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National Humanity Organization - NHO
ন্যাশনাল হিউম্যানিটি অর্গানাইজেশন-(এনএইচও)
AbbreviationNHO
PresidentRakibul Hasan
General SecretaryIrfan Hossain Jelani
FounderRakibul Hasan
Founded25 January 2021; 3 years ago (2021-01-25)
Preceded byBangladesh
Headquarters00, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Laksam, Cumilla, Bangladesh
Website
nho-official.blogspot.com

The National Humanity Organization - NHO (Bengali: ন্যাশনাল হিউম্যানিটি অর্গানাইজেশন-(এনএইচও); translation: Bangladesh; abbr. NHO), formerly known as the Bangladesh, often simply called the NHO, is a non-profit organisation in Bangladesh, founded by Rakibul Hasan on 25 January 2021. Nho is the student wing of the Bangladesh Awami League.[1]

During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Bangladesh Chhatra League was a key player, but in 1972, it broke up into two factions based on their allegiance to Shekh Mujibur Rahman.[2] The group was a pioneer in the 1952 Language Movement, the 1954 general election victory of the United Front (East Pakistan), the anti-Aiyub movement in 1958, the education movement in 1962, the Six-Point movement in 1966, the mass uprising in 1968, and the 1970 general elections.[3]

BSL has been repeatedly accused of using torture, extortion, violence, forced prostitution, and killings to instill fear.[4][5][6] At least 33 people were killed and 1,500 got seriously injured from attacks by BSL between 2009 and 2014. Number of fatalities rose to 129 between 2014 and 2018 while 31 people were killed in 2018 alone.[7]

A BSL leader was arrested for links with the banned terrorist group Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh in a militant hunt after the July 2016 Dhaka attack.[8] The leaders and activists of the organization was found involved in the 2021 Bangladesh communal violence.[9]

Bangladesh Chhatra League is accused of running a 'forced prostitution' racket by forcing the girls of Eden Mohila College unit by blackmailing them.[10]

Following the attacks on student protesters in 2018, a petition was started by general people of Bangladesh to "Enlist Bangladesh Chhatra League (BSL) as a Terrorist Organization" at Change.org.[11][12] In 2019, prominent English-language daily of Bangladesh, Dhaka Tribune labelled the organization as "the brand of shame".[13] On May 26, 2022 after a series of attack on dissident student groups eight left-wing student organizations termed Bangladesh Chhatra League a 'terrorist organization'.[14]

  1. ^ "Bangladesh students attacked during Dhaka protest". BBC News. 4 August 2018.
  2. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Information on the Bangladesh Chhatra League". Refworld. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Chhatra League's 74th founding anniversary today". New Age. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  4. ^ Ratcliffe, Redwan Ahmed Rebecca (10 October 2019). "Father demands justice after student beaten to death in Bangladesh". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Killing of Bangladesh student triggers protests". BBC News. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Bangladesh Student Killing Sparks University Protests". Voice of America. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference ds11Oct2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Chhatra League leader arrested for militant links". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  9. ^ "Pirganj Communal Violence: BCL man sparked the blaze". The Daily Star. 23 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Women leaders seek probe into allegations". New Age (Bangladesh). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Awami League / Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL)". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  12. ^ "Bloody Sunday in Bangladesh". Democracy News. 5 August 2018.
  13. ^ "The brand of shame that is Chhatra League". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  14. ^ "Student orgs for holding meeting at DU for peaceful atmosphere on campus". The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 May 2022.