Jump to content

Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also: Timeline of the Khitans and Timeline of the Mongol Empire
The Zubu and Shiwei in relation to the Khitans.

This is a timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire.

8th century

[edit]

700s

[edit]
Year Date Event
700 Chinese records mention a tribe called "Mengwu", probably pronounced "Mung-nguet" at the time, inhabiting Manchuria[1]

10th century

[edit]

900s

[edit]
Year Date Event
908 Abaoji attacks the Shiwei[2]

920s

[edit]
Year Date Event
928 Khongirad rebels against the Liao dynasty in the north[3]

950s

[edit]
Year Date Event
950 Chinese records mention a "Mengwu" tribe living in the grasslands west of the Greater Khingan and southeast of Lake Baikal[1]

960s

[edit]
Year Date Event
965 Khongirad and Shiwei tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[4]

990s

[edit]
Year Date Event
997 Zubu Poosy rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

11th century

[edit]

1000s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1007 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1050s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1050 Khaidu, "the first to rule all the Mongols", is born[6]

1060s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1069 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1080s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1084 "Mengwu" visit the Liao dynasty court[1]

12th century

[edit]

1100s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1100 Khaidu dies[6]

1110s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1118 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1140s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1146 Khabul Khan of the Khamag Mongols, great-grandson of Khaidu, rebels against the Jin dynasty[7]

1160s

[edit]
Year Date Event
1160 Conflict with the Jin dynasty reduces the Mongol tribes and the Borjigin clan to destitution[6]
1162 Temüjin is born in Delüün Boldog near Burkhan Khaldun to the Mongol chieftain Yesugei and Hoelun[8]

Genghis Khan's ancestors

[edit]

Borte Chino (Grey Wolf) and his wife was Gua Maral (White Doe)

  • 1. Bat Tsagan - was the son of Borte Chino and Gua Maral
    • 2. Tamacha - was the son of Bat Tsagan
      • 3. Horichar Mergen - was the son of Tamacha
        • 4. Uujim Buural - was the son of Horichar Mergen
          • 5. Sali Hachau - was the son of Uujim Buural
            • 6. Yehe Nidun - was the son of Sali Hachau
              • 7. Sem Sochi - was the son of Yehe Nidun
                • 8. Harchu - was the son of Sem Sochi
                  • 9. Borjigidai Mergen - was the son of Harchu, and his wife was Mongoljin Gua
                    • 10. Torogoljin Bayan - was the son of Borjigidai Mergen, and his wife was Borogchin Gua
                      • 11. Duva Sokhor - was the first son of Torogoljin Bayan
                      • 11. Dobu Mergen|Dobun Mergen - was the second son of Torogoljin Bayan, and his wife was Alan Gua
                        • 12. Belgunudei - was the first son of Dobun Mergen and Alan Gua
                        • 12. Bugunudei - was the second son of Dobun Mergen and Alan Gua

---

  • 12. Bukhu Khatagi - was the first son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
  • 12. Bukhatu Salji - was the second son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
  • 12. Bodonchar Munkhag - was the third son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
    • 13. Habich Baghatur - was the son of Bodonchar Munkhag
      • 14. Menen Tudun - was the son of Habich Baghatur
        • 15. Hachi Hulug - was the son of Menen Tudun
          • 16. Khaidu - was the son of Hachi Hulug
            • 17. Bashinkhor Dogshin - was the first son of Khaidu
              • 18. Tumbinai Setsen - was the son of Baishinkhor Dogshin
                • 19. Khabul Khan - was the first son of Tumbinai Setsen, and Khan of the Khamag Mongol (1120–1149)
                  • 20. Ohinbarhag - was the first son of Khabul Khan
                  • 20. Bartan Baghatur - was the second son of Khabul Khan
                    • 21. Mengitu Hiyan - was the first son of Bartan Baghatur
                    • 21. Negun Taiji - was the second son of Bartan Baghatur
                    • 21. Yesugei - was the third son of Bartan Baghatur, and his wife was Hoelun
                      • 22. Temujin (Genghis Khan) - was the first son of Yesugei and Hoelun, and Khan of the Khamag Mongol (1189–1206)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 404.
  2. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 60.
  3. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 69.
  4. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 83.
  5. ^ a b c d Twitchett 1994, p. 138.
  6. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 414.
  7. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 238.
  8. ^ Mote 2003, p. 403.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Andrade, Tonio (2016), The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-13597-7.
  • Asimov, M.S. (1998), History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting, UNESCO Publishing
  • Barfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil Blackwell
  • Barrett, Timothy Hugh (2008), The Woman Who Discovered Printing, Great Britain: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12728-7 (alk. paper)
  • Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009), Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2
  • Beckwith, Christopher I (1987), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press
  • Biran, Michal (2005), The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521842263
  • Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, Brill
  • Drompp, Michael Robert (2005), Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, Brill
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-66991-X (paperback).
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-618-13384-4
  • Golden, Peter B. (1992), An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, ISBN 3-447-03274-X
  • Graff, David A. (2002), Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, Warfare and History, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415239559
  • Graff, David Andrew (2016), The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-46034-7.
  • Haywood, John (1998), Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492, Barnes & Noble
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1964), The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1-2, Macmillan
  • Lorge, Peter A. (2008), The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-60954-8
  • Luttwak, Edward N. (2009), The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
  • Millward, James (2009), Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0231125970
  • Mote, F. W. (2003), Imperial China: 900–1800, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0674012127
  • Needham, Joseph (1986), Science & Civilisation in China, vol. V:7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30358-3
  • Rong, Xinjiang (2013), Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang, Brill
  • Schafer, Edward H. (1985), The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T'ang Exotics, University of California Press
  • Shaban, M. A. (1979), The ʿAbbāsid Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-29534-3
  • Sima, Guang (2015), Bóyángbǎn Zīzhìtōngjiàn 54 huánghòu shīzōng 柏楊版資治通鑑54皇后失蹤, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī, ISBN 978-957-32-0876-1
  • Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012), Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0190886974
  • Standen, Naomi (2007), Unbounded Loyalty Frontier Crossings in Liao China, University of Hawai'i Press
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (1997), Liao Architecture, University of Hawaii Press
  • Twitchett, Denis C. (1979), The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906, Cambridge University Press
  • Twitchett, Denis (1994), The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521243319
  • Twitchett, Denis (2009), The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 The Sung dynasty and its Predecessors, 907-1279, Cambridge University Press
  • Wang, Zhenping (2013), Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War, University of Hawaii Press
  • Wilkinson, Endymion (2015). Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674088467.
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000), Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies), U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES, ISBN 0892641371
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 978-0810860537
  • Xu, Elina-Qian (2005), HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRE-DYNASTIC KHITAN, Institute for Asian and African Studies 7
  • Xue, Zongzheng (1992), Turkic peoples, 中国社会科学出版社
  • Yuan, Shu (2001), Bóyángbǎn Tōngjiàn jìshìběnmò 28 dìèrcìhuànguánshídài 柏楊版通鑑記事本末28第二次宦官時代, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī, ISBN 957-32-4273-7
  • Yule, Henry (1915), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route, Hakluyt Society
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Mongols_prior_to_the_Mongol_Empire&oldid=1230542793"