Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 11

Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
	New Mexico - St. Philip the Apostle
New Mexico - Odo	Edmund O'Donnell - Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields	Feast of Our Lady of the Snow - St. Paulinus, Bishop of Nola	St. Paulinus II, Patriarch of Aquileia - St. Philip the Apostle
List of Contributors List of Illustrations New Mexico New Norcia Archdiocese of New Orleans Vicariate Apostolic of New Pomerania Diocese of Newport John Newton New Year's Day Archdiocese of New York State of New York New Zealand Nicæa Councils of Nicæa Republic and Diocese of Nicaragua Nicastro Niccola Pisano Diocese of Nice Nicene and Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed St. Nicephorus Jean-Pierre Nicéron Nicetas St. Nicetius Niche Pope St. Nicholas I Pope Nicholas II Pope Nicholas III Pope Nicholas IV Pope Nicholas V Bl. Nicholas Justiniani Nicholas of Cusa Bl. Nicholas of Flüe Nicholas of Gorran Nicholas of Lyra St. Nicholas of Myra Nicholas of Osimo Nicholas of Strasburg St. Nicholas of Tolentino St. Nicholas Pieck Ven. George Nichols Francis Nicholson Nicodemus Jean Nicolaï Nicolaites Armella Nicolas Auguste Nicolas Nicolaus Germanus Pierre Nicole Diocese of Nicolet Nicolò de' Tudeschi St. Nicomedes Nicomedia Nicopolis (1) Diocese of Nicopolis (Nicopolitana) Nicopolis (3) Titular Archdiocese of Nicosia Nicosia Diocese of Nicotera and Tropea John Nider Juan Eusebio Nieremberg y Otin Hans Niessenberger Peter George Niger Upper and Lower Nigeria Nihilism Barthold Nihus Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl Nikon Nikolaus Nilles Nilopolis St. Nilus Nilus the Younger Nimbus Diocese of Nîmes St. Ninian Joseph Nirschl Nisibis Nithard Louis-Antoine de Noailles Robert de' Nobili Daniel Noble Diocese of Nocera Diocese of Nocera dei Pagani Nocturns Noe Guillaume de Nogaret Diocese of Nola Giovanni Marliano da Nola Jean-Antoine Nollet Nominalism, Realism, Conceptualism Nomination Nomocanon Nonantola Nonconformists None Non Expedit Non-Jurors Claude-Adrien Nonnotte Nonnus St. Norbert Diocese of Norcia Catholic Dukes of Norfolk Henry Noris Normandy Sylvester Norris Diocese of Northampton North Carolina James Spencer Northcote North Dakota Prefecture Apostolic of the Northern Territory Northmen Christopher Norton Norway Ancient Diocese of Norwich Notaries St. Notburga Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Notitia Dignitatum Notitiae Episcopatuum Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae Notker Diocese of Noto Notoriety, Notorious Congregations of Notre Dame University of Notre Dame du Lac Diocese of Nottingham Jean-Felix Nourrisson Diocese of Novara Nova Scotia Novatian and Novatianism St. Novatus Novena Novice Nubia Diocese of Nueva Cáceres Diocese of Nueva Pamplona Diocese of Nueva Segovia Francis Nugent James Nugent Use of Numbers in the Church Numismatics Nunc Dimittis Nuncio Pedro Nunez Nuns Nuremberg Diocese of Nusco Johann Nepomuk von Nussbaum Ven. Robert Nutter Wilhelmus Nuyens Vicariate Apostolic of Nyassa Nyssa Frederick Oakeley O Antiphons Oates's Plot Oaths English Post-Reformation Oaths Archdiocese of Oaxaca Monastery of Obazine Obba Obedience Religious Obedience Obedientiaries Oblate Sisters of Providence Oblates of Mary Immaculate Oblates of Saint Francis de Sales Oblati Obligation Tighernach O'Braein Obregonians Obreption Terence Albert O'Brien David O'Bruadair Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan Torlogh O'Carolan Occasionalism Occasions of Sin Thomas Occleve Occult Art, Occultism Occurrence Vicariate Apostolic of Central Oceania Daniel O'Connell Charles O'Conor (1) Charles O'Conor (2) Octavarium Romanum Octave Gelasius O'Cullenan Eugene O'Curry Daniel O'Daly Donogh Mór O'Daly Carlo Odescalchi O Deus Ego Amo Te Cornelius O'Devany St. Odilia St. Odilo John Mary Odin Walter Odington St. Odo St. Odo (Oda) Odo	Edmund O'Donnell John O'Donovan Bl. Odo of Cambrai Odo of Canterbury Odo of Cheriton Odo of Glanfeuil John O'Dugan Joseph O'Dwyer Johann Œcolampadius Episcopal œconomus Œcumenius John James Maximilian Oertel Oettingen Offa Offerings Offertory Divine Office Office of the Dead Maurice O'Fihely O Filii et Filiæ Diocese of Ogdensburg Marco D'Oggione Ven. John Ogilvie Diocese of Ogliastra Eugene O'Growney John O'Hagan Thomas O'Hagan John O'Hanlon Theodore O'Hara Patrick O'Hely Thomas O'Herlahy Ambrose Bernard O'Higgins Ohio Aloys Karl Ohler Dermod O'Hurley Maelbrighte O'Hussey Oil of Saints Ointment in Scripture Alonso de Ojeda Jean d'Okeghem Oklahoma St. Olaf Haraldson Nicolaus Oláh Olba Old Catholics Old Chapter Ven. Edward Oldcorne Oldenburg Old Hall (St. Edmund's College) Hugh Oldham Augustino Oldoini Arthur O'Leary Olenus Zbigniew Olesnicki Jean-Jacques Olier Diocese of Olinda Oliva Gian Paolo Oliva Pierre Olivaint George Oliver Mount Olivet Olivetans Pierre Jean Olivi Olivier de la Marche Léon Ollé-Laprune Archdiocese of Olmütz Michael O'Loghlen St. Olympias Olympus Diocese of Omaha Ombus Kathleen O'Meara St. Omer Omission Omnipotence Hugh O'Neill Owen Roe O'Neill Onias Ontario Ontologism Ontology Shrine of Oostacker Ophir Diocese of Oporto Gilles-Marie Oppenordt Diocese of Oppido Mamertina St. Optatus Optimism Right of Option Malachias O'Queely Oracle Diocese of Oran Councils of Orange Orange Free State Vicariate Apostolic of Orange River Orans Orate Fratres Oratorio Oratory Oratory of Saint Philip Neri Nicolas d'Orbellis Orcagna Orcistus Ordeals Ordericus Vitalis Holy Orders Ordinariate Ordinary Ordines Romani Oregon Archdiocese of Oregon City Bernard O'Reilly Edmund O'Reilly (1) Edmund O'Reilly (2) Hugh O'Reilly John Boyle O'Reilly Myles William Patrick O'Reilly Oremus Diocese of Orense Nicole Oresme Organ Diocese of Oria Barnaba Oriani Oriental Study and Research Orientation of Churches Orientius Oriflamme Origen and Origenism Original Sin Diocese of Orihuela St. Joseph Oriol Diocese of Oristano Orkneys Niccolò Orlandini Councils of Orléans Diocese of Orléans Barent Van Orley Philibert de l'Orme Oropus Patrick Henry O'Rorke Paulus Orosius Orphans and Orphanages Giuseppe Agostino Orsi Orsini Orsisius Abraham Ortelius Orthodox Church Orthodoxy Feast of Orthodoxy Orthosias Ortolano Ferrarese Orval Diocese of Orvieto Matthieu Ory Diocese of Osaka O Salutaris Hostia Osbald Ven. Edward Osbaldeston Osbern Oscott (St. Mary's College) Osee Diocese of Osimo Diocese of Osma St. Osmund Diocese of Osnabrück Arnaud d'Ossat Diocese of Ossory Ostensorium Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia and Velletri Ostiensis Ostracine Christian Ostraka Ostrogoths Philip O'Sullivan Beare St. Oswald (1) St. Oswald (2) St. Oswin Otfried of Weissenburg Othlo St. Othmar Marcus Salvius Otho Archdiocese of Otranto Archdiocese of Ottawa University of Ottawa St. Otto Otto I, the Great Otto II Otto III Otto IV Ottobeuren Otto of Freising Otto of Passau Otto of St. Blasien St. Ouen Feast of Our Lady, Help of Christians Feast of Our Lady of Good Counsel Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields	Feast of Our Lady of the Snow Friedrich Overbeck Bernhard Heinrich Overberg Diocese of Oviedo Nicholas Owen John Oxenford Henry Nutcombe Oxenham Oxford University of Oxford Oxford Movement (1833-1845) Oxyrynchus Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam Jacques Ozanam Ozias Pacandus Bartolommeo Pacca St. Pachomius George Michael Pachtler Pacificus Bl. Pacificus of Ceredano St. Pacificus of San Severino Lucas Pacioli Diocese of Paderborn Juan de Padilla Diocese of Padua University of Padua Paganism Mario Pagano Ven. Anthony Page Antoine Pagi Santes Pagnino Religious Painting Pakawá Indians Palæography Palæontology Juan de Palafox y Mendoza Ven. Thomas Palasor Rhenish Palatinate Palatini Prefecture Apostolic of Palawan Diocese of Palencia Paleopolis Gabriele Paleotti Archdiocese of Palermo University of Palermo Diocese of Palestrina Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Frederick Apthorp Paley Pall Andrea Palladio St. Palladius Palladius Pietro Sforza Pallavicino Pallium Ven. Vincent Mary Pallotti Palma Vecchio William Palmer Domenico Palmieri Luigi Palmieri Palm in Christian Symbolism Palm Sunday Palmyra Francisco Palou Paltus Peter Paludanus Pamelius Diocese of Pamiers St. Pammachius St. Pamphilus of Cæsarea Diocese of Pamplona Republic and Diocese of Panama Pandects Pandulph Panemotichus Pange Lingua Gloriosi Francesco Panigarola Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweinheim Pano Indians Panopolis Panpsychism Pantænus St. Pantaleon Pantheism Onofrio Panvinio Gregorio Panzani Ven. Angelo Paoli Papacy Pápago Indians Papal Arbitration Papal Elections Paphnutius Paphos St. Papias Bernardus Papiensis Nicholas Papini Parables Parabolani Theophrastus Paracelsus Paraclete François Para du Phanjas Parætonium Paraguay Books of Paralipomenon Diocese of Parahyba Parallelism Psycho-Physical Parallelism Paralus Diocese of Paraná Parasceve Paray-le-Monial Ignace-Gaston Pardies Pardons of Brittany Ambroise Paré Francisco Pareja Parents Diocese of Parenzo-Pola Giuseppe Parini Paris University of Paris Alexis-Paulin Paris Gaston-Bruno-Paulin Paris Matthew Paris Parish Parium Abbey of the Park Anthony Parkinson Parlais Filippo Parlatore Diocese of Parma Antoine-Augustin Parmentier Il Parmigiano Parnassus Parochial Mass Parœcopolis Dominique Parrenin Parsis Partnership Paolo Paruta Blaise Pascal St. Pascal Baylon Pasch or Passover Pope Paschal I Pope Paschal II Paschal III Paschal Candle Paschal Tide St. Paschasius St. Paschasius Radbertus Carlo Passaglia Diocese of Passau Ven. Joseph Passerat Domenico Passignano Domenico Passionei Passionists Passion Music Commemoration of the Passion of Christ Passion Offices Devotion to the Passion of Jesus Christ Passion of Jesus Christ in the Four Gospels Passion Plays Passions Passion Sunday Passiontide Passos Louis Pasteur Diocese of Pasto Pastor Crusade of the Pastoureaux Patagonia Patara Paten Ven. William Patenson Mental Pathology Coventry Patmore Patmos Patras Patriarch Patriarch and Patriarchate Patrician Brothers St. Patrick Francis Xavier Patrizi Patrology Feast of the Patronage of Our Lady Patron and Patronage Patron Saints Diocese of Patti St. Paul Pope Paul I Pope Paul II Pope Paul III Pope Paul IV Pope Paul V St. Paula Johannes Pauli Paulicians St. Paulinus St. Paulinus, Bishop of Nola	St. Paulinus II, Patriarch of Aquileia Paulinus a S. Bartholomaeo Paulinus of Pella Paulists Paul of Burgos Paul of Middelburg Paul of Samosata St. Paul of the Cross St. Paul the Hermit St. Paul the Simple Paulus Diaconus Paulus Venetus Diocese of Pavia Nicolas Pavillon Pax Pax in the Liturgy Mariano Payeras Peter Pázmány Peace Congresses War of the Peasants (1524-25) Peba Indians John Pecham Reginald Pecock Pectoral Pectorale Pednelissus Pedro de Cordova Pelagia Pope Pelagius I Pope Pelagius II Pelagius and Pelagianism Ambrose Pelargus Paul Pelisson-Fontanier Pella Pierre-Joseph Pelletier Silvio Pellico Guillaume Pellissier Diocese of Pelotas Théophile-Jules Pelouze Madeleine de La Peltrie Pelusium Diocese of Pembroke Francisco Peña Penal Laws Luis Ignatius Peñalver y Cardenas Penance Henry Pendleton Penelakut Indians Los Hermanos Penitentes Penitential Canons Penitential Orders Confraternities of Penitents Diocese of Penne and Atri Pennsylvania Penobscot Indians Ecclesiastical Pension Pentacomia Pentapolis Pentateuch Feast of Pentecost (of the Jews) Diocese of Peoria Peoria Indians Pepin the Short John Percy Peregrinus Benedict Pereira Juan Perez Ginés Pérez de Hita Christian and Religious Perfection Pergamus Perge Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Pericui Indians Diocese of Périgueux Periodi Periodical Literature Perjury Franz Michael Permaneder Joseph Maria Pernter Religious of Perpetual Adoration Religious of the Perpetual Adoration Sisters of the Perpetual Adoration Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament Sisters of Our Lady of Perpetual Help Our Lady of Perpetual Succour St. Perpetuus Diocese of Perpignan Adolphe Perraud Charles Perrault Claude Perrault Henri Perreyve Giovanni Perrone Stephen Joseph Perry Persecution Coptic Persecutions Final Perseverance Persia Ignatius Persico Person Ecclesiastical Person Personality Robert Persons Diocese of Perth Publius Helvius Pertinax Peru Archdiocese of Perugia Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) Baldassare Peruzzi Diocese of Pesaro Pescennius Niger Tilmann Pesch Diocese of Pescia Pessimism Pessinus Pestalozzi and Pestalozzianism Denis Pétau St. Peter Epistles of St. Peter Sarah Peter Sts. Peter Baptist and Twenty-five Companions Peterborough Abbey Diocese of Peterborough Bl. Peter Canisius Peter Cantor Peter Cellensis St. Peter Chrysologus St. Peter Claver Peter Comestor St. Peter Damian Peter de Blois Peter de Honestis St. Peter de Regalado Peter de Vinea Bl. Peter Faber St. Peter Fourier Peter Fullo St. Peter Gonzalez Bl. Peter Igneus Peter Lombard (2) Bl. Pierre-Louis-Marie Chanel (1) Peter Mongus St. Peter Nolasco St. Peter of Alcántara St. Peter of Alexandria Peter of Aquila St. Peter of Arbues Peter of Auvergne Peter of Bergamo Peter of Poitiers St. Peter of Sebaste St. Peter of Verona Peterspence Gerlac Peterssen Peter the Hermit St. Peter Urseolus Petinessus Matthieu Petit-Didier Petitions to the Holy See Petra Francesco Petrarch Family of Petre Petrobrusians St. Petronilla St. Petronius Diocese of Petropolis Ottavio dei Petrucci Petrus Alfonsus Petrus Bernardinus Petrus Diaconus Petrus de Natalibus Petun Nation George von Peuerbach Conrad Peutinger William Peyto Pez Franz Pfanner Johannes Pfefferkorn Adolf Pfister Julius von Pflug Pforta Phacusa Pharao Pharbætus Pharisees Pharsalus Phaselis Phasga Phenomenalism Philadelphia Archdiocese of Philadelphia Philanthropinism St. Philastrius Philemon St. Philip the Apostle