View source for 斯

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=69|rad=斤|as=08|sn=12|four=42821|canj=TCHML|ids=⿰其斤}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[㒋]], [[凘]], [[厮]], [[嘶]], [[𡡒]], [[廝]], [[撕]], [[澌]], [[燍]], [[𤩐]], [[簛]], [[䔮]], [[蟖]], [[蟴]], [[鐁]]([[𰾴]]), [[䲉]]([[𱈒]])}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0480.040|dkj=13563|dj=0839.040|hdz=32025.060|uh=65AF|ud=26031|bh=B4B5|bd=46261}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
A sieve next to an axe; its original meaning was "to divide/break with an axe" and, according to Xu Shen, it was synonym of 析. The original meaning is still preserved in the character 撕.

===Etymology 1===
Cognate with {{och-l|此|this}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

STEDT compares {{och-l|此}} and {{och-l|斯}} to {{cog|sit-tan-pro|*si||this}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=sī
|m-s=si1
|c=si1
|c-t=lhu1
|g=si1
|h=pfs=sṳ̂;gd=si1
|j=si1
|mb=sú
|md=sṳ̆
|mn=xm,zz,tw:su/qz:sir/jj,ph:si
|mn-t=se1
|px=pt,xy:so1
|w=sh,sz,hz:1sy
|x=sr1
|mc=y
|oc=2+3,y
|ma=
|cat=pron,conj,part,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|classical}} [[this]]; [[these]]; [[here]]
#: {{zh-x|生 於 斯，長{zhǎng} 於 斯|to have been born and raised '''here'''}}
#* {{zh-x|亡 之，命 矣 夫！斯 人 也 而 有 斯 疾 也！斯 人 也 而 有 斯 疾 也！|It is killing him. It is the appointment of Heaven, alas! That such a man should have such a sickness! That such a man should have such a sickness!|ref=Analects}}
# {{lb|zh|classical}} [[then]]; [[thus]]
# {{†}} [[emphatic]] [[particle]] {{rfclarify|zh}}
# {{surname|zh}}
# {{zh-used2|t}}
#: {{zh-x|^斯洛維尼亞|'''S'''lovenia}}
#: {{zh-x|^巴基斯坦|Paki'''s'''tan}}
#: {{zh-x|^拉各斯|Lago'''s'''}}
#: {{zh-x|^莫斯科|Mo'''s'''cow}}
#: {{zh-x|^堪薩斯|Kansa'''s'''}}
#: {{zh-x|^穆斯林|Mu'''s'''lim}}
#: {{zh-x|法西斯|fasci'''s'''t}}
#: {{zh-x|^@斯伯遜|'''Se'''bastian}}
#: {{zh-x|^斯拉夫|'''S'''lav}}
#: {{zh-x|迪斯科|di'''s'''co}}
## {{C|zh|Individuals}} {{lb|zh|Mainland China}} {{zh-abbrev|斯大林|Stalin}}

====Usage notes====
* In modern Chinese, this character is almost entirely used for phonetic translations. The character mainly represents the phoneme {{IPAchar|/s/}} or {{IPAchar|/θ/}} in word-final and preconsonantal positions.

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|斯巴達|斯大林|斯堪的納維亞|斯拉夫|斯里蘭卡|斯洛伐克|斯洛文尼亞|斯美塔那|斯塔夫羅波爾|斯特拉斯堡|斯圖加特|斯威士蘭|斯文|薩克斯|三復斯言|亞爾薩斯|亞特拉斯|亞當斯密|亞米契斯|亨利魯斯|京斯敦|伊底帕斯|伊斯坦堡|伊斯巴罕|伊斯特島|伊斯蘭教|伊羅斯|伯恩斯坦|伯斯|何人斯|佩斯坦|佳木斯市|俄羅斯|俄羅斯族|俾斯麥|催淚瓦斯|億萬斯年|克萊斯勒|克隆斯臺|凱恩斯|勃露斯|勞倫斯|勞斯萊斯|包浩斯|南斯拉夫|博斯騰湖|卡拉卡斯|反托拉斯|史密斯|史特勞斯|吉里巴斯|土斯|培格索斯|堪薩斯州|塔斯社|天然瓦斯|奧古斯都|奧斯丁|奧斯汀|奧斯陸|如斯|威尼斯|孟德斯鳩|孟非斯|宏都拉斯|宙斯|密斯|密斯忒|密斯特|密昔斯|密歇斯|尤里西斯|尼斯信條|巴力斯坦|巴勒斯坦|巴基斯坦|巴斯|巴斯卡|巴斯噶|巴斯德|巴里斯|布利斯班|布勒斯特|布達佩斯|布里斯托|布魯克斯|希力奧斯|希斯亞德|帕修斯|帕斯卡|恩格斯|愛克斯光|愛因斯坦|愛斯|愛斯基摩|愛羅斯|慢條斯理|慢條斯禮|慢騰斯禮|應物斯感|托洛斯基|托爾斯泰|托辣斯|拉巴斯|拜普魯斯|揭傒斯|斯事體大|斯坦因|斯坦貝克|斯干|斯拉夫族|斯文人|斯文委地|斯文掃地|斯文敗類|斯斯文文|斯時|斯湯達爾|斯芬克士|斯賓塞|斯賓諾莎|斯陀含|斯須|方斯蔑如|於斯|曼徹斯特|有求斯應|朴資茅斯|李斯|李斯特|柏吉烏斯|柯林斯|格但斯克|模里西斯|歇斯底里|毒瓦斯|法西斯|波斯|波斯國|波斯地毯|波斯帝國|波斯教|波斯灣|波斯皁莢|波斯菊|派克斯頓|海地斯|海格立斯|液化瓦斯|液體瓦斯|漫條斯理|狄更斯|班克斯島|班都斯山|瓦斯|瓦斯中毒|瓦斯彈|瓦斯槍|瓦斯爐|瓦斯車|白俄羅斯|福斯特|福爾摩斯|萬斯同|突尼斯|維納斯|羅斯福|聖多斯|臺維斯杯|興都斯坦|莫斯科|莫曼斯克|葉斯沛森|薩克斯風|薩摩斯島|螽斯|螽斯之徵|螽斯之慶|西西佛斯|謬斯|貝比魯斯|貝里斯|賽普勒斯|赫丘利斯|赫斯之威|赫斯之怒|赫斯特|迪斯可|迪斯科|通古斯族|逝者如斯|達拉斯|那不勒斯|里斯本|阿吠斯陀|阿多尼斯|阿姆斯壯|阿提密斯|阿斯匹靈|阿爾斯太|阿特拉斯|霍布斯|馬克斯|馬斯卡尼|馬蒂斯|魯本斯|鮑斯威爾|黑克索斯|斯家場|羅克斯普林|符拉迪沃斯托克|斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特|斯拉夫字母|貝希斯敦|斯普特尼克|毛里求斯|生於斯，長於斯|捷克斯洛伐克|忒修斯|英吾斯塘|斯也克|瑪納斯|博斯坦|拉斯奎|盎斯<tr:àngsī>|吉爾吉斯|桑德斯|托木吾斯塘|艾古斯|波斯喀木|克拉斯諾達爾|克拉斯諾亞爾斯克|格溫內斯|圭內斯|阿斯嘉特|斯巴拉西}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=sī
|dial=n
|mc=y
|oc=1,y
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-original|撕|to [[lop off]]}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=斤08}}

# [[this]], [[here]]
# [[thus]]
# like this, in this manner
# {{ng|used phonetically}}<ref>{{R:Kanjipedia|0002798300}}</ref>

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=し
|kanon=し
|toon=す
|kun=か-, こ-う, この-, これ-, か-く, ここに-
}}

===References===
<references />

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=사|eumhun=|rv=sa|mr=sa|y=sa}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=斤08}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=斤08
|hanviet=tư-tdcntd;gdhn;tvctdhv;hvttd;tchvtd
|phienthiet=
|nom=tư-tdcntd;gdhn
}}

# {{vi-Han form of|Tư|a surname}}
# {{vi-Han form of|tư|[[this]] (compounds), also a syllable used for the Sino-Vietnamese readings of foreign names (mainly the {{IPAchar|/s/}} phoneme) transcripted into Chinese characters}}

====Compounds====
* {{vi-l-lite|彼嗇斯豐|bỉ sắc tư phong}}

===References===
<references/>