpenter | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Brian|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Jeffrey|Briars|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died in Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|Richard|Buck|dab=chaplain}} | Reverend, Chaplain | Bucke or Bucket, R. | ''Sea Venture'' | Uncertain if traveled with wife or children |- | {{sortname|Maria|Thorowgood Buck|nolink=1}} | | Marye Thorowgood | ''Sea Venture'' | Died 1620 |- | Buck daughter (I) | child, girl | Bucket | ''Sea Venture'' | Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck |- | Buck daughter (II) | child, girl | Bucket | ''Sea Venture'' | Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck |- | {{sortname|William|Capps}} | Saltmaker | William Moss Cappes, Sr. | ''Sea Venture''{{refn|group=note|It is unclear which ship [[William Capps]] arrived on. Capps was potentially marooned on Bermuda with the ''[[Sea Venture]]'' (most likely) or could have arrived safely to Virginia with [[Thomas Gates (governor)|Thomas Gates]] remaining flotilla.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/capps-william-fl-1609-1630/ | title=William Capps (Fl. 1609–1630) }}</ref>}} | |- | {{sortname|Christopher|Carter|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Plotted to assassinate Sir Thomas Gates, considered a deserter and stayed behind on Bermuda.<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebermudian.com/history/history-history/the-wreck-oftheseaventure-the-untold-story/|title=The Wreck of the Sea Venture: The Untold Story|date=April 25, 2024|website=The Bermudian Magazine}}</ref> Settled [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]].<ref name="auto17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebermudian.com/history/history-history/the-history-of-smiths-island-bermudas-first-colony/|title=The History of Smith's Island, Bermuda's First Colony|date=December 27, 2023|website=The Bermudian Magazine}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Josuah|Chard|nolink=1}} | | Chard, Joshua | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Chard|nolink=1}} | | Chart, E. | ''Sea Venture'' | Sailed back to Bermuda with George Somers, remained on [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]]<ref name="auto17"/> |- | {{sortname|James|Davis|dab=mariner}} | Captain, mariner | | ''[[Virginia (pinnace)|Virginia]]'' | From Popham Colony |- | {{sortname|Robert|Davis|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto16">{{cite book|page=19|title=Colonial Surry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ir6kljPPONgC&pg=PA19|year=1966|isbn=9780806300269|last1=Boddie|first1=John Bennett|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> | Shipmaster | | ''Virginia'' | Likely brother to James Davis |- | {{sortname|Rachell|Davis|nolink=1}} | Wife of James Davis | | ''Virginia'' | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Chart|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Bermudas|Eason|nolink=1}} ✝️ | baby boy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/newport-christopher-1561-after-august-15-1617/#heading4|title="Newport, Christopher (1561–after August 15, 1617)"|first=John|last=Salmon|website=Encyclopedia Virginia}}</ref> | | -- | Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands {{circa|1610}} |- | {{sortname|Edward|Eason|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Father to Bermudas (boy), husband to Mistress Eason |- | {{sortname|Mistress|Eason|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Mother to Bermudas (boy), wife to Edward Eason |- | {{sortname|Matthew|Fitch|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Shipmaster | Finch, M. | ''Catch'' | Died {{circa}} July 1609 (likely lost at sea) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Frobisher|nolink=1}} | Shipwright | Frubbusher, Robert<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJZ48V_E174C&dq=raven&pg=PA16|page=16|year=1910|title=Bermuda Past and Present: A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Somers Islands|first1=Walter Brownell|last1=Hayward|publisher=Dodd, Mead }}</ref> | ''Sea Venture'' | Builder of the ''Deliverance'' on Bermuda<ref name="auto4">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/deliverance.htm | title=Deliverance }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Thomas|Gates|dab=governor}}''' | '''Governour and Lt. General'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://corpstgeorge.bm/thetown/history | title=Corporation of St George's, Bermuda - Official Site - History }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Godby|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Deliverance'' | Traveled rom Bermuda to Virginia on ''Deliverance'', aged 36 |- | {{sortname|George|Grave|nolink=1}} | | Graye, G. | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Ralph|Hamor}} | Captain | Haman, Raphe | unknown | |- | {{sortname|Mistress|Horton|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Hitchman|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died on Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|Stephen|Hopkins|dab=merchant}} | merchant and tanner | | ''Sea Venture'' | Protested leaving Bermuda, was almost executed for mutiny.{{additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} Died 1644. |- | {{sortname|Elizabeth|Joons|nolink=1}} | Girl | Jones, E. | ''Sea Venture'' | Probably aged 9 or 10 |- | {{sortname|Samuel|Jordan}} | Captain, gentleman | | ''Sea Venture''<ref name =Stanard1928>{{cite book|title=Story of Virginia's First Century|author=Stanard, Mary Newton|author-link=Mary Newton Stanard|date=1928|publisher=Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofvirginias00stan/page/180|pages=[https://archive.org/details/storyofvirginias00stan/page/180 180-181] }}</ref>{{additional citation needed|date=April 2024}} | |- | {{sortname|Silvester|Jourdain}} | Writer, gentleman | Jordan, Sylvester | ''Sea Venture'' | Writer of ''A Discovery of the Barmudas''{{sic}} |- | {{sortname|William|King|nolink=1}} | Captain | | ''Diamond'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Knowles|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Lewis|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died in Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|John|Lytefoote|nolink=1}} | Servant | Lightfoot, J. | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Servant living with William Peirce in 1624<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SRqlLiFBe-wC&dq=John%20Lightfoot%20bermuda%20virginia&pg=PA243 | title=Documentary History of Jamestown Island: Land ownership | date=2000 | publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|John|Martin|dab=Jamestown}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | ''Faulcon'' | Original Jamestown settler, traveled back and forth from England |- | {{sortname|William|Martin|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Matchumps | Powhatan servant to Namontack | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|John|Moone|nolink=1}} | Captain | | ''Swallow'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Moore|nolink=1}} | Carpenter<ref name="auto18">{{cite book|page=263|isbn=9780805086546|title=The Shipwreck That Saved Jamestown: The Sea Venture Castaways and the Fate of America|year=2008|last1=Glover|first1=Lorri|last2=Blake Smith|first2=Daniel|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Shipwreck_That_Saved_Jamestown/dYfji3u1FtcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=richard%20moore}}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture''<ref name="auto18"/> | Returned to Bermuda as a deputy governor in 1612<ref name="auto18"/> |- | Namontack ✝️ | Powhatan translator<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/bermuda.html | title=Virginia and Bermuda }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died 1610, slain by Matchumps in Bermuda |- | {{sortname|Francis|Michell|nolink=1}} | | Mitchell, F. | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Master {{sortname|Francis|Nelson|nolink=1}} | Shipmaster | Francys Nelson | ''Faulcon'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | '''{{sortname|Christopher|Newport}}''' | '''Captain and Councillor''' (''ex officio'') | | ''Sea Venture'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Henry|Paine|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Executed (by gunshot) for refusing to report for watch patrol in Bermuda<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Francis|Pearepoint|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Elizabeth|Persons|nolink=1}} | Maid to Mistress Horton | | ''Sea Venture'' | Would marry Thomas Powell on Bermuda, aged 30 |- | {{sortname|William|Peirce|dab=burgess}}{{refn|group=note|Not to be confused with an English immigrant in Plymouth, Massachusetts, with the same name and same named-wife.}} | Soldier | Pierce, W. or Pearse | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Joane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (I) | Wife of William Peirce, mother of two Janes (II and III)<ref name="wapo">https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/in-jamestown-a-new-exhibition-pays-homage-to-the-women-history-overlooked/2018/12/18/bf692006-fa49-11e8-8c9a-860ce2a8148f_story.html</ref> | Pierce, Jone | ''Blessinge'' | |- | {{sortname|Joane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (II) | girl | Jane Pierce | ''Blessinge''{{refn|group=note|There is conflicting data on whether Jane Pierce (daughter of William and Joan) sailed with her father aboard ''Sea Venture'' or her mother on the ''Blessinge''.<ref name="wapo" /><ref name="auto"/> It is also debated if the found remains of a "Jane" are the same girl.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jane-d-1609-or-1610/ | title=Jane (D. 1609 or 1610) }}</ref>}} | |- | {{sortname|Jane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (III) | girl | Joan | ''Blessinge'' <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&dq=Peirce&pg=PA649|page=649|year=2007|isbn=9780806317748|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635 A Biographical Dictionary|last1=McCartney|first1=Martha|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> | |- | {{sortname|Michael|Philes|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Captain | | [[Pinnace (ship's boat)]] in tow by ''Sea Venture''<ref>{{cite book|page=150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yr8IEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA150|year=2024|last1=May|first1=John| title=The Founding of English America: An Introduction to the Lost Colony and Jamestown | publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476695242}}</ref> | Died at sea during the tropical storm, {{circa}} July 1609 |- | Master {{sortname|Robert|Pitt|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto16"/> | Shipmaster | Arthur Pett<ref name="auto15"/> |''Unitie'' | Purported member of the [[Pitt family]] |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Powell|nolink=1}} | Cook | | ''Sea Venture'' | George Somers' cook. Married Elizabeth Persons in Bermuda |- | {{sortname|John Graye|Proctor|nolink=1}} | Gentleman, Yeoman<ref>{{cite web | url=https://henricus.org/2021/02/19/the-story-of-john-and-alice-proctor/ | title=The Story of John and Alice Proctor | date=19 February 2021 }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Ratcliffe|dab=governor}}''' | '''Councillor''' | | ''Diamond'' | Original settler. Died {{circa}} 1609-1610 (tortured by natives) after arriving in Virginia |- | {{sortname|Henry|Ravens|nolink=1}} ✝️ | master ship's mate | Raven, H. | ''Sea Venture'' → [[pinnace (ship's boat)]] | Lost at sea (or killed by Native Americans) after sailing a [[pinnace (ship's boat)|pinnace]] for help after shipwreck on Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Humfrey|Reede|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Rich|dab=Bermuda settler}} | Soldier | | ''Sea Venture'' | Author of "verse pamphlet", "Newes from Virginia: the lost flocke triumphant". Died in 1630 after returning to Bermuda. |- | {{sortname|Bermuda|Rolfe|nolink=1}} ✝️ | baby girl | | -- | John Rolfe and Sarah Hacker Rolfe's daughter. Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands {{circa|1610}} |- | {{sortname|John|Rolfe}} | tobacco trader | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Sarah Hacker|Rolfe|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Wife of John Rolfe | | ''Sea Venture'' | Either died in Bermuda or soon after reaching Virginia ({{circa}} spring 1610) |- | {{sortname|Edward|Samuell|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Samuel, E. | | ''Sea Venture'' | Murdered by shipmate Edward Waters |- | {{sortname|Samuel|Sharpe|dab=burgess}} | Lieutenant (soldier) | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Sharpe|dab=burgess}} | Sergeant (soldier) | Sgt Sharp | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Mister {{sortname|Henry|Shelly|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Somers}}''' | '''Admiral of the Fleet, Councillor (''ex officio'')''' | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Died upon return to Bermuda, November 1610 |- | {{sortname|Matthew|Somers|nolink=1}} | Captain | Mathew Somers | ''Swallow'' | Nephew of George Somers. Sailed to Bermuda and then back to England at some point in 1610. |- | {{sortname|Henry|Spelman of Jamestown}} | teenaged boy, writer | | ''Unitie''{{additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} | |- | '''{{sortname|William|Strachey}}''' | '''Secretary-elect''', writer | | ''Sea Venture'' | Author of ''[[True Reportory]]'' |- | {{sortname|James|Swift|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Walsingham|nolink=1}} | Cockswain | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Bermuda's Walsingham Bay and region namesakes are due to Robert. Walsingham piloted (and saved) the ''Patience'' during launch from [[Castle Harbour]] reefs.<ref>{{cite book|page=439|year=1902|title=The Bermuda Islands: An Account of Their Scenery, Climate, Productions, Physiography, Natural History and Geology, with Sketches of Their Discovery and Early History, and the Changes in Their Flora and Fauna Due to Man|last1=Verrill|first1=Addison Emery|publisher=Creative Media Partners, LLC |isbn=9780341970989}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|James|Want|nolink=1}} | | John Want | ''Sea Venture'' | Refused to build boats to be rescued or to leave Bermuda<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Edward|Waters|nolink=1}} | Lieutenant (soldier) | Robert Waters | ''Sea Venture'' | Murdered shipmate Edward Samuell.<ref name="auto13"/>Taken into custody, then to a tree and left to starve, but escaped by cutting the ropes. Remained in Bermuda afterward, settled [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]].<ref name="auto17"/> |- | {{sortname|George|Webb|nolink=1}} | Captain, sergeant-major | | ''Lion'' | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Whittingham|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Cape merchant (treasurer)<ref name="auto12">{{cite book|page=23|title=Bushell's Handbook: All About Bermuda|volume=14|year=1909|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EB9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA23}}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' → [[pinnace (ship's boat)]] | Lost at sea (or killed by Native Americans) after sailing a [[pinnace (ship's boat)|pinnace]] (with Henry Ravens) for help after marooning on Bermuda, 1609<ref name="auto12"/> |- | Wood{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} | Captain{{additional citation needed|date=July 2024}} | | ''Unitie''{{additional citation needed|date=July 2024}} | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Yeardley}}''' | '''[[Captain of the guard]] for Thomas Gates''' | | ''Sea Venture'' | |} ==Settlers from Fourth Supply (June 1610)== Survivors from Bermuda (137-142 passengers and crew)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.historynet.com/the-hurricane-that-saved-jamestown/ | title=The Hurricane that Saved Jamestown | date=6 December 2019 }}</ref> salvaged the ''Sea Venture'', and built two ships: ''Deliverance'' and ''Patience''.<ref name="auto4"/> The ships made it to Jamestown on May 23rd to find only [[Starving Time|60 starving colonists]], and chose to abandon the colony. {{incomplete list|date=April 2024}} '''''Patience'' and ''Deliverance'' (castaways from Bermuda and ''Sea Venture'')''' # Henry Bagwell # Mistress Maria Thorowgood Buck{{Additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} # Richard Buck # William Capps # Edward Eason # Mistress Eason # Richard Frobisher # Thomas Gates # Thomas Godby # Stephen Hopkins # Elizabeth Joons # Silvester Jourdain # Matchumps # Elizabeth Powell (nee Persons) # Thomas Powell # Robert Rich # John Rolfe # Mistress Sarah Hacker Rolfe{{Additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} # George Somers # William Strachey # Robert Walsingham # George Yeardley === De La Warr's mission === At the same time, [[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]] and [[Samuel Argall]] (after hearing of John Smith's adventures), led a humanitarian mission from England with 150 men (including a doctor, some Frenchmen, a Swiss miner<ref>{{cite book|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=brewster&pg=PA128|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref>) and supplies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/DeLaWarr.htm|title=De La Warr|last=Stevens, Anne|website=www.packrat-pro.com|access-date=2017-01-22}}</ref> Aboard the ''Hercules of Rye'', ''Blessing of Plymouth'', and ''De La Warr''{{refn|group=note|A third ship, ''De La Warr'' (''Delaware'') name is debated, and even the ship itself to exist}} ships, they intercepted the weary colonists departing Virginia and compelled them to return to Jamestown with the new provisions and passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.apva.org/history/timeline.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122024429/http://www.apva.org/history/timeline.html | archive-date=2005-11-22 | title=A Timeline of Events and References }}</ref> # Captain [[Samuel Argall]] (d. 1626) # Doctor [[Lawrence Bohun]]<ref name="auto7"/> # Humfrey Blunt<ref>{{cite book|page=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Reynold Booth<ref name="auto7"/> # Captain Edward Brewster (Bruster)<ref>{{cite book|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=brewster&pg=PA128|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Joan Chandler<ref name="auto7"/> # Captain [[Ralph Hamor]], secretary (d. {{circa|1626}}) # William Henrick Faldoe, a Swiss mine-hunter<ref>{{cite book|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # William Julian<ref name="auto7"/> # Richard [[Kingsmill, Virginia|Kingsmill]], on the ''Delaware''<ref name="auto7"/> # Reverend William Mease (Mays)<ref name="auto7"/> # Master Anthony Scott, ensign<ref>{{cite book|page=129|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Master Stacy<ref name="auto9">{{cite book|page=136|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # '''[[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]], "Lord Governour and Captain General"''' (d. 1618) # Fernando Weinman, gentleman, master of the [[Materiel#Military|ordnance]]<ref>{{cite book|page=128-132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> ==Other settlers in 1610-11== {{incomplete list|date=May 2024}} The ''Hercules of Rye'', which had left Virginia in July 1610, returned on April, 1611 with 30 immigrants (captained by Robert Adams).<ref>{{cite book|page=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> In {{circa}} September 1610, the ''Dainty'' arrived with "twelve men, one woman, three horses, and provisions..."<ref name="auto9"/> Captained by Nathaniel West, the ''Mary Ann'' brought over widow Mistress [[Francis West]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/maryann.htm|title=The Mary Ann 1610|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref> The ''Mary and Thomas''{{refn|group=note|Ship ''Mary and Thomas'' is often referred to as ''Mary and James''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/maryjames.htm|title=Mary & James|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref>}} brought over [[William Tucker (Jamestown immigrant)|William Tucker]].<ref>{{cite book|page=703|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary|last1=McCartney|first1=Martha W.|year=2007|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=9780806317748}}</ref> ==Settlers from Fifth Supply (May and August 1611)== {{expand section|date=March 2024}} Both Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates both led flotillas back to Virginia. Thomas Dale headed to the colony with 300 labourers, at the request of the London Company. The ''Starr'', the ''Elizabeth'', and ''Prosperous'' also carried horses, poultry, goats, and rabbits.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/starr1611.htm | title=Prosperous 1610, 1619 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/dale-sir-thomas-d-1619/ | title=Sir Thomas Dale (D. 1619) }}</ref> Thomas Gates had ships ''Sarah'',<ref name="auto2">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/sarah.htm | title=Sarah 1611 }}</ref> ''Tryall''{{sic}}{{refn|group=note|Ship name is an alternate spelling of "Trial", sometimes written as ''Triall''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/tryall.htm | title=Tryall 1610 - 1620 }}</ref>}}, ''Swan''{{refn|group=note|''Swan'' ship might have been called ''Swan of Barnsataple''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/swan.htm | title=Swan 1610 - 1624 }}</ref>}} which arrived just after the Dale flotilla. # John Clark, pilot<ref name="auto8">{{cite book|page=149|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA149|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # '''[[Thomas Dale]], "Marshall of Virginia"''' (d. 1619) # [[Cecily Jordan Farrar]], girl (d. {{circa}} 1631) # Mistress Thomas Gates, wife of Gates<ref>{{cite book|page=156|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA149|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Daughter of Gates (I) # Daughter of Gates (II) # Reverend Mister Poole<ref name="auto8"/> # [[William Spencer (burgess)|William Spencer]], yeoman<ref name="auto2"/> # Thomas Sully # Reverend [[Alexander Whitaker]]<ref name="auto8"/> # [[Joan Wright|Robert Wright]], sawyer<ref>{{cite book|title=Documentary History of Jamestown Island: Land ownership|last=McCartney|first=M. W.|year=2000|page=247|publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SRqlLiFBe-wC&dq=ancient%20planter&pg=PA247}}</ref> == See also == * [[History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–1699)]] ==Notes== '''Footnotes''' {{reflist|group=note}} '''References''' {{reflist}} == Additional reading == * Bernard Bailyn, ''The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675'' (Vintage, 2012) * Warren M. Billings (Editor), ''The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606-1700'' (University of North Carolina Press, 2007) * James Horn, ''A Land as God Made It'' (Perseus Books, 2005) * Margaret Huber, ''Powhatan Lords of Life and Death: Command and Consent in Seventeenth-Century Virginia'' (University of Nebraska Press, 2008) * William M. Kelso, ''Jamestown, The Buried Truth'' (University of Virginia Press, 2006) * David A. Price, ''Love and Hate in Jamestown'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003) * Helen C. Rountree, ''The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013) * Ed Southern (Editor), ''Jamestown Adventure, The: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605-1614'' (Blair, 2011) * Tony Williams, "The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results that Shaped America" (Sourcebooks Inc, 2011) * Jocelyn R. Wingfield, ''Virginia's True Founder: [[Edward Maria Wingfield]] and His Times'' (Booksurge, 2007) * Benjamin Woolley, ''Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America'' (Harper Perennial, 2008) * William M. Kelso, Nicholas M. Luccketti, Beverly A. Straube, The Jamestown Rediscovery Archaeology Project {{Jamestown Colony}} [[Category:Pre-statehood history of Virginia]] [[Category:People from Jamestown, Virginia]] [[Category:Virginia history-related lists|Jamestown colonists]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! --> [[File:Captain John Smith landing in Jamestown.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|Painting of John Smith and colonists landing in Jamestown]] <!-- [[File:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, John Smith stained glass window.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Stained glass window depicting ships and men of the Virginia Colony]] --> On {{OldStyleDate|4 May|1607|14 May}}, 105 to 108 English men and boys (surviving the voyage from England) established the '''[[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown Settlement]]''' for the [[Virginia Company of London]], on a slender peninsula on the bank of the [[James River]]. It became the first long-term [[British colonization of the Americas|English settlement in North America]].<ref>{{NPS|title=A Short History of Jamestown|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timepage.org/cyc/gen/renaissance.html |title=Timeline of exploration of N.America |publisher=Timepage.org |date= |accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> The trips aboard the ships ''[[Susan Constant]]'', ''[[Discovery (1602 ship)|Discovery]]'', and the ''[[Godspeed (ship)|Godspeed]]'', and the settlement itself, were sponsored by the London Company, whose "adventurers" (investors) hoped to make a profit from the resources of the [[New World]]. The settlers suffered terrible hardships in its early years, including [[Starving Time|starvation]] and [[Anglo-Powhatan Wars|native attack]]s. With resupply and additional immigrants, it managed to endure, becoming America's first permanent [[British colonization of the Americas|English colony]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm |access-date=2016-12-06 |website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> Once the settlement location was chosen, the company members opened sealed instructions containing the list of the previously chosen councillors of the [[Virginia Governor's Council]]. The first council president was [[Edward Maria Wingfield]]. The other six council members were [[Bartholomew Gosnold]], [[John Martin (Jamestown)|John Martin]], [[John Ratcliffe (governor)|John Ratcliffe]], [[George Kendall (Jamestown council member)|George Kendall]], [[Christopher Newport]] (''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'') and [[John Smith (explorer)|John Smith]].<ref name=nps>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm|title=A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=2016-12-06}}</ref> == Original settlers (May 1607) == :[[Virginia Governor's Council|Council]] members in '''bold'''.<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/the-first-residents-of-jamestown.htm|title=The First Residents of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref><ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census2a.html|title=Virtual Jamestown|website=www.virtualjamestown.org}}</ref> Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings. Between 105 to 108 settlers with 39 mariners (non-settlers) sailed aboard three ships. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Original Jamestown settlers (May 1607): |- ! Name ! Occupation ! Alt. names ! Death date (YYYY-MM-DD){{refn|group=note|name=oldstyle|Dates are in [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style]] calendar (the New Year begins on March 25).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03738a.htm#beginning | title=Catholic Encyclopedia: General Chronology }}</ref>}} ! Notes |- | {{sortname|Henry|Adling|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Adding, H. | | |- | {{sortname|Jerome|Alicock|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Alikok Ancient, Jeremy | 1607–08–04 | Slain by natives<ref name="auto11">{{cite book|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Gabriel|Archer}} | Captain and Gentleman | Archer, Gabriell | 1609 or 1610 winter | Secretary to the Council |- | {{sortname|John|Asbie|nolink=1}} | | | 1607–08–06 | First death of the colony (dysentery)<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Robert|Beheathland}} | Gentleman | Behethland, R. | 1627 | |- | {{sortname|Benjamin|Best|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Beast, B. | 1607–09–05 | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Brinto|nolink=1}} | Mason and Soldier | Brinton, E. | | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Brookes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–04–07 | |- | {{sortname|John|Brookes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Browne|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Brown, E. | 1607–08–15 | |- | {{sortname|James|Brumfield|nolink=1}} | Boy | Brunfield, J. | | |- | {{sortname|Andrew|Buckler|nolink=1}} | Shipmaster<ref>Peter Wilson Coldham. ''The Complete Book of Emigrants: 1607-1660'' (1987)</ref><ref>https://thelivesofmyancestors.wordpress.com/2014/06/01/andrew-buckler-and-his-connection-to-captain-john-smith-and-pocahontas/</ref> | | 1625 | |- | {{sortname|William|Bruster|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Brewster, W. | 1607–08–10 | Died from native wound |- | {{sortname|John|Capper|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | | Not listed [as alive] as of June 1607<ref name="packships">{{Cite web|url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm|title=Jamestown Colony 1606|website=www.packrat-pro.com}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|George|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Cawson, G. | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Cassen|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|Ustis|Clovill|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Clovill, Eustice | 1607–06–07 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships"/> |- | [[Samuel Collier]] | Boy | Dutch Samuel | 1622 | John Smith's page |- | {{sortname|Roger|Cooke|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Couper|nolink=1}} | Barber | Cowper, T. | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Crofts|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Dixon|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Dods|nolink=1}} | Labourer and Soldier | | | "1624 VA muster with wife Jane, 40 at muster, he was 36"<ref name="packships"/> |- | {{sortname|Ould|Edward|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Emry|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|Robert|Fenton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Floure|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Flowre, G. | 1607–08–09 | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Ford|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Frith|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Stephen|Galithrope|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Halthrop, S. | 1607–08–10 | Possible mutineer<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|William|Garrett|nolink=1}} | Bricklayer | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Golding|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Goulding, G. | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Gore|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Gower, T. | 1607–08–16 | |- | {{sortname|Anthony|Gosnold|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1609–01–07 | Possibly two cousins with identical names. Drowned Jan 1609 in James River. Grandson of Robert Gosnold of Earl Soham, Suffolk.<ref name="packships" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Bartholomew|Gosnold}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | 1607–08–22 | Captain of the ''Godspeed'' |- | {{sortname|Edward|Harrington|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–08–24 | |- | {{sortname|John|Herd|nolink=1}} | Bricklayer | | | not listed [as alive] as of June 1607<ref name="packships" /> |- | {{sortname|Nicholas|Houlgrave|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Hunt|dab=chaplain}} | Preacher | | before 1609 | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Jacob|nolink=1}} | Sergeant (soldier)<ref name="auto11"/> | Jacon, T. | 1607–09–04<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|William|Johnson|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Kendall|dab=Jamestown council member}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | 1607–12–01 | Executed for treason |- | {{sortname|Ellis|Kingston|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | E. Kiniston or Kinnistone | 1607–09–18 | "Starved to death with cold"<ref>{{cite book|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref> |- | {{sortname|John|Laydon|nolink=1}} | Carpenter and Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Laxon|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | Laxton, W. | | |- | {{sortname|William|Love|nolink=1}} | Tailor and Soldier | Loue, W. | | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Martin|dab=Jamestown}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Martine, J<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/embed/earlysettlement00neilgoog | title=Early Settlement of Virginia and Virginiola: As Noticed by Poets and Players in the Time of | date=1878 | publisher=Johnson, Smith , & Harrison }}</ref> | 1632-06-?? | [[Lower Brandon Plantation]] owner |- | {{sortname|John|Martin, Jr.|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–09–18 | Son of Councillor |- | {{sortname|George|Martin|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|James|Midwinter|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Francis Midwinter | 1607–08–14 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Edward|Morish|nolink=1}} | Corporal and Gentleman | Morris, E. | 1607–08–14 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Mounslie|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Johnston |first1=Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ateYaMM7cD0C |title=Pioneers of the Old South: A Chronicle of English Colonial Beginnings |volume=5 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1921 |page=37 |accessdate=2024-05-23 }}</ref> | Labourer | | 1607–08–17 | Died suddenly<ref name="auto11"/> |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Mouton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607–09–19 | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Mutton|nolink=1}} | Boy | | | |- | {{sortname|Nathaniel|Peacock|nolink=1}} | Boy | Pecock, N. | | |- | {{sortname|John|Penington|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Gentleman | Robert Pennington | 1608-08-18<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Penington|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Percy|dab=governor}} | Gentleman | Percie | 1632 | Eventual Governour of Virginia Colony. Son of [[Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland]]. |- | {{sortname|Drue|Pickhouse|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Dru Piggas or Peggase | 1607–08–19 | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Pising|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | Posing, E. | | |- | {{sortname|Nathaniel|Powell|nolink=1}} | Captain<ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm | title=Jamestown Colony 1606 }}</ref> and Gentleman | Nathaniell | 1622–03–22 | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Ratcliffe|dab=governor}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Sicklemore, J. | 1609-11-?? | Captain of the ''Discovery'', eventual Governour |- | {{sortname|James|Read|nolink=1}} | Blacksmith and Soldier | | 1622–03–13 | |- | {{sortname|John|Robinson|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Jehu | 1607–12–26 | Killed by natives<ref name="auto1"/> |- | {{sortname|William|Rods|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Roods, W. | 1607–08–27 | not listed [as alive] as of June 1607 |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Sands|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Sandys, T. | | Brother of [[Edwin Sandys (1561–1629)]] |- | {{sortname|Edward|Short|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | 1607-08-?? | |- | {{sortname|John|Short|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Simons|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Simmons, R. | 1607–09–18 | |- | {{sortname|Nicholas|Scot|nolink=1}} | Drummer | Skot, N. | | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Small|nolink=1}} | Carpenter | | | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Smith|dab=explorer}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Smyth, J. | 1631-06-?? | |- | {{sortname|William|Smethes|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Francis|Snarsbrough|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Stevenson|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Studley|nolink=1}} | Gentleman, Cape Merchant (treasurer)<ref name="auto11"/> | Stoodie, T. | 1607–08–28 | |- | {{sortname|William|Tanker|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Tankard, W. | | |- | {{sortname|Henry|Tavin|nolink=1}} | Labourer | Tanin, H. | | |- | {{sortname|Kellam|Throgmorton|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Throgmortine, Kenelme | 1607–08–26 | |- | {{sortname|Anas|Todkill|nolink=1}} | Carpenter and Soldier | | | Servant to John Martin |- | {{sortname|Robert|Tyndall|nolink=1}} | Mariner, Gunner<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/jamestown.htm|title=Jamestown Colony 1606|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref><ref name="auto7"/> | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Unger|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|George|Walker|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | 1607-08-24<ref name="auto11"/> | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Walker|nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | | | | |- | {{sortname|John|Waller|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | Waler | 1607–08–24 | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Webbe|nolink=1}} | Gentleman | | | |- | {{sortname|William|White|nolink=1}} | Labourer | | | |- | {{sortname|William|Wilkinson|nolink=1}} | Surgeon | | | |- | '''{{sortname|Edward Maria|Wingfield}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | Edward Marie Winfield | 1631 | Captain of ''Susan Constant'' |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Wotton|dab=surgeon}} | Surgeon and Barber | | 1638–04–28 | |- | {{sortname|Richard||nolink=1}}{{cn|date=March 2024}} | Commoner | | | |} {{collapsible list|title='''Known mariners and others with the colonists (but did not remain at Jamestown):'''| | expand = yes | # Bragg, Thomas - Teenaged Deckhand of [[Christopher Newport]] # Bragg, George - Teenaged Deckhand of Christopher Newport # Browne, Oliver - Mariner # Clarke, Charles - Mariner # {{proper name|Collson}} (or Cotson), John - Mariner # Crookdeck, John - Mariner # Deale, Jeremy - Mariner # Fitch, Mathew - Mariner (d. July 1609) # Genoway, Richard - Mariner # Godword, Thomas - Mariner # Jackson, Robert - Mariner # Markham, Robert - Mariner # Morton, Matthew - Sailor # Nelson, Francys (Francis) - Captain (d. winter 1612-1613) # Poole, Jonas - Mariner (d. 1612) # Skynner, Thomas - Mariner # Turnbrydge (or Turbridge), Thomas - Mariner # '''[[Christopher Newport|Newport, Christopher]] - Captain, Councillor ''[[Ex officio member|ex officio]]'' (d. 1617)''' # White, Benjamyn - Mariner # Danynell # Stephen }} == Settlers from First Supply (January 1608) == {{seealso|Jamestown supply missions}} Aboard the ''John and Francis'' (captained by Christopher Newport) and the ''Phoenix'' (captained by Francis Nelson), 120 settlers left England in October 1607. Only 100 made it to Virginia to settle. When they arrived at Jamestown, there were only 38 to 40 men that had survived the summer and autumn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/firstsupply.htm|title=First Supply|website=www.packrat-pro.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://apva.org/history/1stsup.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323025637/https://apva.org/history/1stsup.html | archive-date=2009-03-23 | title=First Supply }}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> {{columns-list|colwidth=18em| # Jefrey Abots, Gentleman # Robert Alberton, Perfumer # Robert Barnes, Gentleman # William Bayley, Gentleman # William Beckwith, Tailor # Richard Belfield, Refiner # William Bentley, Labourer # John Bouth, Labourer # Richard Brislow, Labourer # William Burket, Labourer # James Burne # William Cantril, Gentleman # William Causey, Gentleman # Thomas Coo, Gentleman # Robert Cotton, Tobacco-pipe-maker # Robert Cutler, Gentleman # William Dawson, Refiner # Richard Dole, Blacksmith # Thomas Feld, Apothecary # Richard Fetherstone # George Forest, Gentleman # Post Gittnat, Surgeon # Raymond Goodyson, Labourer # Richard Gradon, Labourer # William Gryvill, Gentleman # Edward Gurganay, Gentleman # John Harford, Apothecary # John Harper, Gentleman # George Hill, Gentleman # Thomas Hope, Tailor # William Johnson, Refiner # Peter Keffer, Gunner # Richard Killingbeck, Gentleman # Timothy Leeds, Gentleman # John Lewes, Cooper # William May, Labourer # Michaell # Richard Miler, Labourer # Richard Molynex, Gentleman # Ralfe Morton, Gentleman # Rowland Nelstrop, Labourer # John Nickoles, Gentleman # William Perce, Labourer # Francis Perkins, Labourer # Michaell Phetyplace, Gentleman # Captain William Phetyplace (Phettiplace), Gentleman # Peter Pory, Gentleman # Richard Pots, Gentleman, Council Clerk, returned to England {{circa}} 1609 # John Powell, Tailor # George Pretty, Gentleman # Richard Prodger, Gentleman # [[Jonas Profit]], Fisherman and Sailor # Abraham Ransacke, Refiner # Christopher Rodes # Walter Russell, Gentleman and Doctor<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historicjamestowne.org/visit/calendar/meet-dr-walter-russell-1/ | title=Meet Dr. Walter Russell &#124; Historic Jamestowne }}</ref> # Richard Salvage, Labourer # Thomas Savage (Salvage), boy, Labourer<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/savage-thomas-ca-1595-before-september-1633/ | title=Thomas Savage (Ca. 1595–before September 1633) }}</ref> # '''[[Matthew Scrivener]], secretary, appointed to be of the Council''' (d. January 7, 1609) # Lt. [[Michael Sicklemore]], Gentleman # William Simons, Labourer # John Speareman, Labourer # [[William Spence (burgess)|William Spence]], Labourer and Treasurer # Daniell Stalling, Jeweller # John Taverner, Gentleman # Laurence Towtales, Tailor # Nicholas Ven, Labourer # William Ward, Tailor # James Watkings # Vere # Richard Worley, Gentleman # Richard Wyffin, Gentleman # Bishop Wyles, Labourer # William Yonge, Tailor # "...with diverse others" }} == Settlers from Second Supply (autumn 1608) == {{seealso|Jamestown supply missions|Jamestown Polish craftsmen}} Quickly after the first supply, Captain Newport boarded 70 new colonists to the ''Mary and Margaret''{{refn|group=note|Ship name, ''Mary and Margaret'' is sometimes documented as ''Mary Ann Margett''}}. First women colonists are noted with female sign (♀️). {{columns-list|colwidth=18em| # Thomas Abbey (Abbay), Gentleman # Gabriell Bedle (Bedell),<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243529 | jstor=4243529 | title=Virginia Gleaning in England | journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography | date=1916 | volume=24 | issue=3 | pages=261–270 }}</ref> Gentleman and Lumberjack # John Bedle (Bedell), Gentleman # Henry Bell, Tradesman # Thomas Bradley, Tradesman # ♀️[[Anne Burras]], maid to Mistress Forrest # John Burras, Tradesman # George Burton, Gentleman # Captain [[Raleigh Croshaw]], Gentleman # John Clarke, Tradesman # Henry Collings, Gentleman # John Dauxe, Gentleman # [[Thomas Dowse]], Labourer # William Dowman, Gentleman # David Ellis, Tradesman # [[Thomas Forrest (colonist)|Thomas Forrest]], Gentleman # ♀️Mistress Margaret Fox Forrest<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zg9ScOKWei8C&q=Margaret%20Foxe%20Thomas%20forrest | title=Colonial Families of Maryland: Bound and Determined to Succeed | isbn=978-0-8063-5316-6 | last1=Barnes | first1=Robert William | date=2007 | publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> # Thomas Fox, Labourer # Thomas Gipson, Tradesman # [[Thomas Graves (burgess)|Thomas Graves]], Gentleman # John Gudderington, Gentleman # [[Hugh Gwyn]] (Wynne), Tradesman # Nicholas Hancock, Labourer # Thomas Holcroft<ref name="auto5">{{cite book|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/unsolved.htm|title=Unsolved Passages|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref> # Hardwin, Labourer # Harmon Haryson, Gentleman # Hellyard, Boy # John Hoult, Gentleman # David ap Hugh, Tradesman # Master Hunt, Gentleman # Captain Thomas Lawson<ref name="auto5"/><ref name="auto6"/> # Thomas Lavander (LaVinder),<ref>{{cite book|title="Honorable Heritage: A Book of Family Folklore"|year=2015|last=Lavender|first=Billy Boyd|isbn=9781491760574|quote="it is presumed that the LaVinder family changed their surname during emigration; in this case, the LaVinder spelling in France became the Lavendar spelling in Jamestown or Santa Elena..."|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Honorable_Heritage/fPSNCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT19&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> Tradesman # Henry Ley, Gentleman # Michaell Lowicke, Gentleman # Isaac Madison, Captain<ref>{{cite book|page=119|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA119|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston|isbn=|year=1907}}</ref> # Thomas Mallard, Labourer # Thomas Maxes, Gentleman # Milman, Boy # Morrell, Labourer # Thomas Norton, Gentleman # Dionis Oconor, Tradesman # Thomas Phelps, Tradesman # Henry Philpot, Gentleman # [[William Powell (Virginia colonist)|Master William Powell]], Tradesman # John Prat, Tradesman # Rose, Labourer # John Chief Russell, Gentleman and Lumberjack (d. {{circa|1625}})<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.geni.com/people/John-Russell/6000000010926812141 | title=John Russell | date=20 September 2023 }}</ref> # William Russell, Gentleman # William Sambage, Gentleman # Scot, Labourer # Jefry Shortridge, Tradesman # William Taler, Labourer # [[Daniel Tucker (colonial administrator)|Daniel Tucker]], gentleman, cape merchant (treasurer), and supply officer # Walker, Labourer # '''Captain Richard Waldo, appointed to the Council''' (d. Jan 1609) # Master Robert Wilde, store clerk<ref name="auto7">{{cite book|page=132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Williams, Labourer # '''Captain Peter Winne, appointed to the Council''' (d. April 1609) # Master [[Francis West]], Gentleman # Hugh Wollystone, Gentleman # George Yarington, Gentleman # ...Eight Dutch men, Poles (known as the [[Jamestown Polish craftsmen]]), with some others ## Adam, German carpenter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.germanheritage.com/Publications/Jamestown/first.html|title=German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1|date=February 10, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210023615/http://www.germanheritage.com/Publications/Jamestown/first.html |archive-date=2007-02-10 }}</ref> ## Franz, German carpenter ## Samuel, German carpenter ## Wilhelm Volday (William Waldi), Swiss-German general prospector<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.germanheritage.com/publications/jamestown/first.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719102427/http://www.germanheritage.com/publications/jamestown/first.html | archive-date=2017-07-19 | title=German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1 }}</ref> }} ==Settlers from Third Supply (August 1609)== {{seealso|Sea Venture|Somers Isles Company}} With 500 to 600 persons, a fleet of nine ships set sail in May 1609 led by [[Thomas Gates (governor)|Thomas Gates]] and [[George Somers]]. The ships were named ''[[Sea Venture]]'', ''Diamond'', ''Faulcon''{{sic}},<ref name="auto3">{{cite book|isbn=9780806317748|page=774|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary|year=2007|last=McCartney|first=Martha W.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&dq=temperance%20flowerdew&pg=PA774}}</ref> ''Blessinge'', ''Unitie''{{sic}}, ''Lion'', ''Swallow'', ''[[Virginia (pinnace)|Virginia]]'', and ''Catch'' ([[ketch]]<ref>{{cite book|page=110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDgSAAAAYAAJ&q=ketch|title=By-ways of Virginia History: A Jamestown Memorial, Embracing a Sketch of Pocahontas|year=1907|last1=Early|first1=Ruth Hairston| publisher=Everett Waddey Company }}</ref>),.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm | title=Pilgrim Ship Lists by Date }}</ref> In July, a tropical storm struck the flotilla. The ''Catch'' vanished with all aboard, and the ''Sea Venture'' shipwrecked on [[Bermuda]], inadvertently colonizing the island.<ref>{{Cite book|title="A brave vessel: the true tale of the castaways who rescued Jamestown and inspired Shakespeare's The tempest"|isbn=9780670020966 |last1=Woodward |first1=Hobson |date=2009 |publisher=Viking }}</ref> The seven remaining ships arrived at Jamestown only to bring diseased and hungry passengers to the stressed colony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/starving-time-the/|title="The Starving Time"|first=Martha|last=McCartney|website=Encyclopedia Virginia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/seaventure.htm | title=Sea Venture 1609 }}</ref> :[[Virginia Governor's Council|Council]] members in '''bold'''.<ref name="auto10"/><ref name="auto14"/> Those who died in Bermuda (or were lost at sea) are indicated with a Latin cross (✝️). Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Third Supply passengers (August 1609): |- ! Name ! Occupation ! Alt. names ! Ships ! Notes on travel |- | {{sortname|Gabriel|Archer}} | Captain and Gentleman | Archer, Gabriell | ''Blessinge'' | Secretary to the Council, previously sailed with original colonists |- | {{sortname|Robert|Adams|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto15">{{cite book|page=4|title="The Complete Book of Emigrants: 1607-1660|last1=Coldham|first1=Peter Wilson|year=1987|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-1192-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWDV4Fk7TmAC&dq=robert%20adams&pg=PA4}}</ref> | Captain | | ''Blessinge'' | |- | {{sortname|Henry|Bagwell|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Deliverance'' | Traveled from Bermuda to Virginia on ''Deliverance'', aged 35 |- | {{sortname|Temperance|Flowerdew}} | Wife of Richard Barrow | Flowerdew Barrow, T. | ''Faulcon''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/the-indispensible-role-of-women-at-jamestown.htm|title=The Indispensable Role of Women at Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> | Uncertain if husband Richard Barrow accompanied to Virginia |- | {{sortname|Nicolas|Bennit|nolink=1}} | carpenter | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Brian|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Jeffrey|Briars|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died in Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|Richard|Buck|dab=chaplain}} | Reverend, Chaplain | Bucke or Bucket, R. | ''Sea Venture'' | Uncertain if traveled with wife or children |- | {{sortname|Maria|Thorowgood Buck|nolink=1}} | | Marye Thorowgood | ''Sea Venture'' | Died 1620 |- | Buck daughter (I) | child, girl | Bucket | ''Sea Venture'' | Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck |- | Buck daughter (II) | child, girl | Bucket | ''Sea Venture'' | Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck |- | {{sortname|William|Capps}} | Saltmaker | William Moss Cappes, Sr. | ''Sea Venture''{{refn|group=note|It is unclear which ship [[William Capps]] arrived on. Capps was potentially marooned on Bermuda with the ''[[Sea Venture]]'' (most likely) or could have arrived safely to Virginia with [[Thomas Gates (governor)|Thomas Gates]] remaining flotilla.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/capps-william-fl-1609-1630/ | title=William Capps (Fl. 1609–1630) }}</ref>}} | |- | {{sortname|Christopher|Carter|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Plotted to assassinate Sir Thomas Gates, considered a deserter and stayed behind on Bermuda.<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebermudian.com/history/history-history/the-wreck-oftheseaventure-the-untold-story/|title=The Wreck of the Sea Venture: The Untold Story|date=April 25, 2024|website=The Bermudian Magazine}}</ref> Settled [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]].<ref name="auto17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebermudian.com/history/history-history/the-history-of-smiths-island-bermudas-first-colony/|title=The History of Smith's Island, Bermuda's First Colony|date=December 27, 2023|website=The Bermudian Magazine}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Josuah|Chard|nolink=1}} | | Chard, Joshua | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Chard|nolink=1}} | | Chart, E. | ''Sea Venture'' | Sailed back to Bermuda with George Somers, remained on [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]]<ref name="auto17"/> |- | {{sortname|James|Davis|dab=mariner}} | Captain, mariner | | ''[[Virginia (pinnace)|Virginia]]'' | From Popham Colony |- | {{sortname|Robert|Davis|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto16">{{cite book|page=19|title=Colonial Surry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ir6kljPPONgC&pg=PA19|year=1966|isbn=9780806300269|last1=Boddie|first1=John Bennett|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> | Shipmaster | | ''Virginia'' | Likely brother to James Davis |- | {{sortname|Rachell|Davis|nolink=1}} | Wife of James Davis | | ''Virginia'' | |- | {{sortname|Edward|Chart|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Bermudas|Eason|nolink=1}} ✝️ | baby boy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/newport-christopher-1561-after-august-15-1617/#heading4|title="Newport, Christopher (1561–after August 15, 1617)"|first=John|last=Salmon|website=Encyclopedia Virginia}}</ref> | | -- | Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands {{circa|1610}} |- | {{sortname|Edward|Eason|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Father to Bermudas (boy), husband to Mistress Eason |- | {{sortname|Mistress|Eason|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Mother to Bermudas (boy), wife to Edward Eason |- | {{sortname|Matthew|Fitch|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Shipmaster | Finch, M. | ''Catch'' | Died {{circa}} July 1609 (likely lost at sea) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Frobisher|nolink=1}} | Shipwright | Frubbusher, Robert<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJZ48V_E174C&dq=raven&pg=PA16|page=16|year=1910|title=Bermuda Past and Present: A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Somers Islands|first1=Walter Brownell|last1=Hayward|publisher=Dodd, Mead }}</ref> | ''Sea Venture'' | Builder of the ''Deliverance'' on Bermuda<ref name="auto4">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/deliverance.htm | title=Deliverance }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Thomas|Gates|dab=governor}}''' | '''Governour and Lt. General'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://corpstgeorge.bm/thetown/history | title=Corporation of St George's, Bermuda - Official Site - History }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Godby|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Deliverance'' | Traveled rom Bermuda to Virginia on ''Deliverance'', aged 36 |- | {{sortname|George|Grave|nolink=1}} | | Graye, G. | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Ralph|Hamor}} | Captain | Haman, Raphe | unknown | |- | {{sortname|Mistress|Horton|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Hitchman|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died on Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|Stephen|Hopkins|dab=merchant}} | merchant and tanner | | ''Sea Venture'' | Protested leaving Bermuda, was almost executed for mutiny.{{additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} Died 1644. |- | {{sortname|Elizabeth|Joons|nolink=1}} | Girl | Jones, E. | ''Sea Venture'' | Probably aged 9 or 10 |- | {{sortname|Samuel|Jordan}} | Captain, gentleman | | ''Sea Venture''<ref name =Stanard1928>{{cite book|title=Story of Virginia's First Century|author=Stanard, Mary Newton|author-link=Mary Newton Stanard|date=1928|publisher=Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofvirginias00stan/page/180|pages=[https://archive.org/details/storyofvirginias00stan/page/180 180-181] }}</ref>{{additional citation needed|date=April 2024}} | |- | {{sortname|Silvester|Jourdain}} | Writer, gentleman | Jordan, Sylvester | ''Sea Venture'' | Writer of ''A Discovery of the Barmudas''{{sic}} |- | {{sortname|William|King|nolink=1}} | Captain | | ''Diamond'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Knowles|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Richard|Lewis|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died in Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609-1610 |- | {{sortname|John|Lytefoote|nolink=1}} | Servant | Lightfoot, J. | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Servant living with William Peirce in 1624<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SRqlLiFBe-wC&dq=John%20Lightfoot%20bermuda%20virginia&pg=PA243 | title=Documentary History of Jamestown Island: Land ownership | date=2000 | publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|John|Martin|dab=Jamestown}}''' | '''Councillor and Captain''' | | ''Faulcon'' | Original Jamestown settler, traveled back and forth from England |- | {{sortname|William|Martin|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Matchumps | Powhatan servant to Namontack | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|John|Moone|nolink=1}} | Captain | | ''Swallow'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Richard|Moore|nolink=1}} | Carpenter<ref name="auto18">{{cite book|page=263|isbn=9780805086546|title=The Shipwreck That Saved Jamestown: The Sea Venture Castaways and the Fate of America|year=2008|last1=Glover|first1=Lorri|last2=Blake Smith|first2=Daniel|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Shipwreck_That_Saved_Jamestown/dYfji3u1FtcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=richard%20moore}}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture''<ref name="auto18"/> | Returned to Bermuda as a deputy governor in 1612<ref name="auto18"/> |- | Namontack ✝️ | Powhatan translator<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/bermuda.html | title=Virginia and Bermuda }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | Died 1610, slain by Matchumps in Bermuda |- | {{sortname|Francis|Michell|nolink=1}} | | Mitchell, F. | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Master {{sortname|Francis|Nelson|nolink=1}} | Shipmaster | Francys Nelson | ''Faulcon'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | '''{{sortname|Christopher|Newport}}''' | '''Captain and Councillor''' (''ex officio'') | | ''Sea Venture'' | Mariner (did not remain in Virginia) |- | {{sortname|Henry|Paine|nolink=1}} ✝️ | | | ''Sea Venture'' | Executed (by gunshot) for refusing to report for watch patrol in Bermuda<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Francis|Pearepoint|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Elizabeth|Persons|nolink=1}} | Maid to Mistress Horton | | ''Sea Venture'' | Would marry Thomas Powell on Bermuda, aged 30 |- | {{sortname|William|Peirce|dab=burgess}}{{refn|group=note|Not to be confused with an English immigrant in Plymouth, Massachusetts, with the same name and same named-wife.}} | Soldier | Pierce, W. or Pearse | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Joane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (I) | Wife of William Peirce, mother of two Janes (II and III)<ref name="wapo">https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/in-jamestown-a-new-exhibition-pays-homage-to-the-women-history-overlooked/2018/12/18/bf692006-fa49-11e8-8c9a-860ce2a8148f_story.html</ref> | Pierce, Jone | ''Blessinge'' | |- | {{sortname|Joane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (II) | girl | Jane Pierce | ''Blessinge''{{refn|group=note|There is conflicting data on whether Jane Pierce (daughter of William and Joan) sailed with her father aboard ''Sea Venture'' or her mother on the ''Blessinge''.<ref name="wapo" /><ref name="auto"/> It is also debated if the found remains of a "Jane" are the same girl.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jane-d-1609-or-1610/ | title=Jane (D. 1609 or 1610) }}</ref>}} | |- | {{sortname|Jane|Peirce|nolink=1}} (III) | girl | Joan | ''Blessinge'' <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&dq=Peirce&pg=PA649|page=649|year=2007|isbn=9780806317748|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635 A Biographical Dictionary|last1=McCartney|first1=Martha|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com }}</ref> | |- | {{sortname|Michael|Philes|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Captain | | [[Pinnace (ship's boat)]] in tow by ''Sea Venture''<ref>{{cite book|page=150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yr8IEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA150|year=2024|last1=May|first1=John| title=The Founding of English America: An Introduction to the Lost Colony and Jamestown | publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476695242}}</ref> | Died at sea during the tropical storm, {{circa}} July 1609 |- | Master {{sortname|Robert|Pitt|nolink=1}}<ref name="auto16"/> | Shipmaster | Arthur Pett<ref name="auto15"/> |''Unitie'' | Purported member of the [[Pitt family]] |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Powell|nolink=1}} | Cook | | ''Sea Venture'' | George Somers' cook. Married Elizabeth Persons in Bermuda |- | {{sortname|John Graye|Proctor|nolink=1}} | Gentleman, Yeoman<ref>{{cite web | url=https://henricus.org/2021/02/19/the-story-of-john-and-alice-proctor/ | title=The Story of John and Alice Proctor | date=19 February 2021 }}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | '''{{sortname|John|Ratcliffe|dab=governor}}''' | '''Councillor''' | | ''Diamond'' | Original settler. Died {{circa}} 1609-1610 (tortured by natives) after arriving in Virginia |- | {{sortname|Henry|Ravens|nolink=1}} ✝️ | master ship's mate | Raven, H. | ''Sea Venture'' → [[pinnace (ship's boat)]] | Lost at sea (or killed by Native Americans) after sailing a [[pinnace (ship's boat)|pinnace]] for help after shipwreck on Bermuda, {{circa}} 1609<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Humfrey|Reede|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Rich|dab=Bermuda settler}} | Soldier | | ''Sea Venture'' | Author of "verse pamphlet", "Newes from Virginia: the lost flocke triumphant". Died in 1630 after returning to Bermuda. |- | {{sortname|Bermuda|Rolfe|nolink=1}} ✝️ | baby girl | | -- | John Rolfe and Sarah Hacker Rolfe's daughter. Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands {{circa|1610}} |- | {{sortname|John|Rolfe}} | tobacco trader | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Sarah Hacker|Rolfe|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Wife of John Rolfe | | ''Sea Venture'' | Either died in Bermuda or soon after reaching Virginia ({{circa}} spring 1610) |- | {{sortname|Edward|Samuell|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Samuel, E. | | ''Sea Venture'' | Murdered by shipmate Edward Waters |- | {{sortname|Samuel|Sharpe|dab=burgess}} | Lieutenant (soldier) | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|William|Sharpe|dab=burgess}} | Sergeant (soldier) | Sgt Sharp | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | Mister {{sortname|Henry|Shelly|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Somers}}''' | '''Admiral of the Fleet, Councillor (''ex officio'')''' | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Died upon return to Bermuda, November 1610 |- | {{sortname|Matthew|Somers|nolink=1}} | Captain | Mathew Somers | ''Swallow'' | Nephew of George Somers. Sailed to Bermuda and then back to England at some point in 1610. |- | {{sortname|Henry|Spelman of Jamestown}} | teenaged boy, writer | | ''Unitie''{{additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} | |- | '''{{sortname|William|Strachey}}''' | '''Secretary-elect''', writer | | ''Sea Venture'' | Author of ''[[True Reportory]]'' |- | {{sortname|James|Swift|nolink=1}} | | | ''Sea Venture'' | |- | {{sortname|Robert|Walsingham|nolink=1}} | Cockswain | | ''Sea Venture'' → ''Patience'' | Bermuda's Walsingham Bay and region namesakes are due to Robert. Walsingham piloted (and saved) the ''Patience'' during launch from [[Castle Harbour]] reefs.<ref>{{cite book|page=439|year=1902|title=The Bermuda Islands: An Account of Their Scenery, Climate, Productions, Physiography, Natural History and Geology, with Sketches of Their Discovery and Early History, and the Changes in Their Flora and Fauna Due to Man|last1=Verrill|first1=Addison Emery|publisher=Creative Media Partners, LLC |isbn=9780341970989}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|James|Want|nolink=1}} | | John Want | ''Sea Venture'' | Refused to build boats to be rescued or to leave Bermuda<ref name="auto13"/> |- | {{sortname|Edward|Waters|nolink=1}} | Lieutenant (soldier) | Robert Waters | ''Sea Venture'' | Murdered shipmate Edward Samuell.<ref name="auto13"/>Taken into custody, then to a tree and left to starve, but escaped by cutting the ropes. Remained in Bermuda afterward, settled [[Smith's Island, Bermuda|Smith's Island]].<ref name="auto17"/> |- | {{sortname|George|Webb|nolink=1}} | Captain, sergeant-major | | ''Lion'' | |- | {{sortname|Thomas|Whittingham|nolink=1}} ✝️ | Cape merchant (treasurer)<ref name="auto12">{{cite book|page=23|title=Bushell's Handbook: All About Bermuda|volume=14|year=1909|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EB9AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA23}}</ref> | | ''Sea Venture'' → [[pinnace (ship's boat)]] | Lost at sea (or killed by Native Americans) after sailing a [[pinnace (ship's boat)|pinnace]] (with Henry Ravens) for help after marooning on Bermuda, 1609<ref name="auto12"/> |- | Wood{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} | Captain{{additional citation needed|date=July 2024}} | | ''Unitie''{{additional citation needed|date=July 2024}} | |- | '''{{sortname|George|Yeardley}}''' | '''[[Captain of the guard]] for Thomas Gates''' | | ''Sea Venture'' | |} ==Settlers from Fourth Supply (June 1610)== Survivors from Bermuda (137-142 passengers and crew)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.historynet.com/the-hurricane-that-saved-jamestown/ | title=The Hurricane that Saved Jamestown | date=6 December 2019 }}</ref> salvaged the ''Sea Venture'', and built two ships: ''Deliverance'' and ''Patience''.<ref name="auto4"/> The ships made it to Jamestown on May 23rd to find only [[Starving Time|60 starving colonists]], and chose to abandon the colony. {{incomplete list|date=April 2024}} '''''Patience'' and ''Deliverance'' (castaways from Bermuda and ''Sea Venture'')''' # Henry Bagwell # Mistress Maria Thorowgood Buck{{Additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} # Richard Buck # William Capps # Edward Eason # Mistress Eason # Richard Frobisher # Thomas Gates # Thomas Godby # Stephen Hopkins # Elizabeth Joons # Silvester Jourdain # Matchumps # Elizabeth Powell (nee Persons) # Thomas Powell # Robert Rich # John Rolfe # Mistress Sarah Hacker Rolfe{{Additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} # George Somers # William Strachey # Robert Walsingham # George Yeardley === De La Warr's mission === At the same time, [[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]] and [[Samuel Argall]] (after hearing of John Smith's adventures), led a humanitarian mission from England with 150 men (including a doctor, some Frenchmen, a Swiss miner<ref>{{cite book|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=brewster&pg=PA128|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref>) and supplies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/DeLaWarr.htm|title=De La Warr|last=Stevens, Anne|website=www.packrat-pro.com|access-date=2017-01-22}}</ref> Aboard the ''Hercules of Rye'', ''Blessing of Plymouth'', and ''De La Warr''{{refn|group=note|A third ship, ''De La Warr'' (''Delaware'') name is debated, and even the ship itself to exist}} ships, they intercepted the weary colonists departing Virginia and compelled them to return to Jamestown with the new provisions and passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.apva.org/history/timeline.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122024429/http://www.apva.org/history/timeline.html | archive-date=2005-11-22 | title=A Timeline of Events and References }}</ref> # Captain [[Samuel Argall]] (d. 1626) # Doctor [[Lawrence Bohun]]<ref name="auto7"/> # Humfrey Blunt<ref>{{cite book|page=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Reynold Booth<ref name="auto7"/> # Captain Edward Brewster (Bruster)<ref>{{cite book|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=brewster&pg=PA128|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Joan Chandler<ref name="auto7"/> # Captain [[Ralph Hamor]], secretary (d. {{circa|1626}}) # William Henrick Faldoe, a Swiss mine-hunter<ref>{{cite book|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # William Julian<ref name="auto7"/> # Richard [[Kingsmill, Virginia|Kingsmill]], on the ''Delaware''<ref name="auto7"/> # Reverend William Mease (Mays)<ref name="auto7"/> # Master Anthony Scott, ensign<ref>{{cite book|page=129|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Master Stacy<ref name="auto9">{{cite book|page=136|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # '''[[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]], "Lord Governour and Captain General"''' (d. 1618) # Fernando Weinman, gentleman, master of the [[Materiel#Military|ordnance]]<ref>{{cite book|page=128-132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> ==Other settlers in 1610-11== {{incomplete list|date=May 2024}} The ''Hercules of Rye'', which had left Virginia in July 1610, returned on April, 1611 with 30 immigrants (captained by Robert Adams).<ref>{{cite book|page=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> In {{circa}} September 1610, the ''Dainty'' arrived with "twelve men, one woman, three horses, and provisions..."<ref name="auto9"/> Captained by Nathaniel West, the ''Mary Ann'' brought over widow Mistress [[Francis West]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/maryann.htm|title=The Mary Ann 1610|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref> The ''Mary and Thomas''{{refn|group=note|Ship ''Mary and Thomas'' is often referred to as ''Mary and James''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://packrat-pro.com/ships/maryjames.htm|title=Mary & James|website=packrat-pro.com}}</ref>}} brought over [[William Tucker (Jamestown immigrant)|William Tucker]].<ref>{{cite book|page=703|title=Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary|last1=McCartney|first1=Martha W.|year=2007|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=9780806317748}}</ref> ==Settlers from Fifth Supply (May and August 1611)== {{expand section|date=March 2024}} Both Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates both led flotillas back to Virginia. Thomas Dale headed to the colony with 300 labourers, at the request of the London Company. The ''Starr'', the ''Elizabeth'', and ''Prosperous'' also carried horses, poultry, goats, and rabbits.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/starr1611.htm | title=Prosperous 1610, 1619 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/dale-sir-thomas-d-1619/ | title=Sir Thomas Dale (D. 1619) }}</ref> Thomas Gates had ships ''Sarah'',<ref name="auto2">{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/sarah.htm | title=Sarah 1611 }}</ref> ''Tryall''{{sic}}{{refn|group=note|Ship name is an alternate spelling of "Trial", sometimes written as ''Triall''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/tryall.htm | title=Tryall 1610 - 1620 }}</ref>}}, ''Swan''{{refn|group=note|''Swan'' ship might have been called ''Swan of Barnsataple''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/swan.htm | title=Swan 1610 - 1624 }}</ref>}} which arrived just after the Dale flotilla. # John Clark, pilot<ref name="auto8">{{cite book|page=149|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA149|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # '''[[Thomas Dale]], "Marshall of Virginia"''' (d. 1619) # [[Cecily Jordan Farrar]], girl (d. {{circa}} 1631) # Mistress Thomas Gates, wife of Gates<ref>{{cite book|page=156|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA149|title=The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown|year=1898|isbn=9780722265451|last1=Brown|first1=Alexander| publisher=Houghton }}</ref> # Daughter of Gates (I) # Daughter of Gates (II) # Reverend Mister Poole<ref name="auto8"/> # [[William Spencer (burgess)|William Spencer]], yeoman<ref name="auto2"/> # Thomas Sully # Reverend [[Alexander Whitaker]]<ref name="auto8"/> # [[Joan Wright|Robert Wright]], sawyer<ref>{{cite book|title=Documentary History of Jamestown Island: Land ownership|last=McCartney|first=M. W.|year=2000|page=247|publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SRqlLiFBe-wC&dq=ancient%20planter&pg=PA247}}</ref> == See also == * [[History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–1699)]] ==Notes== '''Footnotes''' {{reflist|group=note}} '''References''' {{reflist}} == Additional reading == * Bernard Bailyn, ''The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675'' (Vintage, 2012) * Warren M. Billings (Editor), ''The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606-1700'' (University of North Carolina Press, 2007) * James Horn, ''A Land as God Made It'' (Perseus Books, 2005) * Margaret Huber, ''Powhatan Lords of Life and Death: Command and Consent in Seventeenth-Century Virginia'' (University of Nebraska Press, 2008) * William M. Kelso, ''Jamestown, The Buried Truth'' (University of Virginia Press, 2006) * David A. Price, ''Love and Hate in Jamestown'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003) * Helen C. Rountree, ''The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013) * Ed Southern (Editor), ''Jamestown Adventure, The: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605-1614'' (Blair, 2011) * Tony Williams, "The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results that Shaped America" (Sourcebooks Inc, 2011) * Jocelyn R. Wingfield, ''Virginia's True Founder: [[Edward Maria Wingfield]] and His Times'' (Booksurge, 2007) * Benjamin Woolley, ''Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America'' (Harper Perennial, 2008) * William M. Kelso, Nicholas M. Luccketti, Beverly A. Straube, The Jamestown Rediscovery Archaeology Project {{Jamestown Colony}} [[Category:Pre-statehood history of Virginia]] [[Category:People from Jamestown, Virginia]] [[Category:Virginia history-related lists|Jamestown colonists]]'
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