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Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens

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Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bhutan. As of 2 July 2019, Bhutanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 52 countries and territories, ranking the Bhutanese passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Chad and Comoros) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens
  Bhutan
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[7]
 Argentina Visa required[8]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia and territories Online visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
 Bahamas eVisa[14][15] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[16]
 Bangladesh Visa not required[17] 90 days
 Barbados Visa required[18]
 Belarus Visa required[19]
 Belgium Visa required[20]
 Belize Visa required[21]
 Benin eVisa[22][23] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bolivia Visa required[24]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[25]
 Botswana Visa required[26]
 Brazil Visa required[27]
 Brunei Visa required[28]
 Bulgaria Visa required[29]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[30]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[31] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[32] [33] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[34]
 Canada Visa required[35]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[36]
 Central African Republic Visa required[37]
 Chad Visa required[38]
 Chile Visa required[39]
 China Visa required[40]
 Colombia Visa not required[42] 90 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[43] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[45][46] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[47]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[48] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[49]
 Cuba Tourist card required[50] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa required[51]
 Czech Republic Visa required[52]
 Denmark Visa required[53]
 Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[55] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[56]
 Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[58] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[59]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
 Eritrea Visa required[61]
 Estonia Visa required[62]
 Eswatini Visa required[63]
 Ethiopia eVisa[64] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[65]
 Finland Visa required[66]
 France Visa required[67]
 Gabon eVisa[68]
 Gambia Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[70]
 Germany Visa required[71]
 Ghana Visa required[72]
 Greece Visa required[73]
 Grenada Visa required[74]
 Guatemala Visa required[75]
 Guinea eVisa[76] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa Required[77]
 Guyana Visa required[78]
 Haiti Visa not required[79] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[80]
 Hungary Visa required[81]
 Iceland Visa required[82]
 India Freedom of movement[83]
 Indonesia Visa required[84]
 Iran eVisa[85] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[86]
 Ireland Visa required[87]
 Israel Visa required[88]
 Italy Visa required[89]
 Jamaica Visa required[90]
 Japan Visa required[91]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[92] 30 days
 Kazakhstan Visa required[93]
 Kenya eVisa[94][95] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[96]
 North Korea Visa required[97]
 South Korea Visa required[98]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[99] 30 days/3 months
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[100]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[101] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[105]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[106] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[107][108]
 Liberia Visa required[109]
 Libya Visa required[110]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[111]
 Lithuania Visa required[112]
 Luxembourg Visa required[113]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116]
 Malaysia eVisa[117][118]
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[119] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[120]
 Malta Visa required[121]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[122]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[123]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[124] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[125]
 Micronesia Visa not required[126] 30 days
 Moldova Online Visa[127][128]
 Monaco Visa required[129]
 Mongolia Visa required[130]
 Montenegro Visa required[131]
 Morocco Visa required[132]
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[133][134] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[135] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[136]
 Nauru Visa required[137]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[138] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[139]
 New Zealand and territories Visa required[140]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[141]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[142]
 Niger Visa required[143]
 Nigeria eVisa[144][145] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[146]
 Norway Visa required[147]
 Oman Visa required[148]
 Pakistan Online Visa[149]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[150] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[151] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[152]
 Paraguay Visa required[153]
 Peru Visa required[154]
 Philippines Visa not required[155] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[156]
 Portugal Visa required[157]
 Qatar Visa required[158]
 Romania Visa required[159]
 Russia Visa required[160]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[161] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[162]
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[163] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[164] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[165] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[166]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[167]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[168]
 Senegal Visa required[169]
 Serbia Visa required[170]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[171] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[172]
 Singapore Visa not required[173] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[174]
 Slovenia Visa required[172]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[175]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[176] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[177]
 South Sudan eVisa[178]
  • Obtainable online[179]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[179]
 Spain Visa required[180]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[181]
 Sudan Visa required[182]
 Suriname Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[184]
 Sweden Visa required[185]
  Switzerland Visa required[186]
 Syria Visa required[187]
 Tajikistan Visa required[188]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] 3 months
 Thailand Visa on arrival[191] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[193] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[194]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[195]
 Tunisia Visa required[196]
 Turkey Visa required[197]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[198]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[199] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[200] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[202]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[203]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[204]
 United Kingdom Visa required[205]
 United States Visa required[206]
 Uruguay Visa required[207]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[208] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[209]
 Vanuatu Visa required[210]
 Vatican City Visa required[211]
 Venezuela Visa required[212]
 Vietnam Visa required[213]
 Yemen Visa required[215]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[216] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[217] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[218] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[219] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[220]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[221][222]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[223][224] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[225]

Some countries, such as Japan,[226] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[227] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[228] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[229] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[230] Philippines,[231] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[232]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[233] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[234] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[235]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[236] Lebanon,[237] Libya,[238] Syria,[239] and Yemen[240] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[241]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[242][243] Argentina,[244] Brunei, Cambodia,[245] China,[246] Ethiopia,[247] Ghana, Guinea,[248] India, Japan,[249][250] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[251] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[252] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[253] Singapore, South Korea,[254] Taiwan, Thailand,[255] Uganda,[256] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[257][258][259] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[260]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[261] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[262][263]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^ "EVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas".
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  21. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-12. Retrieved 2014-07-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ eVisa Benin
  24. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  25. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  26. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  27. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  28. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  29. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  30. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.kh/. Retrieved 10 October 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "DR Congo evisa".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ "E-Visa – Snedai Groupe". Snedai.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  49. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  52. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  53. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  54. ^ eVisa
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  67. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  68. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  82. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  88. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  89. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ "Kenya eVisa".
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
  99. ^ Kuwait eVisa
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  103. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  104. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  105. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  112. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  113. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ "Malaysia Electronic Visa". Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ "Moldova eVisa".
  129. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  157. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)