Trans World Entertainment (film company)
Company type | Corporation |
---|---|
Industry | Motion picture |
Founded | 1983 |
Founder | Moshe Diamant Eduard Sarlui |
Defunct | 1993 |
Fate | Foreclosed, assets folded into Epic Productions |
Successor | Company: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon MGM Studios/Amazon) Library: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer[a] Universal Pictures (Carlito's Way only) |
Headquarters | |
Key people | Tom Coleman Michael Rosenblatt Moshe Diamant Eduard Sarlui |
Products | Motion Pictures |
Owner | Independent (1983–1993) Credit Lyonnais (1993–1997) PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (1997–1998) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1998–present) |
Trans World Entertainment was an American independent production and distribution company which produced low-to-medium budget films mostly targeted for home-video market. In the early 1990s, the company became embroiled in the Credit Lyonnais banking scandal in Hollywood and was foreclosed on by the bank and subsequently folded into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) for sale.
History
[edit]Founding and early years (1983–1986)
[edit]The company was founded as a video distribution company in 1983 by Moshe Diamant and Eduard Sarlui, a filmmaker whose company Continental Motion Pictures, founded with his sister Helen, had previously produced a number of films including Ator, the Fighting Eagle and Warrior of the Lost World.[1][2][3]
In 1984, it bought out the video distribution rights to shows handled by various syndicators, including Viacom Enterprises and Ziv International for a 200-title agreement.[4] Also that year, it expanded into the world of theatrical film distribution and production, with a lineup of fully-funded films (three films per year), some of which were exhibited at the Cannes Film Festival; the theatrical film division was headed up by William Dunn.[5]
Diamant met with filmmaker William Malone in 1985 and Malone pitched him a science-fiction horror film in the vein of Alien. The resulting film was Creature.[1] Trans World Entertainment also produced Pray for Death starring Sho Kosugi the same year. Both films were maligned by critics, but were successful in the home video marketplace.
Also in 1985, Trans World Entertainment agreed to merge with Cardinal Entertainment to form a new outfit, Cardinal/TWE; Cardinal Entertainment would be the distributor of Trans World Entertainment's theatrical feature film projects.[6] TWE additionally entered into an agreement with Sarlui's Continental Motion Pictures; Continental would handle worldwide distribution on the titles TWE produced (aiming for six to ten pictures per year), and Continental gained access to the TWE library.[7]
In 1986, Media Home Entertainment inked a deal with TWE for Media to distribute TWE's theatrical titles on videocassette.[8] That year, Eduard Sarlui joined the company as CEO and chairman, while Paul Mason was installed as President of Production; TWE's output increased considerably.[9] This was primarily due to them acquiring the rights to Italian genre titles from filmmakers such as Joe D'Amato; TWE would retitle and dub them and release them straight to video.[10] On September 10, 1986, Trans World Entertainment announced that David Keith had signed on to direct two projects greenlit by TWE.[11]
Founding of Epic Productions and acquisition of Empire International Pictures (1986–1989)
[edit]The company employed a pre-sales model for their product and through the mid-to-late 1980s continued to produce modest direct to video hits such as Moon in Scorpio starring Britt Ekland and Interzone. They also continued to distribute films such as Killer Klowns from Outer Space. In 1987, they signed a multi-picture deal with Italian producer Ovidio G. Assonitis. The first of the films to be produced was The Farm, released as The Curse, a science-fiction horror film starring Wil Wheaton and Claude Akins, based on H. P. Lovecraft's short story The Colour Out of Space.[12] The film earned $1,169,922 from its opening weekend, and finished with a gross of $1,930,001 at the box office. The film also sold considerably well on home video.[13]
In 1986, Diamont and Sarlui created a sister company entitled Epic Productions; Sarlui would remain chairman and CEO of Trans World Entertainment and Diamont would become CEO and Chairman of Epic.[14] A line of credit of $60 million was arranged with French bank Credit Lyonnais Bank Nederland for Epic to produce films that would be distributed under an exclusive marketing agreement with RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video. Assonitis' next two films for Trans World Entertainment, The Bite and Amok Train, were retitled as Curse II: The Bite and Beyond the Door III respectively by RCA/Columbia Pictures to capitalize on the success of The Curse and Assonitis' 1974 mega-hit Beyond the Door, despite no connections between the films.[15]
On October 22, 1986, TWE announced plans to make multiple high-budget films that would begin production within the next nine months; their sales effort included a package of pictures from Continental Motion Pictures, led by Helen Sarlui, which was now served as vice president of TWE's video division, and included the signing of deals with various writers, including Steven de Souza, who was signed to write three films and given an opportunity to make his directorial debut and serve as overall creative consultant of the studio.[16]
On February 18, 1987, while TWE was in the stages of prepping 20 projects for release, the company started its own domestic distribution division, paying out $5 million in royalties to the studio for its own first four feature films; additionally, Dino Constantine Conte had signed a three-picture agreement with the studio in order to serve as producer on TWE's film productions, beginning with November Man, and announced a second picture in TWE's two-picture deal with film star Beau Bridges.[17] On April 8, 1987, Sunil Shah, who was president of TWE, left the company to set up a new home video/film distributor, Imperial Entertainment.[18]
In late August 1987, TWE signed another six-picture agreement with Media; their previous deal brought MHE the home video rights to such films as Full Moon in Blue Water, Kansas, Killer Klowns from Outer Space, Hardcover, Cinderella Rock and Teen Witch; the new deal included the video rights to titles like Rage of Honor, Programmed to Kill and Iron Warrior; all rights reverted from Heron to TWE by 1989.[19]
By 1988, Charles Band's Empire International Pictures began to collapse under mounting long-term debt obligations to Crédit Lyonnais, which included the purchase of Castello di Giove, a 12th-century castle located in Giove, Italy.[20] and the Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica. Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Empire, forcing founder Band out. The bank then approached Epic with an offer to extend their line of credit from $60 million to $200 million to absorb Empire's assets into Epic and restructure the company.[1] Epic's takeover of Empire was completed in May 1988 and led to in-production titles such as Stuart Gordon's Robot Jox, Peter Manoogian's Arena, and David Schmoeller's Catacombs to be delayed in release by several years.
The merger with Empire allowed several in-production Trans World titles to be released as "stand-alone" sequels to earlier films, such as Goblins directed by Claudio Fragasso being renamed Troll 2 and Panga to be released as Curse III: Blood Sacrifice. Catacombs was also retitled as Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice.
In September 1988, Diamont and Sarlui founded a separate company, Cinema Corp. of America, to produce larger scale theatrical motion pictures alongside independent film producer Elliott Kastner. The start-up company was assisted by Crédit Lyonnais with an initial start-up investment of $65 million. Kastner signed Marlon Brando to write and star in their first picture, Jericho, where Brando would play a CIA agent who comes out of a retirement for a tricky assignment.[21] Donald Cammell was tapped to direct with shooting slated to begin in Mexico in November 1988, but after months of pre-production on location, Brando apparently dropped out of the project, citing insurance issues.[22]
During this time, Trans World Entertainment and Epic Productions continued to produce and release films such as Ghosts Can't Do It starring Bo Derek, Anthony Quinn and Donald Trump; and Honeymoon Academy with Robert Hays and Kim Cattrall.
Vision International deal and exit from film production (1990–1991)
[edit]President of Production Paul Mason departed the company in 1990, and the company was still producing five pictures a year, including Ski Patrol and releasing Italian imports such as Top Model 2, directed by Pasquale Fanetti. However, the restructuring following the acquisition of Empire by Crédit Lyonnais caused friction between Diamont, Sarlui and the bank. By this time, Crédit Lyonnais had financed the takeover of The Cannon Group Inc. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by Italian financier Giancarlo Parretti[23] and Parretti was close to defaulting on his loans. Diamont and Sarlui discovered that the Crédit Lyonnais restructuring was also hiding bad debt incurred by the bank.[1]
While this was going on, Trans World Entertainment and Epic Productions entered into a sales distribution agreement with Mark Damon's Vision P.D.G. International. The deal effectively ended Trans World Entertainment as a distribution entity with Moshe Diamant becoming co-chairman of Vision and Sarlui also becoming a significant shareholder. The final film to carry the Trans World Entertainment name was Eyes of an Angel starring John Travolta. Trans World Entertainment effectively became a holding company for the library of 150 produced films.[14]
Shortly afterwards, Vision International and Epic Productions entered into a co-production deal with Stone Group Pictures, owned by Michael Douglas.[14]
Crédit Lyonnais control (1992–1996)
[edit]Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Giancarlo Parretti and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1991 and investigations in both the United States and France began into the bank's practices and associations. In August 1992, Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Epic Productions and Trans World Entertainment, removing Moshe Diamant and Eduard Sarlui from the company. Immediately following their removal, Vision International terminated their production and distribution agreement with Epic and Trans World.[24] Former company directors Diamant and Sarlui immediately filed a lawsuit against the bank for $100 million for breach of contract and various damages; January 1993 saw Crédit Lyonnais file a countersuit against Diamant and Sarlui claiming they overstated the company's financial position and stole money from the bank.[1][24] Sarlui and Diamant also sued their former attorney, Eugene L. Wolver, for assisting Crédit Lyonnais in their attempts to bury their bad loans in the Empire/Epic merger, leading to Epic being seized by the bank.[25]
During this time, Vision International cut ties with Crédit Lyonnais completely, instead receiving backing from Mercantile National and Kreditbank Luxembourg. However, the ongoing lawsuits with Crédit Lyonnais put pressure on Vision International's producing interest, which lead to founder Mark Damon to depart the company in June 1993.[26] In a judgement in May 1993, Crédit Lyonnais was barred from foreclosing on Trans World Entertainment due to the ongoing lawsuit from Sarlui and Diamant.[27] Eventually Diamant joined Damon at his new company, Mark Damon Productions, in 1994 once the issues between Vision International and Crédit Lyonnais were resolved.[28] Sarlui continued to be a shareholder in Mark Damon Productions, but no longer held an active position in the company. Once the lawsuits were settled, Crédit Lyonnais paid compensation to both Diamant and Sarlui and Trans World Entertainment was rolled into Epic Productions, under Crédit Lyonnais control.
Sale to PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and MGM ownership (1997–1998)
[edit]After Crédit Lyonnais successfully combined the assets of The Cannon Group Inc., Cannon Pictures and Pathé Communications, folding all 3 of them into MGM and sold the company back to Kirk Kerkorian for a reported $1.3 billion, (which was the same amount Giancarlo Parretti had purchased it from Kerkorian for, also a significant overall loss for the bank),[29] they sought to do the same with the assets of Epic Productions, Trans World Entertainment, Empire International, Vision International and other film libraries they now owned (which also included films from Castle Rock Entertainment (home video rights only), Nelson Entertainment, Sherwood Productions and successor Gladden Entertainment, Hemdale Film Corporation, Dino De Laurentiis Communications,[30] Fries Entertainment, Embassy Pictures (home video rights only, library owned by StudioCanal via Paravision International), 21st Century Film Corporation and Scotti Bros. Pictures. The bank merged the libraries into the "Epic Film Collection" or simply the "Epic library" (organized into different holding companies named after the Greek alphabet, i.e. "Alpha Library Company") and began to take bids on the property.[31] MGM, The Walt Disney Company, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Live Entertainment all submitted bids, with the ultimate winner being PolyGram with an offer of $225 million.[32]
Despite this success however, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment sold their library to MGM the following year for $235 million, following being taken over by Seagram and the subsequent folding into Universal Pictures in 1999. MGM would place the library under Orion Pictures in order to avoid a video distribution pact MGM had with Warner Home Video; this resulted, after a legal battle, in MGM breaking their video distribution agreement with Warner earlier than intended, and MGM then began to release these movies under their own branding, being distributed internationally through 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (though these libraries are still held within the former Orion Pictures).[33][34] Meanwhile, in November 2002, the government conducted an auction for Crédit Lyonnais' residual ten-percent stake, which was won by BNP Paribas, but Crédit Agricole subsequently launched a successful friendly takeover bid and took full ownership of Crédit Lyonnais in July 2003.[35]
Crédit Agricole merged its own investment banking arm, Banque Indosuez, with Crédit Lyonnais's and renamed the merged entity Calyon (for Crédit Agricole Lyonnais) in 2004, but that brand was changed in 2010 to Crédit Agricole CIB (for Commercial and Investment Bank), reflecting the gradual phasing out of the Crédit Lyonnais identity. Also in 2010, the bank's staff eventually moved out of the historic headquarters on boulevard des Italiens to relocate in the Parisian suburb of Villejuif. Meanwhile, in 2005, the Crédit Lyonnais brand, perceived as tainted by the 1990s turmoil, had been replaced in the French retail network with the blander LCL (introduced as "Crédit Lyonnais, just more dynamic and better performing"[35]), and the number of LCL branches was gradually decreased in subsequent years.
Filmography
[edit]Trans World Entertainment
[edit]Productions
[edit]Year | Title | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | She | Co-Produced with Continental Motion Pictures | [36][37] |
1985 | Creature | [38] | |
1985 | Master Class | Direct-to-Video, distributed by U.S.A. Home Video. | [39] |
1985 | Pray for Death | [40] | |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Katana" | Direct-to-Video. See "Fists of Dragons" and "Diamond Ninja Force" | [41][42] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Bo" | Direct-to-Video. See "Shaolin Temple Strikes Back" and "Ninja Champion" | [43][44] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Ninja Fan" | Direct-to-Video. See "The Little Heroes of Shaolin Temple" | [45] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Tekagi" | Direct-to-Video. See "Young Hero" and "Golden Ninja Warrior" | [46][47] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Shikomizue" | Direct-to-Video. See "Shaolin Drunk Fighter" and "Venus the Ninja" | [48][49] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Yari" | Direct-to-Video. See "The Great Massacre" and "The Dragon, The Odds" | [50][51] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Tonfa" | Direct-to-Video. See "Ninja Terminator" (PAL) and "Wolfen Ninja" | [52][53] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Shobo" | Direct-to-Video. See "Flash Challenger", "Ninja Terminator" and "Challenge the Ninja" | [54][55][56] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Self Defense" | Direct-to-Video. See "Eagle Claws Champion" | [57] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Jitte" | Direct-to-Video. See "Phoenix the Ninja" | [58] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Kama" | Direct-to-Video. See "Ninja, The Protector" | [59] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Nunchaku" | Direct-to-Video. See "Kingfisher the Killer" | [60] |
1986 | Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi – "Manrki-gusari" | Direct-to-Video. See "Champ Against Champ" | [61] |
1986 | Karatix | Direct-to-Video. | [62] |
1987 | Rage of Honor | [63] | |
1987 | Programmed to Kill | [64] | |
1987 | Commando Squad | [65] | |
1987 | Catch the Heat | [66] | |
1987 | Moon in Scorpio | [67] | |
1987 | Survival Game | [68] | |
1987 | The Curse | [69] | |
1987 | The Wild Pair | [70] | |
1988 | Deep Space | [71] | |
1988 | The Further Adventures of Tennessee Buck | [72] | |
1988 | Red Nights | [73] | |
1988 | Killer Klowns from Outer Space | [74] | |
1988 | Seven Hours to Judgment | [75] | |
1988 | Kansas | [76] | |
1988 | Full Moon in Blue Water | [77] | |
1989 | Sonny Boy | [78] | |
1989 | I, Madman | [79] | |
1989 | Teen Witch | [80] | |
1989 | Curse II: The Bite | [81] | |
1989 | Interzone | [82] | |
1989 | Out on Bail | [83] | |
1989 | Night Game | [84] | |
1989 | Honeymoon Academy | [85] | |
1991 | Committed | [86] | |
1991 | Eyes of an Angel | [87] |
Theatrical distribution
[edit]Year | Title | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | Screen Test | Non-US release | [88] |
1987 | Iron Warrior | A Continental Motion Pictures Production | [89] |
1988 | Lone Runner | [90] | |
1989 | Arena | [91] | |
1989 | Riding the Edge | [92] | |
1992 | Auntie Lee's Meat Pies | [93] |
Home video releases
[edit]Year | Title | Catalog # | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | The Falcon | VHS release of 1981 film | [94] | |
1984 | Keeping On | [95] | ||
1984 | Coming Out Alive | VHS release of 1980 TV movie | [96] | |
1984 | Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. | 10019 | [97][98] | |
1984 | The Keeper | 10031 | VHS release of 1976 film | [99] |
1984 | Ghost Dance | 10032 | [100][101] | |
1984 | The Accident | 10048 | [102] | |
1984 | The Man Inside | 10054 | VHS release of 1977 TV movie | [103][104] |
1984 | The Intruder Within | 10058 | VHS release of 1981 TV movie | [105] |
1984 | Alligator Shoes | 10063 | VHS release of 1981 film | [106] |
1984 | War Brides | 10066 | [107][108] | |
1984 | The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia | 10073 | VHS release of 1981 film | [109] |
1984 | Slipstream | 10074 | VHS release of 1973 film | [110] |
1984 | One Night Stand | 10075 | VHS release of 1978 TV movie | [111][112] |
1984 | The Strangeness | 13006 | [113][114] | |
1984 | The Houndcats | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [115][116] | |
1984 | Ultraman II | 13501 | VHS release of 1979 Animated TV series | [117][118] |
1984 | The Houndcats Vol. II | 13502 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [119][120] |
1985 | The Houndcats Volume 3 | 13503 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [121][122] |
1985 | The Houndcats Volume 4 | 13509 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [123][124] |
1985 | The Houndcats Volume 5 | 13512 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [125][126] |
1984 | The Barkleys | 13506 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [127][128] |
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 2 | 13508 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | [129][130] |
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 3 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | ||
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 4 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | ||
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 5 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | ||
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 6 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | ||
1985 | The Barkleys Volume 7 | VHS release of 1972 Animated TV series | ||
1984 | Return of the Dinosaurs | 13504 | [131][132] | |
1984 | Chinese Connection II | 15001 | [133][134] | |
1984 | Duel of the Seven Tigers | 15003 | [135][136] | |
1984 | The Thundering Mantis | 15004 | [137][138] | |
1984 | 10 Magnificent Killers | 15005 | [139] | |
1984 | Kung Fu Kids | 15006 | [140][141] | |
1984 | Daggers 8 | 15007 | VHS release of 1980 film | [142] |
1984 | The Junkman | 16001 | [143] | |
1984 | Crazed | 17002 | [144] | |
1984 | Diary of Forbidden Dreams | 17003 | VHS release of 1972 film | [145] |
1984 | Bare Knuckles | 17004 | VHS release of 1977 film | [146] |
1984 | Invisible Strangler | 18001 | VHS release of alternate cut of 1978 film | [147][148] |
1984 | Jungle Heat | 20001 | [149] | |
1984 | And If I'm Elected | 21001 | [150][151] | |
1985 | A Far Cry from Home | VHS release of 1981 TV movie | [152] | |
1985 | The July Group | VHS release of 1981 TV movie | [153][154] | |
1985 | The Hard Part Begins | [155] | ||
1985 | The Dawson Patrol | 10011 | [156][157] | |
1985 | Explosion | 10034 | VHS release of 1969 film | [158] |
1985 | Springhill | 10068 | [159] | |
1985 | The Clown Murders | 10077 | VHS release of 1976 film | [160] |
1985 | 125 Rooms of Comfort | 10078 | VHS release of 1974 film | [161][162] |
1985 | How to Pick Up Girls! | 10079 | VHS release of 1978 TV movie | [163][164] |
1985 | Summer's Children | 10081 | [165][166] | |
1985 | Hellriders | 10083 | [167][168] | |
1985 | Copkillers | 10086 | VHS release of 1977 film | [169][170] |
1985 | Overlanders | 10088 | VHS release of 1979 TV movie | [171] |
1985 | The Devlin Connection #1 "Brian and Nick" | 10620 | VHS release of The Devlin Connection TV series | [172][173] |
1985 | The Devlin Connection 2 "The Lady on the Billboard" | VHS release of The Devlin Connection TV series | [174] | |
1985 | The Master Ninja | 10650 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [175] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 2 | 10652 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [176] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 3 | 10654 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [177] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 4 | 10656 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [178] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 5 | 10658 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [179] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 6 | 10660 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [180] |
1985 | The Master Ninja 7 | 10662 | VHS release of The Master TV series | [181] |
1985 | USA All-Star Wrestling | 10701 | [182][183] | |
1985 | USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 2 | 10702 | [184][185] | |
1986 | USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 3 | 10703 | [186][187] | |
1986 | USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 4 | 10704 | [188] | |
1986 | USA All-Star Wrestling Free-For-Brawl | 10705 | [189][190] | |
1985 | The Demons of Ludlow | 11003 | [191] | |
1985 | The Marvelous Stunts of Kung Fu | 15008 | [192][193] | |
1985 | The Iron Dragon Strikes Back | 15009 | [194][195] | |
1985 | Two Wondrous Tigers | 15010 | VHS release of 1980 film | [196] |
1985 | Black Magic Terror | 15011 | TWE's Twilight Video VHS release of the 1981 film "Ratu Ilmu Hitam" | [197] |
1985 | The Invincible Armor | 15012 | [198] | |
1985 | The Kung Fu Warrior | 15013 | [199][200] | |
1985 | The Sleeping Fist | 15014 | VHS release of 1979 film | [201] |
1985 | The Chinese Stuntman | 15015 | [202] | |
1985 | Duel of the Brave Ones | 15016 | [203] | |
1985 | Way of the Black Dragon | 15017 | [204] | |
1985 | Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger | 15018 | [205] | |
1985 | Kung Fu Genius | 15019 | [206][207] | |
1985 | Snake in the Eagle's Shadow 2 | 15020 | VHS release of 1979 film | [208] |
1985 | White Fire | 19001 | [209] | |
1985 | Assassination | 19002 | VHS release of 1980 film | [210][211] |
1985 | Dead End Street | 22000 | [212] | |
1985 | Trap Them and Kill Them | 23000 | TWE's Twilight Video VHS release of the 1977 film "Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals" | [213] |
1985 | Bloodbeat | 24001 | [214] | |
1985 | The Hard Way | 25002 | VHS release of 1980 TV movie | [215] |
1985 | Bloody Moon | 26001 | VHS release of 1981 film | [216] |
1985 | Thunder Warrior | 27001 | [217] | |
1985 | Tor: Mighty Warrior | 28001 | [218] | |
1985 | Five for Hell | 28002 | VHS release of 1969 film | [219] |
1985 | A Fistful of Death | 28003 | VHS release of 1971 film | [220] |
1985 | Sex with the Stars | 29001 | VHS release of 1980 film | [221] |
1985 | Summer Night Fever | 29002 | VHS release of 1978 film | [222] |
1985 | The Professionals | 30001 | VHS release of TV series | [223] |
1985 | Sword of Heaven | 37001 | [224][225] | |
1986 | Bandera Bandits | 38003 | VHS release of 1972 film | [226][227] |
1986 | Devil's Crude | VHS release of 1971 film | [228] | |
1986 | Blue Paradise | [229][230] | ||
1986 | Return to Earth | 10080 | VHS release of 1976 TV movie | [231][232] |
1986 | The Phoenix Team | 10087 | VHS release of 1980 TV series | [233] |
1986 | Side Show | 10089 | VHS release of 1981 TV movie | [234] |
1986 | Fists of Dragons | 15021 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [235][236] |
1986 | The Ark of the Sun God | 19004 | [237] | |
1986 | That Lucky Touch | 31001 | VHS release of 1975 film | [238] |
1986 | Shaolin Temple Strikes Back | 32001 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [239] |
1986 | The Little Heroes of Shaolin Temple | 32002 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [240] |
1986 | Young Hero | 32003 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [241][242] |
1986 | The Fighting Fist of Shanghai Joe | 32004 | VHS release of 1973 film | [243][244] |
1986 | Shaolin Drunk Fighter | 32005 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [245] |
1986 | The Great Massacre | 32006 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [246][247] |
1986 | Raiders in Action | 34001 | [248] | |
1986 | Long Weekend | 35001 | VHS release of 1978 film | [249] |
1986 | Bits & Pieces | 37002 | [250] | |
1986 | Travel Without Terror | 37003 | [251] | |
1986 | The Tomb | 37004 | [252] | |
1986 | Karatix | 37005 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [253] |
1986 | Duel in the Eclipse | 38005 | [254][255] | |
1986 | Condemned to Hell | 38006 | [256] | |
1986 | Gangsters' Law | 38008 | VHS release of 1969 film | [257][258] |
1986 | Manhunter | 38009 | VHS release of 1980 film | [259] |
1986 | Desperate Moves | 38011 | VHS release of 1980 film | [260][261] |
1986 | Monster Dog | 38013 | A Continental Motion Pictures Production | [262] |
1986 | Five Giants From Texas | 38014 | [263] | |
1986 | The Emperor Caligula: The Untold Story | 38015 | [264] | |
1986 | Soldier's Revenge | 38016 | A Continental Motion Pictures Production | [265] |
1986 | Cold Eyes of Fear | 38017 | VHS release of 1971 film | [266] |
1986 | Alien Predators | 38061 | A Continental Motion Pictures Production | [267] |
1986 | Vulcan: God of Fire | 38113 | VHS release of 1962 film | [268] |
1986 | Ninja Terminator | 39001 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [269][270] |
1986 | Flash Challenger | 39002 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [271] |
1986 | Eagle Claws Champion | 39003 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [272][273] |
1986 | Phoenix the Ninja | 39004 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [274][275] |
1986 | Ninja, The Protector | 39005 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [276] |
1986 | Kingfisher the Killer | 39006 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [277] |
1986 | Golden Destroyers | 39007 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [278] |
1986 | The Dragon, The Odds | 39008 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [279][280] |
1986 | Champ Against Champ | 39009 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [281] |
1986 | Ninja Dragon | 39010 | [282] | |
1986 | Golden Ninja Warrior | 39011 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [283][284] |
1986 | Diamond Ninja Force | 39012 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [285] |
1986 | Venus the Ninja | 39013 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [286][287] |
1986 | Wolfen Ninja | 39014 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [53] |
1986 | Challenge the Ninja | 39015 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [288][289] |
1986 | Ninja Champion | 39016 | A "Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi" release | [290] |
1986 | The Ultimate Ninja | 39017 | [291] | |
1986 | Ninja Destroyer | 39018 | [292] | |
1986 | Ninja Thunderbolt | 39019 | [293] | |
1986 | Ninja Hunt | 39020 | [294] | |
1986 | The Hot Touch | 40001 | VHS release of 1981 film | [295] |
1986 | No Time to Die | 41001 | [296] | |
1986 | Ashanti: Land of No Mercy | 43001 | [297] | |
1986 | Zulu Dawn | 43002 | VHS release of 1979 film | [298][299] |
1986 | Game for Vultures | 43003 | VHS release of 1979 film | [300] |
1986 | Jaguar Lives | 43004 | VHS release of 1977 film | [301] |
1986 | The Tormentors | 46001 | VHS release of 1971 film | [302] |
1986 | Ninja in Action | 48005 | [303][304] | |
1986 | Challenge to White Fang | 49002 | VHS release of 1974 film | [305][306] |
1986 | City in Panic | 53001 | [307][308] | |
1986 | Code Name: Zebra | 0621 | [309] | |
1987 | Blood Ties | 10150 | VHS release of TV movie | [310] |
1987 | The Famous Five Get Into Trouble | 19003 | [311][312] | |
1987 | Commando Squad | 37031 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [313] |
1987 | Savage Guns | 38002 | VHS release of 1971 film | [314][315] |
1987 | Tharus Son of Attila | 38024 | VHS release of 1962 film | [316][317] |
1987 | An Animal Called Man | 38056 | [318] | |
1987 | Ninja Showdown | 39021 | [319][320] | |
1987 | The Ninja Squad | 39022 | [321][322] | |
1987 | Ninja Kill | 39023 | [323][324] | |
1987 | Vengeance | 43005 | [325] | |
1987 | The Delos Adventure | 46002 | [326][327] | |
1987 | Screwball Academy | 46003 | [328][329] | |
1987 | Thunder Warrior II | 47001 | [330] | |
1987 | Warriors of Fire | 48002 | [331][332] | |
1987 | The Night God Screamed | 49001 | VHS release of 1971 film | [333] |
1987 | The Manhandlers | 49003 | [334][335] | |
1987 | Moon in Scorpio | 0363 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [336] |
1987 | Rough Justice | 0425 | VHS release of 1970 film | [337][338] |
1987 | The Great Treasure Hunt | 0449 | [339][340] | |
1987 | Ninja Phantom Heroes | 0573 | [341][342] | |
1987 | The Thundering Ninja | 0575 | [343][344] | |
1987 | Death Code: Ninja | 0576 | [345][346] | |
1987 | Video Murders | 0614 | [347] | |
1987 | Terror on Alcatraz | 0618 | [348] | |
1987 | Evil Town | 0619 | [349] | |
1987 | Plutonium Baby | 0620 | [350] | |
1987 | The Misfit Brigade | 0630 | [351] | |
1987 | The Devlin Connection III "Love, Sin and Death at Point Dume" | 0638 | VHS release of The Devlin Connection TV series | [352] |
1987 | House of Terror | 0644 | VHS release of 1973 film | [353] |
1988 | To Be a Rose | VHS release of 1974 film | [354] | |
1988 | God's Bloody Acre | 0232 | VHS release of 1975 film | [355] |
1988 | Red Nights | 0359 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [356] |
1988 | Private Road: No Trespassing | 0372 | [357] | |
1988 | Deep Space | 0380 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [358] |
1988 | Jailbird Rock | 0481 | A Continental Motion Pictures Production | [359] |
1988 | Absolution | 0583 | VHS release of 1978 film | [360][361] |
1988 | The Black Cobra | 0617 | [362][363] | |
1988 | Golden Ninja Invasion | 0622 | [364] | |
1988 | Ninja Fantasy | 0623 | [365][366] | |
1988 | Ninja Demon's Massacre | 0624 | [367][368] | |
1988 | Gallagher's Travels | 0657 | [369][370] | |
1988 | Visitants | 0658 | [371][372] | |
1988 | Husbands, Wives, Money and Murder | 0660 | [373] | |
1988 | Fire Fight | 0661 | [374] | |
1988 | Nightmare Sisters | 0670 | [375][376] | |
1988 | The Wolf | 0672 | [377] | |
1988 | Ninja Condors | 0673 | [378][379] | |
1988 | Defense Play | 0676 | [380] | |
1988 | Empire of Spiritual Ninja | 0679 | [381] | |
1988 | Vampire Raiders: Ninja Queen | 0681 | [382][383] | |
1988 | The Big Gag | 0685 | [384] | |
1988 | Mama Dracula | 0686 | VHS release of 1980 film | [385][386] |
1988 | Hobgoblins | 0688 | [387] | |
1988 | Men of Steel | 0689 | VHS release of 1977 TV movie | [388] |
1988 | The Game | 0690 | [389] | |
1988 | Ninja Force of Assassins | 0691 | [390][391] | |
1988 | Ninja's Extreme Weapons | 0692 | [392] | |
1988 | Ninja: The Battalion | 0693 | [393] | |
1988 | Clash of the Ninja | 0694 | [394][395] | |
1988 | Ninja the Violent Sorcerer | 0695 | VHS release of 1982 film | [396] |
1988 | Maniac Cop | 0698 | [397] | |
1988 | Riding Fast | 0707 | [398] | |
1988 | Mama's Dirty Girls | 0708 | VHS release of 1974 film | [399] |
1988 | The Last Witness | 0717 | [400] | |
1989 | I Don't Give a Damn | 0637 | [401][402] | |
1989 | Catacombs | N/A | VHS screener. Released on Epic Home Video as "Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice". | [403] |
1989 | Interzone | 0369 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [404] |
1989 | The Devil Wears White | 0639 | [405] | |
1989 | Outlaw Force | 0643 | [406] | |
1989 | Out on Bail | 0651 | A Trans World Entertainment Production | [407] |
1989 | War Cat | 0662 | [408] | |
1989 | White Ghost | 0675 | [409] | |
1989 | The Shadow Killers | 0680 | [410] | |
1989 | Swift Justice | 0687 | [411] | |
1989 | Twisted Nightmare | 0699 | [412] | |
1989 | Counter Destroyer | 0700 | [413] | |
1989 | Instant Rage | 0702 | [414][415] | |
1989 | Close to Home | 0714 | [416] | |
1989 | Accidents | 0719 | [417] | |
1989 | Curse II: The Bite | 0725 | [418] | |
1989 | The Caller | 0757 | [419] | |
1989 | Deadly Weapon | 0769 | [420] | |
1989 | That's My Baby! | 0840 | [421][422] | |
1989 | Mutants in Paradise | 0849 | [423] | |
1989 | The Pay Off | 0850 | [424] | |
1989 | Redneck Zombies | 0862 | [425] | |
1989 | Devil's Dynamite | 0868 | [426][427] | |
1989 | Thunder Score | 0869 | [428] |
Non-US home video releases
[edit]Year | Title | Catalog # | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | The Prey | TWE402 | British VHS release | [429] |
1984 | For the Love of It | 10001 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1980 TV movie | [430][431] |
1984 | Kenny Rogers as The Gambler | 10002 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1980 TV movie | [432][433] |
1984 | The Two Worlds of Jennie Logan | 10003 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1979 TV movie | [434][435] |
1984 | The Kid with the Broken Halo | 10004 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1982 TV movie | [436] |
1984 | Bitter Harvest | 10005 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1981 film | [437] |
1984 | Hanging on a Star | 10007 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1978 film | [438] |
1984 | She's Dressed to Kill | 10008 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1979 TV movie | [439] |
1984 | Cocaine: One Man's Poison | 10012 | Australian VHS and BETA releases of 1983 TV movie | [440][441] |
1984 | Terrytoons: Mighty Mouse – Vol. 1 | 10500 | Australian VHS and BETA releases | [442] |
1984 | Svengali | 10010 | Spanish BETA release of 1983 TV movie | [443] |
1984 | Despojos de Guerra (Prisoners) | 10065 | Spanish BETA release of 1975 film | [444] |
1985 | Panic in Echo Park | 3007 | Dutch VHS release of 1977 TV movie | [445] |
Epic Productions
[edit]Productions
[edit]Year | Title | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Ghosts Can't Do It | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [446][447] |
1989 | The Kill Reflex | Epic Productions and Po' Boy Productions | [448] |
1989 | Beyond the Door III | [449] | |
1990 | Why Me? | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [450] |
1990 | Ski Patrol | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [451] |
1990 | Courage Mountain | Epic Productions and Stone Group Pictures | [452] |
1990 | Bad Influence | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [453] |
1990 | Down the Drain | [454][455] | |
1990 | Waiting for the Light | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [456] |
1990 | Vietnam Texas | [457] | |
1990 | Men at Work | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [458] |
1990 | The Ambulance | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [459] |
1990 | Blood Games | [460] | |
1991 | Mom | [461] | |
1991 | Leather Jackets | Epic Productions and Sarlui/Diamant | [462] |
1993 | Joshua Tree | co-production with Vision International | [463] |
1993 | Carlito's Way | co-production with Universal Pictures | [464][14] |
Home video releases
[edit]Year | Title | Catalog # | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Cool Blue | 59013 | [465][466] | |
1990 | Down the Drain | 59053 | An Epic Productions Production | [467][468] |
1990 | Triumph of the Spirit | 59063 | [469] | |
1990 | Wild Zone | 59123 | [470] | |
1990 | Quest for the Mighty Sword | 59253 | [471][472] | |
1990 | Blood Games | 59143 | An Epic Productions Production | [473] |
1990 | Courage Mountain | 59163 | An Epic Productions Production | [474] |
1989 | Beyond the Door III | 59183 | An Epic Productions Production | [475] |
1990 | Warm Summer Rain | 59043 | [476][477] | |
1990 | Vietnam Texas | 59193 | An Epic Productions Production | [457] |
1990 | The Immortalizer | 59213 | [478][479] | |
1990 | Crossing the Line | 59223 | [480] | |
1990 | Legion of Iron | 59243 | [481] | |
1990 | The Final Alliance | 59273 | [482][483] | |
1990 | Robot Jox | 59363 | [484] | |
1990 | Men at Work | 59436 | An Epic Productions Production | [485] |
1990 | Ghosts Can't Do It | 59513 | An Epic Productions Production | [486] |
1991 | Mom | 59153 | An Epic Productions Production | [487] |
1991 | Curse III: Blood Sacrifice | 59323 | [488][489] | |
1991 | Arena | 59353 | [490] | |
1992 | Spellcaster | 59693 | [491][492] | |
1992 | Troll II | 59743 | [493] | |
1993 | Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice | 59343 | [494] | |
1993 | The Crawlers | 59753 | [495][496] |
Vision International
[edit]Productions
[edit]Year | Title | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Bat*21 | Tri-Star Pictures & Vison PDG | [497] |
1988 | High Spirits | Vison PDG | [498] |
1989 | Wild Orchid | Vison PDG | [499] |
1990 | I Come in Peace | Vison PDG | [500] |
1990 | The Gate II: Trespassers | Vison PDG | [501] |
1991 | Double Impact | Stone Group Pictures and Vision International | [502] |
1992 | Eyes of the Beholder | [503] | |
1991 | Inner Sanctum | Vison PDG | [504] |
1991 | Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue | Vison PDG | [505] |
1992 | Sidekicks | Gallery Films and Vison PDG | [506] |
1992 | Shadow of the Wolf | [507] | |
1992 | Sexual Response | [508] | |
1993 | The Hit List | [509] | |
1993 | Night Eyes 3 | [509] | |
1994 | Possessed by the Night | [510] |
Theatrical distribution
[edit]Year | Title | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | Stalingrad | Non-US release | [511] |
Home video releases
[edit]Year | Title | Catalog # | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Clownhouse | 59103 | [512] | |
1991 | Inner Sanctum | 59703 | A Vison PDG Production | [513] |
1991 | Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue | 59823 | A Vison PDG / Saunders/King Production | [514] |
1992 | Almost Pregnant | 59793 | [515][516] | |
1992 | Shadow of the Wolf | 59893 | A Vison International Production | [517] |
1992 | Sexual Response | 51273 | A Vison International Production | [508] |
1992 | Sidekicks | 53603 | A Gallery Films and Vison PDG Production | [518] |
1993 | Eyes of the Beholder | 59873 | A Vison International Production | [519] |
1993 | The Hit List | 53253 | A Vison International Production | [509] |
1994 | Possessed by the Night | 79003 | A Vison International Production | [520] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Copyright is owned by Orion Pictures.
References
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- ^ Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi, Venus the Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi, The Great Massacre – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi, The Dragon, The Odds – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi, Ninja Terminator – partial poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ a b Wolfen Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
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- ^ Ninja Theater Hosted by Sho Kosugi, Kingfisher the Killer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
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- ^ The Wild Pair – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
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- ^ Copkillers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Copkillers – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Overlanders – WorldCat entry. worldcat.org. OCLC 14055414. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
- ^ The Devlin Connection #1 - VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ The Devlin Connection #1 - VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ The Devlin Connection 2: The Lady on the Billboard - VHS cover. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ The Master Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 2 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 3 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 4 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 5 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 6 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Master Ninja 7 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 2 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 2 – VHS cover wrap. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 3 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 3 – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Volume 4 – cover. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Free-For-Brawl – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ USA All-Star Wrestling Free-For-Brawl – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Demons of Ludlow – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Marvelous Stunts of Kung Fu – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Marvelous Stunts of Kung Fu – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Iron Dragon Strikes Back – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Iron Dragon Strikes Back – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Two Wondrous Tigers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Black Magic Terror – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ The Invincible Armor - promotional cover pic on back of VHS cover. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ The Kung Fu Warrior – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Kung Fu Warrior – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Sleeping Fist – VHS cover. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ The Chinese Stuntman – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Duel of the Brave Ones – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Way of the Black Dragon – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Kung Fu Genius – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Kung Fu Genius – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Snake in the Eagle's Shadow 2 – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ White Fire – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Assassination – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Assassination – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Dead End Street – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Trap Them and Kill Them – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Bloodbeat – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Hard Way – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Bloody Moon – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Thunder Warrior – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Tor: Mighty Warrior – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Five for Hell – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ A Fistful of Death – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Sex with the Stars – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Summer Night Fever – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Professionals – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Sword of Heaven – VHS poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Sword of Heaven – VHS cover wrap. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Bandera Bandits – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Bandera Bandits – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Devil's Crude – VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Blue Paradise – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Blue Paradise – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Return to Earth – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Return to Earth – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Phoenix Team – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Side Show – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Fists of Dragons – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Fists of Dragons – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Ark of the Sun God – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ That Lucky Touch – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Shaolin Temple Strikes Back – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Little Heroes of Shaolin Temple – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Young Hero – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Young Hero – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Fighting Fist of Shanghai Joe – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Fighting Fist of Shanghai Joe – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Shaolin Drunk Fighter – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Great Massacre – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Great Massacre – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Raiders in Action – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Long Weekend – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Bits & Pieces – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Travel Without Terror – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Tomb – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Karatix – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Duel in the Eclipse – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Duel in the Eclipse – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Condemned to Hell – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Gangsters' Law – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Gangsters' Law – VHS tape. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Manhunter – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Desperate Moves – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Desperate Moves – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Monster Dog – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Five Giants From Texas – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Emperor Caligula: The Untold Story – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Soldier's Revenge – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Cold Eyes of Fear – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Alien Predators – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Vulcan: God of Fire – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Terminator – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Terminator – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Flash Challenger – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Eagle Claws Champion – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Eagle Claws Champion – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Phoenix the Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Phoenix the Ninja – WorldCat entry. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja, The Protector – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Kingfisher the Killer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Golden Destroyers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Dragon, The Odds – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Dragon, The Odds – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Champ Against Champ – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Dragon – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Golden Ninja Warrior – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Golden Ninja Warrior – WorldCat entry. worldcat.org. OCLC 14056170. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Diamond Ninja Force – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Venus the Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Venus the Ninja – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Challenge the Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Challenge the Ninja – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ^ Ninja Champion – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Ultimate Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Destroyer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Thunderbolt – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Hunt – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Hot Touch – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ No Time to Die – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ashanti: Land of No Mercy – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Zulu Dawn – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Zulu Dawn – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Game for Vultures – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Jaguar Lives – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Tormentors – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja in Action – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja in Action – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Challenge to White Fang – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Challenge to White Fang – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ City in Panic – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ City in Panic – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Code Name: Zebra – VHS poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Blood Ties – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Famous Five Get Into Trouble – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Famous Five Get Into Trouble – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Commando Squad – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Savage Guns – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Savage Guns – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Tharus Son of Attila – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Tharus Son of Attila – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ An Animal Called Man – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Showdown – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Showdown – WorldCat entry. worldcat.org. OCLC 25693342. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Ninja Squad – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Ninja Squad – VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Kill – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Kill – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Vengeance – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Delos Adventure – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Delos Adventure – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Screwball Academy – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Screwball Academy – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Thunder Warrior II – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Warriors of Fire – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Warriors of Fire – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Night God Screamed – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Manhandlers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Manhandlers – VHS trailer tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Moon in Scorpio – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Rough Justice – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Rough Justice – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Great Treasure Hunt – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Great Treasure Hunt – ad. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Phantom Heroes – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Phantom Heroes – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Thundering Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Thundering Ninja – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Death Code: Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Death Code: Ninja – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Video Murders – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Terror on Alcatraz – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Evil Town – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Plutonium Baby – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Misfit Brigade – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Devlin Connection III – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ House of Terror – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ To Be a Rose – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ God's Bloody Acre – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Red Nights – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Private Road: No Trespassing – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Deep Space – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Jailbird Rock – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Absolution – ad. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Absolution – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Black Cobra – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Black Cobra – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Golden Ninja Invasion – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Fantasy – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Fantasy – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Demon's Massacre – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Demon's Massacre – VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Gallagher's Travels – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Gallagher's Travels – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Visitants – poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Visitants – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Husbands, Wives, Money and Murder – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Fire Fight – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Nightmare Sisters – poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Nightmare Sisters – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Wolf – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Condors – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Condors – VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Defense Play – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Empire of Spiritual Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Vampire Raiders: Ninja Queen – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Vampire Raiders: Ninja Queen – ad. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Big Gag – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Mama Dracula – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Mama Dracula – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Hobgoblins – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Men of Steel – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Game – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Force of Assassins – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja Force of Assassins – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja's Extreme Weapons – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja: The Battalion – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Clash of the Ninja – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Clash of the Ninja – VHS tape. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Ninja the Violent Sorcerer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Maniac Cop – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Riding Fast – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Mama's Dirty Girls – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Last Witness – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ I Don't Give a Damn – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ I Don't Give a Damn – VHS tape. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Catacombs – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Interzone – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Devil Wears White – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Outlaw Force – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Out on Bail – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ War Cat – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ White Ghost – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Shadow Killers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Swift Justice – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Twisted Nightmare – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Counter Destroyer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Instant Rage – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Instant Rage – VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Close to Home - VHS cover and tape. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ Accidents – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Curse II: The Bite – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Caller – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Deadly Weapon – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ That's My Baby! – VHS poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ That's My Baby! – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Mutants in Paradise – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ^ The Pay Off – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Redneck Zombies – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Devil's Dynamite – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Devil's Dynamite – VHS cover spine. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Thunder Score – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ The Prey – British VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ For the Love of It – Australian VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "For the Love of It – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ The Gambler – Australian BETA cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ The Two Worlds of Jennie Logan – Australian VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "The Two Worlds of Jennie Logan – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "The Kid with the Broken Halo – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "Bitter Harvest – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "Hanging on a Star – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "She's Dressed to Kill – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Cocaine: One Man's Poison – Australian VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "Cocaine: One Man's Poison – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "Terrytoons: Mighty Mouse – Vol. 1 – Pre-Cert Video AUS Database entry". pre-cert.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Svengali – Spanish VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Despojos de Guerra – Spanish VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Panic in Echo Park – Dutch VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Ghosts Can't Do It – Ad. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Ghosts Can't Do It – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Kill Reflex – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Beyond the Door III – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Why Me? – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Ski Patrol – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Courage Mountain – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Bad Influence – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Down the Drain – VHS front cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Down the Drain – VHS back coverr. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Waiting for the Light – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ a b Vietnam Texas – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Men at Work – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Ambulance – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Blood Games – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Mom – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Leather Jackets – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Joshua Tree – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Carlito's Way – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Cool Blue – Ad. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Cool Blue – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Down the Drain – VHS front cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Down the Drain – VHS back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Triumph of the Spirit – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Wild Zone – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Quest for the Mighty Sword – LaserDisc front cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Quest for the Mighty Sword – LaserDisc back cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Blood Games- VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Courage Mountain – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Beyond the Door III – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Warm Summer Rain – Ad. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Warm Summer Rain – LaserDisc. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ The Immortalizer – Posterr. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Immortalizer – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Crossing the Line – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Legion of Iron – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Final Alliance – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Final Alliance – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Robot Jox – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Men at Work – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Ghosts Can't Do It – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Mom – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Curse III: Blood Sacrifice – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Curse III: Blood Sacrifice – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Arena – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Spellcaster – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Spellcaster – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Troll II – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Crawlers – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ The Crawlers – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ Bat*21 – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ High Spirits – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Wild Orchid – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ I Come in Peace – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Gate II – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Double Impact – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Eyes of the Beholder – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Inner Sanctum – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Sidekicks – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Shadow of the Wolf – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ a b Sexual Response – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ a b c The Hit List – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Possessed by the Night – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Stalingrad – French Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Clownhouse – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Inner Sanctum – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Almost Pregnant – Poster. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Almost Pregnant – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Shadow of the Wolf – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Sidekicks – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Eyes of the Beholder – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Possessed by the Night – VHS cover. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- Home video companies of the United States
- American companies established in 1983
- American companies disestablished in 1991
- Defunct film and television production companies of the United States
- Mass media companies established in 1983
- Mass media companies disestablished in 1991
- Companies based in Los Angeles
- 1983 establishments in California
- 1991 disestablishments in California
- Former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries