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Viktor Pavlenko

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Viktor Pavlenko
Віктор Олексійович Павленко (Ukrainian)
Виктор Алексеевич Павленко (Russian)
Born(1886-11-10)November 10, 1886
Kuban, Russian Empire
Died1932
Kuban, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Occupation(s)Military and political figure
Years active1909–1926
Military career
Allegiance Russian Empire
 Ukrainian People's Republic
Service / branchArmy, military administration, aviation
Years of service1914-1921
RankLieutenant colonel (Russian Empire)
Cornet general (UPR)
CommandsUkrainian air forces (1918-1920)
Kyiv Military District (1917)
Minister of Defence (1921)
AwardsOrder of St. Anna
Order of St. Vladimir
Golden Weapon for Bravery
Other workKolkhoz worker

Viktor Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Віктор Олексійович Павленко; Russian: Виктор Алексеевич Павленко; 22 November [O.S. 10 November] 1886–1932) was a Ukrainian military officer in the service of the Russian Empire and both the Hetmanate and the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Biography

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Born in the Kuban on November 10 (O.S.), 1886, Pavlenko finished the Chuguev infantry cadet school in 1909 with the rank of podporuchik (roughly equivalent to second lieutenant), rising to poruchik (lieutenant) the following year, while posted in Blagoveshchensk. In 1911 he decided to move on to aviation, first studying at a private flying school in Warsaw and in 1912 at the Sevastopol Aviation Officer School.[1] He took part of World War I as a pilot, being involved in intelligence-gathering operations and at different points of the conflict appointed to the defense of the supreme headquarters (Stavka) in Mogilev and the Imperial residence, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Imperial Russian Air Service by 1916. In that year he was named commander of the air division of the Emperor's residence, and from March 1917 of the air division at Stavka.[2]

After the February Revolution Pavlenko took part in the 1st All-Ukrainian Military Congress and later on was elected a member of the Central Rada of Ukraine. He took part in the "Ukrainianisation" of military units, and with the eruption of the Bolshevik revolution he became commander of the Kiev Military District in November 1917. The Rada, however, removed him from command in December. Nevertheless, with the rank of colonel of aviation, Pavlenko headed the air service of the Ukrainian People's Republic. He was replaced in this post after Skoropadsky came to power, but he continued serving in the Hetman's air forces. When Skoropadsky was, in turn, removed, he regained his former position. In 1920 he was promoted to cornet general, and between August and November 1921 he served as Minister of Defence of the UPR.[3]

After the defeat of the Ukrainian armed forces, Pavlenko lived in internment in Poland. In 1926 he accepted an offer of amnesty from the USSR and returned to his native Kuban, in the RSFSR, where he worked in a kolkhoz. He died in 1932.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Павленко Виктор Алексеевич : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". encyclopedia.mil.ru. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Павленко Виктор Алексеевич : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". encyclopedia.mil.ru. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Павленко Виктор Алексеевич : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". encyclopedia.mil.ru. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
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Military offices
Preceded byas acting acting Minister of Defence
1921 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
post established
 Commander of the Ukrainian Army Aviation
1918-1920 		Succeeded by
post disbanded
Preceded by Commander of the Kyiv Military District
1917 		Succeeded by


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